CN1207478A - Thermal insulation layer type solar water heater and its installation method - Google Patents
Thermal insulation layer type solar water heater and its installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1207478A CN1207478A CN97115708A CN97115708A CN1207478A CN 1207478 A CN1207478 A CN 1207478A CN 97115708 A CN97115708 A CN 97115708A CN 97115708 A CN97115708 A CN 97115708A CN 1207478 A CN1207478 A CN 1207478A
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- collector
- insulation layer
- thermal insulation
- heat collector
- type solar
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
A solar water heater with thermal insulating layer features the integration of heat collector with thermal insulating layer. Said heat collector is composed of inclined non-metal frame and heat-collecting device in it. Its installation steps include spreading water-proof layer, arranging frames one-by-one, installing heat-collecting devices into frames, connecting adjacent heat-collecting devices, installing circulating pipeline and hot water tank, and installing glass face plates on frames. Its advantages are saving material and labour, low installtion height, high safety and long service life.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of thermal insulation of roof laminar solar water heater and installation method thereof, belong to technical field of solar water heaters.
Existing solar water heater separates with thermal-insulating roof.Adorn thermal-insulating roof when mounted earlier, and then metal outer frame formula solar thermal collector and boiler be installed on thermal insulation layer, cause the waste of man-hour, material, cost increase and solar water heater system setting height(from bottom) are too high, have a strong impact on the attractive in appearance of building construction, and the wind loading rating of solar water heater is descended, can't be adapted to coastal typhoon prone areas and use.In addition, the housing of water heater is a hardware, easily produces and corrodes, and shortens its service life.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of with solar thermal collector and thermal-insulating roof be combined as a whole, save installation work-hour, save material, whole solar water heater system setting height(from bottom) is low, security good, the thermal insulation layer type solar water heater of long service life and installation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: thermal insulation layer type solar water heater is by heat collector 1, boiler 3, circulating line 2 (circulating line up and down) is formed, its special character is that solar thermal collector and thermal-insulating roof are combined as a whole, heat collector fuse etc. directly is loaded in the nonmetal thermal-insulating roof, heat collector 1 is nonmetal housing 4 (the available concrete by A with angle, plastics or pottery etc. are made, the size of inclination angle A should make the heat collection device in this housing fully obtain solar radiation and get final product) and the heat-insulation layer 5 that is placed in one, common heat collector fuse 6, the thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector that face glass 7 is formed, housing 4 two sides of thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector 1 have the through hole C that stretches out (linking to each other with circulation pipe) or be interconnected with other heat collector collector for collector with collector 8 corresponding positions of heat collector fuse 6.The inclination angle A of thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector housing 4 is that (its size is fixed according to the latitude of various places for 20～60 degree, spend at north latitude 25 as the area, Kunming, 30 degree are selected at the inclination angle). highly (be B point highly) is 0.3～0.7 meter and (decides as the case may be, it is little that whole roofing is risen and fallen, and front-seat heat collector does not block back row's heat collector and gets final product).
The special character that the method for thermal insulation layer type solar water heater is installed is after roof waterproof layer is carried out, i.e. requirement of installing by solar water heater system, arrange and lay thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector housing 4, and reserve the position of circulating line, each arrange in the heat collector each adjacent housing 4 mutually near, spacing is 1.2～1.5 times of its B point height between two row's heat collector housings, roofing is not spread the place of thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector and is all laid the normal concrete thermal insulation board, after all laying finishes, warming plate 5 is installed in each heat collector housing 4 successively, heat collector fuse 6, connect heat collector fuse collector 8 in the adjacent heat collector with sebific duct 9 through the through hole C of housing 4 sidewalls, and, by the technology of regular solar water-heater system circulating line 2 and boiler 3 are installed again with the firm joint of galvanized wire 10 bundles; All install and water flowing check water-tight after, face glass 7 (commonsense methods such as available waterproofing unction or adhesive tape sealing seal) is installed on each thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector housing 4 again.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is a thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector E-E cross-sectional schematic of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is a thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector housing schematic diagram of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is the present invention's two adjacent thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector connection place cross-sectional schematic,
But technology contents of the present invention is not limited to shown in the accompanying drawing.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are further elaborated.
Example 1: as Fig. 1,2,3, shown in 4, this heat insulation plate-type solar water heater is made up of heat collector 1, circulating line 2, boiler 3, solar thermal collector and thermal insulation layer are combined as a whole, heat collector 1 the coagulating native nonmetal housing 4 and place and heat insulation board-like heat collector that warming plate 5 wherein, common board-like heat collector fuse 6, face glass 7 formed with 60 degree inclination angle A of serving as reasons.The height of thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector housing 4 (B point height) is 0.7 meter, its two side and heat collector fuse collector 8 corresponding positions have that confession collector 8 stretches out or with the interconnective through hole C of other thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector collector.
The installation method of this thermal insulation layer type solar water heater is after roof waterproof layer is carried out, i.e. requirement of installing by solar water heater system, arrange and lay thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector housing 4, and reserve the position of circulating line, each arrange in the heat collector each adjacent housing 4 mutually near, spacing is 1.5 times of its B point height between two row's heat collector housings, roofing is not spread the place of thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector and is all laid the normal concrete thermal insulation board, after all laying finishes, warming plate 5 is installed in each heat collector housing 4 successively, heat collector fuse 6, connect heat collector fuse collector 8 in the adjacent heat collector with sebific duct 9 through the through hole C of housing 4 sidewalls, and, by the technology of regular solar water-heater system circulating line 2 and boiler 3 are installed again with the firm joint of galvanized wire 10 bundles; All install and water flowing check water-tight after, face glass 7 (sealing with waterproofing unction) is installed on each thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector housing 4 again.
Example 2: as Fig. 1,2,3, shown in 4, this heat insulation plate-type solar water heater is made up of heat collector 1, circulating line 2, boiler 3, solar thermal collector and thermal insulation layer are combined as a whole, and heat collector 1 is served as reasons with the engineering plastics housing 4 of 20 degree inclination angle A and placed and heat insulation board-like heat collector that warming plate 5 wherein, common board-like heat collector fuse 6, face glass 7 formed.The height of thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector housing 4 (B point height) is 0.3 meter, its two side and heat collector fuse collector 8 corresponding positions have that confession collector 8 stretches out or with the interconnective through hole C of other thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector collector.
The installation method of this thermal insulation layer type solar water heater is after roof waterproof layer is carried out, i.e. requirement of installing by solar water heater system, arrange and lay thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector housing 4, and reserve the position of circulating line, each arrange in the heat collector each adjacent housing 4 mutually near, spacing is 1.2 times of its B point height between two row's heat collector housings, roofing is not spread the place of thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector and is all laid the normal concrete thermal insulation board, after all laying finishes, warming plate 5 is installed in each heat collector housing 4 successively, heat collector fuse 6, connect heat collector fuse collector 8 in the adjacent heat collector with sebific duct 9 through the through hole C of housing 4 sidewalls, and, by the technology of regular solar water-heater system circulating line 2 and boiler 3 are installed again with the firm joint of galvanized wire 10 bundles; All install and water flowing check water-tight after, face glass 7 (sealing with adhesive tape) is installed on each thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector housing 4 again.
After the present invention installed, each thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector promptly can absorb solar energy, and the cold water in its fuse is constantly heated, and by circulating line hot water was sent into boiler again, and whole system promptly circulates by regular solar water heater principle.
Because the present invention is combined in one with solar thermal collector and thermal-insulating roof, saved unnecessary existing thermal insulation layer, so make whole roofworks amount descend, saved the labour, and deducted original thermal insulation layer height, the setting height(from bottom) of thermal insulation layer type solar water heater system is descended greatly, obviously improved the visual impression (can't see water heater) on roof on ground, improve the appearance of the city, increased the ability of water heater opposing strong wind.In addition, owing to adopt nonmetallic thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector housing, the situation that the heat collector shell corrodes can not take place, the life-span of water heater is prolonged greatly.
Compare with existing solar water heater, the present invention has the roofworks of saving amount, reduces cost, and setting height(from bottom) is low, Wind loading rating is strong, and is safe, and the life-span is long, and the adaptable area scope is wide, is conducive to improve the appearance of the city, further energy savings Etc. advantage.
Claims (3)
1. thermal insulation layer type solar water heater, form by heat collector 1, boiler 3, circulating line 2, it is characterized in that solar thermal collector and thermal-insulating roof are combined as a whole, the through hole C that the heat collector 1 thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector for being made up of the nonmetal housing 4 of A with angle and the heat-insulation layer 5 that is placed in one, common heat collector fuse 6, face glass 7, housing 4 two sides of thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector 1 and collector 8 corresponding positions of heat collector fuse 6 have that the confession collector stretches out or be interconnected with other heat collector collector.
2. method that thermal insulation layer type solar water heater is installed, it is characterized in that after roof waterproof layer is carried out, i.e. requirement of installing by solar water heater system, arrange and lay thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector housing 4, and reserve the position of circulating line, each arrange in the heat collector each adjacent housing 4 mutually near, spacing is 1.2～1.5 times of its B point height between two row's heat collector housings, roofing is not spread the place of thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector and is all laid the normal concrete thermal insulation board, after all laying finishes, warming plate 5 is installed in each heat collector housing 4 successively, heat collector fuse 6, connect heat collector fuse collector 8 in the adjacent heat collector with sebific duct 9 through the through hole C of housing 4 sidewalls, and, by the technology of regular solar water-heater system circulating line 2 and boiler 3 are installed again with the firm joint of galvanized wire 10 bundles; All install and water flowing check water-tight after, face glass 7 is installed on each thermal insulation layer type solar thermal collector housing 4 again.
3. thermal insulation layer type solar water heater according to claim 1, the inclination angle A that it is characterized in that heat collector housing 4 are 20～50 degree, highly be 0.3～0.7 meter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97115708A CN1207478A (en) | 1997-08-06 | 1997-08-06 | Thermal insulation layer type solar water heater and its installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97115708A CN1207478A (en) | 1997-08-06 | 1997-08-06 | Thermal insulation layer type solar water heater and its installation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1207478A true CN1207478A (en) | 1999-02-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN97115708A Pending CN1207478A (en) | 1997-08-06 | 1997-08-06 | Thermal insulation layer type solar water heater and its installation method |
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| CN (1) | CN1207478A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102383551A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-03-21 | 山东宇研光能股份有限公司 | Solar off-grid power station roof |
-
1997
- 1997-08-06 CN CN97115708A patent/CN1207478A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102383551A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-03-21 | 山东宇研光能股份有限公司 | Solar off-grid power station roof |
| CN102383551B (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2014-04-02 | 山东宇研光能股份有限公司 | Solar off-grid power station roof |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |