CN1232422C - On-water electric-boat traffic system - Google Patents
On-water electric-boat traffic system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1232422C CN1232422C CN 03109032 CN03109032A CN1232422C CN 1232422 C CN1232422 C CN 1232422C CN 03109032 CN03109032 CN 03109032 CN 03109032 A CN03109032 A CN 03109032A CN 1232422 C CN1232422 C CN 1232422C
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- boat
- electric
- water
- line
- waterway
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Abstract
The present invention provides a waterway electric-boat traffic system which relates to a water-borne traffic tool system or method. A current collector is installed on a boat sailing on a waterway and is driven by adopting an electric pump to spray water and using overhead trolley wire electric energy. The electric boat is equivalent to a track traffic tool used for sailing in shallow water along seashores to carry passengers without interference from pedestrians and vehicles, and accordingly, the present invention has the advantages of time keeping running, high safety and comfort. An outer casing of the electric boat is a commodity and advertisement model which is proportionally amplified, and is decorated by adopting neon lamps, and the electric boat adopts an electric light source for illumination. The waterway electric-boat traffic system can drive seashore industries and promote the construction of water-edge markets.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of marine communication means system or method, is meant that especially power collector is installed on the boat takes along water overhead contact line electric energy, and the waterway electric boat traffic system of the online navigation of water route carrying down.
Background technology
Traffic and transportation system should utilize natural resource with not destroying and use green energy resource.Therefore, highway communication carries out the described electrification of " trackless trolley car " (book number 150403990 China Construction Industry Press), promptly known trackless trolley car traffic system already.
Fuel combustion type motor-driven vessel long-term pollution water body and atmosphere; Be not equipped with the motor-driven vessel of disclosed actuating device in CN86105482A, CN1095029A and the CN2429433Y patent, external screw propeller stirs mud, and navigation produces alluvion bunding, the short distance water transport and the coasting that are not suitable for frequently pulling in to shore.So far do not see that vessel uses power collector to take the electric energy navigation from littoral electric network.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of set up water route electrification traffic system method and provide a kind of utilize that rivers lake water in a canal face safety is started, the electric power water transport vehicle of environmental protection and energy saving, highly effective.
Waterway electric boat traffic system of the present invention comprises: an overhead contact line road, be electric boat feedback for being suitable for electric energy, and its pair touches line and horizontally suspends in the water route along the line water surface overhead four meters more than the height; One water route along the line is used for electric boat navigation, forms in the dredging of water system bank shallow water area, and its line of centers keeps vertical substantially in vertical direction with the two line of centerss that touch line in overhead contact line road; Some electric boats navigate by water in water route along the line, have the power collector and the electricpropulsion installation of taking overhead contact line road feedback power supply energy; Some electric boats station is used for electric boat and stops and passenger's boarding, build the bank, water route along the line near road in.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Use the electrical network energy to meet clean energy resource and utilize trend, reduce and elimination water body and atmospheric contamination.Integration utilizes the natural stream networks traffic resource, saves traffic investment and soil.Do not have the Pedestrians and vehicles traffic along the water traffic and interfere, be equivalent to track traffic running environment, the punctual alleviation of operation traffic.The industry development of pulling riparian land promotes the waterside market construction.Offshore count step pitch from shallow-water navigation, eliminate emergency risk, guarantee personal safety, reduce vessel from energy and the time loss of pulling in to shore, reduce operating cost.The electrical equipment portable and effective, electric boat is simple in structure cheap, and maneuvering system is convenient to automation.The electric pump water spray drives and does not stir mud, does not produce wave and noise, and the ride comfort peace and quiet are convenient for water resident trip and visitor's sightseeing.The electricity boat is suitable for mobile cultural consumption waterborne places such as making small conference room, training classroom, snack bar, music cafe, ecommerce, commodity distribution and uses.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the application scheme drawing of water transportation tool system of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to detailed description of the present invention, more know these and other purpose, feature and advantage of the present invention, these explanations are just as an example illustration rather than the embodiment of limitation of the present invention.
See also Fig. 1, touch line as the electric power overhead that sets up trackless trolley car, bury electric wireline bar (or by water front construction) at regular intervals continuously underground along the water system bank, be about six meters one of five to six meters height and position line bars upper end levels hinge joint, stretch in the cross bar above the water route 2, cross bar hangs two hard copper contact wires foremost with insulating, constitute be parallel to the water surface along the built on stilts two line circuits 1 that touch of water; Can adopt the DC feedback mode along water overhead contact line 1, the power of accepting from electric system passes through step-down in substation, be transformed to direct current with rectifying installation again, this dc power with the thick electric wire of flow wire at certain intervals by offset be connected along water overhead contact line 1.Also can present for the AC energy that is suitable for electric boat 3 operations along water overhead contact line 1.
Be not less than 0. 8 meters in the dredging depth of water below water overhead contact line 1, width is not less than five meters water channel along the line 2; Set up electric boat station 5 apart from public, nearer water channel along the line 2 banks of bank section that should utilize, intersection, water route, be used for electric boat 3 and stop passenger's boarding, be used for commodity distribution.
Electricity boat 3 is for dividing ability of swimming bow stern, and boat body two side boards are parallel between the branch water bow stern, and cross-sectional plane is a rectangle in the middle of the boat body, molded breadth is not more than three meters, and type is failed to grow up in 12 meters, highly is not more than 25 meters more than the waterline, draft is 0. 3 to 0. 6 meters, and total displacement is not more than 8 tons.Electricity boat 3 speed of a ship or plane are controlled within 25 kilometers/hour.
The rod-type current colector 4 of electricity boat 3 is made up of wiping trolley head, trolley pole, current collection seat, control stay cord, the wiping trolley head is current colector and the contact portion of touching line, the wiping trolley head is along the flexible slippage of overhead contact line, remains and twoly touches line circuit 1 and engage along water is built on stilts.The water-proof cable that passes in the trolley pole that up-thin-low-thick solid drawn pipe is made connects trolley head.Trolley pole is passed to trolley head to the spring tension on the current collection seat, makes the wiping trolley head keep certain contact pressure, the junction of trolley pole and trolley head to adopt the insulating material isolation to prevent that trolley pole is charged when line contacts with touching.The current collection seat of rod-type current colector 4 is formed by horizontally rotating with perpendicular movement two parts.Electricity boat 3 is according to the navigation operation or suspend or overhaul needs, moves with the stay cord tractive and puts trolley pole and break away from along built on stilts pair of water and touch line circuits 1.Rod-type current colector 4 can keep electric boat 3 to have certain line operating range partially, and according to change of level self aligning current collection height.
The symmetry of electricity boat 3 boat quarter deck center levels is installed the current collection seat of two cover rod-type current colectors 4, obtain 450～600V direct current energy with two cover rod-type current colectors 4 from positive and negative two overhead contact lines 1, be transferred to power-converting device, main motor, be transformed into multiple electric energy form through power circuit, be dispensed in electric equipment on the boats such as lifting motor, accumulator jar, illumination communication.In the underdeck Lower Hold of electricity boat 3 boat bows electric pump propelling unit, power-converting device, accessory feed, high-low-voltage electrical equipment etc. are installed.Lower Hold top is a storehouse, disposes electric equipmenies such as tables and chairs, giant-screen projector, TV, sound equipment, air-conditioning, electric cooking appliance, computer, cashing machine, POS (machine point of sale machine) in the storehouse.
The topside of seat onshore, storehouse is offered door 17, door 17 double as boarding pedals.Seat front portion, storehouse is to drive position in storehouse, and operating controls such as circuit general switch, direction steering wheel, speed of a ship or plane pedal, conversion handle, grappling pedal, seat door switching handle are housed.
For reaching efficient shallow-water navigation, eliminating the wave purpose, electric boat 3 adopts the electric pump propelling unit of spraying water at the bottom of the boat bow suction boat to realize shallow-water navigation.The electric pump propelling unit is divided by nostril, boat bow left and right sides shape sucking tube 6, column type that water rudder chamber 7, rectangle divide water rudder 8, axial flow pump 9, the main motor 10, the water jet standpipe 11 that are in transmission connection with axial flow pump 9 constitute.Nostril, boat bow left and right sides shape sucking tube 6, cylindrical minute water rudder chamber 7, rectangle divide water rudder 8, axial flow pump 9 and water jet standpipe 11 to constitute a closing pipe line, and pipeline terminal is water jet standpipe 11 flat spouts, is positioned at the bottom of the preceding 1/4 section boat of boat body.The axes intersect of nostril, left and right sides shape sucking tube 6 divides the water rudder chamber 7 longitudinal axiss in column, and the front end mouth of pipe symmetry that nostril, left and right sides shape sucking tube 6 bores are gradually big is diagonal to following minute water boat bow of floating line left and right sides outside plate; Shape sucking tube 6 rear end mouth of pipe symmetries in nostril, the left and right sides are connected column and divide the water rudder chamber 7 front sides, the water inlet that column divides water rudder chamber 7 rear sides to connect axial flow pump 8, but column divides the rectangle of left-right rotation certain angle in the water rudder chamber 7 to divide water rudder 8 and the interlock of direction steering wheel; Axial flow pump 9 water outlets connect the water jet standpipe 11 round mouth ends that faded to flats by circle, and water jet standpipe 11 flat water injector ends pass at the bottom of the boat and be fixing towards the boat stern.When the electricity boat moves ahead, boat bow the place ahead water body is pushed forward to produce by the boat bow and is piled up (wave making resistance), when main motor 10 drive axial flow pumps 9 are just changeing, pile up water body and sucked axial flow pump 9 by nostril, the left and right sides shape sucking tube 6 of boat bow bottom, the flat spout at the bottom of the boat that quickens again is to the ejection of boat stern, and electric boat does not have under the condition that water body piles up at the boat bow and moves ahead.When main motor 10 drove axial flow pump 9 counter-rotatings, the water at spout rear was inhaled into axial flow pump 9 at the bottom of the boat, sprays forward from nostril, boat bow left and right sides shape sucking tube 6 again, and the boat body is retreated.Electricity boat 3 is in the front and back either direction is travelled, the rotation direction steering wheel drives rectangle and divides water rudder 8 to divide 7 interior discharge Dtzenioutha positions, water rudder chamber to change to a lateral deviation from column, nostril, boat bow left and right sides shape sucking tube 6 is because of the partly or entirely shutoff of side quilt, and the water yield that changes the branch water boat bow both sides of flowing through turns to the boat bow.For reducing drinking water of boat body and water lines loss, shorten pipeline as far as possible.
Electricity boat 3 boat quarter decks are installed grappling electric winch 16 down, a boat quarter deck and the above position of outboard floating line, a both sides skyhook slideway 13 of storehouse intersection, pricker formula anchor pole 12 and slideway 13 running-fits, pricker formula anchor pole 12 upper ends are connected with riser cable 14 1 ends, and riser cable 14 other ends guide to the electronic winding drum 16 of boat stern by fixed pulley group 15 and are fastened.When electricity boat 3 berths, 16 counter-rotatings of pilot control electric winch, riser cable 14 is emitted, and makes pricker formula anchor pole 12 fall to inserting riverbed, electric boat 3 grapplings; During departure, the electronic winding drum 16 of pilot control is just changeing, and riser cable 14 is regained, and pricker formula anchor pole 12 is pulled up and regains in slideway 13.
Some kind goods model or the advertisement moulding of electricity boat 3 moulding shells for amplifying by ratio in kind uses light materials such as aluminium sheet, cloth, plastics to make, and detachable replacing the, and employing neon lamp decoration and electric source lighting are as the advertisement of above-water large-scale moving photoconductor.
Claims (7)
1. waterway electric boat traffic system comprises overhead contact line road (1), water route (2) along the line, electric boat (3), electric boat station (5), it is characterized in that, overhead contact line road (1) two touch line and horizontally suspend in water route along the line (2) water surface overhead four meters more than the height; Water route (2) along the line is located at the shallow water area on water system bank, and its line of centers keeps vertical substantially in vertical direction with the line of centers that line is touched on 1 pair on overhead contact line road; Have the power collector of taking overhead contact line road (1) electric energy on the electricity boat (3), use electricpropulsion installation to navigate by water in water route along the line (2); Bank, water route along the line (2) is built at electricity boat station (5) in.
2. waterway electric boat traffic system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, overhead contact line road (1) feedback is for direct current energy; Electricity boat (3) boat quarter deck is installed the rod-type current colector (4) that two covers are made up of wiping trolley head, trolley pole, current collection seat; The electric water pump propelling unit is installed in the underdeck Lower Hold of boat bow.
3. waterway electric boat traffic system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, on the electric water pump propelling unit of electric boat (3) is installed in preceding 1/4 section of the boat body at the bottom of the boat.
4. waterway electric boat traffic system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, electric boat (3) has branch ability of swimming bow stern, and boat body two side boards between the bow stern are parallel; Seat door (17) double as boarding pedal; Outboard is installed pricker formula anchor pole (12).
5. waterway electric boat traffic system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, electricity boat (3) uses as mobile consumption waterborne places such as electronic classroom, meeting room, snack bars, electric equipmenies such as configuration giant-screen projector, TV, sound equipment, air-conditioning, electric cooking appliance, computer, gathering POS (machine point of sale machine).
6. waterway electric boat traffic system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the shell of electric boat (3) is some kinds of goods models or the advertisement moulding that amplifies in ratio in kind, and detachable the replacing adopted neon lamp decoration and electric source lighting.
7. waterway electric boat traffic system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, electric boat (3) and electric boat station (5) are used for ecommerce and commodity distribution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03109032 CN1232422C (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2003-04-03 | On-water electric-boat traffic system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03109032 CN1232422C (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2003-04-03 | On-water electric-boat traffic system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1438153A CN1438153A (en) | 2003-08-27 |
| CN1232422C true CN1232422C (en) | 2005-12-21 |
Family
ID=27673964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03109032 Expired - Fee Related CN1232422C (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2003-04-03 | On-water electric-boat traffic system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1232422C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104118538B (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2017-11-07 | 朱建荣 | The electric rail network of communication lines in municipal water |
| CN104104079A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-10-15 | 李全瑞 | Electric catamaran tug boat and catamaran push boat |
| CN104590524B (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2018-11-13 | 王友准 | Using motor and oil-engine driven novel ship transportation system |
| CN105173002A (en) * | 2015-08-02 | 2015-12-23 | 李金运 | Tracker boat |
| CN107054604B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-05-24 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of detachable trolley pole peculiar to vessel |
-
2003
- 2003-04-03 CN CN 03109032 patent/CN1232422C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1438153A (en) | 2003-08-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20051221 Termination date: 20150403 |
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