CN1229015C - Abscisic acid containing florescence prolongation agent - Google Patents
Abscisic acid containing florescence prolongation agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN1229015C CN1229015C CN 200410013999 CN200410013999A CN1229015C CN 1229015 C CN1229015 C CN 1229015C CN 200410013999 CN200410013999 CN 200410013999 CN 200410013999 A CN200410013999 A CN 200410013999A CN 1229015 C CN1229015 C CN 1229015C
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- abscisic acid
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- flowers
- florescence
- blooming period
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Abstract
The present invention relates to preparation which comprises abscisic acid and can extend a flowering phase. The present invention is characterized in that the present invention contains abscisic acid and a stabilizer, wherein the content of the abscisic acid is 0.1 to 100 mg/L, and the weight ratio of the abscisic acid and the stabilizer is 1: 1 to 1: 5. The present invention also contains cane sugar and germicide. The preparation can extend the flowering phases of ground planting flowers, potted flowers and fresh cutting flowers. The flowering phase extension agent not only can markedly extend a flowering phase, but also has the advantages of tiny use amount, cold resistance, heat resistance, wide anthography, lasting action, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flower antistaling agent, a kind of specifically longer blooming period agent that contains abscisic acid.
Background technology
The industry of flowers and plants has annual 6000000000 yuan industry size in China, and increases very rapidly, and export volume enlarges year by year.And the product form of the industry of flowers and plants be mainly fresh cut-flowers, potted plant flower and grow flowers, no matter the flowers product form is any, has the potential demand of kind of blooming period prolonging invariably.Fresh-keeping as fresh cut-flowers, then will soon be listless withered and lose ornamental value as not managing; Potted plant flower is many-sided requirements that need propose kind of blooming period prolonging through regular meeting such as cooperation Festival celebration Festival activity; And be that raw material extracts growing flowers of natural perfume material and pigment with being mainly with the fresh flower, short and the contradiction between the labor stringency of picking flowers of florescence will be fundamentally alleviated in the prolongation at its florescence, and for as Luoyang Peony Fair in Henan Province, the Kunming flowers joint being for the Tourism Economy at center with flowers, the prolongation at florescence will bring contribution for the growth of local Tourism Economy undoubtedly.
For the prolongation at fresh cut-flowers florescence, more existing preparations come out or are in the news.Integrate and mainly contain following several types:
1, with the oxinate is the longer blooming period agent of main component.Oxinate is a kind of poisonous
Compound, long-term contact has the possibility of the expression of proto-oncogenes of inducing, and is not a kind of desirable florescence therefore
Prolong material.
2, with the silver salt be the longer blooming period agent of main component.Silver ion has very strong sensitlzing effect to light, easily
Produce precipitation and make the unstable properties of longer blooming period agent.
3, with the rare earth be the longer blooming period agent of main component.Rare earth element costs an arm and a leg, and is non-renewable mineral
Resource, the part rare earth element also has certain radiation, may work the mischief to people and animals, to the environment dirt
Dye.
Grow flowers and the prolongation at potted plant florescence for ground, report is not a lot, and its main means are physical method, as artificial increase light application time, artificially create low temperature environment etc.These means costs are very high, and grow flowers and the potted plant flower of a small amount of with only can being applicable to small size.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to avoid above-mentioned weak point of the prior art and provide a kind of can effectively prolong fresh cut-flowers, potted plant flower and the longer blooming period agent that contains abscisic acid at the florescence of growing flowers.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:
A kind of longer blooming period agent that contains abscisic acid is characterized in that containing abscisic acid and stabilizing agent, and wherein abscisic acid content is 0.1～100mg/L, and abscisic acid and stabilizing agent weight ratio are 1: 1～1: 5;
The longer blooming period agent that contains abscisic acid that the present invention relates to also comprises sucrose and bactericide.
Abscisic acid (Absacisic Acid ABA) is an important plant hormone, chemistry 3-methyl-5-(1 '-hydroxyl-4 '-oxo-2 ', 6 ', 6 '-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1 '-alkyl) by name-2-cis, and 4-is trans-the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches dienoic acid.The natural type abscisic acid is a d-isomer, 160～161 ℃ of fusing points, and ultra-violet absorption spectrum is relevant with the pH value of solution value, and maximum absorption band is 262nm in acidic ethanol.Abscisic acid plays many-sided effect in growth and development of plants: as regulating stomatal movement, suppressing seed sprouting, control embryo and seed development maturation, relate to degeneration-resistant effect and reply as envirment factors such as dehydration, arid, salt stress, low temperature, damage by disease and insect and mechanical traumas.As starting " first messenger " that adversity gene is expressed in the plant corpus, abscisic acid is described as " plant vigour ".
Abscisic acid involved in the present invention comprises natural type abscisic acid S-(+)-ABA, non-natural type abscisic acid R-(-)-ABA or SR-(±)-ABA, and it can make stomatal closure, reduce rising, make petal keep expanding, can keep the semi permeability of cell membrane, help prolonging the colored life-span.Through experiment confirm, be the longer blooming period agent of composition with isomorphism type abscisic acid not, all can play the effect of longer blooming period, but wherein the effect of natural type abscisic acid is better than non-natural type abscisic acid.In longer blooming period agent of the present invention, the content of abscisic acid is 0.1-100mg/L.
Sucrose involved in the present invention plays regulating action to the balance of the flowers endogenous hormones of Exogenous Abscisic Acid regulation and control.The outside sugar of supplying with, deferrable protein decomposes, and keeps the petal opening width.In longer blooming period agent of the present invention, cane sugar content is 1～20g/L.
Bactericide involved in the present invention can effectively be created fine environment to longer blooming period.The most common microorganism that influences the ornamental plants quality comprises fungi, bacterium and insect etc.And fresh flower is adopted and can be caused the suction pipe obstruction because of bacterium class and other all kinds of microorganisms after cutting.Mechanical wounding regular meeting causes the cause of disease invasion.Wound is subjected to behind the courses of infection suction to be obstructed, and gives birth to ethylene reaction etc. in energy is consumed, brings out, and makes the flower life-span shorter.Bactericide involved in the present invention can be Sodium Benzoate, citric acid, Methylpartricin Sodium Laurylsulfate, streptomycin, clever chrysanthemum cyanogen cream, chrysanthemum and kills missible oil, benomyl etc., can effectively prevent or reduce above-mentioned situation and take place.Bactericide content is 1～500mg/L.
Stabilizing agent involved in the present invention can effectively ensure the performance of principal component abscisic acid function.Stabilizing agent can be citric acid, vitamin C, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, acetylsalicylic acid, glutathione, polyethylene glycol etc.The content of stabilizing agent is 0.1～500mg/L.
The using method of longer blooming period agent of the present invention can be and sprays, and every of the amount of spraying average out to is spent 0.1～5ml at every turn.Grow flowers and potted plant flower for ground, because of plant is in the normal physiological attitude, it is 48 hours that preparation sprays the time interval, and fresh cut-flowers to spray the time interval be 12 hours.Can also adopt bottle to insert for fresh cut-flowers, liquid for immersing in bottle can be changed.
Advantage of the present invention:
The agent of this longer blooming period all can be played the effect of kind of blooming period prolonging in various degree to multiple monocotyledon, and suitable florilege is very broad, and plasticity is strong, and it is small, cold-resistant heat-resisting and act on advantages such as lasting also to have a consumption.Ground grow flowers and potted plant colored aspect, but the average kind of blooming period prolonging of this longer blooming period agent 8～20 days.Prolonging fresh cut-flowers aspect the florescence, but the average kind of blooming period prolonging of this longer blooming period agent 5～15 days.
Embodiment
Several embodiments of the present invention are described below, but content of the present invention is not limited to this fully.
Embodiment 1:
Get the pure product crystal powder of natural type abscisic acid 100mg, sucrose 15g, Sodium Benzoate 50mg, Macrogol 200 mg adds the agent of clear water 1000mL dissolved dilution preparation cost invention longer blooming period after the mixing.Subject is French Rosa centifolia.Table 1 does not contain the comparison between the preparation (UN) of abscisic acid for this longer blooming period agent (ZW) and clear water (CK) and same concentration and prescription, 100 strains of sampling altogether, and data are got average.
The different preparations of table 1. are planted the contrast of French Rosa centifolia florescence effect over the ground
| Use preparation | The fate of blooming | Corolla diameter (CM) |
| CK | 24.2 | 4.8 |
| UN | 25.8 | 5.5 |
| ZW | 40.5 | 8.0 |
Embodiment 2:
Get the pure product crystal powder of natural type abscisic acid 20mg, sucrose 2g, Sodium Benzoate 100mg, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 20mg adds the agent of clear water 1000mL dissolved dilution preparation cost invention longer blooming period after the mixing.Subject is potted plant schlumbergera.Experimental situation is under 25 degrees centigrade, is tried schlumbergera and is all blooming around New Year's Day, and at average 15 days of the singly florescence of fresh water spraying contrast, the whole strain florescence was at average 31 days.And every other day spray processing with present embodiment, and singly the florescence average out to is 29 days, and the prolongation amplitude is 93%; At whole average 49 days of the strain florescence, the prolongation amplitude is 58%.
Embodiment 3:
Get the pure product crystal powder of natural type abscisic acid 1mg, sucrose 10g, citric acid 200mg, vitamin C 5mg adds the agent of clear water 1000mL dissolved dilution preparation cost invention longer blooming period after the mixing.Subject is planted yulan magnolia with being, and experimental situation is the area, Jiangsu.Tried yulan magnolia all in morning three months in spring bloom.Average 6.5 days of the singly florescence of fresh water spraying contrast, average 20 days of colony's florescence.And every other day spray processing with present embodiment, and singly the florescence average out to is 13 days, and the prolongation amplitude is 100%; At whole average 38 days of the strain florescence, the prolongation amplitude is 90%; The corolla diameter accretion 33%.
Embodiment 4:
Get the pure product crystal powder of natural type abscisic acid 70mg, sucrose 5g, streptomycin 10mg, acetylsalicylic acid 210mg adds the agent of clear water 1000mL dissolved dilution preparation cost invention longer blooming period after the mixing.Subject is the lily fresh cut-flowers, and experimental situation is indoor 20 degrees centigrade.The lily cut flowers bud rate of bursting forth of fresh water spraying contrast is 86%, average 6.5 days of life-span at florescence, the average 9.3cm of corolla diameter.And every other day spray processing with present embodiment, and the bud rate of bursting forth is 100%, increase rate is 20%; In average 10.8 days of life-span at florescence, the prolongation amplitude is 66%; The average 11.8cm of corolla diameter, amplification 27%.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of longer blooming period agent that contains abscisic acid contains abscisic acid, stabilizing agent and sucrose, and wherein abscisic acid content is 0.1～100mg/L, and abscisic acid and stabilizing agent weight ratio are 1: 1～1: 5; Stabilizing agent is vitamin C, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, glutathione or polyethylene glycol, and the content of stabilizing agent is 0.1～500mg/L; Cane sugar content is 1～20g/L.
2, the longer blooming period agent that contains abscisic acid according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising bactericide.
3, the longer blooming period agent that contains abscisic acid according to claim 2 is characterized in that bactericide is that Sodium Benzoate, citric acid, Methylpartricin Sodium Laurylsulfate, streptomycin, clever chrysanthemum cyanogen cream, chrysanthemum kill missible oil or benomyl, and bactericide content is 1～500mg/L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410013999 CN1229015C (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-02-05 | Abscisic acid containing florescence prolongation agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410013999 CN1229015C (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-02-05 | Abscisic acid containing florescence prolongation agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1557140A CN1557140A (en) | 2004-12-29 |
| CN1229015C true CN1229015C (en) | 2005-11-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200410013999 Expired - Fee Related CN1229015C (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-02-05 | Abscisic acid containing florescence prolongation agent |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102860319B (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2014-04-16 | 陕西省微生物研究所 | Edible fungus abscisic acid moisturizing agent and moisturizing method thereof |
| CN102424624B (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-11-20 | 陕西省微生物研究所 | Flowering period prolonging agent containing phellinus igniarius mycelium fermentation broth |
| CN103613463A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-05 | 四川科瑞森生物工程有限公司 | Novel composite fertilizer additive |
| CN104430339A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-25 | 山东奥维特生物科技有限公司 | Abscisic acid composition for coloring grapes |
| CN105993466A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Regulation and control method for prolonging blooming period of calliandra haematocephala |
| CN105993763A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Control method for prolonging flower season of Hibiscus mutabilis |
| CN106508561A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-22 | 界首市众建家庭农场 | Method for prolonging flowering phase of North American begonia |
| CN112544325B (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-04-29 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for postponing flowering phase of apples by applying abscisic acid externally |
| CN113396908B (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2022-11-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Spraying agent for promoting color change of sweetgum leaves |
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Granted publication date: 20051130 Termination date: 20100205 |