CN1220555C - Collecting agent for antiflotation desilicification and preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Collecting agent for antiflotation desilicification and preparing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1220555C
CN1220555C CN 02139837 CN02139837A CN1220555C CN 1220555 C CN1220555 C CN 1220555C CN 02139837 CN02139837 CN 02139837 CN 02139837 A CN02139837 A CN 02139837A CN 1220555 C CN1220555 C CN 1220555C
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collecting agent
desiliconization
reverse flotation
flotation
agent
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CN1507954A (en
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王毓华
胡岳华
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Aluminum Corp of China Ltd
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Central South University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a collecting agent for the desiliconization of reverse flotation and a preparation method thereof. The collecting agent of the present invention belongs to a composite type quaternary cationic surface active agent. The length of a hydrocarbon chain of the composite type quaternary cationic surface active agent is 12 to 18 carbon, and various functional groups are contained, wherein the collecting agent for the desiliconization of reverse flotation mainly comprises the following functional groups disclosed in the specification, and negative ions can be halide, such as the compounds of Br, Cl, etc. The collecting agent for the desiliconization of reverse flotation has high selectivity and strong collection ability for the flotation of silicate minerals; a pH value range of the adaptative ore slurry of the collecting agent for the desiliconization of reverse flotation is from 4 to 11, and a floatation process can be carried out in the environment of 4DEG C to 35DEG C; the use level of the collecting agent for the desiliconization of reverse flotation is from 80 to 500 g/ton according to the variation of silicate mineral content in ores. The collecting agent for the desiliconization of reverse flotation is suitable for separating the silicate minerals in a reverse flotation way from the iron ores of magnetite, hematite, ilmenite, etc., and ores containing the silicate minerals, such as bauxite ores, etc.

Description

A kind of Counterfloatating desiliconization collecting agent and preparation method thereof
[technical field] the present invention relates to a kind of Counterfloatating desiliconization with collecting agent and preparation method thereof, particularly at the Counterfloatating desiliconization of iron ore such as magnetic iron ore, bloodstone and ilmenite and bauxite.
The reverse floatation process that [background technology] is traditional comprises anion reverse floatation and cation-collecting agent reverse flotation.Anion reverse floatation is adjusted more than the pH to 11 with NaOH or sodium carbonate, with the quartzy eka-silicon hydrochlorate mineral of calcium ion (calcium chloride or calcium hydroxide) activation, carry out flotation with fatty acid collecting agent, suppress the purpose mineral with starch (tapioca, acorn starch and Semen Castaneae starch etc.), sulfonated lignin and dextrin etc.The shortcoming of this method is that medicament kind is many, the cost height, and environmental pollution is serious, and only is applicable to that grade is higher, the ore that the silicate gangue more easily floats.Cation-collecting agent reverse flotation scheme mainly suppresses the purpose mineral with waterglass, tannin, starch and sulfonated lignin etc.At pH is 8~9 o'clock, with silicate gangues such as amine collector flotation quartz.The characteristics of this method are: purpose mineral recovery rate and concentrate quality be all than the anion reverse floatation height, and generally can remove the desliming operation from.But the medicament kind of conventional cation reverse flotation technology is more, reagent cost height, production process complexity.Searching and development of new high-effective cationic collecting agent are the key points of reverse flotation technology.Wherein, comparatively outstanding with the research of quaternary ammonium salt surface active agent.At present, mainly contain about the example that uses quaternary ammonium compound to make collecting agent:
(1) disclose among the US 3 960 715 to relate to and comprising quaternary amine, for example DTAC is isolated the froth flotation method of silicon gangue component from iron ore under situation about existing in flotation collector at interior sun.
(2) announced among the CN 1347345A and have the iron ore precipitating reagent, and the pH value is under 7~11 the situation, to adopt to have R 1R 2N +R 3R 41/Z X Z-The quarternary ammonium salt compound of structure is made collecting agent in reverse floatation.
In above-mentioned disclosed patented technology, remain, or the concentrate mesosilicic acid salt content that obtains is too high, or the concentrate yield that obtains is too low, perhaps is applicable to the lower situation of silicon content in the ore, and all need to add other auxiliary adjustment agent in the floatation process in certain deficiency.
The problem that [summary of the invention] exists at existing quaternary ammonium salt cationic reverse floatation process, the invention provides a kind of under the prerequisite of not adding any adjustment agent (as starch, dextrin and tannin etc.), the efficient silicate mineral collecting agent of quaternary ammonium salt cationic with high selectivity, strong collecting ability is to be used for the reverse flotation silicate mineral.
Counterfloatating desiliconization collecting agent of the present invention belongs to compound quaternary cationic surfactant, and this cationic surfactant contains multiple functional group, wherein, mainly comprises following functional group:
Figure C0213983700041
And/or
Its anion can be the compound of halide such as Br, Cl etc.Outward appearance is pale yellow to white paste, and it is instant that normal temperature adds water, need not to add acid or heat treated.
The preparation method of collecting agent of the present invention is: with in the trimethyl halide of carbon containing 12 to 18 any, under 80 ℃ to 100 ℃ condition, be incubated 15 to 20 minutes, cool off then and stirred 10 to 15 minutes, it is light yellow to white paste that it is become, add in the dimethyl benzyl halide of carbon containing 12 to 18 any by weight 0.5~1: 1 ratio again, evenly stirred at normal temperatures 10 to 20 minutes, obtain collecting agent of the present invention.Add the halid ratio of dimethyl benzyl of carbon containing 12 to 18, according to handled ore different in kind and respective change.
Counterfloatating desiliconization collecting agent of the present invention has following characteristics: the carbochain of the preferred carbon containing 12 to 18 of its alkyl, and major function group is:
Figure and/or
Flotation to silicate mineral possesses high selectivity and strong collecting ability simultaneously, has remedied the defective that existing similar medicament only possesses the single performance of high selectivity or strong collecting ability; Have no side effect, belong to the environment-friendly type beneficiation reagent.
The preparation method of Counterfloatating desiliconization collecting agent of the present invention has following characteristics: preparation process is simple, and according to the difference of raw materials for production composition, the outward appearance of collecting agent of the present invention is light yellow to white thickness paste, and its conversion yield is 78%~90%; The preparation of medicament is simple, and it is instant to add water under the normal temperature, need not to add acid or heating preparation.
Adopt the floatation process of Counterfloatating desiliconization collecting agent of the present invention to have following characteristics: to be applicable to 4 ℃ to the 35 ℃ floatation process under the environment; The mash acid alkalinity scope that adapts to is pH=4~11, and raw meal particle size is-0.074mm 70% to 95% to need not predictive desliming and handle; Look the difference of the ore character of handling, can add or not add other and adjust agent (as starch etc.); According to the variation of ore mesosilicic acid salt mineral content, its consumption is between 80~500 gram/tons.
[specific embodiment]
Embodiment 1:
The preparation of collecting agent: dodecyl trimethyl halide 80 ℃ of following constant temperature 15 minutes, and then was cooled off 10 minutes and stirs, obtain paste, then, be that 1: 1 ratio adds dodecyl dimethyl benzyl halide by weight, stirred 10 minutes, obtain collecting agent of the present invention.
The magnetic iron ore ore is milled to-the 0.074mm grain size content is 70% to 95%, under natural pH condition, only adds collecting agent of the present invention and carries out reverse flotation.Under laboratory's condition, consumption is 100~200 gram/ton hours, through the open-circuit test of thick smart twice reverse flotation, obtains result as shown in table 1.
Table 1 laboratory test result
Scheme Dosing gram/ton Name of product Productive rate (%) Grade (%) The rate of recovery (%)
TFe SiO 2 TFe SiO 2
Collecting agent of the present invention 100 Iron ore concentrate 88.46 69.74 4.33 92.16 52.61
Froth pulp 11.54 45.51 29.89 7.94 47.39
Raw ore 100.0 66.94 7.28 100.0 100.0
150 Iron ore concentrate 82.83 70.62 2.90 87.45 31.77
Froth pulp 17.17 48.90 30.04 12.55 68.23
Raw ore 100.0 66.89 7.56 100.0 100.0
200 Iron ore concentrate 77.79 71.97 1.45 83.95 14.65
Froth pulp 22.21 48.20 29.59 16.05 85.35
Raw ore 100.0 66.69 7.70 100.0 100.0
DTAB 150 Iron ore concentrate 92.48 68.84 4.94 95.71 58.50
Froth pulp 7.52 37.99 43.10 4.29 41.50
Raw ore 100.0 66.52 7.81 100.0 100.0
Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide 150 Iron ore concentrate 79.54 71.20 2.27 84.41 23.00
Froth pulp 20.46 51.09 29.55 15.59 77.00
Raw ore 100.0 67.09 7.85 100.0 100.0
Result in the table 1 shows, be 150 gram/ton hours at consumption, compare with Counterfloatating desiliconization collecting agent of the present invention, the reverse flotation of DTAB embodies good selectivity, the flotation froth product is siliceous to reach 43.10%, but collecting ability relatively a little less than, silicone content is higher in the iron ore concentrate.On the contrary, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide then embodies stronger collecting ability, but selects relatively poor relatively.
Embodiment 2: collecting agent prepares with embodiment 1, with collectors application in industrial production.Through one thick, two essences, the closed circuit flow process that sweeps, obtained excellent floatation indicators, the index of its reverse flotation part sees Table 2.The froth pulp of reverse flotation can further adopt magnetic selection method to reclaim iron mineral, and is back to the reverse flotation system after regrinding, to improve the rate of recovery of iron mineral.
Table 2 commercial test results
Numbering Name of product Productive rate (%) Grade (%) The rate of recovery (%)
Tfe SiO 2 TFe SiO 2
1 Iron ore concentrate 79.72 69.54 3.12 88.72 19.37
Froth pulp 20.28 34.73 45.92 11.28 80.63
Raw ore 100.0 62.48 11.20 100.0 100.0
2 Iron ore concentrate 78.53 69.89 3.01 86.49 21.67
Froth pulp 21.47 39.94 39.80 13.51 78.33
Raw ore 100.0 63.46 10.91 100.0 100.0
3 Iron ore concentrate 80.02 69.47 3.17 87.70 23.04
Froth pulp 19.98 39.04 42.40 12.30 76.96
Raw ore 100.0 63.39 11.01 100.0 100.0
Embodiment 3:
The preparation of collecting agent: with dodecyl trimethyl halide 80 ℃ of following constant temperature 15 minutes, and then cooled off 10 minutes and stirring, obtain paste, then, be that 0.5: 1 ratio adds dodecyl dimethyl benzyl halide by weight, stirred 10 minutes, and obtained testing the collecting agent of the present invention of usefulness.
The bauxite ore is milled to 75%-0.074mm, and when adding water and sizing mixing to 20% weight concentration, adding the sulphur acid for adjusting pH value is 6~7, adds Counterfloatating desiliconization collecting agent of the present invention again, and its flotation results sees Table 3.
Table 3 inverse floatation of bauxite result of the test
Scheme Dosing gram/ton Name of product Productive rate (%) Grade (%) The rate of recovery (%) Al 2O 3 /SiO 2
Al 2O 3 SiO 2 Al 2O 3 SiO 2
Collecting agent of the present invention 400 Concentrate 76.79 69.23 6.84 81.90 47.71 10.12
Froth pulp 23.21 50.62 24.81 18.10 52.29
Raw ore 100.0 64.91 11.01 100.0 100.0 5.90
DTAB 400 Concentrate 79.94 68.04 7.06 84.88 52.31 9.64
Froth pulp 20.06 48.37 25.67 15.12 47.69
Raw ore 100.0 64.08 10.79 100.0 100.0 5.94
Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide 400 Concentrate 66.28 69.76 6.57 71.54 39.16 10.62
Froth pulp 33.72 54.56 20.05 28.46 60.84
Raw ore 100.0 64.63 11.12 100.0 100.0 5.81
The result of the test of table 3 shows equally, compares with dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide with DTAB, and collecting agent of the present invention has selectivity and stronger collecting ability preferably.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of Counterfloatating desiliconization collecting agent is characterized in that: mainly comprise following functional group:
With
Figure C021398370002C2
Weight ratio is 0.5~1: 1, and outward appearance is pale yellow to white paste, and it is instant that normal temperature adds water, need not to add acid or heat treated.
2, the preparation method of the described collecting agent of a kind of claim 1, it is characterized in that: with in the trimethyl halide of carbon containing 12 to 18 any, under 80 ℃ to 100 ℃ condition, be incubated 15 to 20 minutes, cool off then and stirred 10 to 15 minutes, it is light yellow to white paste, again in 0.5~1 that it is become: any in the dimethyl benzyl halide of 1 ratio adding carbon containing 12 to 18, evenly stirred 10 to 20 minutes at normal temperatures.
CN 02139837 2002-12-16 2002-12-16 Collecting agent for antiflotation desilicification and preparing method thereof Expired - Lifetime CN1220555C (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101337204B (en) * 2008-08-13 2011-03-30 中南大学 Use of quaternaries compound in floating silicate mineral and silicate mineral floating trapping agent
DE102008056338B4 (en) * 2008-11-07 2012-02-16 Clariant International Ltd. Flotation reagent for siliceous minerals
CN102125892B (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-10-31 鞍钢集团矿业公司 Manufacturing method of collector for three functional groups of lean hematite anionic reverse flotation
JP4870845B1 (en) * 2011-04-07 2012-02-08 Jfeミネラル株式会社 Method for producing titanium dioxide concentrate
CN103567078A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-12 鞍钢集团矿业公司 Carboxymethyl starch inhibitor for reverse flotation of hematite
CN104588216B (en) * 2015-02-02 2017-02-22 山东建筑大学 Combined collector capable of increasing iron grade and decreasing silicon content and preparation method and application thereof
CN105396698B (en) * 2015-11-19 2018-01-05 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 A kind of compound quaternary ammonium salt cationic silicate mineral collecting agent and preparation method thereof
CN106733209A (en) * 2015-11-19 2017-05-31 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 A kind of preparation method of microfine iron ore reverse flotation collecting agent
CN106111658A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-16 含山县永帮再生资源利用有限公司 A kind of method that anchor plate prepared by waste residue using casting automobile cylinder cover
CN106111310A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-16 含山县永帮再生资源利用有限公司 A kind of method that anchor plate feed metal prepared by waste residue using casting automobile cylinder cover
CN112403684A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-26 河南资环检测科技有限公司 Synthesis method and application of xanthic acid-quaternary ammonium salt ionic liquid

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