CN1225797A - Lang-lasting compound trace-element slow-release pill for ruminant - Google Patents
Lang-lasting compound trace-element slow-release pill for ruminant Download PDFInfo
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- CN1225797A CN1225797A CN98113427A CN98113427A CN1225797A CN 1225797 A CN1225797 A CN 1225797A CN 98113427 A CN98113427 A CN 98113427A CN 98113427 A CN98113427 A CN 98113427A CN 1225797 A CN1225797 A CN 1225797A
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- ruminant
- pill
- trace
- slow
- carbonate
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a long-acting composite trace element slow-releasing pill made up by using trace elements and slow-releasing solvation-controlling carrier through melted mixing. The slow-releasing solvation-controlling carrier is formed of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate and silicon dioxide, and the trace elements includes copper, manganese, selenium and zinc, etc.. When it is used, it is fed into the cud of cud chewer, and is retained for a long period, the trace elements can be slowly dissolved and released to meet the ruminant's ration requirements for trace elements. It is simple and convenient for feeding operation, and is reliable.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of lang-lasting compound trace-element slow-release pill for ruminant that ruminants such as ox, sheep are taken that is suitable for, belong to a kind of feed pill of health nutrient class, have easy to use, good effectiveness.
In animal husbandry is produced, all exist usually to lack trace element so that influence the problem that its normal growth is grown.In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, comparatively effective method is to add trace element to wait other nutriment in the feed of animal at present, is used for remedying the deficiency of some nutritions in the feed.Yet, adopt the mode of this feed premix, the one, the process more complicated of premix needs special equipment, and the 2nd, the addition of trace element is difficult to be grasped.With regard to ruminant, considerable part is all raised herding naturally under the state, and the problem of microelement deficiencies is especially serious.In China, many ruminants of being raised all were under the malnourished state in the most of the time of the whole year, and the loss during the livestock breeding that causes is therefrom already produced is very huge.
The objective of the invention is problem at above-mentioned existence provides a kind of and can provide trace element to guarantee its lang-lasting compound trace-element slow-release pill for ruminant of nutrition day by day easily and effectively for ruminant.
Purpose of the present invention is realized by following scheme: it is formed by trace element and the molten carrier melting of the slowly-releasing control system of mixing, the molten carrier of slowly-releasing control is made up of phosphoric acid hydrogen ammonia, sodium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate and silica, and the component proportioning of whole pill is by weight:
Ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate 40-50% sodium carbonate 15-20% magnesium carbonate 2%
Calcium carbonate 2.0-5.8% silica 0.4-2.2% trace element surplus.
Above-mentioned trace element includes cobaltous sulfate, copper sulphate, sodium selenite, manganese dioxide and zinc sulfate, and their proportionings in whole pill are by weight:
Cobaltous sulfate 1.3-1.5% copper sulphate 8.0-13.0% sodium selenite 0.3-0.5%
Manganese dioxide 8.0-10% zinc sulfate 8.0-10%.
According to each different situations of raising the area, its component of above-mentioned trace element and proportioning can be carried out suitable change and increase and decrease.
When the present invention uses, put into the ruminant mouth with the device for administering orally of special use, with also long-term retention the in the cud of its input ruminant, under cud 39-40 ℃ temperature, the trace element that the molten carrier of slowly-releasing control can will mix with it is molten releasing slowly, satisfies the daily ration demand of ruminant to essential trace element in half a year or year.
Every ball weight of the present invention can be the 90-120 gram, is used for milk cow ball half a year one; Or the 60-90 gram, be used for ox ball half a year one; Or the 20-50 gram, be used for 1 year one ball of goat.The result of preliminary test shows that behind use the present invention, the per day output of milk of milk cow can improve about 8%, and the content of milk matter index lactose, butterfat and lactoprotein improves 8.12%, 11%, 5.79% respectively; Ox average daily gain amount 8.43%, and improved the effect of utilizing of fine fodder, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio 7.59%; Goat is under the state of herding, and increasing day by day weighs 35.4%.
The present invention in feeding ruminant body after, by slow molten the releasing in digestive system, make the micronutrient levels in its blood and the related organization's organ bring up to normal level, simultaneously, make microbial activities reinforcement in the cud, roughage fermentation decomposition efficiency improves, the crude fibre carbohydrate transforms into the cud wall and absorbs the volatility fat intestines acid that enters blood, this both can promote the utilization to roughage, also very help ruminant especially to herd the raising of the ruminant animal nutrition level under the state, ruminant animal nutrition deficiency and unbalance problem can effectively be solved.The present invention has and throws something and feeds easy and simple to handlely, and sustained-release and controlled release is reliable, the balanced safety of day stripping quantity, and product is preserved advantage easily, is that a kind of brand-new trace element adds the mode of feeding in the animal feeding.
The three-dimensional icon of device for administering orally when Fig. 1 uses for the present invention, it has the awl bucket 1 of oval shape, and awl bucket one side is provided with handle 3, is connected with a flexible pipe 2 in the bottom of awl bucket, can make the slowly-releasing ball directly drop into the ruminant oesophagus.
The component proportioning of first embodiment of the invention is by weight:
Ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate (NH
4H
2PO
4) 50% sodium carbonate (Na
2CO
3) 20%
Magnesium carbonate (MgCO
3) 2% calcium carbonate (CaCO
3) 2%
Silica (SiO
2) 0.4% cobaltous sulfate (CoSO
47H
2O) 1.3%
Copper sulphate (CuSO
46H
2O) 8% sodium selenite (Na
2SeO
3) 0.3%
Manganese dioxide (MaO
3) 8% zinc sulfate (ZnSO
4) 8%.
The component proportioning of second embodiment of the invention is by weight:
Ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate 40% sodium carbonate 15% magnesium carbonate 2%
Calcium carbonate 5.8% silica 2.2% cobaltous sulfate 1.5%
Copper sulphate 13% sodium selenite 0.5% manganese dioxide 10%
Zinc sulfate 10%.
Preparation method of the present invention is:
1,,, all mixes through the choosing of 60 mesh sieves with raw material pulverizing;
2, in electric furnace, (require to choose the melting temperature) and heat to 800-1200 ℃ 4-6 hour melting time according to controlled release;
3, pour melting liquid into moulding by casting in the mould, cooling and demolding;
4, with the random sampling of slowly-releasing ball, place ruminant gastric juice, and be stabilized in 39-40 ℃, detect its contained micro-dissolution rate with atomic absorption instrument, meet slowly-releasing, controlled release requirement, this bulk article is qualified;
5, qualified product is superscribed coloured sugar-coat in coating machine, the packing warehouse-in.
Slowly-releasing ball shape of the present invention can be spheroidal, or the ball head is cylindrical, or oval, or cydariform, ball typically have a diameter from 5-40mm, length is 5-60mm, weight is generally the 10-150 gram, ball outer wrapping sugar-coat, the sugar-coat color be a yellow or red.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of lang-lasting compound trace-element slow-release pill for ruminant, it is characterized in that it is formed by trace element and the molten carrier melting of the slowly-releasing control system of mixing, the molten carrier of slowly-releasing control is made up of ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate, sodium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate and silica, and the component proportioning of whole pill connects weight and counts: ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate 40-50% sodium carbonate 15-20% magnesium carbonate 2%
Calcium carbonate 2.0-5.8% silica 0.4-2.2% trace element surplus.
2, by the described lang-lasting compound trace-element slow-release pill for ruminant of claim 1, it is characterized in that trace element includes cobaltous sulfate, copper sulphate, sodium selenite, manganese dioxide and zinc sulfate, their proportionings in whole pill are by weight:
Cobaltous sulfate 1.3-1.5% copper sulphate 8.0-13.0% sodium selenite 0.3-0.5%
Manganese dioxide 8.0-10% zinc sulfate 8.0-10%.
3, by the described lang-lasting compound trace-element slow-release pill for ruminant of claim 2, it is characterized in that the component proportioning of whole pill is by weight: ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate 50% sodium carbonate 20% magnesium carbonate 2%
Calcium carbonate 2% silica 0.4% cobaltous sulfate 1.3%
Copper sulphate 8% sodium selenite 0.3% manganese dioxide 8%
Zinc sulfate 8%.
4, by the described lang-lasting compound trace-element slow-release pill for ruminant of claim 2, it is characterized in that the component proportioning of whole pill is by weight: ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate 40% sodium carbonate 15% magnesium carbonate 2%
Calcium carbonate 5.8% silica 2.2% cobaltous sulfate 1.5%
Copper sulphate 13% sodium selenite 0.5% manganese dioxide 10%
Zinc sulfate 10%.
5, by claim 1 or 2 described lang-lasting compound trace-element slow-release pill for ruminant, it is characterized in that the slowly-releasing ball is shaped as spheroidal, typically has a diameter from 5-40mm.
6, by claim 1 or 2 described lang-lasting compound trace-element slow-release pill for ruminant, it is characterized in that ball is wrapped with sugar-coat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98113427A CN1080537C (en) | 1998-02-12 | 1998-02-12 | Lang-lasting compound trace-element slow-release pill for ruminant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98113427A CN1080537C (en) | 1998-02-12 | 1998-02-12 | Lang-lasting compound trace-element slow-release pill for ruminant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1225797A true CN1225797A (en) | 1999-08-18 |
| CN1080537C CN1080537C (en) | 2002-03-13 |
Family
ID=5223154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98113427A Expired - Fee Related CN1080537C (en) | 1998-02-12 | 1998-02-12 | Lang-lasting compound trace-element slow-release pill for ruminant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1080537C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102652534A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-05 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Preparation method of compound trace element sustained-release pill for flocks and herds |
| CN104186405A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-10 | 塔里木大学 | Ruminant rumen saturated alkane slow release particle and preparation method thereof |
| CN107156533A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-15 | 张银花 | A kind of lobster cultivation selenium element high-efficiency sustained-release high protein feed |
| CN109965102A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-07-05 | 王允瑞 | A kind of cattle and sheep trace-element slow-release pill and preparation method thereof |
| CN113693166A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-26 | 浙江万方生物科技有限公司 | Sectional type slow-release mineral element rod special for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1108896A (en) * | 1994-03-21 | 1995-09-27 | 中国科学院光电技术研究所 | Long performance composite trace element nutritional additive for fodders and its preparation |
-
1998
- 1998-02-12 CN CN98113427A patent/CN1080537C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102652534A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-05 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Preparation method of compound trace element sustained-release pill for flocks and herds |
| CN104186405A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-10 | 塔里木大学 | Ruminant rumen saturated alkane slow release particle and preparation method thereof |
| CN104186405B (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2017-02-15 | 塔里木大学 | Ruminant rumen saturated alkane slow release particle and preparation method thereof |
| CN107156533A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-15 | 张银花 | A kind of lobster cultivation selenium element high-efficiency sustained-release high protein feed |
| CN109965102A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-07-05 | 王允瑞 | A kind of cattle and sheep trace-element slow-release pill and preparation method thereof |
| CN113693166A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-26 | 浙江万方生物科技有限公司 | Sectional type slow-release mineral element rod special for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1080537C (en) | 2002-03-13 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: He Ruiguo Inventor after: Liu Bichao Inventor before: He Ruiguo Inventor before: Qin Jiguang |
|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |