CN1224479A - Discharge impact breaking device - Google Patents
Discharge impact breaking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1224479A CN1224479A CN 97195729 CN97195729A CN1224479A CN 1224479 A CN1224479 A CN 1224479A CN 97195729 CN97195729 CN 97195729 CN 97195729 A CN97195729 A CN 97195729A CN 1224479 A CN1224479 A CN 1224479A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fusion
- gasification
- shot
- particle
- cylindrical container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a discharge impact breaking device, which is constituted to supply electrical energy to a melting and vaporizing material (for example metal wire 6) so as to cause the melting and vaporizing material to melt and vaporize, thereby demolishing an object to be demolished (such as concrete 2) using the vaporization and expansion force generated at the time of melting and vaporization of the material; wherein either by providing a granular material 8 which ejects from a container following the generation of the vaporization and expansion force, or by using an inflammable material as demolishing material 46 in which the melting and vaporizing material is immersed, a to-be-demolished object is demolished with a strong demolishing force.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to utilize the discharge impact breaking device of destroyed things such as discharge energy impact failure concrete or basement rock.
Background technology
In the prior art, destroy the breaking plant of destroyed things such as concrete or basement rock, known have Dai Nami thing explosive, but it operates dangerous property.
In order to eliminate this danger, proposed to utilize the discharge impact breaking device of discharge energy in recent years.
In this discharge impact breaking device, pair of electrodes connects by metal fine, between this is to electrode, connecting the energy supply circuit, this energy supply circuit is to the metal fine supply of electrical energy, and above-mentioned metal fine is immersed in the destruction of filling in destroying container (the following container that only is called) with in the material (liquid of water etc. or semisolid).
Below, the destruction methods of above-mentioned discharge impact breaking device is described.Metal fine has been immersed in filling to be destroyed with in the container of material, be installed in the installing hole that is formed on the destroyed thing destroying container, supply circuit is connected with electrode, to being located at the electric energy of the electric capacity charging scheduled volume in this supply circuit, (for example several 10 μ s) supply with this electric energy to metal fine at short notice, just discharge.So, metal fine fusion sharp, gasification, volume expansion, destroy with material also gasification sharp thereupon and expand, the volume expansion power of metal fine is destroyed by this and is used material Transfer, and the volume expansion power of rapid metal fine and destruction are used the gasification expansion force of material, for example affacts the wall of installing hole, installing hole is opened by expansion, and destroyed thing is destroyed.
But in the above-mentioned discharge impact breaking device, destroyed thing is that the destruction that is filled in the container is destroyed with the volume expansion power of material, so the physical force of impact force etc. is big inadequately, destroyed sometimes thing can not get sufficient destructive power.Therefore, wish to improve destructive power.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of discharge impact breaking device that can address the above problem.
The summary of the invention summary
Discharge impact breaking device of the present invention with fusion and gasification material (for example metal fine) supply of electrical energy of short time in being configured in container, makes the rapid fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification, destroys destroyed thing; Shot-like particle (metallic particles, handstone or pottery system particle etc.) in filling in said vesse, around the volume expansion power that the destruction that this shot-like particle expands gasifying along with the fusion and gasification of above-mentioned fusion and gasification material produces when the fusion and gasification with material and fusion and gasification material is directly passed to.
According to this invention, by to fusion and gasification material supply of electrical energy, make the fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification, along with fusion, the gasification of fusion and gasification material, to destroy with gasification substance and expand, the volume expansion power of fusion and gasification material passes to destroyed thing, simultaneously, by the volume expansion power of fusion and gasification material in fusion, generation when gasifying, shot-like particle impacts destroyed thing, can positively destroy destroyed thing.
In addition, discharge impact breaking device of the present invention with the fusion and gasification material supply of electrical energy of short time in being configured in container, makes the rapid fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification, destroys destroyed thing; Shot-like particle in filling in said vesse, around volume expansion power that the destruction that this shot-like particle expands gasifying along with the fusion and gasification of above-mentioned fusion and gasification material produces when the fusion and gasification with material and fusion and gasification material and direct impact force pass to; Said vesse is made with synthetic resin or paper or metal tube, and, for making container, be provided with tubular at least one end opening, that make by hard material and keep body towards destroyed thing.
According to this invention, to fusion and gasification material supply of electrical energy, make the fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification, fusion, gasification along with the fusion and gasification material, destruction is expanded with gasification substance, and the volume expansion power of fusion and gasification material passes to destroyed thing, the volume expansion power that is produced when the fusion and gasification by the fusion and gasification material, with an end opening directive destroyed thing of shot-like particle from tubular maintenance body, destroyed thing is destroyed by strong destructive power.
In addition, discharge impact breaking device of the present invention with the fusion and gasification material supply of electrical energy of short time in being configured in cylindrical container, makes the rapid fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification, destroys destroyed thing; Shot-like particle in filling in above-mentioned cylindrical container, around the volume expansion power that the destruction that this shot-like particle expands gasifying along with the fusion and gasification of above-mentioned fusion and gasification material produces when the fusion and gasification with material and fusion and gasification material passes to; Above-mentioned cylindrical container is made with hard material, simultaneously, at a distolateral peristome of cylindrical container soft latch is installed.
According to this invention, to fusion and gasification material supply of electrical energy, make the fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification,, destroy and expand with gasification substance along with fusion, the gasification of fusion and gasification material, the volume expansion power of fusion and gasification material is delivered to destroyed thing, simultaneously, fusion and gasification material, the volume expansion power that when fusion, gasification, produces, make shot-like particle destroy latch and keep an end opening of body to penetrate to destroyed thing from tubular, destroyed thing is destroyed by strong destructive power.
In addition, discharge impact breaking device of the present invention with the fusion and gasification material supply of electrical energy of short time in being configured in cylindrical container, makes the rapid fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification, destroys destroyed thing; Shot-like particle in filling in above-mentioned cylindrical container, around the volume expansion power that the destruction that this shot-like particle expands gasifying along with the fusion and gasification of above-mentioned fusion and gasification material produces when the fusion and gasification with material and fusion and gasification material passes to; Above-mentioned cylindrical container is made with hard material, be located at cylindrical container one end by the mid portion of opening, the soft latch that keeps destroying with material and shot-like particle is installed, and, a distolateral formation spatial portion that begins from latch of cylindrical container.
According to this invention, to fusion and gasification material supply of electrical energy, make the fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification, along with fusion, the gasification of fusion and gasification material, to destroy with gasification substance and expand, the volume expansion power of fusion and gasification material is delivered to destroyed thing, simultaneously, the volume expansion power that produces when the fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification makes shot-like particle destroy latch and keeps an end opening of body to penetrate to destroyed thing from tubular that destroyed thing is destroyed by strong destructive power.
In addition, discharge impact breaking device of the present invention with the fusion and gasification material supply of electrical energy of short time in being configured in cylindrical container, makes the rapid fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification, destroys destroyed thing; Shot-like particle in filling in above-mentioned cylindrical container, around the volume expansion power that the destruction that this shot-like particle expands gasifying along with the fusion and gasification of above-mentioned fusion and gasification material produces when the fusion and gasification with material and fusion and gasification material passes to; Above-mentioned cylindrical container is made with hard material, be located at the mid portion by opening of cylindrical container one end, the soft latch that keeps destroying with material and shot-like particle is installed, and, a distolateral formation spatial portion that begins from latch of cylindrical container, with a distolateral corresponding cylindrical container part of spatial portion that begins from this latch, form the taper shape of open side internal diameter greater than latch side internal diameter.
According to this invention, to fusion and gasification material supply of electrical energy, make the fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification, along with fusion, the gasification of fusion and gasification material, to destroy with gasification substance and expand, the volume expansion power of fusion and gasification material is delivered to destroyed thing, simultaneously, the volume expansion power that produces when the fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification makes shot-like particle destroy latch and keeps an end opening of body to penetrate to destroyed thing from tubular with being limited scope that destroyed thing is destroyed by strong destructive power.
In addition, discharge impact breaking device of the present invention with the fusion and gasification material supply of electrical energy of short time in being configured in container, makes the rapid fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification, destroys destroyed thing; Filling fusion along with the fusion and gasification material, gasification and the combustibility of combustion gasification is destroyed and used material in said vesse.
According to this invention, to fusion and gasification material supply of electrical energy, make the fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification and volume expansion, flammable thereupon destruction gasified with substance combustion, the combustion gasification power with material destroyed affacts in the be full of cracks by the volume expansion power generation of fusion and gasification material with staggering the time, to chap to expand and open, destroyed thing is destroyed really.
In addition, discharge impact breaking device of the present invention with the fusion and gasification material supply of electrical energy of short time in being configured in container, makes the rapid fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification, destroys destroyed thing; In said vesse, fusion along with the fusion and gasification material, gasification and the combustibility of combustion gasification is destroyed with material with along with the fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification and the stability destruction of expanding of gasifying is used material with the released state filling; Above-mentioned fusion and gasification material soaking destroys with in the material with material and stability incendivity destruction.
According to this invention, when fusion and gasification material supply of electrical energy, the fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification and volume expansion, stability is destroyed and is expanded with gasification substance thereupon, make the be full of cracks of destroyed deposits yields, flammable destruction with the volume expansion of material and fusion and gasification material and stability destroyed with the gasification expansion of material combustion gasification with staggering the time, and destruction is used in the be full of cracks with the combustion gasification masterpiece of material, to chap to expand and open, destroyed thing is destroyed really.
The accompanying drawing simple declaration
Fig. 1 is the profile of the installment state of discharge impact breaking device on destroyed thing of expression the present invention the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the profile of the installment state of discharge impact breaking device on destroyed thing of expression the present invention the 2nd embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the profile of the installment state of discharge impact breaking device on destroyed thing of expression the present invention the 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the profile of the installment state of discharge impact breaking device on destroyed thing of expression the present invention the 4th embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the profile of the discharge impact breaking device structure of expression the present invention the 5th embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the profile of the installment state of discharge impact breaking device on destroyed thing of expression the present invention the 5th embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the profile of the installment state of discharge impact breaking device on destroyed thing of expression the present invention the 6th embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the destruction front plan views of the installment state of discharge impact breaking device on destroyed thing of expression the present invention the 6th embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the plan view of discharge impact breaking device state in the destructive process of destroyed thing of expression the present invention the 6th embodiment.
Figure 10 is the plan view of the discharge impact breaking device of expression the present invention the 6th embodiment at the destruction done state of destroyed thing.
Figure 11 is in the discharge impact breaking device of expression the present invention the 6th embodiment, the curve map of elapsed time and expansion force relation.
Figure 12 is the profile of the discharge impact breaking device structure of expression the present invention the 7th embodiment.
Implement optimised form of the present invention
Below, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Earlier the 1st embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to Fig. 1.Discharge impact device 1 among the 1st embodiment, destroy container (the following container that only is called) 4 by have bottom tube-like or bag shape in the installing hole 3 that inserts destroyed thing 2, insert the pair of electrodes bar (or lead) 5 in this container 4, (example as the fusion and gasification material for example can adopt copper to be connected in metal fine between this electrode stem (or lead) 5 leading sections, iron, aluminium etc.) 6, the destruction that is filled in this container 4 is used material 7 and shot-like particle 8, the electric energy feedway (figure does not show) of supplying with the high voltage electric energy to the base end part of above-mentioned pair of electrodes bar 5 with the short time by electric wiring 9 constitutes.
This electric energy feedway, by the charger of accumulating the high voltage electric energy for example capacitor, the charging circuit that this capacitor is charged, supply with the discharge circuit that above-mentioned metal fine discharges and constitute being charged to electric energy in the capacitor.Container 4 is for example made by soft materials such as synthetic resin or rubber elastomeric material.Destroy with material 7, for example can adopt solid-state or semisolid, more particularly, can adopt mortar, mud, silicon, glue etc.Shot-like particle 8 can adopt metallic particles, handstone or pottery system grit etc.
When using above-mentioned discharge impact breaking device 1 to destroy destroyed thing, for example concrete 2, destruction at concrete 2 partly forms installing hole 3, destroy the container 4 of fixing cover 10 with material 7 and shot-like particle 8 and upper end open and insert in this installing holes 3 having inserted metal fine 6 fillings simultaneously, again by electric wiring 9 connection electric energy feedwaies.
Then, connect the discharge switch that is located in the discharge circuit, at short notice to metal fine 6 supply of electrical energy (discharge energy).So metal fine 6 rapid fusion and gasifications destroy with material 7 and also gasifys thereupon, the volume expansion power of metal fine 6 is delivered to concrete 2, with destroying gasification expansion force with material 7 as destructive power, destruction concrete 2.
Because be mixed with the shot-like particle 8 that metal is expected etc. in destroying with material 7, so the volume expansion power of metal fine 6 also makes shot-like particle 8 disperse towards periphery with extremely strong power, therefore, concrete 2 is destroyed really.
Like this, owing in destroying, be mixed with many shot-like particles 8 with material 7, so, around the volume expansion power of metal fine 6 can being delivered to effectively.
Below, with reference to Fig. 2 the 2nd embodiment of the present invention is described.The discharge impact breaking device 12 of the 2nd embodiment, cylindrical container 13 by the upper and lower side opening, be installed in the latch 14 of these cylindrical container 13 lower ending openings, insert the pair of electrodes bar 15 in this cylindrical container 13, (example as the fusion and gasification material for example can adopt copper to be connected in metal fine between these electrode stem 15 leading sections, iron, aluminium etc.) 16, the destruction that is filled in this container 13 is used material 17 and shot-like particle 18, the electric energy feedway (figure does not show) of supplying with the high voltage electric energy to the base end part of above-mentioned pair of electrodes bar 15 with the short time by electric wiring 19 constitutes.
Above-mentioned electric energy feedway, by the charger of accumulating the high voltage electric energy for example capacitor, the charging circuit that this capacitor is charged, supply with the discharge circuit that pair of electrodes bar 15 discharges and constitute being charged to electric energy in the capacitor.
Above-mentioned cylindrical container 13 is for example formed by hard materials such as metals.Above-mentioned latch 14, for example soft materials such as the film of being used by food preservation (preservative film), nylon, paper, rubber or metal sheet form.That is, the effect of this latch 14 only is not allow the shot-like particle 18 that is filled in the cylindrical container 13 drain to the outside, when the volume expansion of metal fine 16, and can be disrumpent feelings easily.When destroying when being the solid of employing glue etc., also latch 14 can be set with material 17.
With the 1st embodiment similarly, destroy with material 17, can adopt solid or semisolid, specifically, can adopt mortar, mud, silicon, glue etc.Above-mentioned shot-like particle 18 for example can adopt metallic particles, handstone or pottery system particle etc.
When using above-mentioned discharge impact breaking device 12 to destroy destroyed thing, for example concrete 20, destruction at concrete 20 is partly placed cylindrical container 13, the lower ending opening of this cylindrical container 13 is installed latch 14, the inside filling metal fine 16, is destroyed with material 17 and shot-like particle 18, simultaneously, upper end open is being fixed cover 21, connects the electric energy feedway by electric wiring 19.
Then, connect the discharge switch that is located in the discharge circuit, at short notice to metal fine 16 supply of electrical energy (discharge energy).So metal fine 16 rapid fusion and gasifications destroy material 17 and also gasify thereupon, the volume expansion power of metal fine 16 is delivered to concrete 20, with destroying gasification expansion force with material 17, destroy concrete 20 as destructive power.
Because be mixed with the shot-like particle 18 of metallic particles etc. in destroying with material 17, so the volume expansion power of metal fine 16 also makes shot-like particle 18 disperse towards periphery with extremely strong power, therefore, concrete 20 is destroyed really.
Sneak into the shot-like particle 18 in the cylindrical container 13, for example be fills up to half height of pact that destroys with material 17, shot-like particle 18 is positioned at the lower ending opening portion side of cylindrical container 13, so, the upper section of shot-like particle 18 plays the effect of only disposing the pressure generating unit of metal fine 16 in destroying with material 17.
Therefore, in metal fine 16 fusions, when gasification, the shot-like particle 18 that is positioned at container 13 lower ending opening sides resembles breaks through latch 14 from cylindrical container 13 bullet, is released to concrete 20 sides quickly, the destructive power of this shot-like particle 18 is concentrated, and can destroy concrete 20 really.
Below, with reference to Fig. 3 the present invention the 3rd embodiment is described.The discharge impact breaking device 23 of the 3rd embodiment, its structure is basic identical with the 2nd embodiment, and identical parts are annotated with same tag, and its detailed description is omitted.
As shown in Figure 3, be installed in the below of latch 14 of cylindrical container 13 lower ends of the 2nd embodiment, form the extension 13a that only cylindrical container 13 is prolonged along straight line.In this structure, when destroying destroyed thing, for example concrete 20, as mentioned above, in cylindrical container 13, added metal fine rule 16, destroy with material 17 and shot-like particle 18, the destruction part of the lower ending opening butt concrete 20 of the extension 13a of this cylindrical container 13, under this state to metal fine 16 supply of electrical energy, the volume expansion power of metal fine 16 will be destroyed and use material 17 and shot-like particle 18 directive concrete 20 together, destroy.At this moment, the straight line extension 13a of cylindrical container 13 plays the effect of stack shell, and many shot-like particles 18 toward same direction guiding, are more strengthened destructive power.
Below, with reference to Fig. 4 the present invention the 4th embodiment is described.In above-mentioned the 3rd embodiment, the below extension 13a of the cylindrical container 13 of discharge impact breaking device 23 forms linearity, and in the discharge impact breaking device 25 of the 4th embodiment, this extension 13a forms taper shape, and the internal diameter of its lower ending opening is greater than the internal diameter of the mid portion that latch 14 is installed.
According to this structure, except effect, when the fusion of metal fine 16, gasification, can control the volume expansion power (destructive power) of metal fine 16 and the ejaculation scope of shot-like particle 18 with the 3rd embodiment discharge impact breaking device 23.
Below, with reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 the 5th embodiment of the present invention is described.The discharge impact breaking device 27 of the 5th embodiment, by bottom tube-like or bag-like container (the following container that only is called) 28 arranged, insert the pair of electrodes bar (or lead) 29 in this container 28, (example as the fusion and gasification material for example can adopt copper to be connected in metal fine between these electrode stem 29 leading sections, iron, aluminium etc.) 30, the destruction that is filled in this container 28 is used material 31 and shot-like particle 32, tubular keeps body 34, screw thread is combined in electric energy feedway (figure does not show) formation that this tubular keeps the lid 35 of body 34 upper end open and supplies with the high voltage electric energy by electric wiring 36 to the base end part of above-mentioned pair of electrodes bar 29 with the short time.Above-mentioned tubular keeps the upper and lower side opening of body 34, has been used to keep inner filling electrode stem 29, has destroyed fixing with material 31 and shot-like particle 32 and upper end open and cover 33 container 28.In addition, on lid 35, form the 35a of hole portion that can supply electrode stem 29 to pass.
Above-mentioned electric energy feedway, by the charger of accumulating the high voltage electric energy for example capacitor, the charging circuit that this capacitor is charged, supply with the discharge circuit that above-mentioned pair of electrodes bar 29 discharges and constitute being charged to electric energy in the capacitor.
Said vesse 28 is for example made by soft materials such as synthetic resin or rubber elastomeric material.Destroy with material 31, for example can adopt solid-state or semisolid, more particularly, can adopt mortar, mud, silicon, glue etc.Above-mentioned shot-like particle 32 can adopt metallic particles, handstone or pottery system particle etc.
When using above-mentioned discharge impact breaking device 27 to destroy destroyed thing, for example concrete 37, as shown in Figure 5, lid 33 metal fine 30 that has been fixed on filling, destroy upper end open portion with the container 28 of material 31 and shot-like particle 32, again as shown in Figure 6, container 28 is inserted tubular to be kept in the body 34,34a maintains with the ring-shaped protrusion that is darted at its inner precalculated position (also can only at some positions jut be set), facing to behind the concrete 37, to cover 35 and be screwed on upper end open, maintain entire container 28.
Then, keep body 34 to withstand the destroyed part of concrete 37 tubular that is keeping container 28, under this state to metal fine 30 supply of electrical energy, with the 3rd embodiment similarly, can carry out powerful destruction.
Below, with reference to Fig. 7 to Figure 11, the present invention the 6th embodiment is described.The discharge impact breaking device 40 of the 6th embodiment, destroy container 43 by have bottom tube-like or bag shape in the installing hole 42 that inserts destroyed thing 41, insert a pair of electric wiring (electrode) 44 in this container 43, (example as the fusion and gasification material for example can adopt copper to be connected in metal fine between these electric wiring 44 leading sections, iron, aluminium etc.) 45, the destruction that is filled in this container 43 is used material 46, seal the lid 47 of this destruction with material 46, the electric energy feedway (figure does not show) of supplying with the high voltage electric energy to the base end part of above-mentioned a pair of electric wiring 44 with the short time by electric wiring 48 constitutes.
Above-mentioned metal fine 45 is immersed in and destroys with in the material 46, and this destruction is to adopt inflammable substance or explosive substances such as letter Na Shui (シ Application Na-) or lam-oil with material 46.
Above-mentioned electric energy feedway, by the charger of accumulating the high voltage electric energy for example capacitor, the charging circuit that this capacitor is charged, supply with the discharge circuit that above-mentioned a pair of electric wiring discharges and constitute being charged to electric energy in the capacitor.
When using above-mentioned discharge impact breaking device 40 to destroy destroyed thing, for example concrete 41, filling destroys with material 46 in container 43, seal destruction with the lid 47 that passes electric wiring 44 and use material 46, container 43 is packed in the concrete installing hole 42, with charges such as sand 50 installing hole 42 is blocked, the electric energy feedway is connected with metal fine 45 by electric wiring 48.
Then, connect the discharge switch that is located in the discharge circuit, at short notice to metal fine 45 supply of electrical energy (discharge energy).So, metal fine 45 rapid fusion and gasifications destroy material 46 thereupon and also burn together, gasify (blast), and the volume expansion power of metal fine 45 is delivered to concrete 41, become destructive power with the gasification expansion force that destroys with material 46, destroy concrete 41.
Below, concrete 41 ruined orders are described.At first, the volume expansion power that produces when metal fine 45 fusions, gasification as illustrated in fig. 9, makes installing hole 42 produce a lot of be full of cracks 51 on every side.Then, through behind the very short time t, destroy and use material 46 burnings, gasification, its gasification expansion force acts on and respectively chaps 51, as illustrated in fig. 10, these be full of cracks 51 expansions is opened, and concrete 41 is just destroyed.
Figure 11 is a curve map, and transverse axis is represented elapsed time when electric energy is supplied with, the gasification expansion force the when longitudinal axis is represented the metal fine volume expansion.The part of solid line A is represented the situation of metal fine 45 rapid fusions, gasification, and how the gasification expansion force the when part of dotted line B is represented to destroy with material 46 burnings, gasification acts on and respectively chap 51.From this figure as can be known, destroy gasification expansion force, act on to the stage respectively the chapping on 51 of destroyed thing 41 with material 46.
According to the 6th embodiment, the destruction that is filled in the container 43 is used material 46, be to adopt inflammable substance or explosive substance, so, for many be full of cracks 51 that the volume expansion power by metal fine 45 produces, the gasification expansion force that destroys with material 46 is to act on these be full of cracks interimly, and these be full of cracks are expanded opens, therefore, concrete 41 is destroyed really.
Below, with reference to Figure 12 the present invention the 7th embodiment is described.The discharge impact breaking device 55 of the 7th embodiment, its destruction constitutes with the stable material 57 and the aqueous inflammable substance 58 of material 56 by glue, this stability material 57 and inflammable substance 58, separate in container 59, metal fine 60 is immersed in stable material 57 and the inflammable substance 58.
Be used to seal the lid 61 that destroys with material 56, be located on the container 62,, connecting the electric energy feedway (figure does not show) of supplying with the high voltage electric energy to metal fine 60 with the short time at the base end part of a pair of electric wiring (electrode) 63.By the part of the cladding parts 64 in excision electric wiring 63 ways, above-mentioned metal fine 60 is exposed.
Above-mentioned electric energy feedway, by the charger of accumulating the high voltage electric energy for example capacitor, the charging circuit that this capacitor is charged, supply with the discharge circuit that above-mentioned a pair of electric wiring 63 discharges and constitute being charged to electric energy in the capacitor.
When using above-mentioned discharge impact breaking device 55 to destroy destroyed thing, to destroy with material 56 and be filled in the container 62, seal destruction with the lid 61 that passes electric wiring 63 and use material 56, as illustrated in fig. 7, container 62 is put into the installing hole of destroyed thing, block installing hole with charges such as sand, the electric energy feedway is connected with metal fine 60 by electric wiring 63.
Then, connect the discharge switch that is located in the discharge circuit, in short time to metal fine 60 supply of electrical energy (discharge energy).So, metal fine 60 rapid fusion and gasifications, stable thereupon material 57 gasifications, inflammable substance 58 also burns, gasifies, the volume expansion power of metal fine 60 is delivered to destroyed thing, the volume expansion power of metal fine 60 becomes destructive power with the gasification expansion force that destroys with material 56, destroys destroyed thing.
Below, the order that destroyed thing destroys is described.At first, the volume expansion power that produces when metal fine 60 fusions, gasification makes stable material 57 gasifications, and the volume expansion power of metal fine 60 is transmitted, and makes installing hole produce a lot of be full of cracks on every side.Then, after very short time, inflammable substance 58 also burns, gasifies in process, and its gasification expansion force acts on each be full of cracks, and these be full of cracks expansions are opened, and destroyed thing is just destroyed.
Industrial applicibility
As mentioned above, discharge impact breaking device of the present invention, being applicable to destroy needs havoc power Destroyed thing.
Claims (10)
1. a discharge impact breaking device with the fusion and gasification material supply of electrical energy of short time in being configured in container, makes the rapid fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification, destroys destroyed thing; It is characterized in that shot-like particle in filling in said vesse, around the volume expansion power that the destruction that this shot-like particle expands gasifying along with the fusion and gasification of above-mentioned fusion and gasification material produces when the fusion and gasification with material and fusion and gasification material passes to.
2. a discharge impact breaking device with the fusion and gasification material supply of electrical energy of short time in being configured in container, makes the rapid fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification, destroys destroyed thing; It is characterized in that shot-like particle in filling in said vesse, around the volume expansion power that the destruction that this shot-like particle expands gasifying along with the fusion and gasification of above-mentioned fusion and gasification material produces when the fusion and gasification with material and fusion and gasification material passes to; Said vesse is made with insulating properties material such as synthetic resin or paper or metal, and, for making container, be provided with tubular at least one end opening, that make by hard material and keep body towards destroyed thing.
3. a discharge impact breaking device with the fusion and gasification material supply of electrical energy of short time in being configured in cylindrical container, makes the rapid fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification, destroys destroyed thing; It is characterized in that shot-like particle in filling in above-mentioned cylindrical container, around the volume expansion power that the destruction that this shot-like particle expands gasifying along with the fusion and gasification of above-mentioned fusion and gasification material produces when the fusion and gasification with material and fusion and gasification material passes to; Above-mentioned cylindrical container is made with hard material, simultaneously, at a distolateral peristome of cylindrical container soft latch is installed.
4. a discharge impact breaking device with the fusion and gasification material supply of electrical energy of short time in being configured in cylindrical container, makes the rapid fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification, destroys destroyed thing; It is characterized in that shot-like particle in filling in above-mentioned cylindrical container, around the volume expansion power that the destruction that this shot-like particle expands gasifying along with the fusion and gasification of above-mentioned fusion and gasification material produces when the fusion and gasification with material and fusion and gasification material passes to; Above-mentioned cylindrical container is made with hard material, be located at cylindrical container one end by the mid portion of opening, the soft inspection parts that keep destroying with material and shot-like particle are installed, and, a distolateral formation spatial portion that begins from latch of cylindrical container.
5. a discharge impact breaking device with the fusion and gasification material supply of electrical energy of short time in being configured in cylindrical container, makes the rapid fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification, destroys destroyed thing; It is characterized in that shot-like particle in filling in above-mentioned cylindrical container, around the volume expansion power that the destruction that this shot-like particle expands gasifying along with the fusion and gasification of above-mentioned fusion and gasification material produces when the fusion and gasification with material and fusion and gasification material passes to; Above-mentioned cylindrical container is made with hard material, be located at the mid portion by opening of cylindrical container one end, the soft latch that keeps destroying with material and shot-like particle is installed, and, a distolateral formation spatial portion that begins from latch of cylindrical container, with a distolateral corresponding cylindrical container part of spatial portion that begins from this latch, form the taper shape of open side internal diameter greater than latch side internal diameter.
6. as each described discharge impact breaking device in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that shot-like particle is metallic particles, handstone or pottery system particle.
7. as each described discharge impact breaking device in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that the fusion and gasification material is a metal fine.
8. a discharge impact breaking device with the fusion and gasification material supply of electrical energy of short time in being configured in container, makes the rapid fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification, destroys destroyed thing; It is characterized in that filling fusion along with the fusion and gasification material, gasification and the combustibility of combustion gasification is destroyed and used material in said vesse.
9. a discharge impact breaking device with the fusion and gasification material supply of electrical energy of short time in being configured in container, makes the rapid fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification, destroys destroyed thing; It is characterized in that, in said vesse, fusion along with the fusion and gasification material, gasification and the combustibility of combustion gasification is destroyed with material with along with the fusion of fusion and gasification material, gasification and the stability destruction of expanding of gasifying is used material with the released state filling; Above-mentioned fusion and gasification material soaking destroys with in the material with material and stability incendivity destruction.
10. discharge impact breaking device as claimed in claim 8 or 9 is characterized in that the fusion and gasification material is a metal fine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97195729 CN1224479A (en) | 1996-12-27 | 1997-12-18 | Discharge impact breaking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP349139/96 | 1996-12-27 | ||
| JP140752/97 | 1997-05-30 | ||
| CN 97195729 CN1224479A (en) | 1996-12-27 | 1997-12-18 | Discharge impact breaking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1224479A true CN1224479A (en) | 1999-07-28 |
Family
ID=5179350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97195729 Pending CN1224479A (en) | 1996-12-27 | 1997-12-18 | Discharge impact breaking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1224479A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100370107C (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-02-20 | 上海交通大学 | Electrifying dismounting method for steel reinforced concrete structure building |
| CN104483185A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-01 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Novel SHPB (split Hopkinson pressure bar) explosive power source device |
| CN105806164A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-27 | 李学智 | Thermal energy rock cleavage crushing method |
| CN111502331A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-07 | 任翡翡 | Drilling-free high-stability dismounting method for non-bearing wall of building |
-
1997
- 1997-12-18 CN CN 97195729 patent/CN1224479A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100370107C (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-02-20 | 上海交通大学 | Electrifying dismounting method for steel reinforced concrete structure building |
| CN104483185A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-01 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Novel SHPB (split Hopkinson pressure bar) explosive power source device |
| CN105806164A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-27 | 李学智 | Thermal energy rock cleavage crushing method |
| CN111502331A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-07 | 任翡翡 | Drilling-free high-stability dismounting method for non-bearing wall of building |
| CN111502331B (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-12-24 | 河北福榕筑建设工程有限公司 | Drilling-free high-stability dismounting method for non-bearing wall of building |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1079878C (en) | Method and apparatus for blasting hard rock | |
| US6013158A (en) | Apparatus for converting coal to hydrocarbons | |
| JP3476474B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for containing and controlling explosive detonation | |
| JP3588468B2 (en) | Plasma blasting method and apparatus | |
| CN1185766A (en) | Discharge destroying method, discharge destroying device and method of manufacturing the same | |
| CN100427873C (en) | Cartridge shell and cartridge fo blast holes and method of use | |
| CN1120114A (en) | Method for excavating a working face | |
| CN1224479A (en) | Discharge impact breaking device | |
| JP2007530262A (en) | Method and apparatus for dissolving treatment substance | |
| JP5414348B2 (en) | Cartridge, destruction device and cartridge kit | |
| KR100413201B1 (en) | Discharge impact breaking device | |
| CN105806164A (en) | Thermal energy rock cleavage crushing method | |
| US20030206850A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for processing ashes of incinerator plants | |
| RU2183271C2 (en) | Device for breakage of monolithic objects | |
| CN2391987Y (en) | Multiple member, efficiency-enhancing and composite perforator | |
| JP2019214880A (en) | Resource collection system using pressure induced explosion thermal shock wave conductor | |
| JP5331567B2 (en) | Destruction method | |
| JP3328162B2 (en) | Discharge impact destruction device | |
| JP7272610B2 (en) | combustion furnace | |
| JP3773305B2 (en) | Destruction method | |
| JP4074889B2 (en) | Discharge shock breaker | |
| RU2295637C1 (en) | Oil well bottom zone treatment device | |
| US11268796B2 (en) | Apparatus for plasma blasting | |
| RU2800653C2 (en) | Resource selection system | |
| JP2007021420A (en) | Discharge impact destroying apparatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |