CN1221779A - 一种复合柴油 - Google Patents

一种复合柴油 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1221779A
CN1221779A CN 97126187 CN97126187A CN1221779A CN 1221779 A CN1221779 A CN 1221779A CN 97126187 CN97126187 CN 97126187 CN 97126187 A CN97126187 A CN 97126187A CN 1221779 A CN1221779 A CN 1221779A
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parts
diesel oil
diesel
water
oil
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CN 97126187
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屈筠画
屈大伟
屈大涌
王方飞
高沁怡
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Priority to CN 97126187 priority Critical patent/CN1221779A/zh
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种燃料,具体地说是以柴油为原料的混合燃料。它是按重量比取柴油40~60份,水40~60份,辛烷8~25份,曲拉通1.5~2.5份,增效剂0.15~0.6份,稳定剂4~15份,在常温下混合均匀至所含颗粒2微米以下为产品。本发明形成的柴油,实现理化指标同于基料市售柴油,燃烧效果较好。其配方简单、合理,所配用的添加剂充足,便于加工,推广应用。

Description

一种复合柴油
本发明涉及一种燃料,具体地说是以柴油为原料的混合燃料。
柴油是人们所熟知的机动车常用燃料,随着当今工业现代化程度的提高,交通事业的发展,机动车的拥有量及加工工业的兴起,油料的需求量逐渐增加。然而用于提取各种油品的原油都趋于短缺,如何提高油料(如柴油)的利用率,提高燃料是有关部门和人员较为关注的问题。
本发明的目的是提供一种在原柴油的基础上经稍加添入少量配料,就可制成的高燃率的合成柴油。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:按重量比取柴油40~60份,水40~60份,辛烷8~25份,曲拉通1.5~2.5份,增效剂0.15~0.6份,稳定剂4~15份,在常温下混合均匀至所含颗粒2微米以下为产品。
本发明形成的柴油,实现理化指标同于基料市售柴油,燃烧效果较好。其配方简单、合理,所配用的添加剂充足,便于加工,推广应用。
本发明所说的增效剂为聚氧乙稀山梨醇酐(乳化剂吐温80),山梨醇酐单油酸脂(乳化剂司盘);稳定剂为壬烷基酚聚氧乙稀醚(乳化剂NP-15);水选用洁净水或源水。
实施例
1.取柴油60份,水50份,辛烷15份,曲拉通2份,聚氧乙稀山梨醇酐(增效剂)0.2份,壬烷基酚聚氧乙稀醚(稳定剂)4份(以上均为按重量比取),在常温下经混合搅拌均匀获包含颗粒1.5微米的柴油。
2.按重量比取柴油50份,水40份,辛烷10份,曲拉通(8C-X100)1.5份,山梨醇酐单油酸脂0.3份,壬烷基酚聚氧乙稀醚6份,混合均匀至含2微米以下颗粒的油品。
本发明给定的复合柴油呈中性(pH值7~8),对所接触物不产生腐蚀作用。
本发明制作的复合柴油,它是通过柴油机喷咀(高压)混合柴油得到充分雾化后进入燃烧室,在燃烧的高温作用下,燃料中的水分子首先膨胀气化而起包附在水分子外层的油膜发生裂解会使燃料产生新的雾化过程,获得更加充分的燃烧,因此减少排烟浓度。气化的水分子在高温高压下与未燃尽的游离碳形成水煤气反应,释放出一氧化碳和氢气,做为新的能源供参与燃烧。

Claims (2)

1.一种复合柴油,其特征是按重量比取柴油40~60份,水40~60份,辛烷8~25份,曲拉通1.5~2.5份,增效剂0.15~0.6份,稳定剂4~15份,在常温下混合均匀至所含颗粒2微米以下为产品。
2.按照权利要求1所述的复合柴油,其特征是所说的增效剂为聚氧乙稀山梨醇酐(乳化剂吐温80),山梨醇酐单油酸脂(乳化剂司盘);稳定剂为壬烷基酚聚氧乙稀醚(乳化剂NP-15)。
CN 97126187 1997-12-31 1997-12-31 一种复合柴油 Pending CN1221779A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 97126187 CN1221779A (zh) 1997-12-31 1997-12-31 一种复合柴油

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 97126187 CN1221779A (zh) 1997-12-31 1997-12-31 一种复合柴油

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1221779A true CN1221779A (zh) 1999-07-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 97126187 Pending CN1221779A (zh) 1997-12-31 1997-12-31 一种复合柴油

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CN (1) CN1221779A (zh)

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