CN1235135A

CN1235135A - Gingko and chestnut fruit regulator

Info

Publication number: CN1235135A
Application number: CN 98108630
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-05-11
Filing date: 1998-05-11
Publication date: 1999-11-17

Abstract

A fruifying agent as physiological inducer for promoting flowering and fruitifying of gingko tree and chestnut tree is an aqueous solution of mother liquid and liquid additive. Said mother liquid contains 9 medicines including fosfobion (ATP), 3 foods including brown sugar, and rare-earth salt. Said liquid additive is prepared from N, P and K fertilizers, minerals and trace elements. It is applied by spraying it on leaves after it is diluted during blooming period. Its advantages include high yield and heavy weight of single fruit.

Description

Gingko and chestnut fruit regulator

The present invention is a kind of can induce, promote flowering of plant, blocky flowering of plant setting physiology inductor---the prescription and preparation technology thereof of gingko and chestnut fruit regulator, belongs to leaf leaven class technical field.

Plant is the most responsive stage in the flowering phase; this stage is often because of the influence of the various factors of environment such as space, soil; obstacle appears in reproductive physiology; cause abortion unreal; show as colored and unreal, empty bud, the empty base of a fruit, ghost and flat grain appear or do not bloom for a long time or the many female flowers of male flower few; finally cause setting percentage low, influence output.

At present, the foliage fertilizer on the domestic market and other spray are of a great variety, but great majority all can only use in vegetation growth of plant phase and fruit expanding period, because these kinds are sprayed on the floral organ back to the solid negative interaction that has of inseminating.And gingko and chestnut fruit regulator but can spray at the florescence, also can spray in other period.Gingko and chestnut fruit regulator is rich in flowering of plant, pollination, blocky various active inductive substance and nutritive element, can fully make and blossom and bear fruit successfully.Its mechanism of action is: 1, remove the obstacle that blossoms and bears fruit: after using in this critical porion of blooming, the carrier of this product energy, transmitter's Triphosaden (ATP) provide energy and power for the floral organ physiological function, be equivalent to " Qi Boqi " of startup fast, amino acid provides direct material to protein synthesis in addition, make the very fast startup of floral organ physiological function, thereby promotion pollen tube growth, strengthen the vigor of sperm and column cap, ovary, and quicken metabolic, strengthen photosynthesis, suppress photorespiration, accelerate carbohydrate, proteinic running, synthetic and accumulation; 2, reproduction is induced: this product can be removed because carbon-nitrogen ratio (C/N) is inharmonious, illumination is not enough, temperature is crossed and exceeded the phenomenon of not blooming or bloom less low, that the moisture nitrogen is too much very few, the reason such as overstocked of planting causes, floral organ is formed ahead of time, and it is many to bloom, it is many to open female flower, thereby improves setting percentage, increases solid number, increases output.

The volume increase function of gingko and chestnut fruit regulator is: 1, increase solid number: (1) increases and real subtracts sky: can remove plant flowers such as ginkgo, Chinese chestnut, citrus, rape and unreal obstacle, improve selfing, outcrossing seed-setting rate, ensure sub real the growth successfully, reduce empty bud, the empty base of a fruit, ghost and flat grain; (2) increase Hua Zengshi: male and female colors such as fruit tree, beans, self-pollinated plant are increased in fact; (3) enhanced-female-reinforced-male: can increase Chinese chestnut, monoecism, cross-pollinatd plant female flower number and male flower pollen amount such as melon, strengthen pollen insemination ability; (4) induced flowering: the plant that does not slowly bloom is had the function of inducing floral organ differentiation ahead of time to blossom and bear fruit.(2) increasing grain weighs: can increase the full fruit number of plants such as ginkgo, Chinese chestnut, rape, peanut, fruit is expanded.3, minimizing comes off: can alleviate the fruit drop of plants such as Chinese chestnut.

After using this product, generally can make fruit tree volume increase such as ginkgo, Chinese chestnut more than 35%, the hybridisation rice seeds for increasing yield is more than 35%, and peanut yield increasing is more than 27%, and cowpea increases production more than 37%, capsicum volume increase 26%.Facts have proved that above-mentioned crop is used the practical new technology that this product really belongs to an increasing both production and income, simple and easy to do, less investment, high efficiency, once wins Dawu County " eight or five " progress prize in science and technology.This product was succeeded in developing in 1992, the trial sale of going into operation in 1993, over 7 years in Hubei Province, Henan, Anhui, Lu Si economizes and promotes 24 counties and cities.

Each component of mother liquor that key of the present invention is to have the inducing action of blossoming and bearing fruit is indispensable, must strictness prepare on request, and the annex solution that plays trophism only need be joined capacity and got final product.Concrete preparation technology is:

1, the preparation of mother liquor: (1) triacontanol price quote crystal heating for dissolving in ethanol; (2) use pure water (deionized water) to soak into saturated solution respectively Asprin sheet, calcium tablet, yeast tablet, children's's peace, sugar, honey, monosodium glutamate; (3) Triphosaden (ATP), inosine, amino acid, vitamins C, these five kinds of injection liquids of vitamin A and the Asprin aqueous solution, the calcium tablet aqueous solution, the yeast tablet aqueous solution, children's are pacified the aqueous solution, brown sugar water solution, honey aqueous solution, the monosodium glutamate aqueous solution, rare earth emulsion, complex nitor-phenol potassium aqua, triacontanol price quote ethanolic soln according to volume 10: 10: 100: 10: 10: 100: 100: 100: 80: 100: 40: 30: 20: 100: 7.2 mixed, fully stir evenly mother liquor.

2, the preparation of annex solution: earlier the required effective ingredient of each component is pressed following proportional arrangement: N:9.6%, P ₂O ₅: K 7.37%, ₂O:8.24%, B:3.36%, Cu:0.14%, Mo:0.03%, Mg:0.98%, Fe:0.87%, Mn0.31%, Zn:0.28%, Na:0.03%, mix even then, add 2-3 times of pure water (deionized water) and soak more than the twenty four hours, take out clear liquor again and be annex solution.

3, earlier 12.8% mother liquor of finished product total amount is put in the non-metallic container, slowly poured 87.2% annex solution of finished product total amount into container again and mixes, and add 0.1% neutral detergent, fully stir evenly, clarify, reject the small amount of precipitate thing and refill a bottle sale with mother liquor.

Claims

1, a kind of flowering of plant setting physiology inductor---the prescription and the preparation technology thereof of gingko and chestnut fruit regulator belong to the foliage fertilizer technical field.It is characterized in that forming by mother liquor and annex solution.

2, each components selection of mother liquor is characterized in that by medical Triphosaden (ATP), inosine, amino acid (containing 18 kinds), vitamins C, vitamin A (all selecting the high-content injection liquid for use for above five kinds), Asprin sheet, calcium tablet, yeast tablet, children's pacifies pulvis and nonstaple food brown sugar, honey, monosodium glutamate (Sodium Glutamate) and rare-earth salts, complex nitor-phenol potassium, triacontanol price quote are formed.Wherein Asprin, calcium tablet, yeast tablet, children's's peace, brown sugar, honey are made water-soluble saturated solution respectively, after triacontanol price quote was made ethanolic soln, the volume of each component of mother liquor by the said sequence allocation ratio was: 10: 10: 100: 10: 10: 100: 100: 100: 80: 100: 40: 30: 20: 100: 7.2.Press 12.8% adapted mother liquor of finished product preparation total amount then.

3, each components selection of annex solution is characterized in that nitrogen, selects urea for use; Phosphorus is selected potassium primary phosphate for use; Potassium is selected potassium primary phosphate (complex nitor-phenol potassium replenishes) for use; Boron is selected boric acid or borax for use; Molybdenum is selected ammonium molybdate or Sodium orthomolybdate for use; Copper is selected cupric sulfate pentahydrate for use; Magnesium is selected magnesium sulfate heptahydrate for use; Iron is selected iron vitriol for use; Manganese is selected manganous sulfate for use; Zinc is selected Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate for use; Sodium is selected sal glauberi (the monosodium glutamate Sodium Glutamate replenishes) for use.Annex solution is characterised in that the effective ingredient weight percent of determining each amounts of components is:

N 9.6％ P ₂O ₅7.37％ K ₂O 8.24％

B 3.36％ Cu 0.14％ Mo 0.03％

Mg?0.98％ Fe 0.87％ Mn 0.31％

Zn?0.28％ Na 0.03％

Calculate the amount of required each compound according to the weight percent of above-mentioned effective ingredient, press 87.2% adapted annex solution of finished product preparation total amount then.

4, the described gingko and chestnut fruit regulator of claim 1 uses the phase, it is characterized in that plant blossom time sprays (also can spray in other breeding time), thereby its concentration is lower, and other spray is owing to having negative interaction to blooming, so all can only spray in vegetation growth of plant phase or fruit expanding period.

5, the preparation method of the described gingko and chestnut fruit regulator of claim 1, it is characterized in that earlier 12.8% mother liquor of finished product total amount is put in the non-metallic container, slowly pouring 87.2% annex solution of finished product total amount into container again mixes with mother liquor, and add 0.1% neutral detergent, fully stir evenly, the small amount of precipitate thing is rejected in clarification, refills bottle and sells.

6, by the preparation method of the described gingko and chestnut fruit regulator of claim 4, it is characterized in that the configuration of mother liquor, wherein triacontanol price quote 10g adds ethanol 500g heating for dissolving, mixes with other solution then; Asprin sheet, calcium tablet, yeast tablet, children's's peace, sugar, honey, monosodium glutamate all use pure water (deionized water) to soak into saturated solution; Other component is liquid, directly allocates into according to the above ratio.

7, by claim 5 with require the preparation method of 6 described gingko and chestnut fruit regulators, when it is characterized in that preparing annex solution, various mineral nutrient element compounds of proportional arrangement and urea by the required effective ingredient of each component, add appropriate amount of purified water (2-3 doubly) behind the mixing and soak more than the twenty four hours, take out settled solution again and be annex solution.