CN1219468A - Fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board - Google Patents
Fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board Download PDFInfo
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- CN1219468A CN1219468A CN 97107226 CN97107226A CN1219468A CN 1219468 A CN1219468 A CN 1219468A CN 97107226 CN97107226 CN 97107226 CN 97107226 A CN97107226 A CN 97107226A CN 1219468 A CN1219468 A CN 1219468A
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Abstract
A reinforced fire-retardant water-proof light-wt. decoration board used for building walls, floor and appliances is sequentially from top to bottom composed of decorative layer, surface layer, reinforcing layer, bottom layer and water-proofing layer for bottom layer. Its making method includes making surface layers, making reinforcing layer, making bottom layer, steam curing, making the water-proofing layer for bottom layer and making decorative layer.
Description
What the present invention relates to is that a kind of fire-retardant engineering of fire-proof and water-proof, privileged sites fire-proof and water-proof of being applicable to decorated with material and building inner, external wall terrace, fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board of apparatus, ornament and preparation method thereof.
Natural marble granite is the construction material of comparison elegance, but owing to be that natural aberration is bigger, again because its resource-constrained is exploited, the transportation difficulty, weight is big, and cost an arm and a leg, artificial marble and a collection of artificial synthetic construction material occur in recent years, but the general easy expanded by heating distortion of existing synthetic material or the cracking of enduring cold, the fire-proof and water-proof poor performance wherein often contains harmful material.Natural marble, or artificial marble is more crisp because of material, should not make thin decorative panel, and the natural marble acid and alkali resistance is relatively poor.
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board and preparation method thereof at present weak point natural and that artificial decoration sheet material exists, product of the present invention integrate decorative effect gorgeous with functions such as fire prevention, waterproof, lightweight, high-strength, sound insulation, but also single functional product such as fire-retardant, waterproof and dampproof, the high-strength light sound-absorbing sound insulation of mineral wool.
Fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board takes following scheme to realize: fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board is made of finish coat, surface layer, enhancement Layer, bottom, bottom watertight composition.Finish coat is positioned at surface layer top, and enhancement Layer is arranged between surface layer and the bottom, and the bottom bottom is provided with the bottom surface watertight composition.Enhancement Layer can adopt woven wire or fibre web.
Finish coat raw material proportioning is:
Organosilicon 45～65% (weight)
Melamine 30～50% (weight)
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 1～10% (weight)
Surface layer raw material proportioning is:
Alumina cement 50～75% (weight)
Sand 20～40% (weight)
Waterproofing agent 1.5～5% (weight)
Colouring agent 1～5% (weight)
Wherein waterproofing agent can adopt melamine, and colouring agent can adopt dyestuff or pigment.
Bottom raw material proportioning is:
Cement 20～40% (weight)
Sand 40～60% (weight)
Flyash 10～30% (weight)
Expanded pearlite rock ceramic granule 5～15% (weight)
Glass silk or chemical fibre silk 0.2～2% (weight)
Bottom surface watertight composition raw material proportioning is:
Cement 70～90% (weight)
Waterproofing agent 10～30% (weight)
Wherein waterproofing agent can adopt waterglass or organosilicon.
The fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board preparation method is:
1, surface layer is made, and load weighted surface layer raw material alumina cement, sand, waterproofing agent, colouring agent add an amount of water to make mortar according to a certain ratio, is cast in the mould, and behind the making floral designs, vibrating compacting is wipeed off, and making temperature is 5 ℃～35 ℃;
2, enhancement Layer is made, and surface layer was made the back 15～35 minutes, puts and paves enhancement Layer, woven wire or fibre web;
3, bottom is made, after enhancement Layer is made and is finished, to load weighted bottom raw material cement, sand, flyash, expanded pearlite rock ceramic granule, glass silk or chemical fibre silk according to a certain ratio, adding an amount of water makes in the mortar casting mold, natural curing demoulding after 12～20 hours is wipeed in compacting off on the enhancement Layer;
4, steam curing, with goods after the demoulding in 160 ℃～220 ℃ following steam curings;
5, the bottom surface watertight composition is made, and the good bottom surface of weighing according to a certain ratio watertight composition raw material cement, waterproofing agent are made the cement water-proof slurry, and waterproofing agent can adopt waterglass or organosilicon, and goods bottom bottom after the steam curing is even with the brushing of cement water resistant solution;
6, finish coat is made, the good finish coat raw material of weighing according to a certain ratio organosilicon, melamine, hydroxypropyl methyl fiber rope, be mixed with the finish coat special glue, the goods surface layer top that watertight composition making in bottom surface finishes is even with spraying of finish coat special glue or blade coating, promptly make finished product;
7, check classification is carried out appearance test by company standard or imitative slabstone standard, respectively grade;
8, packing warehouse-in is pressed stone material packing instructions packing warehouse-in to the finished product of check classification.
Fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board adopts finish coat, surface layer, enhancement Layer, bottom, bottom watertight composition, five layers are combined into one, can be made into the handicraft of glossiness 80～95, large-scale screen board, exterior wall, terrace decorative panel etc., have lucuriant in design colourful, outside elegant luxurious, the bright and clean luxurious makings, integrate fire prevention, waterproof, lightweight, high-strength, sound insulation, anti-pollution as mirror.Unit weight is that 2/5～1/2 wearability of lithotome and imitative Flour product is better than marble, brilliant U.S. stone, 3～5 grades of Da Moshi, high temperature resistant 650 °～1260 ℃; Compression strength, rupture strength are better than brilliant U.S. stone, artificial marble, and it is good also to have chemical stability, characteristics such as ageing-resistant, acid and alkali resistance and sound absorption sound insulation.The utility model product can directly digest system and reduce pollution, protection environment, beautify life with flyash, promotes the well-being of mankind, and it has higher technical economic benefit and social benefit.This technical products particularly suitable hand fire protection flame retarding engineering, waterproof and dampproof engineering and privileged sites had not only been prevented fires but also waterproof, hold concurrently to decorate and use material, and be widely used in swimming pool, pond, toilet, physics and chemistry laboratory interior wall, terrace decoration, hotel, cinema, office building, the shop shop front, interior exterior wall, terrace decoration and table class apparatus (dining table, desk, desk) and the resistant to pollution apparatus ornament of the waterproof and dampproof sound insulation of special requirement fire protection flame retarding.
Fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board embodiment 1:
1, surface layer is made, weighing surface layer raw material alumina cement 50kg (proportioning is 50%), sand 40kg (proportioning is 40%), melamine 5kg (proportioning is 5%), dyestuff 5kg according to a certain ratio, raw material is mixed, add an amount of water stirring and make mortar, be cast in the mould, after making floral designs, vibrating compacting is wipeed off, and making temperature is 10 ℃;
2, enhancement Layer is made, and makes back 30 minutes at surface layer, and woven wire is paved storing (putting down gently) on surface layer;
3, bottom is made, weighing bottom raw material cement 20kg (proportioning is 20%), sand 40kg (proportioning is 40%), flyash 30kg (proportioning is 30%) according to a certain ratio, expanded pearlite rock ceramic granule 8kg (proportioning is 8%), glass silk 2kg (proportioning is 2%), raw material is added an amount of water stir and make mortar, on the enhancement Layer, compacting is wipeed off in the casting mold, natural curing 18 hours, demoulding;
4, steam curing, with demoulding goods in 165 ℃ of following steam curings;
5, the bottom surface watertight composition is made, the good bottom surface of weighing according to a certain ratio watertight composition raw material cement 70kg (proportioning is 70%), waterglass 30kg (proportioning is 30%) stirs, and makes the cement water-proof slurry, even two times of cement water resistant solution brushing of the goods that steam curing is good;
6, finish coat is made, the good finish coat raw material of weighing according to a certain ratio organosilicon 45kg (proportioning is 45%), melamine 45kg (proportioning is 45%), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 10kg (proportioning is 10%), stir and make the finish coat special glue, the bottom surface watertight composition is made the goods surface layer top that finishes spray even two times, make finished product with the finish coat special glue.
Carry out the appearance test classification by standard, be packaged into Kucheng's finished product.
Fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board embodiment 2:
1, surface layer is made, weighing surface layer raw material alumina cement 70kg (proportioning is 70%), sand 27kg (proportioning is 27%), melamine 2kg (proportioning is 2%), pigment 1kg (proportioning is 1%) according to a certain ratio, raw material is mixed, add an amount of water stirring and make mortar, be cast in the mould, after making floral designs, vibrating compacting is wipeed off, makes 28 ℃ of temperature;
2, enhancement Layer is made, and makes back 20 minutes at surface layer, fibre web is paved be placed on the surface layer;
3, bottom is made, weighing bottom raw material cement 34kg (proportioning is 34%), sand 50kg (proportioning is 50%), flyash 10kg (proportioning is 10%), expanded pearlite rock ceramic granule 5kg (proportioning is 5%), chemical fibre silk 1kg (proportioning is 1%) according to a certain ratio, raw material is added an amount of water to stir and makes mortar, on the interior enhancement Layer of casting mold, compacting is wipeed off, natural curing 12 hours, demoulding;
4, steam curing, with demoulding goods in 210 ℃ of following steam curings;
5, the bottom surface watertight composition is made, the good bottom surface of weighing according to a certain ratio watertight composition raw material cement 90kg (proportioning is 90%), organosilicon 10kg (proportioning is 10%) stirs and is mixed with the cement water-proof slurry, uses even two times of cement water resistant solution blade coating on the goods surface layer that steam curing is good, makes finished product.
Carry out the appearance test classification by standard, be packaged into Kucheng's product.
The invention will be further described below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board structural representation.
Constitute by finish coat (1), surface layer (2), enhancement Layer (3), bottom (4), bottom watertight composition (5) with reference to accompanying drawing fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board structure.Finish coat (1) is positioned at surface layer (2) top, and enhancement Layer (3) is arranged between surface layer (1) and the bottom (4), and the bottom bottom is provided with bottom surface watertight composition (5).Enhancement Layer (3) is woven wire or fibre web.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board, it is characterized in that its structure is made of finish coat, surface layer, enhancement Layer, bottom, bottom watertight composition, finish coat is positioned at surface layer top, and enhancement Layer is arranged between surface layer and the bottom, and the bottom bottom is provided with the bottom surface watertight composition.
2, a kind of fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board is characterized in that preparation method is:
(1) surface layer is made, and load weighted surface layer raw material alumina cement, sand, waterproofing agent colouring agent add an amount of water to make mortar according to a certain ratio, is cast in the mould, and behind the making floral designs, vibrating compacting is wipeed off, and making temperature is 5 ℃～35 ℃;
(2) enhancement Layer is made, and surface layer was made the back 15～35 minutes, puts and paves enhancement Layer, woven wire or fibre web;
(3) bottom is made, after enhancement Layer is made and is finished, to load weighted bottom raw material cement, sand, flyash, expanded pearlite rock ceramic granule, glass silk or chemical fibre silk according to a certain ratio, adding an amount of water makes in the mortar casting mold, natural curing threshing after 12～20 hours is wipeed in compacting off on the enhancement Layer;
(4) steam curing, with goods after the demoulding in 160 ℃～220 ℃ following steam curings;
(5) the bottom surface watertight composition is made, and the good bottom surface of weighing according to a certain ratio watertight composition raw material cement, waterproofing agent are made the cement water-proof slurry, and waterproofing agent can adopt waterglass or organosilicon, and goods bottom bottom after the steam curing is even with the brushing of cement water resistant solution;
(6) finish coat is made, the good finish coat raw material of weighing according to a certain ratio organosilicon, melamine, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, be mixed with the finish coat special glue, the goods surface layer top that watertight composition making in bottom surface finishes is even with spraying of finish coat special glue or blade coating, make finished product.
3, fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that finish coat raw material proportioning is:
Organosilicon 45～65% (weight)
Melamine 30～50% (weight)
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 1～10% (weight)
4, fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that surface layer raw material proportioning is:
Alumina cement 50～75% (weight)
Sand 20～40% (weight)
Waterproofing agent 1.5～5% (weight)
Colouring agent 1～5% (weight)
5, fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that the waterproofing agent in the surface layer raw material can adopt melamine, and colouring agent can adopt dyestuff or pigment.
6, fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that bottom raw material proportioning is:
Cement 20～40% (weight)
Sand 40～60% (weight)
Flyash 10～30% (weight)
Expanded pearlite rock ceramic granule 5～15% (weight)
Glass silk or chemical fibre silk 0.2～2% (weight)
7, fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that bottom surface watertight composition raw material proportioning is:
Cement 70～90% (weight)
Waterproofing agent 10～30% (weight)
8, fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that the waterproofing agent in the bottom raw material can adopt waterglass or organosilicon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97107226 CN1131143C (en) | 1997-12-10 | 1997-12-10 | Fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97107226 CN1131143C (en) | 1997-12-10 | 1997-12-10 | Fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1219468A true CN1219468A (en) | 1999-06-16 |
| CN1131143C CN1131143C (en) | 2003-12-17 |
Family
ID=5169400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97107226 Expired - Fee Related CN1131143C (en) | 1997-12-10 | 1997-12-10 | Fireproof and waterproof light reinforced decorative board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1131143C (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104040088A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2014-09-10 | 欧文斯科宁知识产权资产有限公司 | Decorative insulative products for construction |
| CN105089202A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-25 | 常州市武进翔宇电子元器件有限公司 | Novel composite anti-ageing thin-walled external wall panel |
| CN107253331A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-10-17 | 成都杰雷遮阳工程有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of high strength moistureproof fire-proof plate for building |
| CN110451916A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-15 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of expanded perlite light thermal insulation decoration integrated board and preparation method thereof |
| CN110482956A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-22 | 合肥高丽今生实业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and colored decorating plate of bathroom colored decorating plate |
| CN113233828A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-10 | 天津中冶团泊湖置业有限公司 | Method for manufacturing inorganic structural plate |
-
1997
- 1997-12-10 CN CN 97107226 patent/CN1131143C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104040088A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2014-09-10 | 欧文斯科宁知识产权资产有限公司 | Decorative insulative products for construction |
| CN105089202A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-25 | 常州市武进翔宇电子元器件有限公司 | Novel composite anti-ageing thin-walled external wall panel |
| CN107253331A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-10-17 | 成都杰雷遮阳工程有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of high strength moistureproof fire-proof plate for building |
| CN107253331B (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2019-10-29 | 陈永喜 | A kind of preparation method of high strength moistureproof fire-proof plate for building |
| CN110451916A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-15 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of expanded perlite light thermal insulation decoration integrated board and preparation method thereof |
| CN110482956A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-22 | 合肥高丽今生实业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and colored decorating plate of bathroom colored decorating plate |
| CN110482956B (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-12-07 | 合肥高丽今生实业有限公司 | Preparation method of color decorative plate for bathroom and color decorative plate |
| CN113233828A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-10 | 天津中冶团泊湖置业有限公司 | Method for manufacturing inorganic structural plate |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1131143C (en) | 2003-12-17 |
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