CN208042295U - A kind of premises heating apparatus and system - Google Patents
A kind of premises heating apparatus and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208042295U CN208042295U CN201820521124.8U CN201820521124U CN208042295U CN 208042295 U CN208042295 U CN 208042295U CN 201820521124 U CN201820521124 U CN 201820521124U CN 208042295 U CN208042295 U CN 208042295U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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Abstract
The utility model is related to heating technology fields, disclose a kind of premises heating apparatus and system, the premises heating device includes the floor heating module being arranged on the ground in the house, the air heat accumulation module being arranged outside the wall in the house and the inner wall insulating layer being arranged on wall medial surface;The floor heating module includes the damp-proof layer being arranged above the ground layer in the house, ground insulating layer, reflecting layer, equal thermosphere, heating layer, protective layer and finish coat;The air heat accumulation module includes transparent sunlight shed, and the transparent sunlight shed coats some or all of the wall on the sunny side in the house and forms air reservoir with the outer wall interval in house.The utility model premises heating device realizes the combination of solar energy efficiently used and reinforce house insulation facility, has the advantages that low energy consumption, low operating cost, low cost, can not have to or can meet winter premises heating requirement with extra power on a small quantity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to heating technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of premises heating apparatus and system.
Background technology
Existing premises heating is divided into two kinds of central heating and individual heating, no matter which kind of heating system, the original used
Material be mostly oil fossil fuel, plant biological fuel or electric energy, heating radiator form be generally radiator, warm air curtain,
It warms up, heating mode is usually hydrothermal circulation formula and directly-heated type, wherein center boiler and list may be used in hydrothermal circulation formula
Only boiler carries out hydrothermal circulation.
The hydrothermal circulation formula of existing premises heating, the efficiency of heating surface of hydrothermal solution is low, energy waste is big and the defeated heat of pipeline away from
Big from remote consumptive material, radiating mode is generally radiator or geothermal tube (floor heating), and thermal conversion rate is relatively low, meanwhile, it concentrates
The hydrothermal circulation formula of formula boiler also is difficult to realize separate house and separate room's temperature control, and the distribution of heat is difficult to be rationalized, Btu utilization
Rate is low;Further, since it uses hydrothermal circulation, it is susceptible to evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas phenomenon, safeguards that intensity is big, it is big to often result in heat waste
Energy waste is serious.
Existing directly-heated type heating, mainly based on electric heating (such as electric heater, electricity floor heating) its hot-cast socket mode of movement
Unsatisfactory, electric heater is using zonule heat source, thermally conductive pathways of electricity floor heating and and also uncomfortable to the heat accumulation theory of heat
Preferably, it could not reach ideal energy saving effect, the individual heating of ideal energy-autarchic is made to be difficult to realize.
Meanwhile critically important house insulation link is paid little attention in existing heating system, keep the loss of heat larger,
Only focus on fever, does not focus on preserving heat, keep heat utilization efficiency low, waste vast resources.
As environmental protection pressure increases, carbon emission, energy saving, protection forest resourceies need to be reduced, so being badly in need of reform
Pollute the traditional heating modes of the high energy consumption of environment.Especially the vast rural areas living environment is disperseed, and economy relatively lags behind, people
Mouth aging is serious, and winter heating problem is very severe.The heating product promoted in the market, such as various heat pumps, various floor heatings, sky
The products such as tune, electric heater, all have many good qualities, but not perfect due to hot-cast socket mode and heating system, and could not reach high
Effect, the purpose of low consumption.
Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of low installation fee, low energy consumption, safe and practical, economic and environment-friendly, low operating cost, common hundred
The heating product in the house that surname is afforded to use.
Utility model content
It is existing in the prior art to solve the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of premises heating apparatus and system
The serious technical problem of heating energy waste.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of premises heating device, including is arranged on the ground in house
Floor heating module, the air heat accumulation module being arranged outside the wall in the house and the inner wall being arranged on wall medial surface
Insulating layer;
The floor heating module include be successively set on damp-proof layer above the ground layer in the house, ground insulating layer,
Reflecting layer, the first equal thermosphere, heating layer, the second equal thermosphere and finish coat;
The air heat accumulation module includes transparent sunlight shed, and the transparent sunlight shed is overlapped on the wall that the house faces south
Outside wall surface and ground between or be overlapped between the roof edge and ground that the house faces south, the transparent sunlight shed cladding
The wall part on the sunny side in the house all and with the outer wall interval in house forms air reservoir.
Further, the air heat accumulation module further includes insulation curtain wall, and the insulation curtain wall is overlapped on the house back of the body
Between the outside wall surface and ground of the wall of sun or it is overlapped between the roof edge and ground of the house back of the body sun, the thermal screen
The edge of wall is connect with the transparent sunlight shed and the insulation curtain wall surround the house jointly with the transparent sunlight shed
Outer wall forms air reservoir.
Further, the insulation curtain wall and the transparent sunlight shed are integral structures.
Further, the canopy body of the transparent sunlight shed is spaced double-layer structure;
The wall of the insulation curtain wall is spaced double-layer structure.
Further, the roof in the house is covered with transparent tile.
Further, it is provided with photovoltaic panel below the transparent tile.
Further, between the first of the floor heating module the equal thermosphere and the heating layer and the heating layer and second
It is both provided with insulating layer between equal thermosphere.
Further, the heating layer includes hydrothermal circulation heat pipe or heating cable, the gap of the hydrothermal circulation pipe or
Tiling has sand between the gap of the heating cable;
Matcoveredn is set between the finish coat and the heating layer, and the protective layer is metallic plate, cement plate, glass magnesium
One or more of plate, calcium silicate board, highly dense plate or compoiste wood floor.
Further, the ground insulating layer is the extruded sheet that thickness is no less than 3 centimetres;
The equal thermosphere is the graphite paper or aluminium-foil paper that thickness is 0.15-0.5mm;
The material of the transparent sunlight shed is glass, PC sunlight boards, PC force-bearing plates or plastic film;
The inner wall insulating layer is the extruded sheet of 2-5 centimetres of thickness or the rubber and plastic boards that thickness is 1-3 centimetres.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the utility model additionally provides a kind of premises heating system, including house and such as above-mentioned
Premises heating device described in one.
The utility model premises heating device, including be arranged on the ground in house floor heating module, be arranged in the room
Air heat accumulation module outside the wall in room and the inner wall insulating layer being arranged on wall medial surface;The floor heating module includes
Damp-proof layer, ground insulating layer, reflecting layer, equal thermosphere, heating layer and the decorations being successively set on above the ground layer in the house
Face layer;The air heat accumulation module includes transparent sunlight shed, and the transparent sunlight shed is overlapped on the wall that the house faces south
It between outside wall surface and ground or is overlapped between the roof edge and ground that the house faces south, the transparent sunlight shed coats institute
It states the wall part on the sunny side in house or all and with the outer wall interval in house forms air reservoir.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:The air of the utility model premises heating device stores up
Thermal modules are the piths of heating origin of heat, using transparent sunlight shed by house cover, to make sunlight in house
Air heat insulating layer is formed around outer wall, makes premises in a warm local environment under the action of photo-thermal, on the one hand too
Positive heat is not required to too big cost, can effectively reduce the utilization of artificial heat, winter heating cost can be greatly reduced;Another party
Face, the facility for acquiring photo-thermal is simple, convenient material drawing, and long lifespan is at low cost;Know by practice, only with the utility model
Floor heating module reduces 40-50% compared to traditional heating system energy consumption.The floor heating module of the utility model premises heating device
Linear heat dissipation is converted by the main source of heating thermal energy when being night or the weather photoed badly day by the way that equal thermosphere is arranged
Planar radiates, and increases heat dissipation area;And the reservoir of traditional floor heating is removed, reduce upward thermal resistance, makes the heat source of floor heating
Heat can more reach indoor faster, thereby reduce heat waste, improve the utilization of the energy, reach reduction or do not have to stranger
Work energy recharge realizes the temperature requirements of warming.The inner wall insulating layer of the utility model premises heating device reduces Indoor Thermal
Amount distributes wall and room canopy, more preferable relative to exterior-wall heat insulation effect.The utility model premises heating device realizes too
The combination of the house insulation facility of utilization and the reinforcement of positive energy, has the advantages that low energy consumption, low operating cost, low cost.
Further, the roof of the utility model premises heating device, the house is covered with transparent tile, the transparent tile
Lower section be provided with photovoltaic panel.It is laid in house transparent tile, solves room item and the utilization of photo-thermal and photovoltaic panel winter low temperature are sent out
The few problem of electricity.
The utility model premises heating system, including house and premises heating device as described in any one of the above embodiments.Its
Possessed advantage is identical as premises heating device provided by the utility model compared with the existing technology, and details are not described herein.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific implementation mode or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of labour, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the schematic diagram on house is arranged in 1 premises heating device of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the stratiform schematic diagram of floor heating module.
Icon:1- floor heating modules, 11- ground layers, 12- damp-proof layers, 13- ground insulating layers, the reflecting layer 14-, 15a-
One equal thermosphere, the second equal thermospheres of 15b-, the first insulating layers of 16a-, 16b- second insulating layers, 17- heating layers, 18- protective layers,
19- finish coats, 2- inner wall insulating layers, 3- walls, 4- insulating layer of external wall, the roofs 5-, 6- transparent tiles, 7- insulation curtain walls, 8- photovoltaics
Plate, the transparent sunlight sheds of 9-.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained without making creative work, belongs to this practicality
Novel protected range.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that such as occur term "center", "upper", "lower", " left side ",
The orientation or positional relationship on " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" etc., instruction is orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or position
Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, device or element are not indicated or implied the indicated
It must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.This
Outside, such as there is term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, be not understood to indicate or imply relatively heavy
The property wanted.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, such as there is term
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of premises heating devices, including the ground being arranged on the ground in the house
Heating module 1, the air heat accumulation module being arranged outside the wall 3 in the house and internal face in the wall 3 in house is set
On inner wall insulating layer 2.
As shown in Fig. 2, the floor heating module 1 includes the damp-proof layer for 11 top of ground layer for being successively set on the house
12, ground insulating layer 13, reflecting layer 14, the first equal thermosphere 15a, heating layer 17, the second equal thermosphere 15b and finish coat 19.Such as Fig. 1
Shown, the air heat accumulation module includes transparent sunlight shed 9 and insulation curtain wall 7, and transparent sunlight shed 9 is arranged in house on the sunny side
Face is overlapped between the forward position and ground on roof 5;The opaco in house is arranged in insulation curtain wall 7, is equally overlapped on roof
Edge and ground between.It is interconnected between transparent sunlight shed 9 and insulation curtain wall 7, forms sky with insulating layer of external wall jointly
Gas reservoir.The inner wall insulating layer 2 can be the extruded sheet of 2-5 centimetres of thickness or the rubber and plastic boards that thickness is 1-3 centimetres.
It should be noted that sunny slope described herein refers to all faces in the house that can be shined upon, example
The room that can be irradiated to such as the east in the house that the south in the house of due south due north, morning, the sun can be irradiated to, the dusk sun
The west in room and the floor part etc. that can be shined upon.When corresponding opaco described herein refers to whatsoever
Between the face that will not all be shined upon, such as due south due north house north.
It is understood that origin of heat of the present embodiment premises heating device in fine house on daytime is mainly
Air heat accumulation module.The glass of the high hollow design of light transmission heating rate, PC sunlight can be used in the transparent sunlight shed 9 of air heat accumulation module
(PC sunlight boards, also known as polycarbonate multi-wall sheet, glass caprone plate, polycarbonate sheet etc., are with high performance engineering plastics to plate
Polycarbonate resin is process, and has the characteristics that high transparency, light, shock resistance, sound insulation, heat-insulated, fire retardant, anti-aging), PC
Force-bearing plate, plastic film and other material, (material same as transparent sunlight shed 9 may be used in insulation curtain wall 7 with insulation curtain wall 7
Can also be other nontransparent thermal insulation material) it on bed rearrangement house cover, will allow roof and surrounding wall intercommunication, in the effect of photo-thermal
Under, the air reservoir temperature in transparent sunlight shed 9 and insulation curtain wall 7 increases, to make premises a warm part
In environment.The use of the larger artificial heat of reduction of this mode energy, can be greatly reduced winter heating cost, and acquire setting for photo-thermal
Apply simple, convenient material drawing, long lifespan, reduction heating cost at low cost.
Wherein, the canopy body of transparent sunlight shed and/or the wall of insulation curtain wall can be spaced double-layer structures, double-deck
The transparent sunlight shed of structure and/or insulation curtain wall form air heat-insulation layer between layers, can further strengthen in this way
The heat insulation effect of transparent sunlight shed and/or insulation curtain wall and air reservoir between the walls.It should be noted that transparent sunlight shed
Canopy body and the wall of insulation curtain wall be not limited to above-mentioned two layers provided, can also be single layer or the multilayer knot more than 2 layers
The thermal requirements of structure, cold conditions and user for China each department can voluntarily select its specific number of plies.
The floor heating module 1 of the present embodiment premises heating device should arrange in pairs or groups power circuit, intelligent temperature control in practical applications
The uses such as device, wherein intelligent temperature control device are by detecting whether indoor temperature is connected come controlling power circuit, that is, passing through
Intelligent temperature control device determines whether to open electric heating module according to setting value.Floor heating module 1 be heating system origin of heat it
One, special night and the weather photoed badly day are the main sources of heating thermal energy.The ground layer of the floor heating module 1 of the present embodiment
11 should it is firm behaviour put down for it is subsequent mat formation lay the first stone.Damp-proof layer 12 can use waterproof cloth, Water-proof liquid or plastic cloth to mat formation,
It is the influence for preventing moisture to heating to work.Ground insulating layer 13 can be by being laid with thermal insulation board such as extruded sheet, and polyurethane is protected
The thermal coefficient of warm plate etc., the hole-closing structure for the thermal insulation board being laid with should be relatively low, and thickness preferably in 3cm or more, is usually adopted
It is advisable with 4-5cm, the effect of insulating layer is that heat can be prevented to scatter and disappear to underground, is to reduce having of increasing operation rate of floor heating heat waste
Imitate link.Reflecting layer 14 can be mated formation with the reflectance coating made of paper of the thin glass-fiber-fabric of aluminium or folder muscle, every weight that should have 2-5 centimeters
Folded, this layer, which plays reflection infrared ray, prevents the risk and the profit for improving heat that melting and heat preservation layer sink when the overheat of heat-generating pipe, line
With.The first equal equal thermosphere 15b of thermosphere 15a and second can be by graphite paper, the aluminium-foil paper of laying high-termal conductivity, and thickness is with 0.15-
0.5mm is advisable, and the first equal equal thermosphere 15b of thermosphere 15a and second can be played is converted into planar heat dissipation by line fever, plays change heat
The path transmitted is measured, the utilization rate of heat is improved, reduces the effect of energy consumption, it is desirable that tiling does not set groove, ensures insulation layer thickness
It is constant.Heating layer 17, according to area, is laid with by certain power, certain spacing by hydrothermal circulation pipe or heating cable, pipe,
Compacting is filled and led up in the concave surface of line with sand, this layer is the origin of heat of floor heating.Finish coat 19 is according to paving mode (dry-laid method and wet-laying
Method) difference can be divided into two kinds, using dry-laid method finish coat 19 and heating layer 17 between be arranged matcoveredn 18, protective layer
18 can be strong with toughness, and heat conduction is good, the thin plank dry-laid of thickness on heating layer, finish coat 19 can with carpet, remove from office or this is
Plastic floor etc.;The finish coat 19 of wet-laid process is generally ceramic tile, can be directly laid on heating layer 17 when being laid with thin as possible
Cement layer (preferably cement layer plus ceramic tile thickness be not more than 3 centimetres) re-laying ceramic tile, (wherein, cement layer is to spread
If the synchronous laying carried out when ceramic tile, cement layer play fixed ceramic tile);It should be noted that dry-laid method protective layer 18
Plank can use the metallic plate of 0.5-1mm, cement plate, glass magnesium board, the calcium silicate board of 6-10mm, the highly dense plate of 3-5mm, wood composite
Plate etc. does not have to generally be laid with sand using the heating layer of wet-laid process.
The floor heating module of the present embodiment premises heating device will be linear by the first equal equal thermosphere 15b of thermosphere 15a and second
Heat dissipation is converted into planar heat dissipation, increases heat dissipation area;And the reservoir theory of traditional floor heating is removed, reduce upward heat
Resistance enables the heat from heat source of floor heating more to reach indoor faster, thereby reduces heat waste, improve the utilization of the energy, can drop
It is low or do not have to external artificial energy recharge, realize the temperature requirements of warming.By practice, only with the present embodiment form
The heating house of electric heating module can reduce 40-50% compared to the heating energy consumption of traditional mode.
The inner wall insulating layer 2 of the present embodiment premises heating device can reduce indoor heat and be distributed to wall and room canopy, energy
Energy consumption is largely reduced, is that the energy-efficient crucial ring of premises heating uses heat conduction for the occupancy for reducing to the interior space to the greatest extent
Coefficient is low, the material of good heat insulating, it is proposed that using thickness be 2-5cm extruded sheets or 1-3cm rubber and plastic boards making insulating layer is
Preferably.
The present embodiment premises heating device combines itself heat preservation and external heating two parts carry out the heating in house,
Wherein the heat preservation of itself is also provided with emphatically inner wall insulating layer 2 on the outer wall of wall in addition to traditional other than setting insulating layer,
It is demonstrated experimentally that the heat insulation effect of inner wall insulating layer 2 compared to wall outer wall insulating layer under conditions of same thickness its heat preservation effect
Fruit is more preferable.The mode that external heating is combined using floor heating module and air heat accumulation module, be rationally utilized sunlight heat into
Row heat supply, it is energy saving to reduce heating fund input.
It should be noted that the air heat accumulation module of the present embodiment premises heating device is using 9 He of transparent sunlight shed
Insulation curtain wall 7 all wraps up the form of house wall, can also be arranged according to actual needs only with the sunny slope in house saturating
Bright sunlight shed 9 forms local air recuperation layer to give house partial insulation, can also be to coordinate house using transparent sunlight shed 9
The form of the insulation curtain wall 7 of other walls part;Meanwhile the upper end of insulation curtain wall 7 and transparent sunlight shed 9 overlap joint is also not necessarily limited to room
Top can also be a certain height of exterior wall.No matter which kind of set-up mode, transparent sunlight shed 9 should reserve enough door and windows
Open and close space.Insulation curtain wall 7 and transparent sunlight shed 9 can be the forms of the integral structure of same material, can also according to
Family needs progress split settings.Can be that transparent sunlight layer 9 is arranged in single layer for the setting of the air recuperation layer on building
And/or insulation curtain wall 7, can also be the transparent sunlight layer 9 and/or insulation curtain wall 7 of entire storey setting entirety.
Meanwhile the roof in the house of the present embodiment premises heating device may be used transparent tile 6 and be covered.
It can absorb heat and form lighting heat-insulating layer between the inner wall on roof 6 one side of transparent tile, make roof
It is in the environment of localized warmth, strengthens the heat insulation effect on house roof;The lower section of another aspect transparent tile 6 can also install
Photovoltaic panel 8 can both solve the problems, such as that room item was few to the utilization of photo-thermal and 8 winter low temperature generated energy of photovoltaic panel in this way, while the summer
The electric energy that its photovoltaic panel 8 is sent out can be conveyed to national grid, and the electric energy that can so exchange the identical number of degrees in winter is ground
1 heat supply of heating module, the electricity to also reduce the consumption of electric energy on the whole and reduce user are paid wages.
It should be noted that when roof is covered using general watt, sunlight shed can also be covered in the top on roof,
Sunlight shed and the sunlight shed of wall side above roof have same heat insulation effect.
The cable of cable floor heating conductor after older insulation ag(e)ing, breakage is contacted with equal thermosphere in order to prevent leads to short-circuit hair
Insulating layer can be respectively set in the upper and lower of heating layer 17 in raw accident, the present embodiment premises heating device, namely as shown in Fig. 2,
First insulating layer 16a is set between the first equal thermosphere 15a and heating layer 17, between heating layer 17 and the second equal thermosphere 15b
Second insulating layer 16b is set.The first insulating layer 16a and second insulating layer 16b may be used insulating paper and is laid with.
In conclusion the utility model embodiment premises heating device, existing adopt is improved by the way that inner wall insulating layer 2 is arranged
Warm system pays little attention to house insulation link, causes the problem that thermal loss is larger;Simultaneously by the way that air heat accumulation module is arranged
The temperature outside house is carried out using the solar energy that air absorbs to preserve, and is solved existing premises heating and is only focused on fever without weight
The problem of depending on preserving heat, causing low heat utilization ratio, waste vast resources.
With reference to specific embodiment, it is specifically described the present embodiment premises heating device and compares existing premises heating facility
Energy-saving effect.
The house of exterior-wall heat insulation is only done in northern China cold somewhere, 20 degree, interior space temperature is arranged in indoor temperature
22 degree, 70 degree or so of the heating electricity consumption of every square metre of building of 6 months winters, by every square metre of building of existing electric heating electricity price
6 months house winters 30 yuan or so of heating energy charge, than the energy charge section of 60 yuan or so of the electricity floor heating of old-fashioned mounting means
Energy 50%.
Improving floor heating module, solar energy heat utilization (photovoltaic panel and air heat accumulation module), house internal layer insulating layer
Afterwards, 10-15 members are down in the electricity charge in every square metre of 6 months winter of building of house winter heating.For 100 square metres of house, need
The 6 months electricity consumptions to be heated are down to 3000 degree or so of low spot, only need the photovoltaic panel on roof being designed as 3KW's in this way
The self-sufficiency of the heating electricity consumption in 6 months winters can be realized in capacity, and the heating without external artificial energy resource supply also can be realized
System, not very cold district or can realize only with photo-thermal do not have to other heat sources realize winter heating requirement.
In conclusion the utility model premises heating device overcomes the deficiency of other heating systems, change the biography of heat
Guiding path improves the utilization rate of heat, improves the utilization of solar energy optical-thermal and photovoltaic generation;The heat preservation for strengthening house simultaneously is arranged
It applies, reduces thermal loss, and then realize low-energy-consumption, low heating operation expense, the cleaning that extra power supply can be not required to
Safety, long-lasting low consumption, simple and practical environmental protection and energy saving target.It can substitute heating system now very well, make following house
Heating (building, one-storey house) all realizes that intelligent independent is independent, is not required to the external energy, be not required to people's work, lasting clean and safe,
Low or ideal winter heating without operating cost.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of premises heating systems comprising house and premises heating such as described in embodiment 1 fill
It sets.
Wherein house is general common house, can the outer surface of wall be provided with insulating layer of external wall 4.It adopts in house
Specifically setting has been described in heater device in embodiment 1, is not repeated herein.
The present embodiment house has advantageous effect same as Example 1, is also not repeated herein.
Finally it should be noted that:The above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than limits it
System;Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand:It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or whole
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, this practicality that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution are new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of premises heating device, which is characterized in that including be arranged on the ground in house floor heating module, be arranged described
Air heat accumulation module outside the wall in house and the inner wall insulating layer being arranged on wall medial surface;
The floor heating module includes being successively set on damp-proof layer above the ground layer in the house, ground insulating layer, reflection
Layer, the first equal thermosphere, heating layer, the second equal thermosphere and finish coat;
The air heat accumulation module includes transparent sunlight shed, and the transparent sunlight shed is overlapped on the outer of the wall that the house faces south
It between wall surface and ground or is overlapped between the roof edge and ground that the house faces south, described in the transparent sunlight shed cladding
The wall part on the sunny side in house all and with the outer wall interval in house forms air reservoir.
2. premises heating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air heat accumulation module further includes thermal screen
Wall, the insulation curtain wall are overlapped between the outside wall surface and ground of the wall of the house back of the body sun or are overlapped on the house back of the body sun
Roof edge and ground between, the edge of the insulation curtain wall is connect with the transparent sunlight shed and the insulation curtain wall and institute
It states transparent sunlight shed and forms air reservoir around the outer wall in the house jointly.
3. premises heating device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the insulation curtain wall and the transparent sunlight shed
It is integral structure.
4. premises heating device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the canopy body of the transparent sunlight shed is that interval is set
The double-layer structure set;
The wall of the insulation curtain wall is spaced double-layer structure.
5. premises heating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the roof in the house is covered with transparent tile.
6. premises heating device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided with photovoltaic below the transparent tile
Plate.
7. premises heating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first equal thermosphere of the floor heating module and institute
It states between heating layer and is both provided with insulating layer between the heating layer and the second equal thermosphere.
8. premises heating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating layer include hydrothermal circulation heat pipe or
Heating cable, tiling between the gap of the hydrothermal circulation pipe or the gap of the heating cable has sand;
Matcoveredn is set between the finish coat and the heating layer, the protective layer be metallic plate, cement plate, glass magnesium board,
One or more of calcium silicate board, highly dense plate or compoiste wood floor.
9. according to claim 1-8 any one of them premises heating devices, which is characterized in that the ground insulating layer is thickness
No less than 3 centimetres of extruded sheet;
The equal thermosphere is the graphite paper or aluminium-foil paper of thickness 0.15-0.5mm;
The material of the transparent sunlight shed is glass, PC sunlight boards, PC force-bearing plates or plastic film;
The inner wall insulating layer is the extruded sheet of 2-5 centimetres of thickness or the rubber and plastic boards that thickness is 1-3 centimetres.
10. a kind of premises heating system, it is characterised in that:Including house and such as claim 1-9 any one of them house
Heating plant.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201820521124.8U CN208042295U (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | A kind of premises heating apparatus and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201820521124.8U CN208042295U (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | A kind of premises heating apparatus and system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN208042295U true CN208042295U (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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