CN1208073C - Ointment for treating various skin diseases and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an ointment for treating various skin diseases and a preparation method thereof. The ointment for treating various skin diseases is prepared from that traditional Chinese medicines of borneol, massicot, realgar, yellow lead, alum, calomelas, sublimated sulfur, etc. and western medicines of chloromycetin, rifampin, mycostatin, etc. are taken as raw materials to prepare medicinal powder, and vaseline or lard is used as a solvent; the ointment is prepared by a modern scientific preparation method. The ointment is spread on the surface of skin for treating various skin diseases, such as dermatitis, tinea, sore, beriberi, eczema, bedsore, impetigo, scabies, etc., and the total effective rate can reach 96%. The ointment has the advantages of easy preparation, low cost, high curative effect, short course of treatment, quick effect, convenient use, treatment of both symptoms and radical causes of skin diseases and wide application range. The ointment is an ideal mixture ointment for both Chinese medicines and western medicines.

Description

Treat dermopathic ointment and preparation method

Technical field

The present invention is dermopathic ointment of a kind of treatment and preparation method, be primary raw material with the Chinese crude drug specifically, mix a small amount of western proprietary, do molten Ji with mineral grease or animal oil, make externally used paste, belong to the technical field of Chinese medicine patent medicine and medicine processing and preparing.

Background technology

Dermatosis is one of disease of susceptible disease and infection among the crowd, each kind of groups of men and women, old and young, all can fall ill spring, summer, autumn and winter in each season, be that a kind of commonly encountered diseases, frequently-occurring disease, susceptible are caught an illness, the cause of disease is many-sided, clinical manifestation and patient's misery also is a lot, and human beings'health in serious harm.

Dermopathic kind is a lot, common have dermatitis, eczema, bubble rash, tinea skin ulcer, scabies, impetigo, psoriasis, furuncle furuncle and phyma, beriberi, chilblain, decubital ulcer, insect-bite, skin allergy, infection, a pruritus etc., its Therapeutic Method and medicament categories also are many, but mostly be symptomatic treatment, can not show double controlling, can not eradicate, easily recurrence.

At present, the dermopathic medicine of domestic treatment commonly used mostly is externally used paste, powder, water preparation, oil preparation, for example PIYANPING, skin shin pine, bacterium mustard are quick, daktarin, PIKANGWANG, beriberi liquor, green ointment, antiinfectious powder etc., these medicines all have certain treatment, alleviation, inhibitory action to treatment common skin disease, elimination pruritus, bacterial infection, but weak point is arranged mostly, treatment face is narrower, can not broad-spectrum curing.

For example, PIYANPING ointment commonly used has antipruritic, antiinflammatory, anti-allergic effects, to dermatitis, wetly examine, pruritus, anaphylaxis have certain curative effect, but can not use the dermatosis of festering, suppurate, have transudate.

For example, the daktarin ointment, to bacterial skin infection, skin infection has certain curative effect after the gram coccus positive, bacillus infection, the wound, but not obvious to Hemolytic streptococcus skin infection therapeutic effect, itching-relieving action is poor.

The drug toxicity that has is bigger, and untoward reaction in use usually takes place the patient, and side effect is big, and most of crowds can not adapt to.

The medicine property of medicine that has is little, dose is not enough, can only alleviate, can not effect a permanent cure, often make the holder of treatment time and cycle to prolong lengthening, affects the state of an illness adversely.

The Drug therapy effect that has is single, can only treat a kind of dermatosis, can not adapt to the dermatosis of multiple symptom, tends to cause intersect to propagate infect, even causes the mixed infection of various skin disease.

The medicine that has is a pure Chinese medicinal preparation, has plenty of Western medicine, uses respectively in the treatment, and is cumbersome, can not share, and can not carry out the medicine complementation, influence therapeutic effect, prolonged treatment cycle, missed the optimal treatment time limit.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention

Purpose of the present invention is exactly at disadvantages of background technology, provide a kind of can treat the various skin disease in, the bonded medicine unguentum of Western medicine, can treat the pruritus of no ulcer surface, irritated, beriberi, wet skin table disease such as examine, can treat the suppuration that has of the type that festers again, bacterial infection, the disease that the skin injury of transudate is arranged, can treat, eliminate the inflammation of skin surface, can eradicate again, the fungus and the bacteria breed that suppress skin focus, can treat the dermatosis of acute onset, can treat again do not heal for many years skin stubborn disease, can bring into play the Chinese medicine determination of treatment based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs, this double effect of controlling of table, can utilize the Western medicine science again, quick-acting characteristics, both short treating periods, instant effect, painful again few, easy to use, and preparation easily, cheap, the Chinese medicine and western medicine unguentum of less side effect again.

Another object of the present invention provides the technology of preparing and the method for this Chinese medicine and western medicine unguentum.

Technical scheme

Technical scheme of the present invention is according to motherland's theory of TCM and modern medical theory, at dermopathic pathogeny and treatment criterion, filtering out detoxifcation from pools of traditional Chinese medicine examines thoroughly, reducing swelling and alleviating pain, neurodin is frightened, parasite killing induces sweat, antipruritic evacuation of pus, the eliminating stagnation antiinflammatory, the removing dampness dehumidifying, antibacterial incrustation, promote the Chinese medicine of skin ulcer face convergence healing, from western proprietary, filter out the antibiosis sterilization, the western medicine tablet of anti-inflammatory analgetic or powder, from mineral type or animal-type oil preparation, filter out white vaseline oil preparation, pig Oleum sesami oil preparation is made the preparation solvent, makes the dermopathic Chinese medicine and western medicine unguentum of treatment with scientific methods.

The present invention is combined by following Chinese medicine and western medicine, and its weight proportion is: (with the kilogram is unit.)

With white vaseline oil is solvent:

Chinese medicine:

Borneolum Syntheticum: 9-12 weight portion

Colophonium: 9-12 weight portion

Realgar: 18-22 weight portion

Plumbum preparatium: 43-48 weight portion

Alumen: 30-35 weight portion

Calomelas: 6-7 weight portion

Watermelon crystal: 7-12 weight portion

Sublimated Sulphur: 30-35 weight portion

Western medicine:

Chloramphenicol Tablets: 30-35 weight portion

Rifampicin tablets: 7-8.5 weight portion

Nystatin sheet: 14-17 weight portion

Solvent:

White vaseline oil: 700-800 weight portion

With white pig Oleum sesami is solvent:

Chinese medicine:

Borneolum Syntheticum: 12-14 weight portion

Colophonium: 12-14 weight portion

Realgar: 30-34 weight portion

Plumbum preparatium: 54-58 weight portion

Alumen: 38-42 weight portion

Calomelas: 7-9 weight portion

Watermelon crystal: 11-14 weight portion

Sublimated Sulphur: 38-42 weight portion

Western medicine:

Chloramphenicol Tablets: 38-42 weight portion

Rifampicin tablets: 7-8.5 weight portion

Nystatin sheet: 14-17 weight portion

Solvent:

White pig Oleum sesami: 650-750 weight portion

Optimum weight proportioning of the present invention is: (is unit with the kilogram).

With white vaseline oil is solvent:

Chinese medicine:

Borneolum Syntheticum: 10.4 weight portions

Colophonium; 10.4 weight portion

Realgar: 20.0 weight portions

Plumbum preparatium: 46.0 weight portions

Alumen: 32.6 weight portions

Calomelas: 6.5 weight portions

Watermelon crystal: 10.4 weight portions

Sublimated Sulphur: 32.6 weight portions

Western medicine:

Chloramphenicol Tablets: 32.6 weight portions

Rifampicin tablets: 7.8 weight portions

Nystatin sheet: 15.6 weight portions

Solvent:

White vaseline oil: 769.2 weight portions

With white pig Oleum sesami is solvent:

Chinese medicine:

Borneolum Syntheticum: 12.9 weight portions

Colophonium: 12.9 weight portions

Realgar: 32.2 weight portions

Plumbum preparatium: 56.0 weight portions

Alumen: 40.3 weight portions

Calomelas: 8.0 weight portions

Watermelon crystal: 12.9 weight portions

Sublimated Sulphur: 40.3 weight portions

Western medicine:

Chloramphenicol Tablets: 40.3 weight portions

Rifampicin tablets: 7.8 weight portions

Nystatin sheet: 15.6 weight portions

Solvent:

White pig Oleum sesami: 714 weight portions

Preparation method of the present invention is as follows:

1), selected raw material

Selected Chinese medicinal material: will carry out selectedly to the 8 flavor Chinese crude drugs that are used as medicine, select pure authentic medicinal herbs for use, it is rotten to go rotten, and the impurity foreign body must not be arranged.

Selected Western medicine: will select 3 kinds of Western medicine that are used as medicine, note expiry date, must not lose efficacy, be tablet or powder, not handy coated tablet.

Selected fused agent: will select white, pure high-quality oil preparation to used vaseline oil, impurity must not be arranged, pig Oleum sesami is wanted fresh and is white in color, and abnormal flavour must not be arranged, must not go bad.

2), reject impurity

To sieve, detect, reject impurity, dirt to the Chinese crude drug that is used as medicine.

3), the clean processing

Will carry out the cleaning processing respectively to Chinese crude drug, look the medical material kind and carry out wind, clean, spray, do brush, the maintenance medical material is clean and original character is constant.

4), dried

To carry out dried respectively to employed Chinese crude drug, Western medicine, dry, airing, the oven dry of air-dry or drying baker, must not contain moisture, be advisable to be easy to grinding and processing.

5), pulverize

To carry out grinding and processing respectively to Chinese crude drug, western medicine tablet, with artificial or machine is pulverized repeatedly, grinding, refinement, powdering.

6), sieve

Medicated powder to pulverizing, grinding, refinement sieves with 200-240 purpose screen cloth respectively, and crushing screening will be rotated repeatedly and carry out, and makes full use of medical material, and medicated powder is thin more good more, stays medicated powder, pours out dregs of a decoction.

7), sterilization treatment

The medicated powder that processes is used ultraviolet radiation sterilization respectively in special container, irradiation time must not be less than 24 hours, and frequently stirs, and makes irradiation evenly, to eliminate the antibacterial in the medical material itself and the course of processing.

8), medicated powder detects

To detect with instrument respectively the medicated powder that processes, detect its purity, fineness, color and luster, abnormal smells from the patient, to guarantee to reach the regulation requirement.

9), medicated powder stores

To the medicated powder that processes by in, the Western medicine kind stores respectively, is stored in 20 ℃ ± 3 ℃ shady and cool dry place with rustless steel or pottery, with standby.

10), refining solvent

Refine white vaseline oil: with in warm electrical heating to 60 ℃ ± 3 ℃, the vaseline of semi liquid state pasty state is refined into liquid oil preparation, filter elimination impurity with 200-240 purpose stainless steel filtering net, oil sealing is stored in the clean rustless steel container, makes its natural cooling.

Refine white pig Oleum sesami: selected white pig Oleum sesami stripping and slicing is placed the rustless steel melting crucible, with low temperature, the electrical heating to 130 of middle temperature °-170 ℃, heating is gradually evenly stirred, make it become oil gradually, when the dregs of fat are faint yellow and floating, turn off thermal source, pull the dregs of fat immediately out, filter with 200-240 purpose stainless steel filtering net then, the elimination impurity and the dregs of fat are stored in oil sealing in the clean rustless steel container, make its natural cooling.Be stored in after the cooling in 0 °-10 ℃ the case of guaranteeing the quality.

11), batching

In strict accordance with the type of solvent for use, the optimum weight proportioning of Chinese medicine powder, water medicine powder, solvent is prepared burden, must not go beyond the scope, to guarantee the optimum efficiency of medicine.

12), medicated powder solvent

Medicated powder mixes: in rustless steel or pottery preparation container, press Chinese medicine, Western medicine order, by optimum weight part proportioning, add medicated powder one by one.

Medicated powder solvent: carry out respectively by solvent species.

Vaseline solvent: in the preparation container that adds medicated powder, add the white vaseline oil of liquid state by optimum weight part.

Pig Oleum sesami solvent: in the preparation container that adds medicated powder, add the white pig Oleum sesami of liquid state by optimum weight part.

13), stir

In the preparation container, to mixed medicated powder, solvent, circulate respectively by type of solvent and evenly to stir, and guarantee that solvent is in a liquid state, prevent the medicated powder precipitation, stir into a paste for good under middle temperature heated condition, carrying out.

14), medicinal liquid detects

The pasty state medicinal liquid that stirs is detected respectively with instrument, detect its composition, character, color and luster, abnormal smells from the patient, viscosity, and guarantee to meet the finished medicines standard.

15), medicine becomes agent

To detecting qualified pasty state medicinal liquid, require to be respectively charged in soft metal medicated bag or the white glass bottle according to solvent species, packing specification, and sealing, make its natural cooling.

16), patent medicine sterilization

To bag shape or the bottled medicament that processes, after the specification vanning, carry out the radiation irradiation sterilization with cobalt 60 or caesium 137 elements, be advisable to be no less than 24 hours, 50 dosage units of irradiation, to go out except that microorganism in the pharmacy procedure, in the packaging material and antibacterial.

17), warehouse-in stores

The finished product medicament of sterilization after the sterilization treatment stored by solvent species, the specification warehouse-in of casing respectively, place shady and cool exsiccant environment, waterproof, protection against the tide, anti-soda acid to corrode.Vaseline solvent-borne type storage temperature is 20 ℃ ± 3 ℃, and pig Oleum sesami solvent-borne type storage temperature is-5 °-10 ℃ ± 3 ℃.

Described vaseline oil solvent pharmacy temperature and time control relation is as follows: in electrically heated preparation container, slowly the heating-up time is 2 hours, it is the oil preparation refine period, when rising to 60 ℃ ± 3 ℃, heat-preserving constant-temperature 2 hours, this period is medicated powder mixing, stirring, dissolution time, turn off power supply then, make its cooling, slowly natural cooling is patent medicine pack, bottling time when being cooled to 20 ℃ ± 3 ℃.

Described pig Oleum sesami solvent pharmacy temperature and time control relation is as follows: in electrically heated preparation container, slowly the heating-up time is 3 hours, it is the oil preparation refine period, when rising to 65 ℃ ± 3 ℃, insulation, constant temperature 2 hours, this period is medicated powder mixing, stirring, dissolution time, turn off power supply then, make its cooling, slowly natural cooling is patent medicine pack, bottling time when being cooled to 28 ℃ ± 3 ℃.

The mechanism of curing the disease of the present invention is such:

According to motherland's Chinese medicine and pharmacy determination of treatment based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs theory of mediating a settlement, according to monarch, minister, the aim of making up a prescription helping, make, with putrefaction-removing granulation-promoting, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, detumescence relieve the pain, sterilization, calm itching relieving principle of medication, selected Chinese medicine Borneolum Syntheticum, Colophonium, Realgar, Plumbum preparatium, Alumen, Calomelas, watermelon crystal, Sublimated Sulphur for use.

According to Western medicine antibiosis, sterilization, quick-acting characteristics, chloromycetin, rifampicin, nystatin have been selected for use.

According to fused agent softness, skin moistening, skin protection, astriction are arranged, selected white vaseline oil, white pig Oleum sesami for use.

Chinese medicine:

Borneolum Syntheticum: property is worked hard, is slightly cold, fragrance, can detumescence, pain relieving, heat clearing away, anticorrosion, granulation promoting, antibacterial, trichophyton there are inhibitory action.

Colophonium: property hardship, Gan Wen, dehumidifying, parasite killing, hemostatic function are arranged, can control scabies, tinea skin ulcer, eczema,, pus head dripping to pus do not go out effective in cure.

Realgar: the hot temperature of property, poisonous, but parasite killing, detoxifcation, detumescence, antipruritic have therapeutical effect to furuncle furuncle and phyma, eczema scabies, insect-bite.

Plumbum preparatium: the property suffering, be slightly cold, poisonous, having induces sweat antipruritic, anticorrosionly holds back the skin ulcer effect, but Pesticidal and sterilizing suppresses the mucosa secretion, can control that skin infection is not held back, impetigo etc.

Alumen: property acid is cold, has that the parasite killing of inducing sweat, removing dampness are antipruritic, a hemostasis, heat clearing away, detumescence effect, can control skin infection scabies, eczema, pruritus.

Calomelas: also be hydrargyrum powder, CALOMELAS, property is hot cold, quick-fried strong poisonous, and the detoxicating and killing parasites effect is arranged, and can control scabies, syphilis, skin infection and fester, do not close up for a long time.

Watermelon crystal: the property sweetness has moistening skin, pain relieving, itching-relieving action.

Sublimated Sulphur: warm in nature, poisonous, detoxifcation, softening epidermis are arranged, kill the effect of mycete sarcoptic mite, can control eczema, tinea skin ulcer.

Western medicine:

Chloramphenicol Tablets: the effect of sterilization anti-inflammatory analgetic is arranged, can control the dermatosis of bacillus, coccus, the infection of chlorine pus bacterium.

Rifampicin tablets: the anti-inflammation analgesic effect is arranged, can control the dermatosis of tubercule bacillus, golden staphylococci, Diplococcus pneumoniae, enterococcus, leprosy bacillus, anaerobic infection.

Nystatin sheet: the anti-inflammation analgesic effect is arranged, can control the dermatosis that Candida albicans infects.

Solvent:

Vaseline oil: skin moistening, skin protection, convergence osmosis are arranged.

Pig Oleum sesami: skin moistening, skin protection, astriction are arranged, and penetration is good.

Make a general survey of full side, each Chinese medicine possessed sterilization, reducing swelling and alleviating pain, putrefaction-removing granulation-promoting, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, convergence wound, it is antipruritic to calm the nerves, separate the wet effect that removes skin ulcer, each Western medicine has possessed antibiosis sterilization, anti-inflammatory analgetic and quick-acting function, each solvent has possessed skin moistening, skin protection, convergence, osmosis, because the combination of each medicine and science preparation, each medicine has complementary functions, the property of medicine strengthens, and the efficacy of a drug is rapid, so reach the purpose of Comprehensive Treatment various skin disease.

Effect

The present invention compares with background technology has tangible advance and excellent curative, it is to have adopted the bonded pharmacy proportioning of Chinese medicine and western medicine, based on Chinese medicine, based on effect a permanent cure, dual-purpose Western medicine, this double controlling of table, use through the clinical trial to 30 routine all kinds of skin patients, total effective rate is 96%.Curative effect height, short treating period, instant effect, use easy to carry, can treat at any time and smear, both can use in hospital, also can be at home or the use treatment of meeting an urgent need with oneself, this medicine side effect is little, untoward reaction is few, indication is wide, can adapt to men and women, old and young's Most patients, be not subject to seasonal restrictions, all can use spring, summer, autumn and winter in each season; Can use by a medicine more, can control dermatitis, pruritus, eczema, bubble rash, tinea corporis, tinea capitis, psoriasis, scabies, impetigo, decubital ulcer, chilblain, beriberi, furuncle furuncle and phyma, insect-bite, skin infection, pruritus, allergy etc., especially the acute skin disease there is significant curative effect, after medication a couple of days, symptom will alleviate alleviation greatly, just can fully recover through 3-4 course of therapy to refractory skin, seldom stay cicatrix, cicatrix can be softened absorption gradually; Just can take effect to allergic rash, eczema, neurodermatitis, insect-bite redness, beriberi and local damage, the early stage smearing ointment 2-3 of furuncle furuncle and phyma skin ulcer days, just can heal in 7-8 days; To local skin infection, mycete, fungal infection complication, greater than 8cm ²Than the large area skin infected patient, topical dressings is smeared remarkable result in 2-3 days, the may command PD can have the growth of newly granulating after 7-8 days; To after the common chilblain medication of lying on bed for a long time patient's decubital ulcer, winter remarkable result being arranged.

This medicine is common Chinese medicine and western medicine ointment, and preparation easily, price is low, through cobalt 60 or caesium 137 radiation irradiation sterilizations, guarantees the quality, storage life can prolong 2-4 doubly, is the Chinese medicine and western medicine ointment of ideal treatment various skin disease.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is preparation technology's flow chart

Fig. 2 is a vaseline solvent pharmacy temperature and time control graph of a relation

Fig. 3 is a pig Oleum sesami solvent pharmacy temperature and time control graph of a relation

Fig. 4 is common skin diseases clinical therapeutic efficacy figure

Embodiment

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Shown in Figure 1, preparation method of the present invention is to implement like this:

At first according to powder stick specified standard in " Chinese Pharmacopoeia ", selected pure raw material of Chinese medicine, Chinese crude drug must not go bad, mouldy, damage by worms, lost efficacy, decolour, its color, abnormal smells from the patient are pure, the quality index conformance with standard.

Selected western medicine tablet or powder, but must not use coated tablet, its composition, preparation, color, effectiveness, content meet national prescription drugs standard, authentication code is arranged, trade mark is arranged, and must be medicine patent medicine before the deadline.

Selected solvent, i.e. bonding agent vaseline oil, pig Oleum sesami.

Vaseline oil must be pure, the pure high-quality medicinal oil preparation of white, is mineral type petroleum product, meet medicinal use standard, and viscosity must not be too high, can make medicated powder fused.

Pig Oleum sesami: i.e. leaf fat is the solid-state oil preparation that adheres to of haslet abdominal rib portion, is white in color, and must be to take out immediately after health pig is butchered, and the leaf fat of stored frozen at once after the cleaning must not have impurity and attachment.

Reject impurity, will check, reject impurity, dirt, earth respectively, make each raw material keep pure selected raw material of Chinese medicine.

The clean processing will be carried out cleaning respectively to selected raw material of Chinese medicine and be handled, and looks the performance of its each medicine and carries out different processing modes, for example cleans, washes away, wind, does brush, picks only.

Dried is carried out dried respectively according to each property of Chinese materia medica, warm oven dry, airing in can carrying out, dry, air-dry, volatile medicine is wanted exercise due diligence, be advisable with airing, degree of drying is a standard to be easy to pulverize.

Grinding and processing to the raw material of Chinese medicine after the dried, be carried out grinding and processing respectively, can hocket by turns with the operation of sieving, looking the property of Chinese materia medica can all be fine-powdered with artificial pulverizing, broken, the mechanical activation comminution of mill press-powder, will be ground into fine powder with artificial or machine respectively to selected western medicine tablet.

Sieve, Chinese medicine after the grinding and processing, Western medicine medicated powder will sieve respectively, sieve number is the 200-240 order, want strictness to carry out fineness control, thin more good more, stay the fine powder after sieving, remove impurity, visual pulverizing, the situation of sieving repeat to carry out by turns several, and to make full use of medicinal raw material, the medicated powder after sieving will be respectively charged in rustless steel or the ceramic vessel.

Sterilization, after pulverizing, sieving in, water medicine powder will place sterile environment respectively, with the ultraviolet radiation sterilization sterilization, irradiation time must not be less than 24 hours, and frequently stirs or stir, and makes sterilization evenly, airtight then sealing up for safekeeping.

Medicated powder detects, to process, in disinfectant, water medicine powder will carry out medicine with instrument respectively and detect its composition, fineness, color and luster, abnormal smells from the patient, quality.

Medicated powder stores, detect after qualified in, water medicine powder be respectively charged into separately rustless steel or ceramic vessel in airtight sealing up for safekeeping, place 20 ℃ ± 3 ℃ shady and cool exsiccant environment to store for future use.

The refining solvent will be refined respectively mineral type vaseline oil and animal-type pig Oleum sesami.

Warm electrical heating in using during the refining vaseline oil, without naked light, with anti-burning, it is pollution-free to keep refining clean environment, strict with the filtration of 200-240 mesh filter screen, elimination impurity, the small amount of moisture evaporation, assurance oil is pure, is white in color after the cooling.

Use low temperature during refining pig Oleum sesami, in warm electrical heating melting kettle, without naked light, with anti-burning and environmental pollution, strict control refining temperature is heated gradually to 130 °-170 ℃, and it is liquid that Adeps Sus domestica becomes, when dregs of fat levitating is turned off power supply immediately, pull the dregs of fat immediately out,, make the fluid variable color in case the dregs of fat burn, wanting strict filters with the 200-240 mesh filter screen, elimination impurity guarantees that oil is pure, and animal-type Adeps Sus domestica moisture content can evaporate in the refining process, the rustless steel container of charge of oil must be clean, be white in color behind the natural cooling, the case of guaranteeing the quality that be stored in 0 °-10 ℃ is interior standby, in case rotten.

The ratio batching, to processing, sterilization, detect qualified in, water medicine powder, vaseline, pig Oleum sesami solvent, to press optimum weight part proportioning preparation raw material respectively, must not arbitrarily add and subtract, must not out-of-size value scope, solvent will be by the strict respectively preparation of dosage form, to guarantee the pure and therapeutic effect of medicine component.

The medicated powder solvent will be carried out in rustless steel or ceramic vessel, be by Chinese medicine, Western medicine order, add one by one by the optimum weight proportioning, add solvent by best proportioning respectively by dosage form, dosage form must not be used with, and vaseline oil preparation, pig Oleum sesami oil preparation want strict the differentiation to use.

Stir, after medicated powder, the solvent, slowly stir with machine, prevent the medicated powder precipitation, powder ball, lump must not be arranged, carry out under the pharmacy temperature, the vaseline oil dosage form will be carried out under 60 ℃ ± 3 ℃ temperature, pig Oleum sesami oil preparation will carry out under 65 ℃ ± 3 ℃ temperature, the pharmacy temperature should not be too high, in order to avoid reduce the property of medicine, drug effect, guarantee the solvent pasty state that is in a liquid state, in the process of patent medicine, to uninterruptedly carry out, finish until pharmacy.

Detect, will detect respectively, chemically examine by dosage form, analyze its composition, content, purity, performance, color and luster, abnormal smells from the patient, uniformity coefficient, and carry out record, stored data the medicament that mixes, stirs.

Medicine becomes agent, to detecting, chemically examine, analyze the preparation container that qualified medicament places the band heater, also can be shared with stirred vessel, to in gnotobasis, carry out, sterilization is wanted on pharmaceutical equipment, environment, room, ground, and the pharmacy room will become clear, cleaning, and temperature will be controlled at 20 ℃ ± 3 ℃, pharmacy personnel medicated clothing, shoes and hats, plastic gloves want wind to drench, sterilize, and get medicated bag, medicine bottle that sterilization is crossed ready.

Vaseline oil dosage form, pharmacy temperature are 60 ℃ ± 3 ℃, otherwise the stirring that stops, keep it even, prevent precipitation, slowly heat, heat-preserving constant-temperature 2 hours, make each medicated powder mix fully, dissolve, stop then heating, the medicament natural cooling with solvent, when temperature is reduced to 20 ℃ ± 3 ℃, medicament is packed in the medicated bag of getting ready by specification or medicine bottle, and pharmacy is finished, ointment.

Pig Oleum sesami dosage form, pharmacy temperature are 65 ℃ ± 3 ℃, otherwise the stirring that stops, keep evenly preventing precipitation, slowly heat, insulation, constant temperature 2 hours, make each medicated powder mix fully, dissolve, stop then heating, the medicament natural cooling with solvent, when temperature is reduced to 28 ℃ ± 3 ℃, medicament is packed in the medicated bag of getting ready by specification or medicine bottle, and pharmacy is finished, ointment.

Sterilization, case respectively by packed ointment, bottled ointment that dosage form, specification prepare, concentrate and in underground special facility, carry out the radiation irradiation sterilization with cobalt 60 or caesium 137 elements, its irradiation time, dosage are looked the medicine quantity specifications and are determined, be advisable to be no less than 24 hours, 50 dosage units of irradiation, to go out except that the microorganism and the antibacterial that reach in the preparation process in the packaging material, make the whole sterilization of medicine, to improve the quality and the effectiveness of medicine, can make the guaranteeing the quality of medicine, storage life prolong 2-4 doubly.

Warehouse-in stores, medicine after package sterilization, the sterilization treatment will place cool place, exsiccant environment, want waterproof, protection against the tide, anti-soda acid to corrode, storage temperature will be controlled by dosage form, vaseline oil dosage form storage temperature is 20 ℃ ± 3 ℃, pig Oleum sesami dosage form is-5 ℃-10 ℃ ± 3 ℃, can be in using at ordinary times with reference to this storage temperature, what short-term was used can preserve at normal temperatures, but the temperature in accordance with regulations of long preservation, went bad in order to avoid ointment loses efficacy, especially the pig Oleum sesami dosage form of animal-type is more wanted the strict control storage temperature of noting.

Shown in Figure 2, this figure is vaseline solvent temperature and time chart, vaseline oil solvent and pharmacy temperature, there is confidential relation the pharmacy time, heat temperature raising, insulation, homothermic process also is the refining process of vaseline oil, can be 2 hours from 0 ° of-60 ℃ of slow temperature-rise period, can be 80 minutes for 20 ℃-60 ℃ from room temperature, when temperature rises to 60 ℃, be that medicated powder mixes, stir, dissolution with solvents, the window of opportunity of patent medicine, be the A-B period, constant temperature insulation 2 hours, make each medicated powder, solvent fully mixes, fully dissolving, stop then heating, temperature slowly descends, and when reducing to 20 ℃, medicament becomes pasty state, be the medicament medicated bag of packing into, the window of opportunity of medicine bottle can make it be under 20 ℃ ± 3 ℃ room temperature and store after the encapsulation.

Shown in Figure 3, this figure is pig Oleum sesami solvent temperature and time chart, pig Oleum sesami solvent and pharmacy time, the pharmacy temperature has confidential relation, because pig Oleum sesami is the animal-type oil preparation, the refining process temperature will be slower, heating, heat up, insulation, homothermic process also is a refining process, can be 3 hours from 0 °-65 ℃ heating-up times, can be 2 hours for 20 ℃-65 ℃ from room temperature, when temperature rises to 65 ℃, be that medicated powder mixes, stir, dissolution with solvents, the window of opportunity of patent medicine, i.e. E-F period, want constant temperature insulation 2 hours, make each medicated powder, solvent fully mixes, fully dissolving stops to heat then, and temperature slowly descends, when reducing to 28 ℃, medicament becomes pasty state, is the medicament medicated bag of packing into, the window of opportunity of medicine bottle can make under its temperature that is in-5 °-10 ℃ ± 3 ℃ after the encapsulation cooling to store.

Shown in Figure 4, be common skin diseases clinical therapeutic efficacy figure, selected each 30 routine patient to carry out the application test treatment, male, women, child are arranged among the patient, effective, invalid, produce effects, healing, 5 contents of untoward reaction have been carried out the contrast of record statistics.

The Chinese medicine Borneolum Syntheticum is the lenticular volatile medicine, mostly is synthetic, can only be at the moon place airing, can not Exposure to Sunlight, wind, baking, and be advisable with instant pulverizing.

Chinese medicine Colophonium is that plant type is translucent yellow block, is that pinaster does the legacy that extracts behind the Oleum Terebinthinae, and the matter heavily fortified point is crisp, have that fragrance, powder easily fly upward, can soften during high temperature, and airing is advisable, can be in hermetic container grinding and processing, note protection when sieving.

The Chinese medicine Realgar is the mineral type, orange red bulk, and matter is crisp, and is glossy, avoids with fire and forge, can only airing, available machines used is pulverized, is sieved and be processed into fine powder, notes the processing protection.

Chinese medicine Plumbum preparatium also claims the Plumbum preparatium, is the mineral type, is the oxide of metallic lead, and orange red powdery can grind to form fine powder, can sieve repeatedly, grind, and notes the processing protection, prevents that medicated powder from flying upward.

The Chinese medicine Alumen is a mineral type white crystals thing, and available machines used is pulverized, the processing of sieving, and dries, all can dry.

The Chinese medicine Calomelas also claims CALOMELAS, the flakey that is white in color or crystalloid, and light weight, hands are twisted with the fingers frangible, but airing can attrition process become fine powder in hermetic container, grind and sieve and all want airtight protection, prevents that medicated powder from flying upward.

The Chinese medicine watermelon crystal is with flesh of Pulp Citrulli expressed water juice, makes water evaporates with oven drying method, and remaining solids is powdery, promptly is watermelon crystal; Also can hollow out flesh of Pulp Citrulli, the Natrii Sulfas of packing into is treated to occur white powder on the Exocarpium Citrulli, promptly is watermelon crystal; Watermelon crystal can directly be used as medicine.

The Chinese medicine Sublimated Sulphur also claims born sulphur, is yellow lamellar or sand shape crystallinity granule, and light weight is crisp, frowziness, and easily fusion, airing is advisable, and pulverize in hermetic container, the processing of sieving, and prevents that medicated powder from flying upward and the stink contaminated environment.

Chloromycetin of western medicine, rifampicin, nystatin can be tablet, powder, can not use coated tablet, in order to avoid sneak into impurity and other compositions, guarantee medicated powder purity, as use capsule, peel off capsule, stay medicated powder and are used as medicine.

The weight proportion of Chinese medicine of the present invention, Western medicine, solvent is wanted strict control, must not arbitrarily add and subtract, in order to avoid influence drug effect and quality, preparation technology's flow process will conscientiously be carried out, must not omit operation, simplify the operation, each medicated powder fineness is thin more good more, thin more easy more being absorbed, thin more easy more its effectiveness of performance.

Preparation of the present invention is that the soft metal is packed or bottled, and bag shape specification is advisable with 2 grams, 5 grams, 10 grams, 20 gram dresses, carries personally with suitable patient, bottledly is advisable with 100 grams, 200 gram dresses, uses with suitable patient with severe symptoms or hospitalize.Medicine bottle is good with the white glass bottle.

Using method of the present invention and points for attention are as follows:

This oil preparation is mainly used in various dermopathic exposure methods, also can be used for the dressing occlusive dressing of cover type.

At first debridement, sterilization are carried out totally in surface, dermatosis affected part; then ointment is applied on the skin wound; smear evenly with wood chip or clean light finger dab after the sterilization; can smear 2-3 time continuously; make it form one deck protection medicine film at skin surface; patient with slight symptoms one day 2-3 time; patient with severe symptoms one day 4-5 time; to big, the dark person of infection, suppuration wound surface is arranged, dosage can strengthen and wrap up, and wrapping patient serious symptom was changed dressings once in one day; change dressings once the next day of light disease; to protect the affected part after the medication, must not pollute, clean.

Packed preparation is clamp-oned skin wound gently to ointment, smears evenly to get final product, and bottled preparation must take out with wood chip after the sterilization or stainless steel substrates and use, and unavailable finger is got it filled, in order to avoid pollute whole bottle medicament.

Can be antipruritic after patient with slight symptoms's medication, can cure 1-2 the course of treatment, and patient with severe symptoms 2-4 can cure a course of treatment, and be 7 days each course of treatment.

The hypodynia sense when being added medicine to, the skin injury patient is arranged; but do not affect the treatment,, can find the juice that oozes out on a small quantity when changing dressings once more will note protection after infection, suppuration, the skin injury patient dressing wrapping, change dressings on time; be normal phenomenon, medication again, wrapping after the cleaning.

Points for attention, this medicament have little poison, so will be with protective gloves, mask, work clothing in pharmacy procedure; Use in the treatment, medicament is not applied in not site of disease, and do not enter the mouth, ointment is not sticky with to medicated clothing; If any untoward reaction or allergic phenomena, suspend medication in the medication, treat to re-use after the untoward reaction symptom is eliminated, anemia of pregnant woman, infant will use cautiously, have contraindication person not use to the treatment dermatosis.

Claims (8)

1, the dermopathic ointment of a kind of treatment, it is to be combined by following Chinese medicine and western medicine composition:

Chinese medicine ingredients:

Borneolum Syntheticum: 9-12 weight portion

Colophonium: 9-12 weight portion

Realgar: 18-22 weight portion

Plumbum preparatium: 43-48 weight portion

Alumen: 30-35 weight portion

Calomelas: 6-7 weight portion

Watermelon crystal: 7-12 weight portion

Sublimated Sulphur: 30-35 weight portion

Western medicine composition:

Chloramphenicol Tablets: 30-35 weight portion

Rifampicin tablets: 7-8.5 weight portion

Nystatin sheet: 14-17 weight portion

The white vaseline oil: the 700-800 weight portion is a solvent

2, the dermopathic ointment of a kind of treatment, it is to be combined by following Chinese medicine and western medicine composition: Chinese medicine ingredients:

Borneolum Syntheticum: 12-14 weight portion

Colophonium: 12-14 weight portion

Realgar: 30-34 weight portion

Plumbum preparatium: 54-58 weight portion

Alumen: 38-42 weight portion

Calomelas: 7-9 weight portion

Watermelon crystal: 11-14 weight portion

Sublimated Sulphur: 38-42 weight portion

Western medicine composition:

Chloramphenicol Tablets: 38-42 weight portion

Rifampicin tablets: 7-8.5 weight portion

Nystatin sheet: 14-17 weight portion

White pig Oleum sesami: the 650-750 weight portion is a solvent

3, ointment according to claim 1 is characterized in that described weight proportion is:

Chinese medicine ingredients:

Borneolum Syntheticum: 10.4 weight portions

Colophonium: 10.4 weight portions

Realgar: 20.0 weight portions

Plumbum preparatium: 46.0 weight portions

Alumen: 32.6 weight portions

Calomelas: 6.5 weight portions

Watermelon crystal: 10.4 weight portions

Sublimated Sulphur: 32.6 weight portions;

Western medicine composition:

Chloramphenicol Tablets: 32.6 weight portions

Rifampicin tablets: 7.8 weight portions

Nystatin sheet: 15.6 weight portions;

Solvent:

White vaseline oil: 769.2 weight portions.

4, ointment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described weight proportion is:

Chinese medicine ingredients:

Borneolum Syntheticum: 12.9 weight portions

Colophonium: 12.9 weight portions

Realgar: 32.2 weight portions

Plumbum preparatium: 56.0 weight portions

Alumen: 40.3 weight portions

Calomelas: 8.0 weight portions

Watermelon crystal: 12.9 weight portions

Sublimated Sulphur: 40.3 weight portions;

Western medicine composition:

Chloramphenicol Tablets: 40.3 weight portions

Rifampicin tablets: 7.8 weight portions

Nystatin sheet: 15.6 weight portions;

Solvent:

White pig Oleum sesami: 714 weight portions

5, ointment preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

1), selects and select raw material

Select and choose medical material: select pure authentic medicinal herbs for use, it is rotten to go rotten, and the impurity foreign body must not be arranged;

Select and select Western medicine: not handy coated tablet;

Select and select solvent: select white, pure vaseline oil, impurity must not be arranged;

2), reject impurity

The Chinese crude drug that is used as medicine is sieved, detects, rejects impurity, dirt;

3), the clean processing

Chinese crude drug is carried out cleaning respectively to be handled;

4), dried

Employed Chinese crude drug, Western medicine are carried out dried respectively, dry, airing, the oven dry of air-dry or drying baker, must not contain moisture;

5), pulverize

Chinese crude drug, western medicine tablet are carried out grinding and processing respectively, pulverize, grind refinement, powdering repeatedly with artificial or machine;

6), sieve

Medicated powder to pulverizing, grinding, refinement sieves with 200-240 purpose screen cloth respectively, and crushing screening carries out by turns repeatedly, stays medicated powder, pours out dregs of a decoction;

7), sterilization treatment

The medicated powder that processes is used ultraviolet radiation sterilization respectively in special container, irradiation time must not be less than 24 hours, and frequently stirs, and makes irradiation evenly;

8), medicated powder detects

The medicated powder that processes is detected with instrument respectively;

9), medicated powder stores

To the medicated powder that processes by in, the Western medicine kind stores respectively, is stored in 20 ℃ ± 3 ℃ shady and cool dry place with rustless steel or pottery, and is standby;

10), refining solvent

Refine white vaseline oil: with in warm electrical heating to 60 ℃ ± 3 ℃, the vaseline of semi liquid state pasty state is refined into liquid oil preparation, filter elimination impurity with 200-240 purpose stainless steel filtering net, oil sealing is stored in the clean rustless steel container, makes its natural cooling;

11), batching

Weight proportion according to Chinese medicine ingredients, western medicine composition, solvent is prepared burden;

12), medicated powder solvent

Medicated powder mixes: in rustless steel or pottery preparation container, press Chinese medicine, Western medicine order, by weight ratio, add medicated powder one by one;

The medicated powder solvent: add medicated powder the preparation container in, add the white vaseline oil of liquid state by weight;

13), stir

In the preparation container, to mixed medicated powder, solvent, evenly stir, become pasty state;

14), medicinal liquid detects

The pasty state medicinal liquid that stirs is detected with instrument, meet the finished medicines standard;

15), medicine becomes agent

To detect qualified pasty state medicinal liquid, in pack into soft medicated bag or the white glass bottle, and sealing, make its natural cooling;

16), patent medicine sterilization

Bag shape or bottled medicament to processing carry out the radiation irradiation sterilization with cobalt 60 or caesium 137 elements;

17), warehouse-in stores

Place shady and cool exsiccant environment, waterproof, protection against the tide, anti-soda acid corrode, and storage temperature is 20 ℃ ± 3 ℃.

6, ointment preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:

1), selects and select raw material

Select and choose medical material: select pure authentic medicinal herbs for use, it is rotten to go rotten, and the impurity foreign body must not be arranged;

Select and select Western medicine: not handy coated tablet;

Select and select solvent: select the pig Oleum sesami of fresh white, abnormal flavour must not be arranged, must not go bad;

2), reject impurity

The Chinese crude drug that is used as medicine is sieved, detects, rejects impurity, dirt;

3), the clean processing

Chinese crude drug is carried out cleaning respectively to be handled;

4), dried

Employed Chinese crude drug, Western medicine are carried out dried respectively, dry, airing, the oven dry of air-dry or drying baker, must not contain moisture;

5), pulverize

Chinese crude drug, western medicine tablet are carried out grinding and processing respectively, pulverize, grind refinement, powdering repeatedly with artificial or machine;

6), sieve

Medicated powder to pulverizing, grinding, refinement sieves with 200-240 purpose screen cloth respectively, and crushing screening carries out by turns repeatedly, stays medicated powder, pours out dregs of a decoction;

7), sterilization treatment

The medicated powder that processes is used ultraviolet radiation sterilization respectively in special container, irradiation time must not be less than 24 hours, and frequently stirs, and makes irradiation evenly;

8), medicated powder detects

The medicated powder that processes is detected with instrument respectively;

9), medicated powder stores

To the medicated powder that processes by in, the Western medicine kind stores respectively, is stored in 20 ℃ ± 3 ℃ shady and cool dry place with rustless steel or pottery, and is standby;

10), refining solvent

Refine white pig Oleum sesami: selected white pig Oleum sesami stripping and slicing is placed the rustless steel melting crucible, with low temperature, the electrical heating to 130 of middle temperature °-170 ℃, heating is gradually evenly stirred, make it become oil gradually, when the dregs of fat are faint yellow and floating, turn off thermal source, pull the dregs of fat immediately out, filter with 200-240 purpose stainless steel filtering net then, the elimination impurity and the dregs of fat are stored in oil sealing in the clean rustless steel container, make its natural cooling.Be stored in after the cooling in 0 °-10 ℃ the case of guaranteeing the quality.

11), batching

Weight proportion according to Chinese medicine ingredients, western medicine composition, solvent is prepared burden;

12), medicated powder solvent

Medicated powder mixes: in rustless steel or pottery preparation container, press Chinese medicine, Western medicine order, by weight ratio, add medicated powder one by one;

Medicated powder solvent: in the preparation container that adds medicated powder, add the white pig Oleum sesami of liquid state by weight;

13), stir

In the preparation container, to mixed medicated powder, solvent, evenly stir, become pasty state;

14), medicinal liquid detects

The pasty state medicinal liquid that stirs is detected with instrument, meet the finished medicines standard;

15), medicine becomes agent

To detect qualified pasty state medicinal liquid, in pack into soft medicated bag or the white glass bottle, and sealing, make its natural cooling;

16), patent medicine sterilization

Bag shape or bottled medicament to processing carry out the radiation irradiation sterilization with cobalt 60 or caesium 137 elements;

17), warehouse-in stores

Place shady and cool exsiccant environment, waterproof, protection against the tide, anti-soda acid corrode, and storage temperature is-5 °-10 ℃ ± 3 ℃.

7, preparation method according to claim 5, its feature is as follows in ground described vaseline oil solvent pharmacy temperature and time control relation: in electrically heated preparation container, slowly the heating-up time is 2 hours, and refining period when promptly oil preparation is smart is when rising to 60 ℃ ± 3 ℃, heat-preserving constant-temperature 2 hours, this period is medicated powder mixing, stirring, dissolution time, turns off power supply then, makes its cooling, slowly natural cooling is patent medicine pack, bottling time when being cooled to 20 ℃ ± 3 ℃.

8, preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described pig Oleum sesami solvent pharmacy temperature and time control relation is as follows: in electrically heated preparation container, slowly the heating-up time is 3 hours, i.e. the oil preparation refine period is when rising to 65 ℃ ± 3 ℃, insulation, constant temperature 2 hours, this period is medicated powder mixing, stirring, dissolution time, turns off power supply then, makes its cooling, slowly natural cooling is patent medicine pack, bottling time when being cooled to 28 ℃ ± 3 ℃.

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