CN1216539C - Comprehesive biological feed - Google Patents
Comprehesive biological feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN1216539C CN1216539C CN011290951A CN01129095A CN1216539C CN 1216539 C CN1216539 C CN 1216539C CN 011290951 A CN011290951 A CN 011290951A CN 01129095 A CN01129095 A CN 01129095A CN 1216539 C CN1216539 C CN 1216539C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention provides complete biological feed. The components of the feed comprise 10 to 35 wt% of fibre source, 20 to 70 wt% of energy source, 15 to 45 wt% of protein source, 0.0057 to 0.129 wt% of microbial strain and 0.064 to 0.130 wt% of beneficial microdose dosage, wherein the microbial strains not only degrade fibre sources in feed to protein and saccharide substances which are easy to absorb for animals but also phagocytose and inhibit microbes in feed, such as harmful mycete, colibacillus, salmonella, etc. The feed contains protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, multiplex vitamins and trace elements, and therefore, any additives do not need to be added to satisfy the whole nutrition which is needed for the growth of fowl and enhance the immune and the disease resistance of fowl. The feed has the advantages of low cost, long storage life and no harmful residue and is suitable for feeding various fowls.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, particularly relate to a kind of Comprehesive biological feed.
Background technology
The kind of feed is a lot, the present biological feedstuff of development particularly, and main the employing added microbial bacteria, its objective is to make feedstuff, mainly is that string fully ferments, decomposition and saccharification, to reduce grain consumption in the feed.Chinese patent CN1070086A discloses a kind of process of processing high-nourishing granular feed with microbe, and this feedstuff is cereal or non-cereal herbaceous plant, cake class, fowl and animal excrement.If the microbial host decomposer liquid, saccharolytic liquid and the zymophyte powder that add are processed feedstuff, improve crude protein, fat, reduce crude fibre, thereby improve metabolizable energy, digestible energy, increase amino acid, vitamine etc.
Technology contents
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of microorganism live bacteria directly to be added in the feedstuff after the pulverizing, do not adopt the bacterium liquid culture medium, do not need preliminary treatment in the production process, cost is low, and nutrition is high and do not have a Comprehesive biological feed of hazard residue thing.
Comprehesive biological feed component of the present invention % meter by weight comprises fibre source 15～15.84, energy source 55～63, protein sources 21～29.88, microbial bacteria 0.04～0.043 and useful micro-agent 0.077～0.12.Wherein, fibre source is the straw of cereal crops, as the straw of corn, wheat, paddy rice, jowar etc., and herbaceous plant straw or grass meal etc.; Energy source is a corn, and wherein 30～60% can be rotten material, and is promptly expired, go mouldy or rotten material; Protein sources is dregs of beans class, wheat bran etc., and wherein 30～60% also can be rotten material, and is promptly expired, go mouldy or rotten material.The water content of fibre source, energy source and protein sources is controlled in 20%, and smashing fineness is controlled at 40～60 orders; Microbial bacteria is the combination of multiple microbial bacteria, its composition by 100 kilograms of feeds is, the composition of microbial bacteria by 100 kilograms of feeds is Trichoderma 1.0～1.4 grams, rhizopus 6.0～9.0 grams, saccharomycete 0～18.6 gram, lactic acid bacteria 7.0～8.0 grams, bifid bacterium 0～9.0 gram and basidiomycetes 7.0～16 grams; Useful micro-agent is salt, amino acid and vitamin, by 100 kilograms of feeds be molysite 10～20 grams, mantoquita 10～20 grams, manganese salt 3～10 grams, zinc salt 4～25 grams, sodium salt 1～26 gram, sylvite 1～7 gram, cobalt salt 1～5 gram, calcium salt 3～10 grams, lysine 6～35 grams, methionine 2.5～20 and B B-complex 1～8.Microbial bacteria among the present invention not only can act on rotten or not rotten feedstuff effectively, make its fermentation, degrade, fibre source is degraded to protein and the glucide that is easily absorbed by animal, can also rise microorganisms such as the harmful mould in the feedstuff, Escherichia coli, salmonellas and engulf and inhibitory action, with the nutrient source of various harmful bacterias in the rotten raw material as himself breeding, make rotten raw material return to original trophic level, be that microbial reproduction desired nutritional source derives from feedstuff, and the increment of feed nutrition also depend on the breeding of microorganism.
The advantage of Comprehesive biological feed of the present invention is to utilize the rotten raw material of part, and contain nutritional labelings (as shown in table 1) such as protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, multivitamin and trace element, need not to add again any additives, can satisfy the required whole nutrition of growth of animals or poultry, improve the fowl poultry immune resistance against diseases, and cost is low, no hazard residue thing, long shelf-life, various livestock and poultry are suitable for feeding.
Table 1: basic nutrition index of the present invention
| Crude protein (〉=%) | Crude fat (〉=%) | Crude fibre (〉=%) | Calcium (〉=%) | Phosphorus (〉=%) | Metabolizable energy kilocalorie/kilogram |
| 10～20 | 1.5～2.5 | 6～20 | 0.5～5 | 0.2～1 | 2300～2900 |
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
One, feedstuff prescription (kilogram)
| Grass meal | Corn | Dregs of beans | Microbial bacteria | Useful micro-agent |
| 15.84 | 63.00 | 21.00 | 0.04 | 0.12 |
Two, microbial bacteria prescription (gram)
| Trichoderma | Saccharomycete | Basidiomycetes | Lactic acid bacteria | Rhizopus |
| 1.4 | 18.6 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 |
Three, accessory formula (gram)
| Cupric sulfate pentahydrate | Green-vitriol | Manganese sulfate monohydrate | Monohydrate zinc sulphate | Cobalt chloride | KI | Calcium iodate | Natrium nitrosum | Lysine | Methionine | B B-complex |
| 19 | 17 | 9 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 26 | 12 | 5 |
At first the fibre source in the feedstuff, energy source and protein sources are pulverized respectively; the control fineness is 40～60 orders; add microorganism live bacteria and auxiliary material then; stirred 3～5 minutes; send into granulator after mixing and make pellet; granularity generally is controlled at 2～8mm, is packaged into bag, preserves under 20 ℃ of conditions of temperature and can use in 7 days.Its basic nutrition index is as shown in table 2.
Above-mentioned feed is fed Hungary's kind-Hei Kang commodity for 1500 of laying hens, be divided into control group and of the present invention group at random, it is " lotus " board peak period laying hen material that control group adopts feed, feeds 120 days cycles, and the result is as shown in table 3.
Table 2: basic nutrition composition
| Crude protein (〉=%) | Crude fat (〉=%) | Crude fibre (〉=%) | Calcium (〉=%) | Phosphorus (〉=%) | Metabolizable energy (〉=%) |
| 17 | 2.5 | 7 | 3.5 | 1.0 | 2700 |
Table 3: the result feeds
| Project | Control group | Of the present invention group | Remarks |
| Lairage chicken number | 750 | 750 | Hive off at random |
| Death rate | 1.5 | 0.8 | 120 days |
| The examination phase lay eggs sum (piece) | 76440 | 76500 | |
| The examination phase gross weight (kilogram) of laying eggs | 3975 | 4127 | |
| Reaching 90% lays eggs age in week | 25 | 23 | |
| Age in primiparity week | 19 | 18 | |
| Average laying rate (%) | 85 | 85 | |
| Average egg weight (gram/piece) | 52 | 54 | |
| Feed consumption total amount (kilogram) | 12600 | 13500 | |
| Feedstuff-egg ratio | 3.1∶1 | 3.3∶1 | |
| Rate of broken eggs | 2 | 1.2 | |
| The off-test average weight (kilogram/only) | 2.1 | 2.1 | |
| Use the anti-disease medicines situation between feed period | The injecting immune vaccine | Injecting immune vaccine not | |
| The unit feed cost of laying eggs | 6.20 | 3.87 |
Find out from last table, feed the present invention as a result in death rate, average laying rate, average egg weight, age in primiparity week, reach index such as the feed cost of laying eggs in the rush hour of laying eggs, unit and all be better than control group, though feed ratio is worse than control group,, its feed cost accounts for the production advantage because of being significantly less than control group.
Embodiment 2:
One, feedstuff prescription (kilogram)
| Wheat straw | Corn | Wheat bran | Microbial bacteria | Auxiliary material |
| 15 | 55 | 29.88 | 0.043 | 0.077 |
Annotate: have 30 kilograms to go mouldy in the corn, have 10 kilograms to go mouldy in the wheat bran.
Two, microbial bacteria prescription (gram)
| Trichoderma | The bifid bacterium | Basidiomycetes | Lactic acid bacteria | Rhizopus |
| 1.0 | 9 | 16 | 8 | 9 |
Three, accessory formula (gram)
| Cupric sulfate pentahydrate | Green-vitriol | Manganese sulfate monohydrate | Monohydrate zinc sulphate | Cobalt chloride | KI | Calcium iodate | Sodium chloride | Lysine | Methionine | B B-complex |
| 12 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 5 |
At first the fibre source in the feedstuff, energy source and protein sources are pulverized respectively; the control granularity is 40～60 orders; add microorganism live bacteria and auxiliary material then; stirred 3～5 minutes; send into the granulator pellet after mixing; the control granularity is 2～8mm, is packaged into bag, preserves under 20 ℃ of conditions of temperature and can use in 7 days.Its basic nutrition index is as shown in table 4.
With feed 120 of commodity piglets of above-mentioned feed, be divided into control group and of the present invention group at random, it is " lotus " board feed that control group adopts feed, feeds 120 days cycles, the result is as shown in table 5.
Table 4: basic nutrition composition
| Crude protein (〉=%) | Crude fat (〉=%) | Crude fibre (〉=%) | Calcium (〉=%) | Phosphorus (〉=%) | Metabolizable energy (〉=%) |
| 16 | 2.5 | 7 | 1 | 0.6 | 2700 |
Table 5: the result feeds
| Project | Control group | Of the present invention group | Remarks |
| Test pig quantity (head) | 60 | 60 | Hive off at random |
| Lairage counterpoise (kilogram/head) | 30 | 30 | P is less than 2 |
| Deliver counterpoise (kilogram/head) for sale | 95 | 100 | P is less than 5 |
| Feeding time (my god) | 120 | 120 | From lairage to delivering for sale |
| The feed period death rate (%) | 0 | 0 |
| Feed period head weightening finish (kilogram) | 65 | 70 | Mean value |
| Feed period daily gain (kilogram/head) | 0.54 | 0.58 | Mean value |
| The total feed consumption of feed period (kilogram/head) | 247 | 280 | Mean value |
| Feed period day consumption (kilogram/head) | 2.05 | 2.3 | Mean value |
| Feedstuff-meat ratio | 3.8∶1 | 4.0∶1 | Mean value |
| Use the anti-disease medicines situation between feed period | The injecting immune vaccine | Injecting immune vaccine not | |
| Feed the weightening finish feed consumption cost (unit/kilogram) | 8.07 | 4.20 |
Find out that from last table in the in-test, the control group feed consumption is than the present invention group low 0.25%, feedstuff-meat ratio is high by 0.8%, but of the present invention group because of the feed good palatability, though food consumption is directly proportional with weightening finish, preponderates because of its feed cost is significantly less than the control group feed.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of Comprehesive biological feed, it is characterized in that component by weight % meter comprise, fibre source 15～15.84, energy source 55～63, protein sources 21～29.88, microbial bacteria 0.04～0.043 and useful micro-agent 0.077～0.12, wherein, fibre source is straw, herbaceous plant straw or the grass meal of cereal crops; Energy source is a corn; Protein sources is dregs of beans class, wheat bran; The composition of microbial bacteria by 100 kilograms of feeds is Trichoderma 1.0～1.4 grams, rhizopus 6.0～9.0 grams, saccharomycete 0～18.6 gram, lactic acid bacteria 7.0～8.0 grams, bifid bacterium 0～9.0 gram and basidiomycetes 7.0～16 grams; Useful micro-agent is salt, amino acid and vitamin, by 100 kilograms of feeds be molysite 10～20 grams, mantoquita 10～20 grams, manganese salt 3～10 grams, zinc salt 4～25 grams, sodium salt 1～26 gram, sylvite 1～7 gram, cobalt salt 1～5 gram, calcium salt 3～10 grams, lysine 6～35 grams, methionine 2.5～20 and B B-complex 1～8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN011290951A CN1216539C (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2001-11-23 | Comprehesive biological feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN011290951A CN1216539C (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2001-11-23 | Comprehesive biological feed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1421146A CN1421146A (en) | 2003-06-04 |
| CN1216539C true CN1216539C (en) | 2005-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN011290951A Expired - Fee Related CN1216539C (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2001-11-23 | Comprehesive biological feed |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1301065C (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2007-02-21 | 王振勇 | Wet acidified animal fodder |
| CN105211647A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-06 | 都江堰惠农生物技术有限责任公司 | Full price pig feed |
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2001
- 2001-11-23 CN CN011290951A patent/CN1216539C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1421146A (en) | 2003-06-04 |
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