CN1232154A - Ventilating device - Google Patents

Ventilating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1232154A
CN1232154A CN99105087A CN99105087A CN1232154A CN 1232154 A CN1232154 A CN 1232154A CN 99105087 A CN99105087 A CN 99105087A CN 99105087 A CN99105087 A CN 99105087A CN 1232154 A CN1232154 A CN 1232154A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
ventilation
air quantity
pressure fan
interchanger
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Pending
Application number
CN99105087A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
铃村英二
铃木荣一
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Toshiba Corp
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Toshiba Corp
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Publication of CN1232154A publication Critical patent/CN1232154A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/10—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with air supply, or exhaust, through perforated wall, floor or ceiling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F24F2013/205—Mounting a ventilator fan therein

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

A ventilator comprises a ventilating frame having a suction opening at one side and an exhaust opening at the other side, a blower provided to the ventilating frame, a controller for rotational control of the blower, a natural ventilation mode for conducting natural ventilation from the suction opening to the exhaust opening without rotating the blower, a forced ventilation mode for forcedly sucking air from the suction opening to discharge it from the exhaust opening by rotating the blower, and a selection control device for selecting and controlling either one of the natural ventilation mode and the forced ventilation mode. This ventilator is designed to save energy.

Description

Air interchanger
The present invention relates to air interchanger, relate in particular to the air interchanger that can carry out natural ventilation.
Air interchanger generally is installed on the walls such as room, kitchen, bathing pool, and in case of necessity, the running pressure fan is taken a breath.But in this air interchanger, the pressure fan that must turn round of at every turn taking a breath is so it handles very trouble.
Replace this air interchanger, adopted the device that turns round pressure fan all the time and always take a breath.Though this air interchanger has been save the trouble that running is handled, and exists the problem that constantly turns round and can not save the energy because of pressure fan.
For energy-conservationization of this air interchanger, used the device that detects the ventilation air quantity, controls by the differential pressure checkout gear according to the ventilation air quantity and to pressure fan.
But even this air interchanger, the running that also exists pressure fan can not descend, can not obtain desired energy-conservationization.
Therefore, designed the air interchanger of the natural ventilation that forced ventilation that a kind of pressure fan turns round and pressure fan do not turn round.
But, for this ventilation, even the horizontal occasion or the perpendicular ceiling back side that is contained in that is contained on the wall etc. of air interchanger because of the inclination of discharge duct increases ventilation resistance, thereby exists the problem that can not fully carry out natural ventilation.
Therefore, the objective of the invention is to, a kind of air interchanger that can as far as possible use natural ventilation is provided.
The invention of technical scheme 1 provides a kind of air interchanger, is characterized in, is provided with: a side air-breathing opening is provided with exhaust port the opposing party ventilation framework is set; Be located at the pressure fan in this ventilation framework; This pressure fan is rotated the control device of control; Do not make the rotation of described pressure fan and carry out the natural ventilation pattern of natural ventilation from air-breathing opening to exhaust port; Make the rotation of described pressure fan and from the mandatory attraction air of air-breathing opening, from the forced ventilation pattern that exhaust port is discharged, also comprise either party in described natural ventilation pattern and the described forced ventilation pattern is selected the device for selection controlling controlled.
The invention of technical scheme 2 provides a kind of air interchanger, is characterized in, comprising: be provided in the ceiling back side, below air-breathing opening and the ventilation framework of exhaust port is set be set in the above; Be located at the pressure fan in this ventilation framework; Be located at the throttle setting that this ventilation framework is interior, be installed in described pressure fan upstream side; The control device that described pressure fan and throttle setting are controlled.
The invention of technical scheme 3, a kind of air interchanger is provided, be characterized in, in the ventilation framework, the air quantity checkout gear that the air quantity of discharging from exhaust port is detected is set, utilization is by the detected air quantity of this air quantity checkout gear, and described control device carries out the aperture control of described throttle setting and the rotation control of described pressure fan.
The invention of technical scheme 4, a kind of air interchanger is provided, be characterized in, when the detected air quantity of air quantity checkout gear makes the pressure fan rotation less than the 1st setting value timed unit, when the detected air quantity of air quantity checkout gear the time makes the rotation of pressure fan place halted state greater than the 1st setting value less than the 2nd setting value, and, throttle setting is opened into roughly full-gear, the switching of the rotation of out-of-blast machine and control throttle setting when greater than the 2nd setting value.
The invention of technical scheme 5 provides a kind of air interchanger, is characterized in, comprising: the 1st ventilatory pattern that common ventilation air quantity is flowed; To be different from the 2nd ventilatory pattern that the ventilation air quantity of the 1st ventilatory pattern is flowed; Either party in the 1st ventilatory pattern or the 2nd ventilatory pattern selected the device for selection controlling controlled.
The invention of technical scheme 6 provides a kind of air interchanger, is characterized in, when the detected air quantity of air quantity checkout gear is that the above timed unit of the 2nd setting value is selected control according to the detected detection limit of air quantity checkout gear to the aperture of throttle setting.
The invention of technical scheme 7, a kind of air interchanger is provided, be characterized in, when the detected air quantity of air quantity checkout gear be the above timed unit predetermined angular of the 2nd setting value close the air door of throttle setting, detect its air quantity, close the air door of throttle setting repeatedly again, till air quantity is in below the 2nd setting value.
The invention of technical scheme 8 provides a kind of air interchanger, is characterized in, when the detected air quantity of air quantity checkout gear is that the following timed unit of the 1st setting value increases and decreases control according to the detected air quantity of air quantity checkout gear to the rotation of pressure fan.
The invention of technical scheme 9 provides a kind of air interchanger, is characterized in, independently 2 passages that are connected with exhaust port are set on the ventilation framework in the lump, is provided with pressure fan in 1 passage.
The invention of technical scheme 10 provides a kind of air interchanger, is characterized in, in the air-supply housing of pressure fan, be provided with Xi Luoke (multiple-blade) fan, be installed on the air-supply housing Sirocco fan axle horizontal, and, exhaust port be provided with at the upside of this air-supply housing.
The invention of technical scheme 11 provides a kind of air interchanger, is characterized in, is provided with the secondary exhaust port body that extends to exhaust port on the air-supply housing.
The invention of technical scheme 12, a kind of air interchanger is provided, is characterized in, be provided with the 1st passage in the downstream of throttle setting with pressure fan, on the 1st passage, be provided with the 2nd passage of pressure fan, made the opposition side of the 2nd passage deflection and throttle setting in installed inside.
The invention of technical scheme 13 provides a kind of air interchanger, is characterized in, is provided with a plurality of air-breathing openings at the ventilation framework sidepiece of the upstream side of throttle setting.
Fig. 1 is the key diagram that expression has the house summary of air interchanger of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the amplification view of expression air interchanger major part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view that dissects the ventilation framework and see to the direction of arrow along 3-3 line among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of expression control device major part.
Fig. 5 is the master data of expression air door open and close controlling characteristic.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart that expression the present invention takes a breath and moves.
Fig. 7 is the other flow chart that expression the present invention takes a breath and moves.
Fig. 8 is the another flow chart that expression the present invention takes a breath and moves.
Below, the example of air interchanger of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Air interchanger 10 of the present invention is configured in the back side of the ceiling 12 in house 11 as shown in Figure 1, draws a plurality of chamber A, B, C, D, E ... Deng air, take a breath to outdoor exhaust.
This air interchanger 10 has the ventilation framework 13 of extending up and down that the cross section is an essentially rectangular like that shown in Fig. 2 is detailed, the air-breathing peristome 14a of master with air-breathing opening is set in its underpart, the 14b of exhaust port portion with exhaust port is set on top, the perpendicular up and down dress of the framework 13 of should taking a breath is to reduce ventilation resistance.
In addition, on the sidewall of these ventilation framework 13 bottoms, be provided with secondary air-breathing peristome 14c, the 14d (with reference to figure 1) that have air-breathing opening by connecting cylinder 15a, 15b and aspirating air pipe 16a, 16b, to draw a plurality of chamber A, C, D, E ... Deng air.
Centre in this ventilation framework 13 is equipped with dividing plate 17, and it becomes rectangle or circular peristome 17a at side's opening, has closure 17b the opposing party, thereby makes scavenge duct narrow by rectangle or circular opening, with the flow at high speed scavenging flow.
Peristome 17a top at dividing plate 17 is equipped with throttle setting 18, in addition, control device 19, pressure fan 20 are installed on the closure 17b of throttle setting 18 horizontal sides, thus the sectional area of the framework 13 that reduces to take a breath, be the size of dividing plate 17, make air interchanger 10 miniaturizations.
This control device 19 is located at the downside of pressure fan 20, and the running noise that is delivered to bottom compartment A etc. of pressure fan 20 just is difficult to chamber that is delivered to the bottom etc.
By the blower case 20a of the air-breathing peristome 14a of master, secondary air-breathing peristome 14c, the 14d of this ventilation framework 13, bottom ventilation framework, throttle setting 18, pressure fan 20, top ventilation framework, the 14b of exhaust port portion etc., form by the rotation of pressure fan 20 and mandatory the 1st passage R that makes the forced ventilation pattern that scavenging flow flows, thereby can make pressure fan 20 rotations chamber A, B ... interior air carries out forced ventilation.
In addition, by the 1st passage R of ventilation framework 13 and with the air-breathing peristome 14a of its master who surrounds, secondary air-breathing peristome 14c, 14d, bottom ventilation framework, throttle setting 18, the 14b of exhaust port portion etc., formation reduces ventilation resistance does not as far as possible only make the 2nd passage N of the mobile natural ventilation pattern of scavenging flow naturally with the buoyancy of air by the rotation of pressure fan 20, thereby can be to chamber A, B ... interior air is taken a breath naturally.
The 1st passage R of this forced ventilation pattern is configured among the 2nd passage N of natural ventilation pattern, adjusts the position by throttle setting 18, is offset the center of each passage, becomes minimum so that flow through the natural ventilation flow resistance of the 2nd passage N of natural ventilation pattern.
Installation has the cover 21 of air-breathing opening on main air-breathing peristome 14a, secondary air-breathing peristome 14c, 14d, thereby can draw from chamber A, B, D, E ... Deng air.
Discharge duct 22, exhaust tower 24 are installed, will lead air that air-breathing peristome 14a etc. drawn to outdoor discharge on the 14b of exhaust port portion.
In the air door framework of the general square shape of throttle setting 18, be provided with air door 18a, its in 90 ° of scopes roughly by the miniature motor rotation, and by the control output of control device 19 and steppingly air door 18a is carried out closing control or opens control continuously.
The air door upper end of this throttle setting 18 is configured in than the suction inlet of pressure fan 20 downside also, under the less situation of ventilation air quantity Q, air door 18a is flatly placed scavenging flow direction (placing above-below direction).In addition, also air door 18a can be placed towards suction inlet and wait the blower case 20a that reliably forced ventilation stream is directed to pressure fan 20.
Control device or control module 19 comprise s operation control handling part 19b, output terminal part 19c, the 19d etc. of sensor 19aa, 19ab as the air quantity checkout gear, CPU, the timer etc. of differential pressure pick-up etc. as shown in Figure 4.
One side's sensor 19aa of this control device 19 connects dividing plate 17 closure 17b and installs, the opposing party's sensor 19ab protrudes in the bottom air door of throttle setting 18 and installs, pressure differential by sensor 19aa and sensor 19ab detects the ventilation air quantity Q that flows to exhaust port from air-breathing opening, and Q selects control throttle setting 18, pressure fan 20 according to this ventilation air quantity.
In addition, as air flow sensor 19, except differential pressure pick-up, can use various sensors such as hot-wire air volume meter.
Pressure fan 20 comprises supporting base 20b, motor 20c, Sirocco fan 20d, and blower case 20a etc., can by the control output of control device 19 to motor 20c, be that open and close control is carried out in the rotation of Sirocco fan 20d.
The secondary exhaust port body 26 of the inverted cone shape that extends near the 14b of exhaust port portion is installed on the blower case 20a of pressure fan 20, when forced ventilation is carried out in the rotation of the pressure fan 20 that utilizes the 1st passage R, just can do one's utmost to prevent that forced ventilation stream from flowing backwards in the 2nd passage N as the natural ventilation passage.
In addition, the rotating shaft of Sirocco fan 20d is mounted to axle horizontal on the 1st passage R, with the mobile forced ventilation stream of brute force.
Make the air interchanger 10 of this structure carry out forced ventilation and make it carry out the gas exchange action of natural ventilation referring now to the flowchart text of the experimental data of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 etc.
Now, chamber A, B ... Deng the heating that is set as about 20 ℃, and open-air is set as the temperature about 5 ℃.
Under this heating state, chamber A, B ... Deng atmospheric density lower than open-air density, as shown by arrows, produce from the bottom to the buoyancy on top.Because of this buoyancy, and from air entry 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d ... make the inside in the air inflow house 11 outside the room, make chamber A, B ... internal air pressure improve, the air-breathing peristome 14a by air interchanger 10 etc., ventilation framework 13, throttle setting 18, flow to outside the room naturally as the 2nd passage N of natural ventilation passage or as the 1st passage R of forced ventilation passage, discharge duct 22, exhaust tower 24.Sensor 19aa, 19ab by control device 19 detect this ventilation air quantity Q.
Yet,, in general house, be less than 100m though ventilation air quantity Q also depends on the size of chamber A etc. 3/ h, it is insufficient to be considered to take a breath, at 100m 3/ h to 180m 3In/h the scope, be considered to suitable ventilation, if be in 180m 3More than/the h, just think too much slightly.
Based on this master data, throttle setting 18 has been studied by experiment the relation of the aperture of standard-sized sheet ventilation air quantity Q and air door 18a.Fig. 5 is its result.In view of the above, in general control, Q is 0m when the ventilation air quantity 3/ h to 180m 3In the time of in/h the scope, just in advance the aperture of air door 18a is placed 90 ° (standard-sized sheets).In addition, when being 180m at the ventilation air quantity Q that flowed 3/ h to 225m 3Under the situation in the/h scope,, then can be placed on 100m if the aperture of air door 18a is placed 60 ° 3/ h to 180m 3In/h the scope.
If following when equally reducing the aperture of air door 18a successively, then ventilation air quantity Q can be placed 100m along with the increase of ventilation air quantity Q 3/ h to 180m 3In/h the scope.
Q is in 450m when the ventilation air quantity 3When/h is above,, be in abnormality,, stop gas exchange action so close air door 18a because of indoor, outdoor ventilation air quantity Q too uprises.
In addition, want to increase the occasion of taking a breath in humidity, the higher places of foul smell such as the occasion of ventilation air quantity Q or dining room the user, utilize the switching controls of control device 19 and switch to the 2nd ventilatory pattern (powerful control), to strengthen ventilation from the 1st ventilatory pattern (general control).
In the 2nd ventilatory pattern, ventilation air quantity Q is less than 180m 3/ h just is in deficiency, at 180m 3/ h to 260m 3In/h the scope, just be in suitable ventilation, at 260m 3More than/the h, just too much.This experimental result has also disclosed the situation of powerful control in the bottom of Fig. 5.
Try to achieve the relation of the essential switching angle of ventilation air quantity Q and air door 18a from these data, the selection control of throttle setting 18 grades is carried out in the selection control output of decision control device 19,
From this ventilation characteristic will take a breath air quantity Q, for example for 100m 3The occasion of/h is as the 1st setting value, with 180m 3The occasion of/h will be less than the 100m of the 1st setting value as the 2nd setting value 3/ h is as hypoventilation, with the 100m of the 1st setting value 3The 180m of/h to the 2 setting values 3Take a breath as suitable in the/h scope, with the 180m of the 2nd suitable definite value 3The above ventilation of/h is taken a breath as surplus, and the situation of concrete selection control throttle setting 18, pressure fan 20 is described.
When sensor 19aa, 19ab to 100m 3/ h to 180m 3When the ventilation air quantity Q the in/h scope detects,, so as shown in Figure 6, throttle setting 18, pressure fan 20 are not controlled (S1) because it is suitable ventilation air quantity Q.
This be because, air door 18a opens with suitable aperture (almost standard-sized sheet), scavenging flow carries out air-breathing to the ventilation air from air-breathing opening 14a, become the ventilation of natural ventilation pattern by the 2nd passage N and the 1st passage R, discharge duct 22 and exhaust tower 24, and air is emitted outside the room.
Therefore, just need not obtain energy-conservationization with the power consumption of this ventilation, and owing to pressure fan 20 does not turn round, so no running noise can be taken a breath under the state of low noise.
When sensor 19aa, 19ab detect ventilation air quantity Q less than 100m 3During/h, because it is hypoventilation, so as shown in Figure 6, control device 19 must rotate pressure fan 20 by selecting control forced ventilation pattern, carries out the forced ventilation of chamber A etc.
If become this state, then carry out forced ventilation control (S2), (S3), (S4) that Sirocco fan 20c running is stopped after about 1 hour.
Utilize this forced ventilation, scavenging flow just becomes the ventilation of the forced ventilation pattern of main air-breathing peristome 14a, secondary air-breathing peristome 14c, 14d, bottom ventilation framework, throttle setting 18, pressure fan 20, secondary exhaust port body 26, top ventilation framework, the 14b of exhaust port portion etc., and flow to outside the room by discharge duct 22, exhaust tower 24 by the 1st passage R, carry out forced ventilation.
Carry out this ventilation running, Q becomes 100m up to the ventilation air quantity 3/ h to 180m 3Till the suitable ventilation in the/h scope.For this ventilation, though pressure fan 20 produces running noise, this noise is difficult to be delivered to chamber A etc. because of the control device 19 that is configured in motor 20 bottoms, so can not bring sense of discomfort to the user.But, because this forced ventilation control makes motor 20 runnings, so become the ventilation of power consumption.
In addition, though the rotation of general speed is carried out in the rotation of pressure fan 20, Q is less than 50m at deficiency ventilation air quantity 3Under the situation in the/h scope, the air quantity Q that will take a breath apace is controlled to 100m with rotating at a high speed to utilize the control of control device 19 3/ h to 180m 3In/h the scope, at 180m 3Under the above situation of/h, also available low speed rotation and the air quantity Q that will take a breath at leisure is controlled to 100m 3/ h to 180m 3In/h the scope.
In addition, detect ventilation air quantity Q less than 180m as sensor 19aa, 19ab 3During/h, control device 19 must carry out closing control to the air door 18a of throttle setting 18 by the selection control selecting control natural ventilation pattern to stop the rotation running of motor 20 and utilize control device 19, suppresses ventilation air quantity Q (S5), (S6).
The closing control of this air door 18a is based on described experimental data, if ventilation air quantity Q is 180m 3/ h to 225m 3In/h the scope, then select control to be closed into 60 ° air door 18a, if ventilation air quantity Q is 225m 3/ h to 300m 3In/h the scope, it is at 45 etc. then air door 18a to be selected control to close, and keeps its state about 1 hour, then, detects standard-sized sheet ventilation air quantity Q, carries out (S5), (S6), (S7), (S8) till becoming suitable ventilation air quantity Q repeatedly.
If become appropriate value, then air door 18a is kept placing the state of standard-sized sheet.But then, even air door 18a is placed standard-sized sheet, if ventilation air quantity Q is too not enough, then carry out forced ventilation, rotation control fan 20c is with its correction (S5), (S2), (S3), (S4).Like this, can obtain suitable ventilation air quantity Q.
In above-mentioned forced ventilation, also can be with air door 18a with suitable angles such as 60 °, 45 °, 30 ° towards pressure fan 20, scavenging flow reliably leads.
In addition, for the detection that does not hinder sensor 19ab too to influence to the clockwise direction counter-rotating because of air door 18a, thus in air door, be provided with the block (not shown) that constitutes in full week roughly by raised line, with the excessive rotation of restriction air door 18a.
The control of above-mentioned air door 18a though be to select best control, also can be undertaken by closing control of doing successively as shown in Figure 7 to close and the FEEDBACK CONTROL of doing successively to open of opening control.
This control is taken a breath air quantity Q less than 180m when sensor 19aa, 19ab detect 3During/h, at first air door 18a being closed into 60 °, even so, is 180m if still detect ventilation air quantity Q 3When/h is above, air door 18a is closed at 45, be closed into 30 ° etc. again, till becoming suitable ventilation air quantity Q, detect, judgement, closing control (S5), (S17).By this control,, then stop the rotation control of air door 18a if reach suitable ventilation air quantity Q.
But, big if this closing control becomes, become less than 100m 3The deficiency of/h ventilation air quantity Q then is opened to 45 ° of apertures with air door 18a from 30 ° of apertures on the contrary, is opened to 60 ° of apertures etc. from 45 ° of apertures again, and that carries out air door 18a opens control (S5), (S9), (S18).By this control, can prevent from too to close and carry out suitable ventilation.
Even the aperture to 90 of air door 18a ° (standard-sized sheet) is if ventilation air quantity Q is less than 100m 3/ h and deficiency are then carried out forced ventilation by fan 20c rotation, increase ventilation air quantity (S9), (S2), (S3), (S4).So just can obtain suitable ventilation air quantity Q.
When the air outside the room has high wind sometimes, can flow back to chamber A, B etc. by discharge duct 22, air interchanger 10 from exhaust tower 24.
This state has the sensor 19ab of peristome just it can be carried out suitable detection as dynamic pressure by using on top.As shown in Figure 8, by control device 19 this detected value being obtained as electric signal v, is under the situation of v＜0 in electric signal, judge that this ventilation air quantity Q is contrary wind, thereby pressure fan 20 carries out forced ventilation, prevents (S22), (S23), (S24) against the wind.
This control method is because identical with the forced ventilation control of fan 20c, and the Therefore, omited describes in detail.For this ventilation control, be under the situation of 0≤v≤0.05 in electric signal, Q is less than 100m as the ventilation air quantity 3The ventilation of the deficiency of/h, then pressure fan 20 carries out the forced ventilation running, also can eliminate this Hypoventilated phenomenon (S25), (S22), (S23), (S24), and is under the situation of v＞0.05 in electric signal, is 100m as the ventilation air quantity 3More than/the h, then control device is selected the natural ventilation pattern, does not make pressure fan 20 rotation (S26), (S27).
As mentioned above, because throttle setting 18, pressure fan 20 are controlled by the selection of control device 19 house 11 are carried out the ventilation of forced ventilation pattern, and as required, take a breath by the natural ventilation pattern that adopts natural ventilation as much as possible, so can advance energy-conservationization of air interchanger 10 effectively.
In addition,, just can reduce the running of pressure fan 20, obtain low noiseization by using the natural ventilation pattern.
In addition, in above-mentioned each example, be to be made as 100m with the 1st 3/ h, be made as 180m with the 2nd 3/ h's, but, can freely set 180m for the 1st according to user's hope 3/ h, set 260m for the 2nd 3/ h etc.
In addition, be that ventilatory pattern is set as the general control model of the 1st ventilatory pattern with as the powerful control model of the 2nd ventilatory pattern, but also can freely the 1st and the 2nd ventilatory pattern be set as than more weak pattern of general control model or the pattern stronger than powerful control model.
The invention of technical scheme 1 is owing to be provided with: a side air-breathing opening is set and the opposing party exhaust is set and opens The ventilation framework of mouth; Be located at the pressure fan in this ventilation framework; This pressure fan is rotated the control of control Device; Do not make the rotation of described pressure fan and carry out the natural ventilation of natural ventilation from air-breathing opening to exhaust port Pattern; Make the rotation of described pressure fan and from the mandatory attraction air of air-breathing opening, from exhaust port discharge strong Ventilatory pattern processed also comprises either party in described natural ventilation pattern and the described forced ventilation pattern is selected Select the device for selection controlling of control. Therefore, ventilation can be used forced ventilation and natural ventilation in the lump, obtains joint Energyization, and can obtain the air interchanger of low noise.
The invention of technical scheme 2 and since the ventilation framework that is provided in the ceiling back side make be provided with below air-breathing Opening, be provided with the structure of exhaust port in the above, so the air drag that rises because of buoyancy keeps leading to littlelyr Cross in the ventilation framework, the state of more acquisition natural ventilations, like this, pressure fan is not rotated, thereby can Reduce the electricity charge.
The invention of technical scheme 3 is because the air quantity that arranges discharging from exhaust port in the ventilation framework carries out The Wind volume detector that detects utilizes by the detected air quantity of this Wind volume detector, and described control device just Can carry out the aperture control of described throttle setting and the rotation control of described pressure fan, so can be by the ventilation air quantity Suitably select forced ventilation pattern or natural ventilation pattern to take a breath.
The invention of technical scheme 4 is because when the detected air quantity of Wind volume detector sets value less than the 1st Control device makes pressure fan rotation, when the detected air quantity of Wind volume detector greater than the 1st setting value less than Make the rotation of pressure fan place halted state during the 2nd setting value, and, throttle setting is opened into roughly complete Open state, so the switching of the rotation of out-of-blast machine and control throttle setting when greater than the 2nd setting value is energy The reliably ventilation control wished of selective basis user.
The invention of technical scheme 5 is owing to comprise: the 1st ventilation mould that common ventilation air quantity is flowed Formula; To be different from the 2nd ventilatory pattern that the ventilation air quantity of the 1st ventilatory pattern is flowed; To the 1st The either party is selected the device for selection controlling controlled in ventilatory pattern or the 2nd ventilatory pattern, so can pass through each The control of taking a breath of kind of ventilatory pattern.
The invention of technical scheme 6 is more than the 2nd setting value owing to work as the detected air quantity of Wind volume detector Timed unit is selected the aperture of throttle setting according to the detected detection limit of Wind volume detector Control is so can suitably adjust air quantity according to the ventilation air quantity.
The invention of technical scheme 7 is more than the 2nd setting value owing to work as the detected air quantity of Wind volume detector Close the air door of throttle setting the timed unit predetermined angular, detect its air quantity, repeatedly close again the air door dress The air door of putting is until air quantity is in below the 2nd setting value, so can guarantee smoothly that the user is desirable The ventilation air quantity.
The invention of technical scheme 8 is below the 1st setting value owing to work as the detected air quantity of Wind volume detector Timed unit is according to the detected air quantity of Wind volume detector and the rotation of pressure fan is increased and decreased control System is so can become suitable ventilation with the deficiency ventilation.
The invention of technical scheme 9 is connected independently with exhaust port owing to arrange in the lump on the ventilation framework 2 passages are provided with pressure fan in 1 passage, so can utilize forced ventilation or natural ventilation with scavenging flow Give suitable separated flow, the flow resistance of wind is littler during owing to natural ventilation, so the natural ventilation air quantity increases Add.
The invention of technical scheme 10 is owing to be provided with Sirocco fan, Xi Luoke in the air-supply housing of pressure fan Fan shaft flatly is installed on the air-supply housing, and, be provided with exhaust at the upside of this air-supply housing and open Mouthful, so can well forced ventilation stream be directed to discharge duct, exhaust tower, even when stopping the fan rotation, The ventilation resistance of the natural ventilation stream in the air-supply housing diminishes, and the natural ventilation air quantity increases.
The invention of technical scheme 11 is owing to be provided with the secondary exhaust port that extends to exhaust port at the air-supply housing Body is so when carrying out the forced ventilation of pressure fan rotation, can prevent from forcing to change at the natural ventilation passage as far as possible Air-flow produces the phenomenon that flows backwards.
The invention of technical scheme 12 does not have the 1st of pressure fan owing to being provided with in the downstream of throttle setting Passage has been provided with in installed inside the 2nd passage of pressure fan at the 1st passage, makes the 2nd passage deflection With the opposition side of throttle setting, thus the ventilation resistance can littler natural ventilation the time, and can promote natural ventilation and obtain Get energy-saving.
The invention of technical scheme 13 is owing to be provided with a plurality of suctions at the ventilation framework sidepiece of the upstream side of throttle setting The air to open mouth is so all can carry out natural ventilation and forced ventilation to the ventilation at many positions.

Claims (13)

1. an air interchanger is characterized in that, is provided with:
A side air-breathing opening is provided with exhaust port the opposing party ventilation framework is set;
Be located at the pressure fan in this ventilation framework;
This pressure fan is rotated the control device of control;
Do not make the rotation of described pressure fan and carry out the natural ventilation pattern of natural ventilation from air-breathing opening to exhaust port;
Make the rotation of described pressure fan and, also comprise from the mandatory attraction air of air-breathing opening, from the forced ventilation pattern that exhaust port is discharged,
Either party in described natural ventilation pattern and the described forced ventilation pattern selected the device for selection controlling controlled.
2. an air interchanger is characterized in that, comprising:
Be provided in the ceiling back side, below air-breathing opening and the ventilation framework of exhaust port is set be set in the above;
Be located at the pressure fan in this ventilation framework;
Be located at the throttle setting that this ventilation framework is interior, be installed in described pressure fan upstream side;
The control device that described pressure fan and throttle setting are controlled.
3. air interchanger as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
In the ventilation framework, the air quantity checkout gear that the air quantity of discharging from exhaust port is detected is set,
Utilization is by the detected air quantity of this air quantity checkout gear, and described control device carries out the aperture control of described throttle setting and the rotation control of described pressure fan.
4. air interchanger as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that,
When setting value timed unit less than the 1st, the detected air quantity of air quantity checkout gear makes the pressure fan rotation,
When the detected air quantity of air quantity checkout gear the time makes the rotation of pressure fan place halted state greater than the 1st setting value less than the 2nd setting value, and, throttle setting is opened into roughly full-gear,
The switching of the rotation of out-of-blast machine and control throttle setting when greater than the 2nd setting value.
5. air interchanger as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, comprising:
The 1st ventilatory pattern that common ventilation air quantity is flowed;
To be different from the 2nd ventilatory pattern that the ventilation air quantity of the 1st ventilatory pattern is flowed;
Either party in the 1st ventilatory pattern or the 2nd ventilatory pattern selected the device for selection controlling controlled.
6. air interchanger as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, when the detected air quantity of air quantity checkout gear is that the above timed unit of the 2nd setting value is selected control according to the detected detection limit of air quantity checkout gear to the aperture of throttle setting.
7. air interchanger as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that,
When the detected air quantity of air quantity checkout gear be the above timed unit predetermined angular of the 2nd setting value close the air door of throttle setting,
Detect its air quantity,
Close the air door of throttle setting repeatedly again, till air quantity is in below the 2nd setting value.
8. air interchanger as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that,
When the detected air quantity of air quantity checkout gear is that the following timed unit of the 1st setting value increases and decreases control according to the detected air quantity of air quantity checkout gear to the rotation of pressure fan.
9. air interchanger as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
Independently 2 passages that are connected with exhaust port are set on the ventilation framework in the lump,
In 1 passage, be provided with pressure fan.
10. air interchanger as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
In the air-supply housing of pressure fan, be provided with Sirocco fan,
Be installed on the air-supply housing Sirocco fan axle horizontal, and, exhaust port be provided with at the upside of this air-supply housing.
11. air interchanger as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, is provided with the secondary exhaust port body that extends to exhaust port on the air-supply housing.
12. air interchanger as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
Be provided with the 1st passage with pressure fan in the downstream of throttle setting,
On the 1st passage, be provided with the 2nd passage of pressure fan in installed inside,
Make the opposition side of the 2nd passage deflection and throttle setting.
13. air interchanger as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, is provided with a plurality of air-breathing openings at the ventilation framework sidepiece of the upstream side of throttle setting.
CN99105087A 1998-04-10 1999-04-09 Ventilating device Pending CN1232154A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP099719/98 1998-04-10
JP10099719A JPH11294826A (en) 1998-04-10 1998-04-10 Ventilator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1232154A true CN1232154A (en) 1999-10-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN99105087A Pending CN1232154A (en) 1998-04-10 1999-04-09 Ventilating device

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JP (1) JPH11294826A (en)
KR (1) KR100311862B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1232154A (en)
TW (1) TW376441B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103134134A (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-06-05 广东松下环境系统有限公司 Air supply device
CN103814254A (en) * 2011-09-08 2014-05-21 韩国建设技术研究院 Hybrid ventilation apparatus capable of both natural and forced ventilation
CN111182945A (en) * 2017-08-04 2020-05-19 皇家飞利浦有限公司 Mask and control method
WO2020113699A1 (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-06-11 王力行 Wall-mounted silent automatic ventilator
CN114857768A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-08-05 长春建筑学院 Heat exchange mechanism for heating ventilation air conditioner

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001279836A (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-10-10 Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd Indoor ventilation system of high airtight building
KR100966077B1 (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-06-25 한국건설기술연구원 Hybrid ventilation system using mechnical and natural ventilation and method thereof
CN111360017A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-07-03 珠海科艺普实验室设备有限公司 Exhaust system and exhaust method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103814254A (en) * 2011-09-08 2014-05-21 韩国建设技术研究院 Hybrid ventilation apparatus capable of both natural and forced ventilation
CN103814254B (en) * 2011-09-08 2016-04-13 韩国建设技术研究院 The mixed type mixing air interchanger of natural ventilation and forced ventilation can be realized
CN103134134A (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-06-05 广东松下环境系统有限公司 Air supply device
CN103134134B (en) * 2011-11-28 2016-10-26 广东松下环境系统有限公司 Air-supply arrangement
CN111182945A (en) * 2017-08-04 2020-05-19 皇家飞利浦有限公司 Mask and control method
WO2020113699A1 (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-06-11 王力行 Wall-mounted silent automatic ventilator
CN114857768A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-08-05 长春建筑学院 Heat exchange mechanism for heating ventilation air conditioner
CN114857768B (en) * 2022-06-06 2023-01-24 长春建筑学院 Heat exchange mechanism for heating ventilation air conditioner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR19990083072A (en) 1999-11-25
KR100311862B1 (en) 2001-11-02
TW376441B (en) 1999-12-11
JPH11294826A (en) 1999-10-29

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