CN1205380A - Operating method of tool for removing road dirt of chewing gum - Google Patents

Abstract

A cleaning tool for removing stubborn dirt such as waste chewing gum from ground is composed of heater, aqueous solution unit, scraper and duster. The setting surface of said stubborn dirt on the ground is fused thermally and then removed by scraper and duster under the action of penetrating and flowing aqueous solution.

Description

The method of work of tool for removing road dirt of chewing gum

The present invention is on an instrument, and mouthful balosam ground stain had in order to remove, the method for work of various necessary technology devices.

Mouthful balosam road dirt is meant, saliva micelles earthward such as chewing gum, bubble gum, gum are stepped on to become behind the stone roller and are mixed with a large amount of dirt ashes, certain thickness, bonding firm solid spot is arranged.The new pollutant that this kind occurs in the public place in recent years, because of there not being disclosed abbreviation, for sake of convenience, the applicant is called the beginning: mouthful balosam road dirt.This solid stain light power difficulty in striking off is proved effective, and gravity probably damages the ground material.So far do not occur a kind of in the ground cleaning tool as yet at the simple and effective cleanout tool of mouth balosam road dirt.The existing various ground cleaning tool patents of retrieval: as application number 91205144, application number 89203839, this type of ground cleaning tool have a common ground, are exactly the ground spot is washed with detergent earlier, remove with mechanical force again.But a mouthful balosam road dirt not only has very strong adhesion stress, and also has certain thickness, and detergent is difficult to penetrate its thickness, can't act on the adhesive surface of solid stain, does not have under the weakened situation in adhesion stress, and mechanical force is struck off and should not be proved effective.

Purpose of the present invention, These characteristics at solid stain, bonding force with adhesive surface that the method fusing of solid stain heating is loosened, infiltration and mobile reduction the with the aqueous solution steep overall viscosity and interior in short-term secondary adhesion stress admittedly, to steep admittedly with the lightweight scraper that does not damage the ground material and to peel off, will steep admittedly in the storage dirt device that fragment sucks the grease environment with enough negative pressure.Above-mentioned four kinds of devices that technical characterictic makes, reasonably installation is connected in the instrument, finishes the purpose that solid stain is removed.

Purpose of the present invention is realized that by following technical proposal at first cleanout tool will weaken the adhesion stress of solid stain bottom.Must have has and penetrates the heater of cutting steeping thickness admittedly, can adopt resistance-type heating, electromagnetic wave heating, LASER HEATING method, solar energy heating method, infrared rays heating, solid, gas, liquid is flammable raw material heating, water and steam heating.As long as above-mentioned each method makes heat that its heater sends solid stain at 50-300 degree Celsius, best temperature is at the 80-150 degree, and in second, conduction of heat can see through the thickness of solid stain in 30-90, make the adhesive surface of solid stain bottom the expansion molten state occur, the adhesion stress of solid stain bottom is loosened.Water or be added with the aqueous solution of scale remover, plastic cement cleaning agent, rely on the high position of water tank when tool work, the natural pressure that is produced, spill earthward stain admittedly by switch and outlet conduit, the aqueous solution is with its permeability and the mobile viscosity that reduces solid stain, and the surface presents the character of water when making its integral body or fragment, prevents the secondary bonding in short-term, helps scraper to peel off with dust suction and sucks.Mechanical doctor is selected the little light material of hardness for use, and as the aluminium alloys scraper, cutter head is shaped to good with straight sheet, can scrape on the plane, can reject the residual stain in the floor tile seam again.Motor in the instrument can pass through change pulley, drive link, active wheel and cam, makes mechanical doctor make circumference and straight line scrapes, and preferably changes time following low velocity with per minute 300 and do the solid stain work of striking off on the material of ground.Dust exhaust apparatus not only will will steep fragment admittedly with enough attached pressures and suck, and store the dirt device with oil-containing sponge wall, and store the dirt device and can pull down, and the broken blob of viscose of solid stain is in the grease environment, and difficult bonding is pourable again.Suction port should the close and example work with doctor position as far as possible.Mouth balosam ground cleaning tool is reasonably installed above-mentioned each function device and is linked together, and just can effectively chewing gum ground stain be disposed.

The adhesion stress on solid stain bottom and ground so alleviated working strength, difficulty, has improved operating efficiency because the present invention has at first loosened.Because use the light power of not damaging the ground material, promptly scraped steeps admittedly, so to more apparent its advantage of the higher ground material of fineness.

Concrete technical characterictic of the present invention is provided by following examples and accompanying drawing.Fig. 1 is conceived to the embodiment that cheap aspect safe in utilization provides; Now describe architectural feature of the present invention and technical scheme in detail in conjunction with Fig. 1.

Heater of the present invention is installed in the stainless eruption tube (5); the inwall of tight attached eruption tube; a mica insulation tube (4) is arranged; the interior space of tube is full of a front end and is extended down to the spray nozzle; the four pages of chiasma type mica cross insulating frames (3) on the motor peripheral space fixed mount (22) are fixed in the rear end; the water source; power supply synchro switch (1) is when opening; the 220V AC power makes the 500W nickel-chromium resistance wire send heat energy; before blowing to hot air, motor (11) back electric fan (12) sprays in the way of nozzle; pass and heated helical form copper-nickel alloy outlet pipe (9); pass the outlet pipe that the resistance wire stage is subjected to mica sheath (8) protection, mould water tank (7) firmly on the handle (23) with being fixed in; water source valve (10) the plastic pipe close proximity of on synchro switch, adhering to.So that being housed, the water inlet of water exhaust synchro switch (6) into injects the water of water tank and scale remover, detergent, the high position that is erected at during because of the water tank duty, kept enough pressure to hydrothermal solution in the copper-nickel alloy outlet pipe, make steam and hydrothermal solution flow to ground, spray to the ground object with hot air.The spray nozzle outer rim inclined-plane gear (19) of dismantled and assembled scraper is housed; being installed in heat resistanceheat resistant rises on the lotus flower bearing (20) of shrinkage function; at the change pulley (14) that is associated with motor power gear (13), spring bearing (17) be housed, pass under the drive in the bar protection groove (16), removable kinematic link (15) and little inclined-plane gear (18); aluminium alloys lightweight scraper (21) scrapes being melted a mouth balosam road dirt of loosening to be lower than slowly running of per minute 300 commentaries on classics.Be fixed in the dust exhaust apparatus on the heat insulation gusset piece (24), with the motor isolation room motor (28) and turbine fan (26) separated, lead passes isolation room through insulation tube (25) and connects with motor.Dust pocket's dismounting interface (30) can make the dust pocket that oil-containing sponge (31) is housed pull down, and the solid stain fragment that will suck in the grease environment is poured out smoothly.

Claims (11)

1, the method for work of tool for removing road dirt of chewing gum, be adhesion stress promptly to be arranged at mouth balosam road dirt, the characteristics that its solid thickness shielding bottom adhesive face is arranged again, because common ground cleanout tool and method, as number of patent application 91205144, number of patent application 89203839, common ground is to remove with cleaning agent flushing and mechanical force, because of cleaning agent is difficult to penetrate can not the loosen adhesion stress of solid stain bottom adhesive face of solid stain thickness, mechanical force is gently then removed not fall, heavy then probably damage the ground material, so existing ground cleaning tool and method of work are difficult to prove effective.

Feature of the present invention is: with the heater in the tool for removing road dirt of chewing gum, the heat of sending as resistance wire among the embodiment (2) is blowed to road dirt by electric fan (12), the conduction of heat energy makes solid stain present expansion, molten state from the surface to the bottom, makes solid stain occur loosening to the adhesion stress on ground; Water tank in the cleanout tool in the aqueous solution device (7) lining is mixed with scale remover, the aqueous solution of plastic cement cleaning agent, after helical form outlet pipe (9) heating, be subjected to high level cistern pressure to spray to solid stain, the aqueous solution is with its permeability, flowability, promptly reduce and steep overall viscosity admittedly, make the surface of the broken blob of viscose of peeling off temporarily present the character of water again, help to peel off and absorb; In the mechanical curettage device, aluminium alloys lightweight scraper (21) changes time following low velocity to be lower than 300 under the drive of motor wheel (13), speed change defeated (14), drive link (15), and with the dynamics of inoperation ground material, the solid stain that fusing is loosened is peeled off and struck off; Dust exhaust apparatus will be with the broken blob of viscose suction of moisture content that motor spacer assembly (28) inwall pulling down in the dust storage device of pouring out with oil-containing sponge (31) arranged with enough negative pressure;

Become the clear admittedly cleanout tool in mouthful balosam ground with heater, aqueous solution device, doctor blade device, the common reasonably installation of dust exhaust apparatus connection, with requisite technical characterictic and job step in each device, with mouth balosam ground stain, simple and effective fusing, loosen, peel off, absorb.

2, described in claim 1, the method for work of tool for removing road dirt of chewing gum is characterized in that: produce the method for heat energy in the heater, be the resistance-type heating under heating wire, electrothermal tube, electric heating piece, the electric heating coil.

3, described in claim 1, the method for work of tool for removing road dirt of chewing gum is characterized in that: the method that produces heat energy in the heater is the electromagnetic wave heating under microwave, ultrashort wave, shortwave, medium wave, long wave, the myriametric wave.

4, described in claim 1, the method for work of tool for removing road dirt of chewing gum is characterized in that: the method that produces heat energy in the heater is the light heating under laser, infrared rays, the solar energy.

5, described in claim 1, the method for work of tool for removing road dirt of chewing gum is characterized in that: the method that produces heat energy in the heater is that hot water, steam are the heating of working media.

6, described in claim 1, the method for work of tool for removing road dirt of chewing gum is characterized in that: the method that produces heat energy in the heater is solid, liquid, gaseous combustible raw material heating.

7, described in claim 1, the method for work of tool for removing road dirt of chewing gum is characterized in that: the AC power in the cleanout tool also can be dc source.

8, described in claim 1, the method for work of tool for removing road dirt of chewing gum is characterized in that: scraper power is motor power or people's manual force in the doctor blade device.

9, described in claim 1, the method for work of tool for removing road dirt of chewing gum is characterized in that: also can adopt ultrasonic unit to steeping the vibrations of bonding plane admittedly with heater to the fusing of the steeping bonding plane admittedly method of loosening, the method for loosening replaces.

10, described in claim 1, the method of work of tool for removing road dirt of chewing gum is characterized in that: heating, the aqueous solution, scraper, four kinds of technique devices of dust suction can be installed as a cleanout tool or be mounted to two cleanout tools that are used for the different device feature of same object.

11, described in claim 1, the method for work of tool for removing road dirt of chewing gum, not only effective at the removing of chewing gum colloidal type road dirt, and also effective equally to the ground pollution thing of the various titles of similar mouthful balosam road dirt adhesion stress.