CN1230742A - 打击乐器 - Google Patents

打击乐器 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1230742A
CN1230742A CN99104382A CN99104382A CN1230742A CN 1230742 A CN1230742 A CN 1230742A CN 99104382 A CN99104382 A CN 99104382A CN 99104382 A CN99104382 A CN 99104382A CN 1230742 A CN1230742 A CN 1230742A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
resonant
stretched
drum
adhesive
bail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN99104382A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1148716C (zh
Inventor
赖因霍尔德·迈因尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roland Meinl Musikinstrumente GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Roland Meinl Musikinstrumente GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Roland Meinl Musikinstrumente GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Roland Meinl Musikinstrumente GmbH and Co KG
Publication of CN1230742A publication Critical patent/CN1230742A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1148716C publication Critical patent/CN1148716C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D13/00Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
    • G10D13/01General design of percussion musical instruments
    • G10D13/02Drums; Tambourines with drumheads

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一种打击乐器,具有特别在顶部开口的共鸣体(2),在共鸣体(2)的开口上方设有被拉伸的鼓面(3),其包括塑料薄膜(11),被夹紧箍(6)以均匀张力固定,在共鸣体(2)上,鼓面(3)被直接拉伸,在共鸣体(2)的上部开口附近具有环形槽(7),夹紧箍(6)被弹性扩张进入环形槽(7),使鼓面(3)被拉伸,其中设置至少一层无纺织物(10)平行于至少一层塑料薄膜(11),并被夹紧箍(6)拉伸,所述无纺织物(10)不与塑料薄膜(11)通过黏合剂粘结。

Description

打击乐器
本发明涉及打击乐器,用于例如手鼓,崩戈鼓(bongos),康茄鼓(congos)或类似的舞蹈乐器,其具有特别在顶部开口的共鸣体,在共鸣体的开口上方设有被拉伸的鼓面,其包括塑料薄膜,借助夹紧箍以均匀张力固定塑料薄膜,在共鸣体上,鼓面被直接拉伸,在共鸣体的上部开口附近具有环形槽,夹紧箍被弹性扩张,在共鸣体的上侧受力作用,进入环形槽,由此使鼓面被拉伸。
德国专利DE-29613409U公开了一种普通类型的打击乐器。这种类型的打击乐器在实践中具有超乎寻常的成功,特别是生产这种打击乐器的成本非常低,以便音乐学校或补习学校进行教学或演出。
还知道采用具有塑料薄膜的无纺织物叠层作为鼓面,由此增加鼓面的强度。在这种情况下,术语“叠层”被理解为由全部表面通过黏合剂粘结的无纺织物和塑料薄膜。
还知道,利用两层塑料薄膜作为鼓面,以这种方式增加鼓面的有效厚度。
本发明的目的是提供一种这种类型的打击乐器,尤其是其一方面成本低,另一方面具有非常特殊的新的音响效果。
按照本发明,通过平行于塑料薄膜的无纺织物,达到本发明的目的。通过夹紧箍拉伸无纺织物,而且,不使用黏合剂粘结塑料薄膜和无纺织物。
本发明的要点在于使已知的夹紧系统与鼓面相结合,所述鼓面由不采用黏合剂粘合的塑料薄膜和无纺织物的复合物构成。这有助于保留通常必须的叠层的预成型物,此外可以获得特别满意的音色和柔和的声音,通过任意结合无纺织物和塑料薄膜,特别是无纺织物和塑料薄膜的厚度,可以实现理想的音质。
值得注意的是,这种结合的鼓面与夹紧系统相联系,提供非常高的连续弹性作用力,即,在借助垂直于鼓面的高作用力进行连续拉伸的过程中,鼓面只有非常低的永久变形和弯曲变形。
在本发明的另一个实施例中,提供的无纺织物是瞬时熔纺材料(flash-melt-spun material),特别是聚乙烯纤维材料。
最好采用聚酯薄膜作为塑料薄膜。
通过下面结合附图,描述本发明的优选实施例,将更加清楚地理解本发明。
图1是本发明的手鼓形式的打击乐器的立体图。
图2是图1所示打击乐器的剖视图。
图3是侧壁一侧的剖视图。
在附图中所示的打击乐器1包括基本上呈圆柱形状的共鸣体2,在所示共鸣体2上覆盖有拉伸的鼓面3。在共鸣体2上具有开口4,在所述开口4中,采用已公知的方式装有响铃5。
采用横截面为圆形的夹紧箍6固定鼓面3,所述夹紧箍6可以是直径为4mm的弹簧钢。相应地,此夹紧箍可以沿径向弹性膨胀。具有半圆形横截面的环形槽7用于将夹紧箍6固定在共鸣体2上。在共鸣体2的上侧部分,共鸣体2的外径比夹紧箍6的内径大0.8mm。
为了将鼓面3安置到共鸣体2上,在共鸣体2的上边缘8设有向外倾斜的边缘9,在上边缘8处具有黏合剂。然后,在共鸣体2的上侧拉伸鼓面3,借助液压力从上方对夹紧箍6施加作用力,由此拉伸鼓面3,而不需要任何其他附加步骤。使夹紧箍在倾斜边缘9上滑动,进入环形槽7,并在此固定,不需要任何附加的固定装置,特别是不需要像螺钉或类似的装置。
聚酯薄膜与层压在其上的蜡纸的组合物通常用于制造鼓面3,本发明提供的鼓面3由塑料薄膜11和无纺层10组成,这两层材料具有相同的尺寸并且相互平行,但是其相互之间不采用黏合剂粘结。

Claims (4)

1.一种打击乐器,用于例如手鼓,崩戈鼓,康茄鼓或类似的舞蹈乐器,其具有特别在顶部开口的共鸣体,在共鸣体的开口上方设有被拉伸的鼓面,其包括塑料薄膜,借助夹紧箍以均匀张力固定塑料薄膜,在共鸣体上,鼓面被直接拉伸,在共鸣体的上部开口附近具有环形槽,夹紧箍被弹性扩张,在共鸣体的上侧受力作用,进入环形槽,由此使鼓面被拉伸,其特征是:设置至少一层无纺织物(10)平行于至少一层塑料薄膜(11),借助夹紧箍(6)还拉伸无纺织物(10),所述无纺织物(10)不与塑料薄膜(11)通过黏合剂粘结。
2.按照权利要求1所述的打击乐器,其特征是:无纺织物是瞬时熔纺材料。
3.按照权利要求1或2所述的打击乐器,其特征是:无纺织物是聚乙烯纤维材料。
4.按照权利要求1所述的打击乐器,其特征是:塑料薄膜是聚酯薄膜。
CNB991043820A 1998-03-26 1999-03-26 打击乐器 Expired - Fee Related CN1148716C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98105491.9 1998-03-26
EP98105491A EP0945848B1 (de) 1998-03-26 1998-03-26 Fell für Schlaginstrument

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1230742A true CN1230742A (zh) 1999-10-06
CN1148716C CN1148716C (zh) 2004-05-05

Family

ID=8231647

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB991043820A Expired - Fee Related CN1148716C (zh) 1998-03-26 1999-03-26 打击乐器

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5962798A (zh)
EP (1) EP0945848B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1148716C (zh)
DE (1) DE59805687D1 (zh)
TW (1) TW415617U (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100561570C (zh) * 2004-09-03 2009-11-18 雅马哈株式会社 电子鼓的头
CN104424922A (zh) * 2013-08-23 2015-03-18 天津市津宝乐器有限公司 止音鼓皮
CN112599109A (zh) * 2019-09-16 2021-04-02 索诺公司 具有至少一个音棒的棒式打击乐器

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6525259B2 (en) * 2000-11-28 2003-02-25 John Sagastegui Cadence-providing conga drum practice pad assembly and method
US6399864B1 (en) * 2001-03-23 2002-06-04 Mark A. Willcutt Tambourine
US7781661B2 (en) 2006-01-19 2010-08-24 Rtom Corporation Drumhead assembly
US7498500B2 (en) * 2006-01-19 2009-03-03 Rtom Corporation Drumhead assembly with improved rebound
US7514617B2 (en) * 2006-01-19 2009-04-07 Rtom Corporation Practice drumhead assembly
US20080127804A1 (en) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-05 Lashbrook Paul H Composite High Tension Drum Shell and Banjo Rim
ITRM20080351A1 (it) * 2008-06-30 2010-01-01 Bruno Spagna Strumento a membrana
US20100083812A1 (en) * 2008-10-02 2010-04-08 Peavey Electronics Corporation Acoustic Drum With Resonators Disposed Therein
US8933310B2 (en) 2011-11-09 2015-01-13 Rtom Corporation Acoustic/electronic drum assembly
USD835711S1 (en) 2014-10-21 2018-12-11 Steve Kenkman Single claw drum display
USD763953S1 (en) * 2014-10-21 2016-08-16 Steve Kenkman Single claw drum display
US10199020B1 (en) * 2017-08-07 2019-02-05 Kuo-Chang Chen Drum practice apparatus

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS501748B1 (zh) * 1970-03-20 1975-01-21
US4334458A (en) * 1981-02-20 1982-06-15 Grauso Robert N Suspension band drum
US4356756A (en) * 1981-04-03 1982-11-02 Remo, Inc. Method of forming a non-tunable head
US4416181A (en) * 1981-04-03 1983-11-22 Remo, Inc. Pretuned head for drum or the like
CH669474A5 (en) * 1986-08-22 1989-03-15 Roland Rothen Synthetic drum skins - with web of acrylic- or polyurethane coated polyamide superimposed on web of uncoated polyamide
US5385076A (en) * 1994-06-20 1995-01-31 Remo, Inc. Reinforced drumhead
US5581044A (en) * 1994-11-18 1996-12-03 Remo, Inc. Coating employed with laminated head of plastic sheet material and a synthetic fabric material
US5555653A (en) * 1995-01-27 1996-09-17 Morgan; Robert E. Craft hoop assembly
DE29613409U1 (de) * 1996-08-02 1996-09-19 Roland Meinl Musikinstrumente GmbH & Co., 91413 Neustadt Schlaginstrument

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100561570C (zh) * 2004-09-03 2009-11-18 雅马哈株式会社 电子鼓的头
CN104424922A (zh) * 2013-08-23 2015-03-18 天津市津宝乐器有限公司 止音鼓皮
CN112599109A (zh) * 2019-09-16 2021-04-02 索诺公司 具有至少一个音棒的棒式打击乐器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5962798A (en) 1999-10-05
EP0945848A1 (de) 1999-09-29
DE59805687D1 (de) 2002-10-31
EP0945848B1 (de) 2002-09-25
TW415617U (en) 2000-12-11
CN1148716C (zh) 2004-05-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1148716C (zh) 打击乐器
US7763788B2 (en) Cymbal muting system
Gaver What in the world do we hear?: An ecological approach to auditory event perception
TW381404B (en) Loudspeaker
EP0062512B1 (en) Musical instrument and method of assembling a musical instrument
US6297177B1 (en) Drumhead construction
HUP0003105A1 (hu) Rezonanciaképes, többmódusú hangsugárzó elem és panelformájú hangszóró
DE69602281D1 (de) Musikinstrumente mit lautsprechern
US7368649B2 (en) Method and device for adjusting cymbal sound
EP1022719A3 (en) Stringed musical instrument with composite body partialy formed of metal or synthetic resin
EP0840283B1 (en) Silent stringed musical instrument having body with viscoelastic layer for damping vibrations
US20060065099A1 (en) Removable muting device for drums, cymbals and the like
CN208638582U (zh) 振膜及发声器件
US6838605B2 (en) Drumshell laminate
US6777602B2 (en) Plectrum for use with a stringed musical instrument
KR900012504A (ko) 스피이커
US6291753B1 (en) Marching snare drumhead patch
EP0875883B1 (en) Drumhead
ES2045759T3 (es) Membrana de estanqueidad, bituminosa.
CN2159558Y (zh) 复合式振动膜(板)发音装置
JPH047999A (ja) 薄形スピーカ装置
CN208754549U (zh) 一种扬声器振动膜
JP3451788B2 (ja) ドラム用ヘッド
DE69409699D1 (de) Lautsprechermembran zur Verwendung in einem elektroakustischen Wandler enthaltend Kenaf Fasern
CN109285530A (zh) 基于规整音程矩阵及人体特性的超音域数码简谱键盘琴

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee