CN1232197C - Fixing and/or assembling device - Google Patents

Fixing and/or assembling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1232197C
CN1232197C CN01819767.1A CN01819767A CN1232197C CN 1232197 C CN1232197 C CN 1232197C CN 01819767 A CN01819767 A CN 01819767A CN 1232197 C CN1232197 C CN 1232197C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
tooth
opening
hole
uvula
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN01819767.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1477936A (en
Inventor
朱塞佩·焦尔达诺
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Individual
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0046Fasteners made integrally of plastics

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  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a fixing and/or assembling device comprising two elements (A, B) having respectively teeth (2) and orifices (5) designed to receive the teeth when the two elements are assembled. The teeth (2) are made of elastically flexible material and are deformed in the orifices (5) when the two elements are assembled so as to ensure that the two elements (A, B) are maintained together, said teeth recovering their shape when the two elements (A, B) are separated.

Description

Fix and/or composite set
The present invention relates to a kind of fixing and/or composite set, this device is made up of two parts, has the profile of tooth part on the surface of one of them parts, has on another parts when described two parts are assembled in order to hold the hole of this profile of tooth part.
People have understood the fixture that is assembled by two parts that can fit together mutually for a long time, especially in patent document FR2090786 and WO96/41551.Patent documentation FR2090768 has described a fixture of being made up of two tabular parts, comprise the fiber of buckle on the surface of one of them parts, and another parts comprises the fiber of ring-type, is used for combining with hook on first parts.This device is commonly referred to as " Velcro (VELCRO) ".In the document of this piece France, the device early than on April 29th, 1970 also has been discussed, this date is the date in Switzerland's registration priority.
Document WO 96/41551 has been described a kind of jockey that is used for changing shoestring on shoes.This device comprises first parts of a shapeliness as uvula, and porose and shapeliness has hook-shaped ridge as second parts of plank on these second parts on the surface of this uvula.This tongue is used for contact and is connected to this hook.Disclosed device is very approaching among this device and the patent documentation US4727659.In fact, in this Americana, disclose the jockey of being made up of two parts equally, one of them parts has the projection of shape like mushroom, is used for combining with the annulus hole of described second parts.
Although disclosed device is pretty good in the document of above citation, they are defectiveness still.Particularly, the device of describing in document FR2090786 has the coarse defective in location.On the other hand,, but the defective faster of wearing and tearing is arranged, can not guarantee that therefore one well connects although disclosed second kind of device has accurate localization in document WO 96/41551.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of device that does not possess the known devices defective, that is to say, can accurately locate and nonabradable device for one, still can guarantee good connection after long-time.
The device that the invention that defines according to claim 1 produces can be realized above-mentioned purpose.
In fact, device constructed in accordance includes the Elastic Teeth that repeatedly use can not damage.The combination of two parts needs the user to apply certain power equally, owing to need roughly the same power to separate this two parts, has guaranteed to connect good.
After the manufacture method that the features and advantages of the present invention have provided as specific embodiment below having read, will be understood clearer and better.Below be description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the first method of device constructed in accordance;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the second method of device constructed in accordance;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of first kind of usage of the device among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram according to a series of first parts of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show two kinds of usages of device constructed in accordance.
Fig. 1 shows the first method of fixing and/or apparatus for assembling constructed in accordance.In Fig. 1 a, we see that one first components A comprises a part 1, and this part 1 can be tabular, strip or polyhedral, but in this figure, from the cross section and the outside, what illustrate is tabular.Have tooth 2 on the part 1, this tooth 2 is made shape shown from mould.These teeth 2 have termination 3, and their cross section can be circle or polygon.In this manufacture method, described tooth is straight.
In Fig. 1 b, we see that second part B is used for combining with first components A of Fig. 1 a.There is shown the side view of these second parts, have the shape of a slender and parallel hexahedron 4, and have delegation hole 5 at least, be represented by dotted lines in the drawings.The cross section of the tooth 2 of components A is identical among the cross section (not shown) in these holes and Fig. 1 a.Yet these holes are crooked in the vertical.Like this, when components A and part B were pressed together, the tooth of components A pierced into the hole of part B, shown in Fig. 1 c.The power that this action need is certain so that tooth 2 bendings, and when separating two components A and B, needs roughly onesize power.Like this, obtain an accurate and solid relatively combination.
Can find out that from Fig. 1 c two components A and B be with certain spacing h assembling, this spacing is formed between the main body 4 of the plate 1 of components A and part B.This spacing can be used in fastening material or hair, as shown in Figure 3.
In the manufacture method shown in the figure, the length of tooth 2 is bigger than the degree of depth in the hole 5 of part B, and still, this length also can be identical or less than the degree of depth in this hole 5.This variation can bring beautiful outward appearance for some specific use, for example, and when device of the present invention is used to close belt or shoes.
Among Fig. 2, show according to second kind of method of making this device of the present invention.For the ease of understanding, we adopted with Fig. 1 in identical label, just added an apostrophe (' in the above).
In Fig. 2 a, we see first components A ' include part 1 ', this part 1 ' can be tabular or strip, but shown in the figure is side view or sectional view.Tooth 2 ' is arranged on the part 1 ', tooth 2 ' by as shown in the figure form that method is molded comes out.These teeth 2 ' include termination 3 ', and have circular or polygonal cross section.In this formation method, tooth is crooked.
In Fig. 2 b, we see second part B ' be used for Fig. 2 a first components A ' combines.This second part B ' the same with formation method among Fig. 1, only illustrate with side view.It has the shape of a slender and parallel hexahedron 4 ', and has delegation hole 5 ' at least, is represented by dotted lines in the drawings.Components A among the cross section (not shown) in these holes and Fig. 2 a ' the cross section of tooth 2 ' identical.On the other hand, these teeth that is to say on the depth direction in hole it is straight in the vertical.The hole of like this, when components A ' and part B ' when being pressed together, components A ' tooth pierce into part B ' is shown in Fig. 2 c.The power that this action need is certain is stretched out so that tooth 2 becomes direct joins, and is separated two components A ' and during B ', need roughly onesize power.Like this, we also can obtain an accurate and solid relatively combination.
In Fig. 4, we see one and distinct the third formation method of above-mentioned two kinds of formation methods, but are based on the same principle that limits in the claim 1.For the ease of understanding, we use identical label to the technical characterictic identical with Fig. 1, and add two apostrophes (").Because part B " identical with B ' in the method described among Fig. 2, we only show components A, that is to say, and the hole is straight on depth direction.
In Fig. 4, we see components A " comprise a first 1 ", this first can be as described bar shaped of previous method or plate shape.Part 1 " on have tooth 2 ", this tooth is molded forming from illustrated method for example also.These teeth 2 " have circular or polygonal cross section.In this formation method, this tooth 2 " have long longitudinally otch 7, tooth is divided into two parts 8 and 9, when tooth 2 " be pressed into part B " the hole in the time, these two parts have enough elasticity and lump together.The power that this action need is certain is so that tooth 2 " two parts can lump together, and separate two components A " and B " time, need roughly onesize power.Like this, we also can obtain an accurate and solid relatively combination.
In addition, form method thus, tooth 2 " termination 10 comprise slight overlapping and form a hook.Can form an inseparable combination by this hook.For example, this combination can be used to assemble and parts.
Fig. 5 shows a kind of using method of device formed according to the present invention, is as a hair clip.Shown in Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b, hair clip has two components A and B.(Fig. 5 a) is made up of the tooth 52 that has termination 53 on slender and parallel hexahedron 51 and its side components A.In addition, the end in components A has a mushroom stem 54.Part B (Fig. 5 b) by a main body 55 and on it crooked in the longitudinal direction hole 56 form, this hole is used for holding the tooth 52 of components A.At an end of part B, has a system 57 that holds with the stem 54 of the mushroom-shaped of clamping part A.In Fig. 5 c, two components A and B combine.
Fig. 6 shows the another kind of using method of device formed according to the present invention, is as fastener on the clothes or clamping element.As shown in Figure 6, fastener is made up of two components A and B, and these two parts are linked together by rope or line 68.Components A (Fig. 6) comprises the part 61 of a parallel polygon hexahedral shape, and this part 61 comprises the straight-tooth 62 that an end has termination 63.Part B (Fig. 6) is made up of the hole 66 of main body 65 and the longitudinal direction bending on it, and this hole is used to hold the tooth 62 of components A.This fastener uses in the following manner: part B is placed on the one side of the material of wanting clamping and with components A pressing parts B, guarantees that tooth 62 passes material, then two components A and B are forced together, so just the material clamping has been put in place.
Clearly, more than in two kinds of usings method describing as an example, tooth 52 and 62 also can be crooked, and hole 56 and 66 is straight on depth direction.And tooth 52 and 62 also can be formed the form among Fig. 4.
The third usage does not illustrate at this, and components A has tooth at least two relative faces, so that two part B can while and its combination.These parts can be made the polyhedron that contains tooth at a plurality of bread.It is non-combiner that this combination also can be made components A or part B, that is, these parts can make up with another same parts.At this moment, can create structure, that is to say, device constructed in accordance can be used as recreation and use.
At last, two components A of device formed according to the present invention and B are formed by any material with elasticity and free degree, that is, and and any deformable (folding), and the material that is reduced to original state after pressure discharges all can.For example, the metal material of synthetic material or steel and aluminium.
Obviously, the present invention described herein and its several purposes only are as an example, and this use is not limited to these descriptions.Like this, the present invention can be contained various modification, the especially change of manufactured materials, and the conversion of different part dimensions, the length of tooth for example, the degree of depth in hole, the purposes conversion is all within the scope of the invention.

Claims (35)

1. fix and/or composite set, (A B) forms by two parts, wherein parts have elongated tooth or stem (2,2 ', 52,62), another parts have the hole (5,5 ' that is used to hold this tooth when this two parts combination, 56,66), these two parts can also be separated after assembled, it is characterized in that, described tooth (2) is straight in the longitudinal direction, and described hole (5) have the cross section identical with tooth, and crooked on depth direction; Perhaps described tooth (2 ') is crooked in the longitudinal direction, and described hole (5 ') has the cross section identical with described tooth, and be straight on depth direction, like this, when two parts in conjunction with the time, described tooth and hair is given birth to elastic bending deformation, and forms the fastening connection of these two parts by stressed be pressed in this hole of this tooth.
2. fixing and/or composite set as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described tooth has the cross section of a circle.
3. fixing and/or composite set as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described tooth has a polygonal cross section.
4. fixing and/or composite set as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that wherein parts comprise the multirow tooth that is arranged on elongated board or the bar, and another parts comprise the multirow hole that is arranged on the plate.
5. as each described fixing and/or composite set among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that the length of described tooth is greater than the degree of depth in described hole.
6. as each described fixing and/or composite set among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that the length of described tooth is less than the degree of depth in described hole.
7. fixing and/or composite set as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that the length of described tooth is less than the degree of depth in described hole.
8. as each described fixing and/or composite set among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that the parts that include tooth have at least two bread to contain tooth, so that it can combine with at least two parts that comprise the hole.
9. fixing and/or composite set as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that the parts that include tooth have at least two bread to contain tooth, so that it can combine with at least two parts that comprise the hole.
10. fixing and/or composite set as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that the parts that include tooth have at least two bread to contain tooth, so that it can combine with at least two parts that comprise the hole.
11. fixing and/or composite set as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that the parts that include tooth have at least two bread to contain tooth, so that it can combine with at least two parts that comprise the hole.
12. the hair clip as each described device among the claim 1-4 is characterized in that, when hair clip was opened, parts at one end had tooth, and another parts at one end have the hole.
13. the hair clip of device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, when hair clip was opened, parts at one end had tooth, and another parts at one end have the hole.
14. the hair clip of device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, when hair clip was opened, parts at one end had tooth, and another parts at one end have the hole.
15. the hair clip of device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, when hair clip was opened, parts at one end had tooth, and another parts at one end have the hole.
16. the hair clip of device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, when hair clip was opened, parts at one end had tooth, and another parts at one end have the hole.
17. the hair clip of device as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, when hair clip was opened, parts at one end had tooth, and another parts at one end have the hole.
18. the hair clip of device as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, when hair clip was opened, parts at one end had tooth, and another parts at one end have the hole.
19. the hair clip of device as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, when hair clip was opened, parts at one end had tooth, and another parts at one end have the hole.
20. the footwear as each described device among the claim 1-4 is characterized in that, have opening on the top at the top of shoes, an edge member of this opening is the uvula that comprises tooth, and, having tabular parts at the other end of opening, these parts have the hole that holds described tooth.
21. the footwear of device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, have opening on the top at the top of shoes, an edge member of this opening is the uvula that comprises tooth, and, having tabular parts at the other end of opening, these parts have the hole that holds described tooth.
22. the footwear of device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, have opening on the top at the top of shoes, an edge member of this opening is the uvula that comprises tooth, and, having tabular parts at the other end of opening, these parts have the hole that holds described tooth.
23. the footwear of device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, have opening on the top at the top of shoes, an edge member of this opening is the uvula that comprises tooth, and, having tabular parts at the other end of opening, these parts have the hole that holds described tooth.
24. the footwear of device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, have opening on the top at the top of shoes, an edge member of this opening is the uvula that comprises tooth, and, having tabular parts at the other end of opening, these parts have the hole that holds described tooth.
25. the footwear of device as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, have opening on the top at the top of shoes, an edge member of this opening is the uvula that comprises tooth, and, having tabular parts at the other end of opening, these parts have the hole that holds described tooth.
26. the footwear of device as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, have opening on the top at the top of shoes, an edge member of this opening is the uvula that comprises tooth, and, having tabular parts at the other end of opening, these parts have the hole that holds described tooth.
27. the footwear of device as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, have opening on the top at the top of shoes, an edge member of this opening is the uvula that comprises tooth, and, having tabular parts at the other end of opening, these parts have the hole that holds described tooth.
28. the footwear of device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, have opening on the top at the top of shoes, an edge member of this opening is the uvula that comprises tooth, and, having tabular parts at the other end of opening, these parts have the hole that holds described tooth.
29. the footwear of device as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, have opening on the top at the top of shoes, an edge member of this opening is the uvula that comprises tooth, and, having tabular parts at the other end of opening, these parts have the hole that holds described tooth.
30. the footwear of device as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, have opening on the top at the top of shoes, an edge member of this opening is the uvula that comprises tooth, and, having tabular parts at the other end of opening, these parts have the hole that holds described tooth.
31. the footwear of device as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, have opening on the top at the top of shoes, an edge member of this opening is the uvula that comprises tooth, and, having tabular parts at the other end of opening, these parts have the hole that holds described tooth.
32. the footwear of device as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, have opening on the top at the top of shoes, an edge member of this opening is the uvula that comprises tooth, and, having tabular parts at the other end of opening, these parts have the hole that holds described tooth.
33. the footwear of device as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, have opening on the top at the top of shoes, an edge member of this opening is the uvula that comprises tooth, and, having tabular parts at the other end of opening, these parts have the hole that holds described tooth.
34. the footwear of device as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, have opening on the top at the top of shoes, an edge member of this opening is the uvula that comprises tooth, and, having tabular parts at the other end of opening, these parts have the hole that holds described tooth.
35. the footwear of device as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, have opening on the top at the top of shoes, an edge member of this opening is the uvula that comprises tooth, and, having tabular parts at the other end of opening, these parts have the hole that holds described tooth.
CN01819767.1A 2000-10-17 2001-05-09 Fixing and/or assembling device Expired - Fee Related CN1232197C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2038/00 2000-10-17
CH20382000 2000-10-17
CH2038/2000 2000-10-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1477936A CN1477936A (en) 2004-02-25
CN1232197C true CN1232197C (en) 2005-12-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN01819767.1A Expired - Fee Related CN1232197C (en) 2000-10-17 2001-05-09 Fixing and/or assembling device

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US (1) US20030188456A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1328171B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2004512475A (en)
CN (1) CN1232197C (en)
AU (1) AU2001252090A1 (en)
BR (1) BR0114849B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2424939A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60125966T2 (en)
MX (1) MXPA03003451A (en)
RU (1) RU2261032C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2002032248A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006047139A1 (en) 2006-10-05 2008-04-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Grinding device with detachably connected grinding element
US20150377267A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2015-12-31 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastically averaged alignment systems and methods
CN104371923B (en) * 2014-12-09 2017-04-05 江南大学 Tissue Culture Plate and its plate lid
CN104371921B (en) * 2014-12-09 2017-04-05 江南大学 The press-loading apparatus of multi-layer cellular culture plate

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US673098A (en) * 1901-01-03 1901-04-30 Charles Tissier Hair-retaining comb.
US1721837A (en) * 1927-06-27 1929-07-23 Josephine E Schurger Hair waver
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FR2116704A5 (en) * 1970-12-04 1972-07-21 Velcro France
JPH0298206A (en) * 1988-10-04 1990-04-10 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Forming method for surface acoustic wave filter
JPH02119514A (en) * 1988-10-27 1990-05-07 Fujikura Ltd Bypass device at tower top for overhead cable self-running machine
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US5634245A (en) * 1995-07-14 1997-06-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Structured surface fastener
JPH09238714A (en) * 1996-03-04 1997-09-16 Ykk Corp Integrally molded hook-and-loop fastener made of synthetic resin
DE10022478A1 (en) * 2000-05-09 2001-03-15 Mewa Textil Service Ag & Co Man Ohg Connection comprises a carrier material with slotted head profile members which can be pushed through slotted or profiled opposite members.
US6484728B1 (en) * 2001-07-19 2002-11-26 Wen-Hsiiung Chang Hair clip with improved clipping effect

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MXPA03003451A (en) 2004-12-06
JP2004512475A (en) 2004-04-22
US20030188456A1 (en) 2003-10-09
BR0114849B1 (en) 2010-05-18
AU2001252090A1 (en) 2002-04-29
DE60125966T2 (en) 2008-01-17
EP1328171B1 (en) 2007-01-10
CN1477936A (en) 2004-02-25
BR0114849A (en) 2004-02-17
WO2002032248A1 (en) 2002-04-25
EP1328171A1 (en) 2003-07-23
RU2261032C2 (en) 2005-09-27
DE60125966D1 (en) 2007-02-22
CA2424939A1 (en) 2002-04-25

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