CN1231906A - Method and special microwave apparatus for preparing instant traditional Chinese medicine in pieces - Google Patents
Method and special microwave apparatus for preparing instant traditional Chinese medicine in pieces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1231906A CN1231906A CN 98111251 CN98111251A CN1231906A CN 1231906 A CN1231906 A CN 1231906A CN 98111251 CN98111251 CN 98111251 CN 98111251 A CN98111251 A CN 98111251A CN 1231906 A CN1231906 A CN 1231906A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- microwave
- chinese medicine
- decoction pieces
- special
- metallic cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
A method for preparing instant Chinese-medicinal herbal pieces includes wetting the herbal pieces until its water content is 15-30% and passing them into a multifunctional microwave equipment, where they are heated, puffed, dried and sterilized to obtain instant herbal pieces. Obtained instant herbal pieces features better water-restoring nature and retaining original characteristics.
Description
The present invention relates to field of traditional Chinese, is a kind ofly industrially to produce the method for the instant decoction pieces of Chinese medicine and use this method and custom-designed relevant special microwave apparatus specifically.
The main dispenser dosage form of the traditional Chinese medical science is to adopt the decoction form at present, it is to adopt the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs to add the water heating to decoct the back acquisition of removing slag, very time-consuming, and the decoction effectiveness with decoct the time, duration and degree of heating size, amount of water and each decoction pieces descend afterwards descend earlier or the like operating process to concern very big, give pointless patient and his family's operation with everything, really be to be difficult to trust, and at present decoction pieces be in bulk, in processing, be infected with other nuisances unavoidably in transportation and the keeping process, and may grow various funguses, antibacterial and other microorganisms, this is also incompatible with modern health concept, and for this reason, people have proposed all reform schemes.As Chinese patent: 91108417 disclosed " processing technology of new soup agent " are that decoction pieces further is ground into tens orders is Powdered to the hundreds of purpose, after press forming again, dress up the teabag shape with permeable no bundle, brewing out solution with boiled water takes, this scheme is owing to lost original decoction pieces diagnostic character after the fragmentation, and this has brought new problem for commodity transaction and quality legal supervision.Chinese patent: 95117484 disclosed " Chinese medicine solid decoction production technologies " propose to add with decoction pieces and connect medicinal residues crushing packing behind inner drying removal moisture content after decocting earlier behind the water, be exactly for consideration with the decoction pieces precuring, be that this decoction pieces rehydration is not good, can not brew any decoction, and dry again after a large amount of moisture content addings, expense is expensive.Chinese patent: 9018361 disclosed " heat spray Chinese crude drug pretreating process " all propose the ripening of decoction pieces pressurized, heated with 90107530 disclosed " methods of puffing Chinese crude drug ", suddenly decompression later on is as the flower-shaped next expanded decoction pieces of rice krispies, though decoction pieces expanded obtains good rehydration, but thisly add the decompression device fabrication and be difficult for, and the also difficult implementation of technology, the decoction pieces that this rice krispies is flower-shaped has also lost identifiable traditional character.
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned defective, provide a kind of the needs to decoct, available boiled water with good rehydration brews the method that just can directly obtain the instant decoction pieces of Chinese medicine of decoction, and for using the special microwave apparatus of the instant decoction pieces of the custom-designed relevant preparation of this method.
Method of the present invention is such: it be with the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs through infiltration, ripening, expanded, dry, sterilization, pack and make a kind of instant prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs; Described ripening, expanded, dry, the sterilization be in special special microwave apparatus, to carry out.
The special microwave apparatus of the instant decoction pieces of relevant preparation that the present invention is special, it is that a end at the microwave production equipment is provided with a fixed support, and support is provided with the microwave that the supply unit that can produce microwave energy and microwave tube implement processing to Chinese medicine and uses process equipment more.The two ends end to end of support respectively are equipped with a rotating shaft that exceeds support, and conveyer belt is installed in the rotating shaft; The middle metallic cavity that is linked together by pipeline of one row's both ends open is installed on the frame face of support; The side of each metallic cavity is installed with the supply unit and the microwave tube that can produce microwave energy, and the moisture content that the inner chamber center fixed of first metallic cavity a both ends open keeps cover; All have breeder tube on the casing of second metallic cavity is two-layer up and down, breather and following breather respectively are installed on the upper and lower breeder tube, the rear end of upper and lower breather is connecting the breather of hot air circulation equipment.As long as Chinese medicine is placed on the surface of conveyer belt, start microwave source during work, again the rotational conveyance band just can be continuously to Chinese medicine implement ripening, expanded, dry, sterilize, overall process.
Adopt getting well of this process to be in, technology is easy, because microwave heating is to carry out under the environment of relative closure, the characteristic of microwave heating has determined moisture content rapidly from the inner vaporization that heats up of decoction pieces like this, and this makes the decoction pieces ripening on the one hand; Qi Hua gas comprises has been used the material inner space on the other hand, and steam pressure makes it space enlargement, has promptly realized expanded.Microwave bulking causes the cracking of interior of articles fibre bundle, and after water vapour overflowed, the slight void that stays had good water absorbing capacity, and this microwave bulking phenomenon can also be kept the original character of decoction pieces.The quality discernment and the law that help commodity are identified.Microwave also has good sterilizing ability simultaneously, and this helps improving the sanitary condition of decoction pieces, therefore adopts special microwave apparatus, is fit to the big requirement of producing of industry.
The concrete structure and the using method of special microwave apparatus are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is a process chart of producing the instant decoction pieces of Chinese medicine.
Fig. 2 is for producing the structural representation of the special special microwave apparatus of the instant decoction pieces of Chinese medicine.
By a fixing support (7), the end to end two ends of support (7) respectively are equipped with one among the figure Exceed the rotating shaft (8) of support, conveyer belt (9) is installed in the rotating shaft (8); The frame face of support (7) On linked together by one section ratio one segment length's pipeline (11) in the middle of row's both ends open is installed Metallic cavity (10), conveyer belt (9) passes in the middle of the metallic cavity (10); Each wire chamber The side of body (10) is installed with supply unit and the microwave tube (12) that can produce microwave energy, first Be fixed wtih both ends open, a centre in the middle of the inner chamber of metallic cavity (10) and pass through conveyer belt (9) The moisture content of being made by the material that can see through microwave energy keep cover (13); Second metallic cavity (10) all have breeder tube (11) on the casing upper and lower surface, upper and lower breeder tube (11) On breather pipe (14) and lower breather pipe (15) respectively are installed, full communication between the higher and lower levels pipe (14), (15) The rear end connecting the breather pipe (16) of hot air circulation equipment. As long as will need processing during work Chinese medicine be arranged on the surface of conveyer belt, by the supply unit that can produce microwave energy and microwave Pipe passes into microwave energy, and the rotational conveyance band passes on again, just can be continuously to being added Worker's object is implemented slaking, expanded, dry, sterilization overall process processing.
The present invention provides a most preferred embodiment, and its technological process as shown in Figure 1.Extracting liquorice section or Rhizoma Dioscoreae pelletizing, size is at 2mm
3-5mm
3Between, through soaking into, making it water content is controlled between 15%～30%, how then it is sent to special ground microwave handles with process equipment, this moment, equipment must satisfy the power requirement that decoction pieces is heated up rapidly, require temperature rise more than 10 ℃/second, consider technical feasibility and commercial cost, selecting temperature rise is favourable for 10-30 ℃/second.And in this process, do not wish that moisture content scatters and disappears from the decoction pieces surface, promptly wish to heat and under the relative closure environment, carry out that the characteristic of microwave heating has determined moisture content rapidly from the inner vaporization that heats up of decoction pieces like this, this makes the decoction pieces ripening on the one hand, Qi Hua gas comprises has been used the material inner space on the other hand, and steam pressure makes it space enlargement, has promptly realized expanded, microwave bulking causes the cracking of interior of articles fibre bundle, after water vapour overflowed, the slight void that stays had good water absorbing capacity.This microwave bulking phenomenon can also be kept the original character of decoction pieces.This quality discernment and law that helps commodity is identified.Then should allow ripening, the decoction pieces after expanded,, and add forced ventilation, reach exsiccant purpose in the continuous heating of microwave relay.From known dry knowledge as can be known along with the minimizing of decoction pieces moisture content, the thermally equilibrated time must be prolonged, just help moisture content internally to surface migration, this helps improving the heat energy utilization rate, and this is to realize by the length that prolongs transition conduit between two microwave heating unit.
Claims (6)
1, the method for the instant decoction pieces of Chinese medicine is produced in a kind of industry, it is characterized in that it is that the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are made the instant decoction pieces of a kind of Chinese medicine through infiltration (1), ripening (2), expanded (3), dry (4), sterilization (5), packing (6).
2, a kind of method of producing the instant decoction pieces of Chinese medicine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described ripening (2), expanded (3), dry (4), sterilization (5) are to carry out in how with process equipment at special microwave.
3, a kind of industry special equipment-microwave of producing the instant decoction pieces of Chinese medicine is used process equipment more, comprise the supply unit and the microwave tube that can produce microwave energy, it is characterized in that by a fixed support (7), the two ends end to end of support (7) respectively are equipped with a rotating shaft (8) that exceeds support, and conveyer belt (9) is installed in the rotating shaft (8); The middle metallic cavity (10) that is linked together by pipeline (11) of one row's both ends open is installed on the frame face of support (7); The side of each metallic cavity (10) is installed with the supply unit and the microwave tube (12) that can produce microwave energy, and the moisture content that the inner chamber center fixed of first metallic cavity (10) a both ends open keeps cover (13); All have breeder tube (11) on the casing upper and lower surface of second metallic cavity (10), on the full communication between the higher and lower levels aperture (11) breather (14) and following breather (15) are installed respectively, the rear end of upper and lower breather (14), (15) is connecting the breather (16) of hot air circulation equipment.
4, special microwave apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that conveyer belt (9) passes in the middle of metallic cavity (10).
5, special microwave apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that it is by the material manufacture that can see through microwave energy that moisture content keeps cover (13).
6, special microwave apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that the intermediary connection tube of metallic cavity (10) (11) is one section ratio one segment length.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98111251 CN1231906A (en) | 1998-04-15 | 1998-04-15 | Method and special microwave apparatus for preparing instant traditional Chinese medicine in pieces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98111251 CN1231906A (en) | 1998-04-15 | 1998-04-15 | Method and special microwave apparatus for preparing instant traditional Chinese medicine in pieces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1231906A true CN1231906A (en) | 1999-10-20 |
Family
ID=5221245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98111251 Pending CN1231906A (en) | 1998-04-15 | 1998-04-15 | Method and special microwave apparatus for preparing instant traditional Chinese medicine in pieces |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1231906A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101129292B (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2012-02-08 | 高尚先 | Vacuum puffing process technique for Chinese traditional medicine |
| CN105106285A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 皖南医学院 | Snakegourd fruit processing method |
-
1998
- 1998-04-15 CN CN 98111251 patent/CN1231906A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101129292B (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2012-02-08 | 高尚先 | Vacuum puffing process technique for Chinese traditional medicine |
| CN105106285A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 皖南医学院 | Snakegourd fruit processing method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106219574B (en) | The preparation method of fuse salt | |
| CN104189502A (en) | Micronized dendrobium officinale tablet and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103859405B (en) | Preparation method of honeyed bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae | |
| CN1231906A (en) | Method and special microwave apparatus for preparing instant traditional Chinese medicine in pieces | |
| CN110237148A (en) | A kind of Rehmannia glutinosa production technology | |
| CN105999762A (en) | Plant essence extracting machine and extracting process | |
| CN103877147A (en) | Method for processing fructus sophorae with honey | |
| KR20170007898A (en) | Aloe depressurized extraction system | |
| CN110917221A (en) | Efficient preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces | |
| CN208258938U (en) | A kind of sterilization of bird's nest stews and molding machine | |
| CN1546132A (en) | Prescription of Shiliu stomach-strengthening capsule and its preparing process and formulation | |
| CN107519019A (en) | One kind energy-conservation decocts medicinal herbs device | |
| CN107668623A (en) | Lotus tremella soup and its manufacture craft | |
| CN1294921A (en) | Oil fragrance gas and its preparation | |
| CN202843895U (en) | Cervical vertebra thermal therapy belt | |
| CN100512871C (en) | Method for preparing coated tablets for treating cholecystitis | |
| JPS6234378B2 (en) | ||
| MXPA02003442A (en) | Method of impregnation. | |
| KR101782829B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of aloe extract using a depressurized extractor | |
| CN108498624B (en) | Preparation method of prepared rehmannia root decoction pieces and pills | |
| CN109497220A (en) | A kind of tea bag production method keeping gentle constitution | |
| CN1108562A (en) | Powder for curing asthma and cough and its preparation method | |
| CN206019192U (en) | Herba Dendrobii dehydrator | |
| CN114028227B (en) | Traditional chinese medicine is cooked and multistage dregs of a decoction processing apparatus | |
| CN107006756A (en) | A kind of fresh corn ear precooker |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |