CN1236880A - Natural air conditioner mechanism enriching oxygen and using solar energy and inertia of water and earth heat - Google Patents
Natural air conditioner mechanism enriching oxygen and using solar energy and inertia of water and earth heat Download PDFInfo
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- CN1236880A CN1236880A CN99115793A CN99115793A CN1236880A CN 1236880 A CN1236880 A CN 1236880A CN 99115793 A CN99115793 A CN 99115793A CN 99115793 A CN99115793 A CN 99115793A CN 1236880 A CN1236880 A CN 1236880A
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- blast pipe
- air conditioner
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- natural air
- air
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
An oxygen enriched natural air conditioner mechanism using solar energy and thermal inertia of water and earth features that vertical and horizontal wind inlet tubes are arranged at both side and bottom of building whose partial structure is buried in ground and communicated with heat exchange tubes passing through water reservoir, and greenhouse is built outside the wall of vertical wind inlet tubes. Its advantages are full utilization of natural resources, natural air conditioning of indoor air (raising or lowering the temp by 12-14 deg.C), less investment and low running cost.
Description
The present invention relates to Building technology, particularly utilize solar energy or other natural energy resources to build the natural air conditioner tectonic system in building covering civil engineering.
Along with the development of society and the progress of science and technology; people's environmental consciousness constantly strengthens; for resource consume excessively, problem such as environmental pollution, the ecological balance also had more deep understanding; people transfer to the common coordinated development of environment and social economy by simple environmental protection to the focus of attention of environment and come up, and have proposed the notion of sustainable development.No matter be central air conditioning equipment at present, or split-type air conditioner or window air conditioner, all be electromechanical refrigerating method of making cold with consumed power.Cooling in summer, essence is transported to outdoor " heat removal of home " by " refrigerant " with indoor heat, and electromechanical component is also wanted distribute heat in running, so the environment total amount of heat does not only reduce, increases to some extent on the contrary, has aggravated the heat island negative effect; In the winter time, the most urban district heating systems that adopt in big or middle city, the north carry out indoor heating, and the still stove heating method of single household's formula that mainly adopt in small city or rural area.Above-mentioned heating system not only consumes the limited natural resource in a large number, and the thermal efficiency is low, produces a large amount of flue dust, serious environment pollution.
The objective of the invention is to utilize solar energy and other natural energy resources, adopt the natural air conditioner tectonic system, make building have air conditioning function cool in summer and warm in winter.
Technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that
Build vertical blast pipe I (5) and vertical blast pipe II (10) are arranged covering both sides that civil engineering builds, construction has horizontal blast pipe (7) bottom it, and above-mentioned three blast pipes are connected.The porch of vertical blast pipe I (5) is provided with wind inlet tube (3), and horizontal blast pipe (7) or vertical blast pipe II (10) link to each other with heat-exchange tube (9).Be provided with cistern or water tank (8) in building bottom or Neiting, heat-exchange tube (9) seals from cistern or water tank (8) and passes through.Building outside the body of wall that is provided with vertical blast pipe II (10) has planting greenhouse (2), and vertical blast pipe II (10) communicates with the air inlet (11) of greenhouse (2), and the air outlet (12) of this vertical blast pipe II (10) is located at the bottom in room.
Technical solution of the present invention also comprises: in the vertical blast pipe I (5) metal exhaust tube (6) is installed, this blast pipe (6) links to each other with the exhaust outlet (15) on top, room, and ventilating fan (4) is installed in exhaust outlet (15).
Technical scheme of the present invention also comprises: wind inlet tube (3) is made up of top cover (18), deep bead (17) and weather shield (16).Have blast pipe (6) to pass through in the middle of the wind inlet tube (3), top cover (18) is fixed on the blast pipe (6), and deep bead (17) right-angled intersection is installed on the exhaust duct outer wall, between deep bead (17), is tiltedly installed with weather shield (16).
Technical scheme of the present invention also comprises: wind inlet tube (3) can be made up of top cover (18) and air door (20).Top cover (18) is fixed on the blast pipe (6), and air door (20) is unidirectional unlatching air door.
Technical scheme of the present invention also comprises: cistern (8) can be located in the outdoor Neiting, this cistern can doublely be done the usefulness of fountain or other retaining, at the bottom of this fountain basin, place one group of heat-exchange tube (9), this heat-exchange tube one end links to each other with horizontal blast pipe or vertical blast pipe (10), and the other end links to each other with vertical blast pipe II (10) by pipeline or joins with the sealing of pond outer wall.
Technical scheme of the present invention also comprises: the water level of cistern is by ball-cock assembly, magnetic valve or gap control.
Technical scheme of the present invention also comprises: vertical blast pipe (5) and horizontal blast pipe (7) are half current pipeline; Vertical blast pipe (5,10) and horizontal blast pipe both can be built by laying bricks or stones, also can be prefabricated.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention adopts rational technical measures, make full use of natural resources such as solar energy, underground water and soil thermal inertia, under the situation of not using motor machine air-conditioning means, successfully realized to make summer outside air temperature to reduce in 12～14 ℃ of inlet chambers, can make the complete natural air conditioner in 12～14 ℃ of inlet chambers of outside air temperature rising winter.This method not only can be regulated temperature, and can be in the winter time to air wetting, and fall wet to the air that enters the room summer.
Since at chamber planting green plants, after the air in the blast pipe flow through the greenhouse, a large amount of oxygen that made the air enrichment made that like this oxygen content increases in the room, carbon dioxide content reduces, and improves the air quality and the environmental condition in room.
3. natural air conditioning system of the present invention, its construction investment is few, uses summer air-conditioning not have the operation of air conditioner expense season, and the winter heating air-conditioning does not have or reduce equipment operating cost, economical rationality season.
4. this invention non-environmental-pollution, energy savings can not cause the heat island negative effect, belongs to sustainable tectonic system at building field, is particularly suitable for samll cities and towns' dwelling house that vast rural area, military camp and China greatly developing, school, office etc. and uses with the room.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further details:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Figure 1A-A floor map.
Fig. 3 is the B-B floor map.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 horizontal pipe.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
Embodiment 1:
The present invention utilizes solar energy, acclimation fever inertia to build and carry out appropriate design covering civil engineering, builds and covers civil engineering and build the natural air conditioner tectonic system that combines together.Referring to Fig. 1, cover that civil engineering builds all or part of of the present invention built in undergroundly, perhaps has at least a body of wall to be sheltered by soil.This building roof has platform, plants on its platform and is implanted with green plants, and outer construction of a metope of this building has planting greenhouse 2.Being provided with vertical blast pipe II 10 near in the wall in greenhouse 2, be provided with vertical blast pipe I 5 at this building opposite side, below building, be provided with horizontal ventilation duct 7.Above-mentioned three blast pipes are connected.In vertical blast pipe I 5 pipes blast pipe 6 is installed, these blast pipe 6 usefulness metal materials are made; Blast pipe 6 outlets are provided with T type airduct 19, and these blast pipe 6 outlets are higher than the inlet of blast pipe I 5.Blast pipe 6 is connected with the exhaust outlet 15 on top, room, in this exhaust outlet 15 ventilating fan 4 is installed.Vertical blast pipe I 5 and horizontal blast pipe 7 are half transit passage, and vertical blast pipe I 5 bottoms and horizontal blast pipe 7 all are embedded in the soil.Vertical blast pipe I 5 inlets are provided with wind inlet tube 3, and this wind inlet tube is formed (referring to Fig. 2) by top cover 18, deep bead 17 and weather shield 16.In the middle of the wind inlet tube 3 blast pipe 6 is installed, its top cover 18 is fixedly mounted on the outside of blast pipe, and top cover can level or had certain inclination angle to place downwards; Four deep bead 17 right-angled intersections are close to blast pipe 6 1～2 weather shield 16 of downward-sloping installation between each deep bead 17 are installed.
The air outlet 12 of vertical blast pipe II 10 is located at the bottom in room, is provided with ventilating opening 13 at air outlet 12 near on the wall of planting greenhouse 2, on this ventilating opening 13 dodge gate is installed.Be provided with air inlet 11 in the bottom of planting greenhouse 2,2 tops, greenhouse are provided with window 14.
Vertical blast pipe I and II and horizontal blast pipe 7 can be used masonry of cement mortar at the scene, and also other is prefabricated for available armored concrete etc.That above-mentioned blast pipe can be made into is square, rectangle, arch, circle.
The present invention can be divided into winter heating and two kinds of natural air conditioner situations of cooling in summer, and its course of work is as follows:
1. room winter heating situation:
In the winter time daytime, fresh cold air enters vertical blast pipe I 5 from wind inlet tube 3, carries out heat exchange with hot-air from indoor discharge when flowing through blast pipe 6, and fresh cold air is heated for the first time; Because the part of vertical blast pipe I 5 is embedded in the soil, when cold air passes through this segment pipe, absorb the heat that is stored in the soil layer, air is heated for the second time.When air entered horizontal blast pipe 7, this air and soil carried out temperature, humidity exchange, and air afterwards all flows in one group of heat-exchange tube 9, flows through the air of heat-exchange tube 9 and the water in the cistern 8 and carries out gas, hydrothermal exchange, and air is heated for the third time.This air enters planting greenhouse 2 from the air inlet 11 of planting greenhouse 2 bottoms, heats and collecting oxygen at this 4th time, in ventilating opening 13 direct inlet chambers.
According to experiment test, the temperature of the air ratio outdoor air of this moment approximately raises 12～14 ℃.Chamber waste gas enters blast pipe 6 from room upper air vent 15 and discharges from T type airduct 19.
On daytime, the dodge gate on the ventilating opening 13 puts down, and covers on the air outlet 12 of vertical blast pipe II, closes greenhouse window 14 simultaneously, makes air to detour and enters greenhouse 2, heated then, can inlet chamber behind the oxygen enrichment in.
Evening, with the dodge gate pull-up of covering on vertical blast pipe II air outlet 12, seal ventilating opening 13, make air in the air outlet 12 direct inlet chambers of vertical blast pipe II 10.
2. room cooling in summer working condition:
In summer, the temperature in the planting greenhouse 2 is higher, holds up dodge gate, and the ventilating opening 13 between closed room 1 and the planting greenhouse 2 is opened greenhouse window 14, and is aeration-cooling.
Cooling in summer is opposite with heating on daytime in winter principle.Outdoor air enters vertical blast pipe I 5 from wind inlet tube 3, and carries out heat exchange from the lower air of the relative outdoor temperature of indoor discharge when flowing through blast pipe 6, and outdoor air is lowered the temperature for the first time; When air when imbedding the vertical blast pipe I 5 in the soil layer, absorb the cold that is stored in the soil, air is lowered the temperature for the second time; When air entered horizontal blast pipe 7, air continued cooling, and was fallen wet.Air behind the reducing temperature and humidity all enters the one group of heat-exchange tube 9 that is arranged in cistern 8, and water and air carry out heat exchange in cistern 8.Air after the cooling damping, one are in the air outlet 12 direct inlet chambers 1 of vertical blast pipe II; Another strand enters greenhouse 2 from the air inlet 11 of planting greenhouse 2.Air in the inlet chamber reduces by 12～14 ℃ according to its temperature of experiment test than outside air temperature.Indoor exhaust air after the heat absorption enters blast pipe 6 from indoor exhaust mouth 15, discharges from exhaust outlet 19.The air heat absorption back that enters greenhouse 2 is outdoor from 14 discharges of greenhouse window, and this air contains a large amount of oxygen can improve the outdoor environment air quality.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 5.Wind inlet tube 3 is made up of top cover 18 and air door 20.Top cover 18 is fixedly mounted on the blast pipe 6, and air door 20 is the air door of unidirectional unlatching, and promptly outdoor fresh air only allows to enter and can not discharge.Other structure of system and the course of work are substantially with embodiment 1.
Claims (9)
1. natural air conditioner mechanism enriching oxygen and using solar energy and inertia of water and earth heat is characterized in that: build vertical blast pipe I (5) and vertical blast pipe II (10) are arranged covering both sides that civil engineering builds, its bottom construction has the level airduct (7) of intaking, and above-mentioned three blast pipes are connected; Vertical blast pipe I (5) porch is provided with wind inlet tube (3), and horizontal blast pipe (7) or vertical blast pipe (10) link to each other with heat-exchange tube (9); Be provided with cistern (8) in building bottom or Neiting, this exchange pipe (9) airtight passing through from cistern (8); Building outside the wall that is provided with vertical blast pipe II (10) has planting greenhouse (2), and vertical blast pipe II (10) communicates with greenhouse (2) air inlet (11), and the air outlet (12) of this vertical blast pipe II (10) is located at the bottom of room (1).
2. natural air conditioner structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the vertical blast pipe I (5) blast pipe (6) is installed, this blast pipe (6) communicates with the exhaust outlet (15) on top, room.
3. natural air conditioner structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: wind inlet tube (3) is made up of top cover (18), deep bead (17) and weather shield (16), there is blast pipe (6) to pass in the middle of the wind inlet tube, this wind inlet tube top cover (18) is installed on the blast pipe (6), deep bead (17) right-angled intersection is close to blast pipe (6) outer wall inclination installation weather shield (16) between deep bead (20) is installed.
4. natural air conditioner structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: wind inlet tube (3) can be made up of top cover (18) and air door (24), have blast pipe (6) to pass in the middle of the wind inlet tube, top cover (18) is fixedly mounted on this blast pipe (6), and air door (20) is unidirectional unlatching air door.
5. according to the described natural air conditioner structure of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: ventilating fan (4) is installed in exhaust outlet (15).
6. natural air conditioner structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: cistern (8) is located at outdoor Neiting, the double usefulness of doing fountain or other retaining of this cistern, at the bottom of this fountain basin, place one group of heat-exchange tube (9), this heat-exchange tube one end links to each other with horizontal blast pipe (7), and the other end links to each other with vertical blast pipe II (10) by pipeline.
7. according to claim 1 or 6 described natural air conditioner structures, it is characterized in that: the water level of cistern is by ball-cock assembly, magnetic valve or gap control.
8. natural air conditioner structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: vertical blast pipe I (5) and horizontal blast pipe (7) are half current pipeline.
9. according to the described natural air conditioner structure of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that: vertical blast pipe I (5), vertical blast pipe II (10) and horizontal blast pipe (7) both can have been built by laying bricks or stones also can be prefabricated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99115793A CN1128955C (en) | 1999-06-07 | 1999-06-07 | Natural air conditioner mechanism enriching oxygen and using solar energy and inertia of water and earth heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99115793A CN1128955C (en) | 1999-06-07 | 1999-06-07 | Natural air conditioner mechanism enriching oxygen and using solar energy and inertia of water and earth heat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1236880A true CN1236880A (en) | 1999-12-01 |
| CN1128955C CN1128955C (en) | 2003-11-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99115793A Expired - Fee Related CN1128955C (en) | 1999-06-07 | 1999-06-07 | Natural air conditioner mechanism enriching oxygen and using solar energy and inertia of water and earth heat |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1128955C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009030110A1 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-12 | Jianning Peng | A kind of active thermoregulation system without motivity and the method thereof |
| CN102213037A (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-12 | 佶益投资股份有限公司 | Green building |
-
1999
- 1999-06-07 CN CN99115793A patent/CN1128955C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009030110A1 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-12 | Jianning Peng | A kind of active thermoregulation system without motivity and the method thereof |
| CN102213037A (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-12 | 佶益投资股份有限公司 | Green building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1128955C (en) | 2003-11-26 |
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