CN1216260A - Reciprocating water curtain door and window as fire-fighting equipment - Google Patents
Reciprocating water curtain door and window as fire-fighting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN1216260A CN1216260A CN 97120118 CN97120118A CN1216260A CN 1216260 A CN1216260 A CN 1216260A CN 97120118 CN97120118 CN 97120118 CN 97120118 A CN97120118 A CN 97120118A CN 1216260 A CN1216260 A CN 1216260A
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Abstract
Principally, the fire-fighting equipment is designed as water curtain door and window integrating water and rolling curtain of strong hydroscopic material. Technologically, it features that the rolling curtain and water pipe are installed inside one hidden case and that the water spray from the water pipe and the rolling and unrolling of the rolling curtain are controlled without needing electrical power. It is compact, inexpensive and suitable for any building.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of fire plant, referring to especially can be fire-retardant, the reciprocating water curtain door every cigarette, window as fire-fighting equipment.
People know, are to be unable to do without water in the fire-fighting work, the every place that should establish and improve fire protection in accordance with regulations, and the fire demand water source must be guaranteed.In firemanship, in a single day the cigarette sense or the temperature sense alarm that often play the warning effect enter alarm condition, and blanking time can be very not long, will " rain " in the building that the automatic spray facility is arranged.Reason is very simple, prevents first with the water resistance combustion.Again by finding in the firemanship: everyly in prior art and technique known product can play fire prevention, all manufacture, use the benefit of these fireproof doors or fire window to be to delay fire and overflow time on edge and escape rapidly to guarantee the people who is in dangerous condition by metal material every the fire exit door or the window of cigarette effect.Yet the weak point of rewindable metal curtain door, window also is conspicuous: the one, and door, window fall and are in the people that the intensity of a fire besieges and do not have from the hope of escaping, and escape can only the passive personnel of waiting for rescue finds a new way.In addition, because the ascending, descending of rewindable metal curtain door, window is electrical control mostly, fireproof door, window just can't use if power source special or stand-by power supply are burnt then.In sum, the application target of finding water and fire resistance rolling shutter door, window though be not difficult all be for prevent fires, every cigarette, but effect separately is relatively independent, so just produced a problem unavoidably: the use whether water and fire resistance rolling shutter door, window can unite two into one, if manufacture the effective answer of in a large amount of known documents, not finding to answer this problem that the base material of fire resistance rolling shutter door, window must be a metal material.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of reciprocating water curtain door, window as fire-fighting equipment, its appearance can be apt with the manual mode of (also can be electronic) solve water be exclusively used in fire prevention, every cigarette, the problem that unites two into one of window.Solved without metal material with completely new concept and practice simultaneously and manufactured door, the window problem of fire-proof smoke insulation too.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of reciprocating water curtain door, window as fire-fighting equipment, this device have a static state and are web-like, are dynamically the time curtain shape and roller shutter that manufactured by bibulous material; Water pipe with uniform spray-hole on its tube wall more than at least one; Has a camera bellows that above-mentioned curtain volume and water pipe can be assemblied in its casing; Be respectively equipped with installing rack and roller shutter directive wheel that Roller for roller blind is installed in its casing of described camera bellows; Described roller shutter one end is fixed on the Roller for roller blind, and the other end of roller shutter 1 is to be equipped with the bottom that weighs down piece, makes some roads reinforcement on the monolithic floor surface of roller shutter.If when running into the condition of a fire and forcing body or have the intensity of a fire to overflow the trend on edge, as long as manual magnet valve switch, meanwhile just there is the last water that comes by feed pipe to enter water pipe rapidly and directly is sprayed onto on the roller shutter of manufacturing by absorbent material from the spray-hole that is distributed on the water wall, and roller shutter at this moment also is launched into the shape of door or window rapidly by web-like under the effect of its bob piece, because water spraying begins all to fall to roller shutter, roller shutter cloth all is in the state of " shower ", and water spray more than " shower " forms a fan water valve or a water window more than the roller shutter that makes launch this moment, the mad howl of the intensity of a fire at one's discretion, water curtain door, window is that burning-tolerant is non-burn-through.Both be the people escape that is in the intensity of a fire, as long as lift up water valve or the water window just can be hidden the condition that smoke fire is baked.Be this, because the effect of water curtain door or window makes the personnel of escape or wait lifesaving win valuable time.
Because adopted the technical scheme around the object of the invention, this scheme is conspicuous with background technology than its good effect:
One, the shortcoming in the background technology
1) play fire prevention, make of metal material every the door or the window of cigarette effect, in case fall then the people that are blocked in door, the window just can't initiatively escape;
2) rewindable metal curtain door, window are heavy, and the rapid wear building is easily hurted sb.'s feelings when falling when static;
3) rewindable metal curtain door, window cost cost height, installation and maintenance are all inconvenient;
4) water does not have the effect that merges use with door, window, and the intensity of a fire is in case swift and violent, and door, window also are dangerous matter sources.
The good effect of the technical scheme that two, the present invention relates to
1) door or the window of water curtain door, window are made of bibulous material, as cotton etc., have both made, window falls, and also is convenient to people's escape;
Roll when 2) door of water curtain door, window or window are static, fall in the time of dynamically, to the people, building is not all had hurt;
3) water curtain door, window cost cost are low, easy for installationly need not maintenance, fall rise easily smoothly;
4) water is breakthrough on the traditional concept with combining of door, window, and the injection of water and the use of roller shutter unite two into one, and the water curtain door of Xing Chenging, window are unmatched in the invasion and attack of vigorous fire dense smoke thus.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of reciprocating water curtain door, window as fire-fighting equipment;
Fig. 2 is a magnet valve construction of switch schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a camera bellows structure cutaway view;
Fig. 4 is the topology view that has the water pipe of spray-hole.
Among the figure: 1-roller shutter, 2-water pipe, 3-spray-hole, 4-camera bellows, 5-Roller for roller blind, 6-rotating shaft installing rack, the 7-roller shutter bottom, 8-weighs down piece, 9-reinforcement, 10-runner, 11-water pipe plug, 12-magnet valve switch, the 13-feed pipe, the 14-lockhole, 15-drags rope, the 16-device that rewinds, 17-through hole, 18-lock pin, 19-valve body, the 20-valve rod, 21-valve inleting water mouth, 22-magnetic patch, 23-camera bellows firmware, the 24-water fender, 25-roller shutter directive wheel, 26-roller shutter guide groove, 27-magnetic patch drawing piece.
With purpose of the present invention and to accompanying drawing, the present invention relates to a kind of reciprocating water curtain door, window as fire-fighting equipment.Wherein, described device has a static state and is web-like, is dynamically the time curtain shape and roller shutter 1 that manufactured by bibulous material; Water pipe 2 with uniform spray-hole 3 on its tube wall more than at least one; Has a camera bellows 4 that above-mentioned curtain volume 1 and water pipe 2 can be assemblied in its casing; Be respectively equipped with installing rack 6 and roller shutter directive wheel 25 that Roller for roller blind 5 is installed in described camera bellows 4 its casings; Described roller shutter 1 one end is fixed on the Roller for roller blind 5, and the other end of roller shutter 1 is to be equipped with the bottom 7 that weighs down piece 8, makes some roads reinforcement 9 on the monolithic floor surface of roller shutter 1.The above-mentioned roller shutter of being manufactured by absorbent material 1, its base material can be bibulous weaving cloth, also can be bibulous woven cloth.Above-mentioned Roller for roller blind 5, its axle is gone up the more than one at least runner 10 of assembling.The water pipe 2 of uniform spray-hole on its above-mentioned tube wall, an end of its water pipe is equipped with plug 11, and the other end that the other end of water pipe connects a magnet valve switch 12 and magnet valve switch 12 connects feed pipe 13.Above-mentioned camera bellows 4 is provided with more than one at least lockhole 14 on its casing.Above-mentioned roller shutter 1 connects one at the elongated end of its roller shutter and drags rope 15, and the other end of dragging rope 15 is connected through back-roll device 16 and Roller for roller blind 5 coaxial runners 10.The above-mentioned bob piece 8 that is configured on roller shutter one end weighs down on piece at it and to be provided with a through hole 17, can lock pin 18 of plug-in mounting in this through hole 17.Above-mentioned water pipe 12 can be one group above and the roller shutter bottom 7 is sandwiched in two water pipe groups between the water pipe, its separately the spray-hole 3 on the tube wall point to roller shutters 1.Above-mentioned camera bellows 4, its casing lower end respectively have a water fender 24 that is the curved shape of volume.Above-mentioned camera bellows 4 has several firmware 23 is installed on its casing, and firmware 23 can be installing hole, also can be mounting ear.Above-mentioned water pipe 2, its Guan Weiyu Roller for roller blind 5 is parallel, and the spray-hole on the tube wall 3 is towards roller shutter 1.Above-mentioned water pipe 2, the magnet valve switch 12 that its water pipe one end connects is unidirectional magnet valve switches, and valve rod 20 1 ends in the valve body 19 prop up the valve inleting water mouth 21 of water on the feed pipe 13, the other end of valve rod 20 and valve body 19 interior magnetic patch 22 magnetic close.Above-mentioned magnet valve switch 12 is hand magnet valve switches, also can be electrodynamic induction formula magnet valve switch.In force, the size dimension of camera bellows 4 can be according to the installation dimension spot sampling at building, if then can pre-determine the installation site of camera bellows 4 as the building blueprint in the design.Afterwards, determine the length of roller shutter 1 and the length of water pipe 2 according to the door in the actual size of camera bellows 4 and the camera bellows 4 residing buildings or the actual size of window.At this moment has installed the inside that just can carry out camera bellows 4 earlier: earlier runner 10 is sleeved on the appropriate location of Roller for roller blind 5, then, Roller for roller blind 5 is installed in the rotating shaft installing rack 6, then by water pipe 2 being installed and being made it to be close to roller shutter with the same horizontal direction of roller shutter.Here it is to be noted and also will make the spray-hole 3 of water pipe aim at roller shutters 1 if the water pipe 2 more than two is installed then must be respectively established one in the front and back that the bottom of roller shutter weighs down piece 8.Two water pipes can be total to same pipe joint, and the other end of this joint still joins by magnet valve switch 12 and feed pipe 13.Lockhole 14 on the camera bellows 4 is to use for lock pin 18, in the time of when lock pin 18 is inserted the through hole 17 that the roller shutter bottoms weigh down pieces 8 along lockhole 14 in, has promptly pinned roller shutter 1.After above-mentioned fitting operation is finished, feed pipe 13 and water pipe 2 can be linked together, just between this two pipe joint, will load onto magnet valve switch 12 in advance.About feed pipe 13, it can be the fire hydrant dedicated pipe, also can civilian water pipe; About magnet valve switch 12, in case why emphasize can be manual control also can be the main cause of Electromagnetic Control be consider that building catches fire and when causing power breakdown manually the unlatching of control magnet valve switch 12 are the simplest and the most direct measures.Therefore in design camera bellows 4, the design of magnet valve switch 12 must also must be considered reusable principle simultaneously by the design of the requirement under the case of emergency.The structure that provides in accompanying drawing 2 then is comparatively outstanding example: see the existence of no any electromagnetism adhesive accessory from its structural analysis, that is to say that this magnet valve switch opened by Artificial Control fully.Valve rods 20 in the valve body 19 can be that iron is manufactured, also can a part part of magnetic patch adhesive (promptly with) be that iron is manufactured, another part (promptly supporting the part of column valve body water inlet) be the valve body manufactured of non-iron 19 itself promptly moulding also can be metal casting or stamping parts.The key position of Artificial Control magnet valve switch 12 is the magnetic patch 22 in the valve body 19.The magnetic attraction of magnetic patch 22 should be greater than the water pressure of feed pipe 13 but can be overcome by people's hand-power again when artificial pulling magnetic patch drawing piece 27.Only when living again, the condition of a disaster elimination, roller shutter just can make magnet valve switch 12 return to off working state.The roller shutter guide groove 26 that provides in accompanying drawing 1 is can draw close barrier of keeping away of backward roller shutter 1 formation under roller shutter 1 whereabouts and the assurance rapidly in order to allow the roller shutter bottom weigh down piece 8.In firemanship, the setting of guide groove also can be removed, as long as bob piece 8 weight on the roller shutter 1 suitably then can reach above-mentioned purpose fully.The rotating shaft 10 that provides in accompanying drawing 1 and be configured in and drag line 15 and back-roll device 16 on the runner 10 is eliminated when desiring rolling roller shutter 1 if its effect is the condition of a fire, if pulling drag line 15 can rolling roller shutter 1.Here it is shuttle definition place.Why comprise that in title of the present invention " window " word is because find between same building or adjacent building in firemanship, because the wind-force difference that the intensity of a fire causes often more helps the district city diffusion of the cruel intensity of a fire towards not combustion, such as two layers catch fire will be vast and three layers, four layers ... if each floor has all been installed the cascade window, then can have been avoided the intensity of a fire of adjacent bed to shoot fully.
In sum, the most outstanding theme of the present invention is to emphasize the water and the problem that is used in combination with the made roller shutter of bibulous material.Such as water in above-mentioned example and weaving the combining of cloth.Anhydrous in the present invention then meaningless cloth does not have the cloth water that then is far from being.Just think, if emphasize cloth merely, then cloth is the material of easy right burning, but cloth trickle, cloth.How the cascade that seeps water and form fears the swift and violent of the intensity of a fire.
Claims (13)
1, a kind of reciprocating water curtain door, window as fire-fighting equipment is characterized in that described device has a static state and is web-like, is dynamically the time curtain shape and roller shutter (1) that manufactured by bibulous material; Water pipe (2) with uniform spray-hole (3) on its tube wall more than at least one; Have one and above-mentioned roller shutter (1) and water pipe (2) can be assemblied in the interior camera bellows (4) of its casing; Be respectively equipped with installing rack (6) and roller shutter directive wheel (25) that Roller for roller blind (5) is installed in its casing of described camera bellows (4); Described roller shutter (1) one end is fixed on the Roller for roller blind (5), and the other end of roller shutter (1) is to be equipped with the bottom (7) that weighs down piece (8), makes some roads reinforcements (9) on the monolithic floor surface of roller shutter (1).
2, according to claim 1 have reciprocating water curtain door, a window as fire-fighting equipment, it is characterized in that the above-mentioned roller shutter of being manufactured by absorbent material (1), and its base material can be bibulous weaving cloth, also can be bibulous woven cloth.
3, reciprocating water curtain door according to claim 1, window as fire-fighting equipment is characterized in that above-mentioned Roller for roller blind (5), and its axle is gone up assembling more than one at least runner (10).
4, reciprocating water curtain door according to claim 1, window as fire-fighting equipment, the water pipe (2) that it is characterized in that uniform spray-hole on its above-mentioned tube wall, one end of its water pipe is equipped with plug (11), and the other end that the other end of water pipe connects a magnet valve switch (12) and magnet valve switch (12) connects feed pipe (13).
5, reciprocating water curtain door according to claim 1, window as fire-fighting equipment is characterized in that above-mentioned camera bellows (4), and more than one at least lockhole (14) is set on its casing.
6, reciprocating water curtain door according to claim 1, window as fire-fighting equipment, it is characterized in that above-mentioned roller shutter (1), rope (15) is dragged in one of elongated end connection at its roller shutter, and the other end of dragging rope (15) is connected through the coaxial runner (10) of device (16) and Roller for roller blind (5) that rewinds.
7, reciprocating water curtain door according to claim 1, window as fire-fighting equipment is characterized in that the above-mentioned bob piece (8) that is configured on roller shutter one end, weigh down on piece at it to be provided with a through hole (17), can a lock pin of plug-in mounting (18) in this through hole (17).
8, reciprocating water curtain door according to claim 1, window as fire-fighting equipment, it is characterized in that above-mentioned water pipe (12) can be one group above and the roller shutter bottom (7) is sandwiched in two water pipe groups between the water pipe, its separately the spray-hole (3) on the tube wall point to roller shutter (1).
9, reciprocating water curtain door according to claim 1, window as fire-fighting equipment is characterized in that above-mentioned camera bellows (4), and respectively there is a water fender (24) that is the curved shape of volume its casing lower end.
10, reciprocating water curtain door according to claim 1, window as fire-fighting equipment is characterized in that above-mentioned camera bellows (4), have several on its casing firmware (23) is installed, and firmware (23) can be installing hole, and also can be mounting ear.
11, reciprocating water curtain door according to claim 1, window as fire-fighting equipment is characterized in that above-mentioned water pipe (2), and its Guan Weiyu Roller for roller blind (5) is parallel, and the spray-hole on the tube wall (3) is towards roller shutter (1).
12, according to claim 1,4 described reciprocating water curtain doors, window as fire-fighting equipment, it is characterized in that above-mentioned water pipe (2), the magnet valve switch (12) that its water pipe one end connects is a unidirectional magnet valve switch, and valve rod (20) one ends in the valve body (19) prop up the valve inleting water mouth (21) that feed pipe (13) is gone up water, and magnetic patch (22) magnetic in the other end of valve rod (20) and the valve body (19) closes.
13, reciprocating water curtain door according to claim 12, window as fire-fighting equipment is characterized in that above-mentioned magnet valve switch (12) is a hand magnet valve switch, also can be electrodynamic induction formula magnet valve switches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97120118 CN1216260A (en) | 1997-11-04 | 1997-11-04 | Reciprocating water curtain door and window as fire-fighting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97120118 CN1216260A (en) | 1997-11-04 | 1997-11-04 | Reciprocating water curtain door and window as fire-fighting equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1216260A true CN1216260A (en) | 1999-05-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97120118 Pending CN1216260A (en) | 1997-11-04 | 1997-11-04 | Reciprocating water curtain door and window as fire-fighting equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1216260A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101940824A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-01-12 | 刘友发 | Fire protection water screen isolation belt |
| CN102284155A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-21 | 李忠友 | Passage and tunnel obstruction device in fire disaster |
| RU2466761C1 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-11-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Теплоогнезащита" (ЗАО "Теплоогнезащита") | Method of forming fire barrier and fire barrier |
| CN103104732A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-05-15 | 陈银康 | Thermal sensitive firefighting angle valve |
| CN104258530A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 申俊云 | Indoor device with fire disaster detection and fire extinguishment functions |
| CN110882497A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-17 | 王雅鸿 | Campus security device |
-
1997
- 1997-11-04 CN CN 97120118 patent/CN1216260A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101940824A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-01-12 | 刘友发 | Fire protection water screen isolation belt |
| CN102284155A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-21 | 李忠友 | Passage and tunnel obstruction device in fire disaster |
| RU2466761C1 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-11-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Теплоогнезащита" (ЗАО "Теплоогнезащита") | Method of forming fire barrier and fire barrier |
| CN103104732A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-05-15 | 陈银康 | Thermal sensitive firefighting angle valve |
| CN103104732B (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-07-09 | 陈银康 | Thermal sensitive firefighting angle valve |
| CN104258530A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 申俊云 | Indoor device with fire disaster detection and fire extinguishment functions |
| CN110882497A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-17 | 王雅鸿 | Campus security device |
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