CN1236145C - Double-gear hydraulic cylinder type operation device - Google Patents
Double-gear hydraulic cylinder type operation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1236145C CN1236145C CNB031550460A CN03155046A CN1236145C CN 1236145 C CN1236145 C CN 1236145C CN B031550460 A CNB031550460 A CN B031550460A CN 03155046 A CN03155046 A CN 03155046A CN 1236145 C CN1236145 C CN 1236145C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- gate
- hydraulic cylinder
- middle base
- tooth bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/02—Mechanical layout characterised by the means for converting the movement of the fluid-actuated element into movement of the finally-operated member
- F15B15/06—Mechanical layout characterised by the means for converting the movement of the fluid-actuated element into movement of the finally-operated member for mechanically converting rectilinear movement into non- rectilinear movement
- F15B15/065—Mechanical layout characterised by the means for converting the movement of the fluid-actuated element into movement of the finally-operated member for mechanically converting rectilinear movement into non- rectilinear movement the motor being of the rack-and-pinion type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/26—Vertical-lift gates
- E02B7/36—Elevating mechanisms for vertical-lift gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/04—Valves, slides, or the like; Arrangements therefor; Submerged sluice gates
Abstract
To provide a shutter which, even if the lift by which a gate is raised and lowered is long, reduces cylinder stroke to or below the lift and does not require the buckling strength of a cylinder to be increased. A cylinder 5 is installed on a gatepost slab 4 at the top of supports 2, 3 on both sides of a gate 1 driven to rise and fall, and a pinion- mounting intermediate frame 7 is installed at the bottom of the cylinder rod 6 of the cylinder 5. Pinions 8, 9 are freely rotatably provided on both sides of the pinion-mounting intermediate frame 7, fixed racks 10, 11 that mesh with either the outsides or insides of the pinions 8, 9 are installed in vertical positions, and movable rack bars 12, 13 that mesh with the outsides or insides of the pinions 8, 9 are secured to the gate 1 at their lower ends. Since the gate 1 is driven by means of the movable rack bars 12, 13 meshing with the pinions 8, 9 raised and lowered by the same stroke as the cylinder rod 6 which is driven by the cylinder 5 to rise and fall, a cylinder stroke that is one-half or less the lift of the gate 1 is sufficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cylinder type operation device, can be used for closing the gate of sluice and so on.
Background technology
As the hoisting mechanism of closing sluice and so on gate and useful rack type operating means of driving mechanism and cylinder type operation device.
Performance was restricted when the rack type operating means increased in the coiling load.For addressing this problem, the operating means body must be bigger, thereby space that will be bigger.
On the other hand, piston rod drives by working oil in the cylinder type operation device.Because the performance of device can be regulated by the diameter and the hydraulic pressure that change hydraulic cylinder, therefore do not want big space.Even service speed also can change simply by regulating oil mass.
But the shortcoming of cylinder type operation device is a hydraulic cylinder stroke when becoming big, and piston rod is crooked easily.Therefore this device is not suitable for requiring the operation of big stroke.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned operating means, the height that gate was risen is bigger, and it is littler than the height of this rise that the hydraulic cylinder stroke also keeps, and also do not need to increase the bending strength of piston rod.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a kind of hydraulic cylinder works device of bidentate wheel is provided, the hydraulic cylinder works device that it is characterized in that being used for driving first and second gears in the middle base of cogged with piston rod up, and can be located in the mode of same direction lifting on the column jacket of both sides of the gate of wanting lifting, the two ends of described hydraulic cylinder works device and described middle base couple together with pin, left and right sides in the middle base of cogged, configuration is fixed on second gear that the movable tooth bar on the described gate meshes with first gear that is fixed on the stationary rack engagement on the support column with the lower end, first gear is installed on the same axle that rotates freely with second gear and is connected, and can change the gear ratio of first gear and second gear simultaneously.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a kind of bidentate wheel equipment is provided, the hydraulic cylinder works device that it is characterized in that being used to drive the gear in the middle base that is contained in cogged with piston rod up, and can be contained in outside the post of the gate both sides of wanting lifting in the mode of same direction lifting, the two ends of described hydraulic cylinder works device and described middle base couple together with pin, gear is contained in the both sides of described middle base rotationally, vertically be arranged on the seat on support column top with the inboard of gear or the stationary rack of outside engagement, and be fixed on the gate with the movable tooth bar of the opposite side of gear engagement, be provided with roller in the outside of stationary rack and movable tooth bar.
In the present invention, gate by with the activity rack drives of gears engaged, tooth bar is with by the same stroke lifting of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder lifting.Therefore if the hydraulic cylinder stroke be the gate lift half or littler.
Description of drawings
Reach embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings and describe the present invention in detail, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the front elevation drawing of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the front elevation drawing that the amplification of first embodiment of the invention is shown;
Fig. 3 is the drawing in side sectional elevation that the amplification of first embodiment of the invention major part is shown;
Fig. 4 is the front elevation drawing of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the front elevation drawing of amplification of the major part of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the lateral view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the drawing in side sectional elevation of amplification that the major part of second embodiment of the invention is shown;
Fig. 8 is the front elevation drawing of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the front elevation drawing of amplification that the major part of third embodiment of the invention is shown;
Figure 10 is the lateral view of Fig. 9; With
Figure 11 is the drawing in side sectional elevation of amplification that the major part of third embodiment of the invention is shown.
The specific embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below by embodiment.
In the accompanying drawings, hydraulic cylinder operating means and the top that is located at gate post plate 4, this gate post plate 4 is contained in the top of post 2,3 of the both sides of the gate 1 of wanting lifting, the middle base 7 of a dress pinion can be by piston rod 6 liftings of hydraulic cylinder operating means 5, this 7 be contained in gate post plate 4 below, and pinion 8,9 is located at the both sides of the middle base 7 of dress pinion rotationally. Stationary rack 10,11 is meshed with the outside of gear 8,9, and they vertically are contained in the inside of post 2,3, and movable tooth bar 12,13 meshes with the inboard of gear 8,9, and the lower end of tooth bar 12,13 is fixed on the gate 1.Operating means 5 is housed in the shell 14.
When stationary rack 10,11 is thrown off with gear 8,9, be danger close.Therefore, in the outside of stationary rack 10,11 directive wheel 15,16 is set.
In addition, as shown in Figure 3, on post 2,3, offer cannelure (only illustrating among the figure), be provided with a gate backstop 17 in the groove.Wheel 18,19 front, back and the sides that are located at the middle base 7 of cogged prevent this deflection.
The following describes the as above work of first embodiment of structure.
When hydraulic cylinder operating means 5 was subjected to drive with speed um/min hoisting piston bar 6, the central axis of middle base 7 and gear 8,9 also rose with speed um/min.The tooth of gear 8, the 9 outsides tooth bar 10,11 that is fixed maintains static, but the central axis of gear 8,9 rises with speed u (m/min).Gu this, the tooth of gear 8,9 inboards rises with the linear velocity of 2um/min.Therefore, the movable ratch 12,13 with the engagement of the tooth of gear 8,9 inboards rises with speed 2um/min.Because the speed of piston rod 6 is the same with the translational speed of movable tooth bar 10,11, go up rise height H m, piston rod 6 Hm/2 that moves up when gate 1.
The following describes second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the front elevation drawing of second embodiment of the invention; Fig. 5 is the front elevation drawing of the amplification of major part; Fig. 6 is the lateral view of Fig. 5; Fig. 7 is the drawing in side sectional elevation of the amplification of major part.
In first embodiment, hydraulic cylinder 5 is contained in the top of gate post plate 4, and piston rod 6 points to down, and in a second embodiment, hydraulic cylinder 21,22 is contained in the top of post 2,3, and piston rod 23,24 up refers to.The middle base 25 of cogged is contained in the top of piston rod 23,24.
The middle base 25 of cogged is moved up and down by hydraulic cylinder 21,22, and all directions are by directive wheel 26,27 guiding simultaneously.An axle 28 is bearing on the middle base 25, and this axle is equipped with first gear 29 and second gear 30.Be fixed on the post 2,3 with the stationary rack 31 of first gear, 29 engagements, and gate 1 is fixed on the lower end of the movable tooth bar 32 that meshes with second gear 30. Wheel 33,34 outsides that are located at stationary rack 31 and movable tooth bar 32 prevent that first gear 29 and second gear 30 break away from.
In a second embodiment, when the two ends of middle base 25 are risen by hydraulic cylinder 21,22 or fallen, rotate with first gear 29 of stationary rack 31 engagements, thereby axle 28 rotates, second gear 30 is also to rotate with the same speed of first gear 29.Movable tooth bar 32 moves up and down because therefore movable tooth bar 32 and 30 engagements of second gear, second gear 30 rotate.If first gear 29 and second gear ratio are 1: 1, the tangential velocity of stationary rack 31 equals the tangential velocity of movable tooth bar 32.Therefore, movable tooth bar 32 also moves up and down with the same speed of the rise speed of middle base 25.That is to say, the distance that movable tooth bar 32 moves up and down be hydraulic cylinder 21,22 stroking distance from twice.
By changing the gear ratio of first gear 29 and second gear 30, can be made as three times or four times of hydraulic cylinder 21,22 strokes to the rise stroke of movable tooth bar 32.
In addition, left and right sides gear is connected with axle 28, can guarantee the rise stroke unanimity of hydraulic cylinder 21,22.
Other structure and operation class are similar to first embodiment, and their explanation has just been omitted.
Below, third embodiment of the invention is described.
Fig. 8 illustrates the front elevation drawing of third embodiment of the invention; Fig. 9 is the front elevation drawing of the amplification of major part; Figure 10 is the lateral view of Fig. 9; With Figure 11 be the drawing in side sectional elevation of the amplification of major part.
In the present embodiment, with the same manner of second embodiment, hydraulic cylinder 23,24 is contained on the post 2,3 of gate 1, and piston rod 23,24 upwards refers to.The middle base 25 of cogged is contained in the top of piston rod 23,24.
In the 3rd embodiment, when the two ends of middle base 25 are moved up and down by hydraulic cylinder 21,22, rotate with stationary rack 44 meshed gears 43, so turning cylinder 28.Because movable tooth bar 45 and gear 43 engagements, gear 43 rotates movable tooth bar 45 is moved up and down.
The tooth of the gear 43 outsides tooth bar 44 that is fixed maintains static, and the tangential velocity of stationary rack 44 equals the speed of movable tooth bar 45.Therefore, movable tooth bar 45 also moves up and down with the same speed of the rise speed of middle base 25.That is to say that movable tooth bar 45 can move up and down the twice of the distance of hydraulic cylinder 21,22 strokes.
Other structure of present embodiment and operation are identical with first embodiment, omit the explanation to them in addition.
The device of first embodiment is used for chute gate and runner tube, is used in depth of water place, the place that the depth of water is attended the meeting the hydraulic cylinder operating means might be immersed.
Second and third embodiment is used for dam, and it is more shallow to be used for water, and the hydraulic cylinder works device can not run into the place of the water surface.
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, when gate on request go up to move a height, piston rod only need move half of above-mentioned height or still less.Therefore, do not need hydraulic cylinder that the high flexing resistance length the same with the gate hoisting depth is arranged.In addition, as long as there is half height of gate hoisting depth on the top of the shell of last chamber.Do not need to make the top of shell higher than gate hoisting depth.Therefore can reduce the height on the top of going up shell, can not obstruct the view.
Claims (2)
1. the hydraulic cylinder works device of bidentate wheel, the hydraulic cylinder works device that it is characterized in that being used for driving first and second gears in the middle base of cogged with piston rod up, and can be located in the mode of same direction lifting on the column jacket of both sides of the gate of wanting lifting, the two ends of described hydraulic cylinder works device and described middle base couple together with pin, left and right sides in the middle base of cogged, configuration is fixed on second gear that the movable tooth bar on the described gate meshes with first gear that is fixed on the stationary rack engagement on the support column with the lower end, first gear is installed on the same axle that rotates freely with second gear and is connected, and can change the gear ratio of first gear and second gear simultaneously.
2. a bidentate is taken turns equipment, the hydraulic cylinder works device that it is characterized in that being used to drive the gear in the middle base that is contained in cogged with piston rod up, and can be contained in outside the post of the gate both sides of wanting lifting in the mode of same direction lifting, the two ends of described hydraulic cylinder works device and described middle base couple together with pin, gear is contained in the both sides of described middle base rotationally, vertically be arranged on the seat on support column top with the inboard of gear or the stationary rack of outside engagement, and be fixed on the gate with the movable tooth bar of the opposite side of gear engagement, be provided with roller in the outside of stationary rack and movable tooth bar.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP324964/94 | 1994-12-27 | ||
| JP32496494 | 1994-12-27 | ||
| JP324964/1994 | 1994-12-27 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB951201093A Division CN1163675C (en) | 1994-12-27 | 1995-12-27 | Double-gear hydaulic cylinder type operation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1495320A CN1495320A (en) | 2004-05-12 |
| CN1236145C true CN1236145C (en) | 2006-01-11 |
Family
ID=18171596
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031550460A Expired - Fee Related CN1236145C (en) | 1994-12-27 | 1995-12-27 | Double-gear hydraulic cylinder type operation device |
| CNB951201093A Expired - Fee Related CN1163675C (en) | 1994-12-27 | 1995-12-27 | Double-gear hydaulic cylinder type operation device |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB951201093A Expired - Fee Related CN1163675C (en) | 1994-12-27 | 1995-12-27 | Double-gear hydaulic cylinder type operation device |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0719896B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100379853B1 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN1236145C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69530057T2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1627957B1 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2008-10-01 | KWT Holding B.V. | Water control gate |
| CN102774302A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2012-11-14 | 常州市万翔车辆部件有限公司 | Table top automatic opening and closing mechanism of occasional table |
| CN102871345B (en) * | 2012-09-15 | 2015-06-24 | 常州市万翔车辆部件有限公司 | Folding workbench and lifting work table |
| CN103334982B (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-06-24 | 徐州徐工液压件有限公司 | Telescopic cylinder and crane |
| CN105021246A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-04 | 苏州华达仪器设备有限公司 | Sealed air flow hood with lifting function |
| CN105603937B (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2018-01-12 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of two-way water blocking hinge movable dam |
| CN106245599A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-21 | 张丽琴 | A kind of lift intelligence water conservancy valve system |
| CN106087889A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-09 | 张丽琴 | A kind of lift gate device of hydraulic engineering |
| KR101765273B1 (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-08-04 | 일성보산업(주) | Opening and shutting unit for hydraulic-type floodgate |
| KR101972459B1 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-04-25 | 주식회사 에이치엔티 | Cnc automatic feeder with maximized efficiency |
| FR3073235B1 (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-11-01 | Feugier Environnement | DEVICE FOR LIFTING A MOBILE SHUTTER PART OF A DAM OR ECLUSE TYPE HYDRAULIC WORK AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEM |
| CN108203970B (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-12-03 | 福建新创锦纶实业有限公司 | A kind of flood control dam interception equipment |
| CN108620933A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-10-09 | 福州大学 | Rack-and-pinion travel multiplier device and its working method for production line conveying equipment |
| CN108755608A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-06 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | A kind of reservoir dam sluice gate lifting gear |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2200667A (en) * | 1937-05-10 | 1940-05-14 | Paul J Cannell | Ring gate structure |
| SE318385B (en) * | 1969-02-13 | 1969-12-08 | B Larsson | |
| US4022429A (en) * | 1975-03-13 | 1977-05-10 | Daido Kiko Co., Ltd. | Lifting apparatus |
| US4068534A (en) * | 1976-09-30 | 1978-01-17 | Claude Descoteaux | Vertical lift assembly |
| JPS56119014A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1981-09-18 | Takatoshi Hibi | Vertical-type water gate with subgate for water level fine adjustment |
| FR2506361A1 (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-11-26 | Precontrainte Structures Ste F | Sluice with mobile barrier for tidal works - has thin section metal barrier with ends mounted in vertical slides driven by motor assembly |
| JP3325611B2 (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 2002-09-17 | 有限会社開伸 | Reservoir gutter |
-
1995
- 1995-12-22 DE DE69530057T patent/DE69530057T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-22 EP EP95120396A patent/EP0719896B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-27 CN CNB031550460A patent/CN1236145C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-27 CN CNB951201093A patent/CN1163675C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-27 KR KR1019950059480A patent/KR100379853B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1495320A (en) | 2004-05-12 |
| KR100379853B1 (en) | 2003-07-18 |
| DE69530057T2 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
| CN1163675C (en) | 2004-08-25 |
| EP0719896A2 (en) | 1996-07-03 |
| DE69530057D1 (en) | 2003-04-30 |
| EP0719896A3 (en) | 1998-02-11 |
| CN1133406A (en) | 1996-10-16 |
| EP0719896B1 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
| KR960023527A (en) | 1996-07-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060111 Termination date: 20100127 |