CN1225621C - High-temperature refuse treating reacting furnace and corollary equipment thereof - Google Patents
High-temperature refuse treating reacting furnace and corollary equipment thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1225621C CN1225621C CN 03156765 CN03156765A CN1225621C CN 1225621 C CN1225621 C CN 1225621C CN 03156765 CN03156765 CN 03156765 CN 03156765 A CN03156765 A CN 03156765A CN 1225621 C CN1225621 C CN 1225621C
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- oil
- refuse
- high temperature
- sewage
- garbage processing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a high-temperature refuse treating reacting furnace and corollary equipment thereof. The high-temperature refuse treating reacting furnace comprises a refuse storing bin, a rotary type rotary drum feeder, an internal furnace, a reaction furnace, an oil and gas recovery device, a sewage treating device, etc. When in work, refuse is gripped into a feed hopper by machinery hands, and then the refuse is delivered into the internal furnace via an inner feed hopper by the rotary type rotary drum feeder; high-temperature treating reaction is carried out to the refuse in the internal furnace under a hypoxia condition by firing in the high-temperature refuse treating reacting furnace; after being reacted for certain time, slag, oil and gas are formed and are drained into the oil and gas recovery device on the other end of the internal furnace, the slag is directly drained to be treated as active carbon, and the oil and the gas are recovered via pipelines. In addition, after sewage generated by a refuse pool is pumped into the sewage treatment device, hot gas in the high-temperature refuse treating reacting furnace is led into the sewage treatment device via a gas pipe to enable the sewage to evaporate, and a condenser on the top end is used for making condensate water to drain into. After oil recovered by the high-temperature refuse treating reacting furnace is treated, the oil is used as fuel supplied to the high-temperature refuse treating reacting furnace for combustion via the pipelines.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device of domestic rubbish disposal, a kind of specifically stove and corollary apparatus of rubbish being implemented the high-temperature process reaction.
Background technology
At present, application of city life garbage is handled the methods such as landfill, burning that mainly contain.Landfill is land occupation not only, and pollutant exists forever, and can cause new pollution to the water source in landfill area etc.; Burning is the good method that solves refuse pollution, but its investment is big, and the flue gas in the burning, waste water, noise, stench, residue etc. pollute and are difficult to solve, and particularly burns dioxin contamination that the back produces and is threatening seriously that people's is healthy.
Show from the domestic and international interrelated data retrieval that comprises Chinese patent, at present, rubbish is implemented the method for high-temperature process reaction and do not seen ripe report as yet.01139744.6) and " cracking furnace and corollary apparatus thereof " (application number: 02131325.3) " domestic garbage cracking treatment device and technology " (application number: is arranged in the bulletin of Chinese patent application, introduced the equipment that high temperature garbage is handled, but the structure of its body of heater and corollary apparatus there are many unreasonable imperfection parts.
Summary of the invention
Use the incinerating method deficiency in order to overcome garbage disposal, and the defective of the cracking cracking auxiliary facility in the patent of invention bulletin, the present invention is to the feeding of rubbish, the sewage of generation, and the oil after body of heater and the high-temperature process, gas, slag are handled and have been proposed new corollary apparatus.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of novel high temperature garbage processing reaction stove and corollary apparatus, it is characterized in that: a rubbish storage warehouse is arranged, the ground of storage warehouse is provided with cesspool, be provided with rubbish machinery handgrip and driving in the storage warehouse, one side of storage warehouse has garbage inlet, and opposite side has the rubbish discharging opening; Rubbish discharging opening place is equipped with feed hopper, and the feed hopper lower end is connected with the rotary roller pay-off, and rotary roller pay-off lower end is connected with interior feed hopper; Interior feed hopper lower end is connected with the head of high temperature garbage processing reaction flue emersion, and flue is that oblique frame is middle at high temperature garbage processing reaction stove, and the other end emersion of flue is connected with oil, gas recovering device; The sewage pool side of storage warehouse is provided with pumping conduit, and pumping conduit is connected with suction pump, and the other end of water pump is connected with sewage-treatment plant, and the feed channel on the sewage-treatment plant is connected with the pipeline of high temperature garbage processing reaction furnace roof; They have constituted stove of the present invention and corollary apparatus.On the inwall of described its inner chamber of rotary roller pay-off 5～20 centimetre lengths are installed, the burr nail that φ 5～φ is 20 centimetres; Described high temperature garbage processing reaction stove can be 1～8 body of heater for combination; Be provided with slag notch in described oil, the gas recovering device, 2～12 ponds, cooling tube and oil gas pipe; Be provided with the tracheae group in the described sewage-treatment plant, its upper end, top is a condenser.Rubbish is grabbed it into to feed hopper by mechanical handgrip during work, by the rotary roller pay-off rubbish is delivered in the flue through interior feed hopper again, by lighting a fire in the stove, the high-temperature process that rubbish is carried out in flue under the anaerobic condition is reacted, after the reaction of certain hour, form slag, oil, gas, other end by flue is drained in oil, the gas recovering device, and wherein slag is just directly discharged as charcoal treatment, and oil is gentle to be implemented to reclaim through pipeline.In addition, behind the sewage suction sewage-treatment plant that garbage pool produces, the hot gas in the stove is passed in the sewage-treatment plant, makes the sewage evaporation, become condensed water after the condenser effect by the top again, can be used as undrinkable water and use by tracheae.The oil that the present invention reclaims supplies the usefulness of body of heater burning after treatment again as fuel oil by pipeline.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has utilized the reaction of high-temperature process unlike the prior art, makes rubbish cracking slagging (breeze), oily gentle under the state of anaerobic, and slag can directly carry out industrialization as active carbon to be used; Oil can be used as uses such as fuel oil and alcohol after recycling, and set up liquefied gas station, for people's use of living; Gas is that steam directly is recovered as water.The sewage that the present invention is produced by waste deposit can be used as undrinkable water after treatment and uses.So the present invention is a kind of rubbish processing to be harmless, equipment is simple, and is economical and practical, and working cycles is reasonable, can realize zero-emission, the zero a kind of good method of polluting.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is production procedure of the present invention and equipment schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is oil of the present invention, gas recovering device figure.
Fig. 3 is sewage-treatment plant figure of the present invention.
Among Fig. 1,1 garbage truck, 2 storage warehouses, 3 cesspools, 4 mechanical handgrips, 5 drivings, 6 charging apertures, 7 discharging openings, 8 feed hoppers, 9 cylinder pay-offs, feed hopper in 10,11 flues, 12 reacting furnaces, 13 oil, gas recovering device, 14 pumping conduits, 15 water pumps, 16 sewage-treatment plants, 17 feed channel, 18 methane tracheaes.
13～1 turnover feed bins among Fig. 2,13～2 sump, 13～3 oil gas pipes, 13～4 cooling tubes, 13～5 oil-outs, 13～6 cinder notch, 13～7 water.
16～1 foul water tank among Fig. 3,16～2 outer tracheaes, 16～3 interior tracheaes, 16～4 condensing gases, 16～5 discharge outlet.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
See also Fig. 1～Fig. 3, a rubbish storage warehouse 2 is arranged among the figure, the ground of storage warehouse 2 is provided with cesspool 3, is provided with rubbish machinery handgrip 4 and driving 5 in the storage warehouse 2, and a side of storage warehouse 2 has garbage inlet 6, and opposite side has rubbish discharging opening 7; Rubbish discharging opening 7 places are equipped with feed hopper 8, and feed hopper 8 lower ends are connected with rotary roller pay-off 9, and rotary roller pay-off 9 lower ends are connected with interior feed hopper 10; Interior feed hopper 10 lower ends are connected with the head of high temperature garbage processing reaction flue 11 emersions, and flue 11 is that oblique frame is middle at two high temperature garbage processing reaction stoves 12, and the other end emersion of flue 11 is connected with oil, gas recovering device 13; The sewage pool side of storage warehouse 2 is provided with pumping conduit 14, and pumping conduit 14 is connected with suction pump 15, and the other end of water pump 15 is connected with sewage-treatment plant 16, and the feed channel 17 on the sewage-treatment plant 16 is connected with the pipeline of high temperature garbage processing reaction furnace roof 12; They have constituted stove of the present invention and corollary apparatus.Rubbish is grabbed it into to feed hopper 8 by mechanical handgrip 4 during work, it is sent to feed hopper 8 by rotary roller pay-off 9 again, by rotary roller pay-off 9 rubbish is delivered in the flue 11 through interior feed hopper 10 again, by lighting a fire in the stove, the high-temperature process that rubbish is carried out in flue 11 under the anaerobic condition is reacted, after the reaction of certain hour, form slag, oil, gas, other end by flue 11 is drained in oil, the gas recovering device 13, wherein slag is just directly discharged as charcoal treatment, and oil is gentle to be implemented to reclaim through pipeline.In addition, behind the sewage suction sewage-treatment plant 16 that garbage pool produces, the hot gas temperature in the stove is gone in sewage-treatment plant 16, make the sewage evaporation, become condensed water after the condenser effect by the top again, can be used as undrinkable water and use by tracheae.The oil of recovered oil of the present invention supplies the usefulness of this burning of stove after treatment again as fuel oil by pipeline.
Claims (5)
1. high temperature garbage processing reaction stove and corollary apparatus, it is characterized in that: a rubbish storage warehouse is arranged, and the ground of storage warehouse is provided with cesspool, is provided with rubbish machinery handgrip and driving in the storage warehouse, one side of storage warehouse has garbage inlet, and opposite side has the rubbish discharging opening; Rubbish discharging opening place is equipped with feed hopper, and the feed hopper lower end is connected with the rotary roller pay-off, and rotary roller pay-off lower end is connected with interior feed hopper; Interior feed hopper lower end is connected with the head of high temperature garbage processing reaction flue emersion, and flue is that oblique frame is middle at high temperature garbage processing reaction stove, and the other end emersion of flue is connected with oil, gas recovering device; The sewage pool side of storage warehouse is provided with pumping conduit, and pumping conduit is connected with suction pump, and the other end of water pump is connected with sewage-treatment plant, and the feed channel on the sewage-treatment plant is connected with the pipeline of high temperature garbage processing reaction furnace roof; They have constituted stove of the present invention and corollary apparatus.
2. a kind of high temperature garbage processing reaction stove according to claim 1 and corollary apparatus is characterized in that: on the inwall of described its inner chamber of rotary roller pay-off 5～20 centimetre lengths are installed, the burr nail that φ 5～φ is 20 centimetres.
3. a kind of high temperature garbage processing reaction stove according to claim 1 and corollary apparatus is characterized in that: described high temperature garbage processing reaction stove can be 1～8 body of heater for combination.
4. a kind of high temperature garbage processing reaction stove according to claim 1 and corollary apparatus is characterized in that: be provided with slag notch in described oil, the gas recovering device, 2～12 ponds, cooling tube and oil gas pipe.
5. a kind of high temperature garbage processing reaction stove according to claim 1 and corollary apparatus is characterized in that: be provided with the tracheae group in the described sewage-treatment plant, its upper end, top is a condenser.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03156765 CN1225621C (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2003-09-10 | High-temperature refuse treating reacting furnace and corollary equipment thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03156765 CN1225621C (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2003-09-10 | High-temperature refuse treating reacting furnace and corollary equipment thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1490558A CN1490558A (en) | 2004-04-21 |
| CN1225621C true CN1225621C (en) | 2005-11-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03156765 Expired - Fee Related CN1225621C (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2003-09-10 | High-temperature refuse treating reacting furnace and corollary equipment thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1225621C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102357508A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-02-22 | 陈树华 | Automatic feeding heat energy garbage treatment machine |
| CN110925771B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-11 | 江西南方锅炉股份有限公司 | Municipal refuse incinerator that anticorrosive ability is strong |
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2003
- 2003-09-10 CN CN 03156765 patent/CN1225621C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1490558A (en) | 2004-04-21 |
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