CN1238298C - Xylon reinforced cement slab and its production technology - Google Patents

Xylon reinforced cement slab and its production technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1238298C
CN1238298C CNB200310106131XA CN200310106131A CN1238298C CN 1238298 C CN1238298 C CN 1238298C CN B200310106131X A CNB200310106131X A CN B200310106131XA CN 200310106131 A CN200310106131 A CN 200310106131A CN 1238298 C CN1238298 C CN 1238298C
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
water
wooden
sheet material
refinforced cement
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CNB200310106131XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1537822A (en
Inventor
孙国建
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Sun Guojian
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NANJING XINRENLEI PLATE INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wood reinforced cement mould pressing plate and a production technology thereof. The plate is formed by the preparation of raw materials according to the following proportions: 10% to 35% of wood wool, 30% to 50% of cement, 15% to 50% of fly ash, 0.1% to 5% of sodium silicate and 1% to 10% water. The production technology comprises the following steps: 1), the raw materials are mixed and stirred according to the proportions to be mixed materials, and the mixed materials are paved to be a plate blank and are shaped by mould pressing; 2), the plate blank is conveyed to a curing kiln and is serviced for four to sixteen hours with 60 DEG to 95 DEG of temperature and 60% to 100% of humidity, and after steamed by one to three atmospheric pressure in a steaming kiln for six to twelve hours, the plate blank is naturally cooled down; 3), the cooled plate is dried under 88 DEG to 100 DEG of temperature; 4), the plate is cut; 5), spray coating is carried out to the surface of the plate. The present invention has the advantages of low cost and high intensity of the plate, products have multiple external shape and patterns, labor productivity is increased, and the labor intensity of people is decreased.

Description

Wooden refinforced cement moulding plate and production technique thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wooden refinforced cement moulding plate and production technique thereof, belong to the environment-friendly building materials field.
Background technology
At present, cement-bonded wood chipboard has been widely used as inside and outside wall board, partition plate, floor, ceiling board, roof boarding etc. as the alternate material of timber, this sheet material generally is that the material preparation with cement, wooden shavings and flyash forms, and it has, and intensity is higher, water tolerance and resistivity against fire, heat insulation property characteristics preferably.But, also existing such as easily buckling deformation at normal temperatures, shrinking percentage is big; Easily broken, workability is poor, can not follow closely, digs, reprocessing such as saw; Flyash mixed little with ratio, the specific surface area of flyash is little, causes aquation insufficient, and the density of sheet material is reduced, and intensity reduces; The outward appearance dullness, pattern is simple, can ornamental difference and when producing labor condition poor, work usefulness is low, defectives such as level of automation difference.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is exactly the problems referred to above that existing cement-bonded wood chipboard exists, for the people provide a kind of lightweight, high-strength, fire prevention, waterproof, anti-ly damage by worms, use attractive in appearance; Can saw, can follow closely, can dig wooden efficiently refinforced cement moulding plate of simple installation and production technique thereof.
The present invention is prepared from following ratio by following starting material:
Wood wool: 10-35%
Cement: 30-50%
Flyash: 15-50%
Water glass: 0.1-15%
Water: 1-10%
Also waterproof dose 0-3% in the said mixture material can add according to different requirements and ratio.Described wood wool is given birth to economic tree for speed and is prepared from, and the size of wood wool is long 20-100 millimeter * wide 1-10 millimeter * thick 0.1-1 millimeter.
In the above-mentioned starting material, flyash specific surface area should be at 3000-6000m 2Between/the g, the size of wood wool is: long 20-100 millimeter, wide: 1-10 millimeter, thick: 0.1-1 millimeter.
Production technique of the present invention comprises the steps:
1) wood wool, cement, flyash, water glass, water are mixed in proportion stir into mixture through mating formation into slab, slab compression molding in transportation;
2) slab of moulding is sent into the curing kilns temperature at 60-95 ℃, humidity at 60-100%, maintained 6-12 hour, advance again steam-cured still through 1-3 the steam-cured 7-16 of normal atmosphere hour, after naturally cooling.
3) cooled sheet material carries out drying under 88-100 ℃ temperature;
4) dried sheet material is cut by required specification;
5) the utilization spraying coating process uniformly sprays water-borne coatings and paint at plate surface.
In the above-mentioned production technique, the pressure of pressing machine is the 1200-3000 ton in the step 1), sheet material water ratio after drying should be 6-12% in the step 3), and color can spray according to customer requirements in the step 5), and becoming specification baseboard material is long 900-3000mm * wide 600-1200mm * thick 6mm-50mm.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, select the brush wood of the living economy of speed for use, raw material sources are abundant, and cost is lower;
2, vast scale adds industrial waste flyash, and the further hydration enhancement of applying powder coal ash has reduced sheet material shrinking percentage at normal temperatures, has further improved the intensity of sheet material;
3, adopt the high-pressure steaming and cultivating maintenance technology, improved the performance index of product;
4, adopt die press technology for forming, can make product have the sheet material of multiple outer shape, pattern;
5, can give product different decorative effects by colored coating process, make product have extremely strong personal characteristics, improved the aesthetic of sheet material and adopted the PLC production control system, improved labour productivity, reduced personnel's labour intensity in whole production line.
After testing, 1000 hours no changes of 48 hours no changes of 96 hours no changes of the surperficial water tolerance of wooden refinforced cement moulding plate of the present invention, surperficial alkaline-resisting life, surperficial abrasion resistance 〉=5000 time, surperficial artificial ageing resistance, surface hardness>2h.Therefore, this sheet material goes among can being widely used in the utilization of public and covil construction, decoration and other aspect, can replace other building and finishing material.
Embodiment
Further specify embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Press wood wool 29%, cement 48%, flyash 16%, water glass 0.6%, water 6.6%, the ratio of water-resisting agent 0.4% is got raw material ready, long 30 millimeters of the size of wood wool * wide 8 millimeters * thick 0.9 millimeter, add other additive of sodium silicate liquid and 0.4% and stir at wood wool spray, then according to adding cement, flyash and water stir, the mixture that stirs takes spreading machine to through conveying, mat formation by spreading machine and to make slab, slab is in transit after precompressed, take palletizing machine to through conveying and be stacked in (the stacking height is according to the slab of different thickness) on the base plate of locking mould bases, suppress locked mode through the pressure of 3000 t hydraulic press again, locking frame behind the locked mode enter curing kilns the sealing condition under with 90 ℃ of temperature, relative humidity 95% maintenance 7 hours, divide plate through cooling then, backing plate is got back to the next working cycle of production through conveying belt, slab enter steam-cured still enter through steam-cured 6 hours postcooling of 1.8 normal atmosphere dry kiln with temperature under 95 ℃ condition, make the water ratio of sheet material reach 20%, through cutting into the sheet material of specification, make the thick sheet material of 12mm again, density≤1200Kg/m 3, water ratio 12%, Young's modulus>3000Mpa, contain wet condition folding strength 12.5Mpa naturally.Coating process such as be coated with through primary coat, table again sheet material is prepared into the various different colours that the client needs, three anti-frock panel products of decorative pattern, make sheet material reach anti-1000 hours no changes of 48 hours no changes of life, surperficial abrasion resistance 〉=5000 time, surperficial artificial ageing resistance, the surface hardness>2h of subtracting of 96 hours no changes of surperficial water tolerance, surface.
Embodiment 2:
Press wood wool 30%, cement 40%, flyash 25%, water glass 0.6%, water 1%, the ratio of water-resisting agent 0.4% is got raw material ready, long 30 millimeters of the size of wood wool * wide 8 millimeters * thick 0.9 millimeter, add other additive of sodium silicate liquid and 0.4% and stir at wood wool spray, then according to adding cement, flyash and water stir, the mixture that stirs takes spreading machine to through conveying, mat formation by spreading machine and to make slab, slab is in transit after precompressed, taking palletizing machine to through conveying is stacked on the base plate of locking mould bases (stack height is according to the slab of different thickness), suppress locked mode through the pressure of 3000 t hydraulic press again, locking frame behind the locked mode enter curing kilns the sealing condition under with 90 ℃ of temperature, relative humidity 88% maintenance 7 hours, unload plate through cooling then, backing plate is got back to the next working cycle of production through conveying belt, slab enter steam-cured still enter through steam-cured 8 hours postcooling of 1.8 normal atmosphere dry kiln with temperature under 95 ℃ condition, make the water ratio of sheet material reach 20%, through cutting into the sheet material of specification, make the thick sheet material of 12mm again, density≤1200Kg/m 3, water ratio 12%, Young's modulus>3000Mpa, contain wet condition folding strength 12.5Mpa naturally.Coating process such as be coated with through primary coat, table again sheet material is prepared into the various different colours that the client needs, three anti-frock panel products of decorative pattern, make sheet material reach anti-1000 hours no changes of 48 hours no changes of life, surperficial abrasion resistance 〉=5000 time, surperficial artificial ageing resistance, the surface hardness>2h of subtracting of 96 hours no changes of surperficial water tolerance, surface.
Embodiment 3:
Press wood wool 26%, cement 30%, flyash 40%, water glass 0.2%, water 3%, the ratio of water-resisting agent 0.4% is got raw material ready, long 30 millimeters of the size of wood wool * wide 8 millimeters * thick 0.9 millimeter, add other additive of sodium silicate liquid and 0.4% and stir at wood wool spray, then according to adding cement, flyash and water stir, the mixture that stirs takes spreading machine to through conveying, mat formation by spreading machine and to make slab, slab is in transit after precompressed, taking palletizing machine to through conveying is stacked on the base plate of locking mould bases (stack height is according to the slab of different thickness), suppress locked mode through the pressure of 3000 t hydraulic press again, locking frame behind the locked mode enter curing kilns the sealing condition under with 90 ℃ of temperature, relative humidity 95% maintenance 7 hours, unload plate through cooling then, backing plate is got back to the next working cycle of production through conveying belt, slab enter steam-cured still enter through steam-cured 10 hours postcooling of 2 normal atmosphere dry kiln with temperature under 95 ℃ condition, make the water ratio of sheet material reach 8%, again through cutting into the sheet material of specification, the thick sheet material of system 252mm, density≤1200Kg/m 3, water ratio 12%, Young's modulus>3000Mpa, contain wet condition folding strength 12.5Mpa naturally.Coating process such as be coated with through primary coat, table again sheet material is prepared into the various different colours that the client needs, three anti-frock panel products of decorative pattern, make sheet material reach anti-1000 hours no changes of 48 hours no changes of life, surperficial abrasion resistance 〉=5000 time, surperficial artificial ageing resistance, the surface hardness>2h of subtracting of 96 hours no changes of surperficial water tolerance, surface.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of wooden refinforced cement moulding plate is characterized in that it is prepared from following ratio by following starting material:
Wood wool: 10-35%, cement: 30-50%, flyash: 15-50%, water glass: 0.1-5%, water: 1-10%.
2, wooden refinforced cement moulding plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising in the starting material water-resisting agent of 0-3%.
3, be to ask 1 or 2 described wooden refinforced cement moulding plates as right, it is characterized in that described flyash specific surface area at 3000-6000m 2Between/the g.
4, wooden refinforced cement moulding plate as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the size of described wood wool is: long 20-100 millimeter, wide: 1-10 millimeter, thick: 0.1-1 millimeter.
5, the production technique of the described wooden refinforced cement moulding plate of claim 1 to 4 is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) wood wool, cement, flyash, water glass, water are mixed in proportion stir into mixture through mating formation into slab, slab compression molding in transportation;
2) slab of moulding is sent into the curing kilns temperature at 60-95 ℃, humidity at 60-100%, maintained 4-16 hour, advance steam-cured still naturally cooling after 1-3 the steam-cured 6-12 of normal atmosphere hour again;
3) cooled sheet material carries out drying under 88-100 ℃ temperature;
4) dried sheet material is cut by required specification;
5) the utilization spraying coating process uniformly sprays water-borne coatings and paint at plate surface.
6, the production technique of wooden refinforced cement moulding plate as claimed in claim 5, the pressure that it is characterized in that pressing machine in the step 1) is the 1200-3000 ton.
7, be to ask the production technique of 5 described wooden refinforced cement moulding plates as right, it is characterized in that sheet material water ratio after drying is 6-12% in the step 3).
8, be to ask the production technique of 5 described wooden refinforced cement moulding plates as right, it is characterized in that color sprays according to customer requirements in the step 5), becoming specification baseboard material is long 900-3000mm * wide 600-1200mm * thick 6mm-50mm.
CNB200310106131XA 2003-10-24 2003-10-24 Xylon reinforced cement slab and its production technology Expired - Lifetime CN1238298C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200310106131XA CN1238298C (en) 2003-10-24 2003-10-24 Xylon reinforced cement slab and its production technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200310106131XA CN1238298C (en) 2003-10-24 2003-10-24 Xylon reinforced cement slab and its production technology

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1537822A CN1537822A (en) 2004-10-20
CN1238298C true CN1238298C (en) 2006-01-25

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100371556C (en) * 2006-04-29 2008-02-27 富子荣 Wooden template for construction
CN100387414C (en) * 2006-06-02 2008-05-14 浙江林学院 Chipboard made with light-wt. cement and its prodn. method
CN102943543A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-27 威海玉全新型建筑材料有限公司 Extruded cement panel and manufacturing method thereof
CN105440720A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-30 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 Making method of medical functional sheets

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Owner name: NANJING HUADONG CHANGZHENG ENTERPRISE ( GROUP ) C

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Patentee after: Nanjing Huadong Long March enterprise (Group) Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee before: Nanjing New Human Being Board Industry Co.,Ltd.

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Owner name: NANJING NEW HUMAN PREFABRICATED HOUSE CO.,LTD.

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Patentee before: Nanjing Huadong Long March enterprise (Group) Co.,Ltd.

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Owner name: NANJING CHANGZHENG CEMENT AND SUPERFINE POWDER CO.

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