CN1236423A - Preassembled fitting for use with corrugated tubing - Google Patents

Preassembled fitting for use with corrugated tubing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1236423A
CN1236423A CN98801116A CN98801116A CN1236423A CN 1236423 A CN1236423 A CN 1236423A CN 98801116 A CN98801116 A CN 98801116A CN 98801116 A CN98801116 A CN 98801116A CN 1236423 A CN1236423 A CN 1236423A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
joint
nut
bellows
conical surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN98801116A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1128304C (en
Inventor
马克·阿尔比诺
E·E·派克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Omega Flex Inc
Original Assignee
Omega Flex Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Omega Flex Inc filed Critical Omega Flex Inc
Publication of CN1236423A publication Critical patent/CN1236423A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1128304C publication Critical patent/CN1128304C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L25/00—Constructive types of pipe joints not provided for in groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00 ; Details of pipe joints not otherwise provided for, e.g. electrically conducting or insulating means
    • F16L25/0036—Joints for corrugated pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L19/00—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts
    • F16L19/04—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts using additional rigid rings, sealing directly on at least one pipe end, which is flared either before or during the making of the connection
    • F16L19/048—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts using additional rigid rings, sealing directly on at least one pipe end, which is flared either before or during the making of the connection specially adapted for use with attachments, e.g. reduction units, T-pieces, bends or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S285/00—Pipe joints or couplings
    • Y10S285/903—Corrugated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S285/00—Pipe joints or couplings
    • Y10S285/906—Equivalents

Abstract

A preassembled fitting including a body (10), a nut (20) and a collet (40) positioned within the nut (20). The nut (20) is threaded on the body (10) a predetermined distance to allow the installer to snap the corrugated tubing (60) into the nut (20) and engage the collet (40). The nut (20) is then further tightened to seal the body (10) to the corrugated tubing (60). A tapered surface (16) on the body (10) engages the cut end of the corrugated tubing (60) and flares the cut end of the corrugated tubing (60). The fitting will make a metal to metal seal by folding the convolutions of the tubing (60) back against itself to create a double flare.

Description

The preassembled fitting that is used for bellows
Background of invention
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to a kind of joint that is used for bellows, relates to a kind of joint that can assemble in advance particularly, and like this, an assembler can be connected to this joint on the bellows fast He easily.
Prior art
Japan has developed cherry coal feed channel (FGP) system, has been also referred to as corrugated stainless steel tubing (CSST), is called indoor gas pipe (IGP) in the past, and at first introduces market at the eighties initial stage by Osaka and Tokyo Gas Company.This system adopts corrugated stainless steel tubing and the on-the-spot installable joint that is wound on the reel, thereby will come from central supply, on the natural gas supply of gas meter or regulator each application apparatus in house or the building.This comparable technology as the same installation gas pipe line of house laying wire can reduce the installation time significantly, thereby has also reduced corresponding higher labour cost.This technology is introduced the U.S. by coal gas research institute, and this institute is considered as this technology a kind ofly coal gas to be installed have more the means of competition, thereby can increase the percentaeg of the new building that gas pipe line is installed, and improves the rock gas total flow of a country.This technology is subjected to the warm welcome and the support of main coal gas utility company, because they see that already obviously higher pipe laying expense is its biggest obstacle of selling coal gas more.Need more time and effort although obtain the approval of code, the All Countries standard code that this product has now been formulated by ANSI, National Fire Academy association/state's home fuel gas code approval, and identified by American Gas Association and approve.This product replaces about 80% the black pipe that occupies all gas pipelines now the most at last, although and have the many same advantage of FGP it uses just under ban copper pipe.
Existing three types the joint that puts goods on the market at the beginning.First kind of joint of introducing market adopts a fibre washer to form sealing, and do not need special tool(s) to assemble this joint.Yet the leakage incidence rate of this joint is higher than the funnel-shaped metal that adopted by other MANUFACTURER to metallic seal.
Second kind of joint of putting goods on the market adopts the face that the circles round leveling at the CSST tube end place that a special instrument will erection joint place earlier, yet adopts second instrument that a taper enlarging is placed tube end.This product is now withdrawn from the market because in leveling and enlarging process stainless work-hardening meeting to cause that pipe connects malfunctioning.
The third joint that puts goods on the market does not need special instrument, thereby just forms metal to metal seal by the inflection of the face that circles round of pipe own is formed the pair of lamina enlarging.Put goods on the market after a period of time, find that this joint design does not meet the requirement of leak-tight seal.The method of head it off is a kind of plug-in type flaring tool of design, and this approximately used about 3 years.Do design again, will insert the telescopic flaring tool of tool upgrade to.
Having a problem in some joint of installation at present is that installation personnel must be assembled a large amount of discrete part at the scene.In an ordinary couplings, a body, a nut, a packing ring and two annular gaskets that separate are arranged, these all must assemble so that joint is connected on the bellows.These parts can produce some shortcomings that comprise that assembling is complicated, and need carry extra parts and remedy the parts of losing or damaging.
Summary of the invention
Preassembled fitting of the present invention can overcome or avoid the above-mentioned of prior art and other defective and shortcoming.This preassembled fitting comprises that a body, a nut and are arranged in the sleeve of described nut.Nut is screwed into one section predetermined distance so that installation personnel can snap in bellows on nut and cooperate sleeve on body.Nut is further tightened so that body is sealed on the bellows.Conical surface on the body can cooperate the cut end of bellows and make the cutting enlarging of bellows.By the pipe section of circling round itself roll over backward can form the pair of lamina enlarging, metal to metal seal reliably and do not need enlarging or smoother.
Skilled person in the art can understand above-mentioned and further feature and advantage of the present invention from the following detailed description and accompanying drawing.
The summary of accompanying drawing
Now referring to each accompanying drawing, wherein like illustrates with like numerals will in several figure:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of a body;
Fig. 2 is the side view of body;
Fig. 3 is the end elevation of body;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of a setting sleeve;
Fig. 5 is the side view of this setting sleeve;
Fig. 6 is the side view of another kind of setting sleeve;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of a nut;
Fig. 8 is the end elevation of this nut;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view along Fig. 8 center line 9-9;
Figure 10 is the end elevation of a sleeve;
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional view of sleeve along Figure 10 center line 11-11;
Figure 12 is a side view of assembling the joint of finishing, and wherein the part is a cut-away view;
Figure 13 is that bellows snaps in the side view in the joint; And
Figure 14 is once the enlarged view of assembling a back joint part fully.
The detailed description of invention
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of joint body, and total usefulness 10 marks.This body 10 is similar with still undelegated U.S. Patent application 08/693,475 of the same clan, and this piece document is incorporated by reference in this article.Body 10 has outside thread 12, and it cooperates with internal thread 22 in being formed at nut 20, as shown in Figure 9.Body 10 comprises a conical surface 16, and it can be sealed on the bellows as described below.This taper 16 has an angle [alpha], for example is 55 degree.One center conduit 14 can be connected with bellows, and increases to form a shoulder 18 near center conduit 14 end diameter of conical surface 16.Shoulder 18 can limit the insertion depth of setting sleeve 30, as shown in Figure 4.Fig. 3 is the end elevation of body 10.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of setting sleeve 30.Setting sleeve 30 comprises a cylindrical segment 32 and a conical section 34.The diameter of this tapered end reduces to leaving cylindrical segment 34 directions.The internal diameter of setting sleeve 30 is constant on cylindrical segment 32 and conical section 34 preferably, as shown in Figure 5.Conical section 34 can be convenient to bellows is placed on the setting sleeve 30, and is as described below.Setting sleeve 30 does not need conical section 34.As shown in Figure 6, setting sleeve 30 can be the constant cylindrical member of an external diameter.Setting sleeve is press fitted in the body 10 and with shoulder 18 and cooperates.In addition, setting sleeve can be the single piece on body 10.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of nut 20.Nut 20 has internal thread 22, and it can cooperate the outside thread 12 that is formed on the body 10.One chamber 24 is formed in the nut 20 with tolerance sleeve 40, as shown in Figures 9 and 10.Chamber 24 comprises a shoulder 26, and it can prevent that sleeve from entering in the threaded area of nut 20.Chamber comprise an angle be β, for example be 40 the degree conical sections 28.The first helical hole 21 has one first internal diameter, and second nut bore 23 has one second internal diameter.First nut bore 21 and second nut bore 23 are of a size of sleeve 40 and can remain in as described below in the nut 20.
Figure 10 is the end elevation of sleeve 40.Sleeve 40 is key characters of the present invention, and it helps to form a metal to metal seal between conical surface on the body 10 16 and bellows.These sleeve 40 kayser ground hold bellows, install at the scene thereby joint is assembled in advance and be convenient to joint.Sleeve 40 is made of a cylindrical body 42 and a lip 46.Lip 46 is formed at an end of cylindrical body 42.It is the interior inclined-plane of α that lip 46 has outer inclined-plane 43 and the angle that an angle is β.Outer inclined-plane 43 can cooperate the conical section 28 on the helical 20, interior inclined-plane 41 can play connect 10 upper conical 16 of bodies work in order to the extruding bellows and form metal to metal seal.The other end of cylindrical body 42 has the ridge 44 that a thickness increases.Ridge 44 can increase the rigidity of sleeve 40.A plurality of grooves 48 pass lip 46 and along forming on the partial-length of cylindrical body 42 on a plurality of soft sleeve sections 43.This can make sleeve 40 place nut 20, can utilize instrument expansion then, and sleeve 40 can remain in the nut 20 like this.
Figure 12 is the partial cross section view of assembling the joint of finishing.Sleeve 40 places nut 20 and expands, and soft like this jacket casing 43 can be bent away from the central axis of sleeve 40.This can make the external diameter of lip 46 enlarge and sleeve 40 is remained in the groove 24 that is formed on the helical 20.But body 10 spirals are coupled in the nut 20.One additional baffle ring 50 can be installed on the outside thread of body 10 on every side with restriction body 10 moving relative to helical 20.This can stay enough spaces and admit bellows in nut 20, as described below.Baffle ring 50 can be a columniform plastic sheath, but it can comprise abscission zone (for example indentation).This abscission zone can make baffle ring 50 separate when body 10 is screwed on the nut 20 and can remove from body 10.
Figure 13 is the side view that expression bellows 60 is installed to the broken section on the joint.This bellows 60 cuts off and inserts in the sleeve 40 at recess.Crest on the bellows 60 can make soft sleeve sections 43 expansions.In case crest is during near lip 46 inboard, soft sleeve sections 43 can return and be arranged in the recess of bellows 60 before bellows 60 inserts.Interaction between lip 46 and bellows 60 recesses can remain on bellows 60 on the joint.Bellows 60 is positioned at around the setting sleeve 30.Setting sleeve 30 can make bellows 60 align with body 10 and can be convenient to form metal to metal seal, and is as described below.Because body 10 aligns by setting sleeve 30 with bellows 60, so need not use flaring tool of the prior art.This can save a step in the installation process, and can reduce installation personnel the number of tools that must carry.
Installation personnel now can be tightened body 10 relative nuts 20.When body 10 moved into nuts 20, the conical surface 16 can contact the end of bellows and begin to push bellows 60 between the interior inclined-plane 43 on the conical surface 16 and the sleeve 40.As shown in figure 14, bellows 60 can be squeezed into the pair of lamina enlarging when body 10 relative nuts 20 are tightened.Pushing two-layer bellows can make the metal to metal seal effect strengthen.This two-layer bellows can form bigger extruding force and tighter sealing.
The present invention can provide a preassembled fitting of being convenient to install.This sleeve comprises a plurality of soft sleeve sections that can be bent away from sleeve central axis and can return its origin-location.This can make bellows block easily and be fitted in the joint.Bellows is squeezed between body and the sleeve, thereby can form metal to metal seal between joint and bellows.Thereby do not need a lot of instruments and can simplify installation procedure.
Though illustrated and described preferred embodiment, only otherwise break away from the spirit and scope of the invention also can make multiple variation and substitute it.Therefore, should be appreciated that above is exemplary of the invention and the present invention is limited.

Claims (16)

1. joint that is used for bellows, described joint comprises:
One body comprises that a conduit is to connect bellows;
One nut is connected with described body, and described nut comprises an inner chamber; And
One sleeve is arranged in described inner chamber.
2. joint as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described body comprises that one has the conical surface of one first angle.
3. joint as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described sleeve also comprises first inclined-plane with described first angle, and the described conical surface and described first inclined-plane are aligned on the common axle also adjacent one another are.
4. joint as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises that also one is positioned at described body baffle ring on every side to limit the position of the described relatively nut of described body.
5. joint as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises that also one is arranged in the setting sleeve of described body and close described conical surface.
6. joint as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described setting sleeve press fit in the described body.
7. joint as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described setting sleeve and described body are integral.
8. joint as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described setting sleeve comprises a cylindrical body and cone.
9. joint as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described setting sleeve is columniform.
10. joint as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described sleeve comprises that one has the outer inclined-plane of one second angle, and described chamber comprises that one has the conical section of described second angle.
11. joint as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described sleeve comprises a plurality of grooves that form a plurality of soft sleeve sections.
12. joint as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described sleeve comprises:
One cylindrical body; And
One is connected to the lip on the described cylindrical body, and described lip external diameter is greater than described cylindrical external diameter.
13. joint as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described sleeve also comprises a ridge, and its external diameter is greater than described cylindrical external diameter.
14. a joint that is used for bellows, described joint comprises:
One body has the conduit that can be connected on the pipe; Described body comprises that one has the conical surface of one first angle;
One is arranged in the setting sleeve of described body and close conical surface;
One nut is connected on the described body, and described nut comprises an inner chamber; And
One sleeve is arranged in described chamber, and described sleeve comprises that one has first ramp surface of described first angle, and described conical surface and the described first ramp surface co-axially align are also adjacent;
Wherein, described sleeve comprises a plurality of grooves that form the soft sleeve of multistage.
15. a joint that is connected on the bellows comprises:
One body has the conduit that can be connected on the pipe; Described body comprises that one has the conical surface of one first angle;
One is arranged in the setting sleeve of described body and close conical surface;
One nut is connected on the described body, and described nut comprises an inner chamber; And
One sleeve is arranged in described chamber, and described sleeve comprises that one has first ramp surface of described first angle, and described conical surface and the described first ramp surface co-axially align are also adjacent;
Wherein, described sleeve comprises a plurality of grooves that form the soft sleeve of multistage; And
Described pipe be enlarging and be squeezed between described conical surface and described first ramp surface.
16. the joint that is connected on the bellows as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, the described pipe that is squeezed between described conical surface and described first ramp surface is double-deck enlarging.
CN98801116A 1997-08-04 1998-06-15 Preassembled fitting for use with corrugated tubing Expired - Lifetime CN1128304C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/905,373 1997-08-04
US08905373 US6079749C1 (en) 1996-08-08 1997-08-04 Preassembled fitting for use with corrugated tubing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1236423A true CN1236423A (en) 1999-11-24
CN1128304C CN1128304C (en) 2003-11-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN98801116A Expired - Lifetime CN1128304C (en) 1997-08-04 1998-06-15 Preassembled fitting for use with corrugated tubing

Country Status (15)

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US (2) US6079749C1 (en)
EP (1) EP0929769B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1128304C (en)
AR (1) AR013378A1 (en)
AT (1) ATE409828T1 (en)
AU (1) AU746378B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9806076A (en)
CA (1) CA2264842C (en)
CO (1) CO4850594A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69840066D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2316165T3 (en)
NZ (1) NZ334644A (en)
RU (1) RU2210018C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1999006750A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA985125B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107148530A (en) * 2014-11-03 2017-09-08 欧美佳福莱克斯公司 Joint, for bellows to be connected to the method for joint and the purposes of joint

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DE69840066D1 (en) 2008-11-13
ZA985125B (en) 1999-01-21
AR013378A1 (en) 2000-12-27
US6428052B1 (en) 2002-08-06
AU746378B2 (en) 2002-04-18
NZ334644A (en) 2001-03-30
WO1999006750A1 (en) 1999-02-11
CN1128304C (en) 2003-11-19
AU7959998A (en) 1999-02-22
EP0929769B1 (en) 2008-10-01
CA2264842C (en) 2008-11-18
US6079749A (en) 2000-06-27
BR9806076A (en) 1999-08-24
US6079749C1 (en) 2001-11-06
ATE409828T1 (en) 2008-10-15
ES2316165T3 (en) 2009-04-01
RU2210018C2 (en) 2003-08-10
EP0929769A4 (en) 2002-04-24
CA2264842A1 (en) 1999-02-11
EP0929769A1 (en) 1999-07-21
CO4850594A1 (en) 1999-10-26

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