CN1204716A

CN1204716A - Plastic cement antiskid luminous floor, floor tile and method for producing thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1204716A
Application number: CN 97106511
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴传团
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1997-07-07
Filing date: 1997-07-07
Publication date: 1999-01-13

Abstract

A non-skid luminous plastic floor tile is made up through preparing raw materials, uniformly mixing and stirring, extruding, calendering, arranging luminous striations, calendering again and packing, and features that it contains antiwear carborundum or other hard material and has luminous striations on its front surface. Its advantages include high resistance to water, oil, acid and alkali, anti-skid and luminous nature, quick sticking, and high decorative effect.

Description

Plastic cement antiskid luminous floor plate, floor tile and production method thereof

The present invention relates to fit up the decorative materials manufacturing technology, wear-resisting light emitting floor of especially a kind of plastic anti-skid (or floor tile) and production method thereof, the use of instep plate is stepped in the decorative floor or the passageway, corridor that can be used for various buildings, manned vehicle, steamer.

Traditional be used for material that the fitting-up building floor uses and have terrazzo, surface to have the cement floor tile of floral designs and plastic floor etc. (wherein plastic floor also uses on vehicle and the steamer through being usually used in), at present comparatively popular have tile floor (clinker tile), granite or marble floor and all kinds of wooden bamboos floors (comprising various wood block floors etc.).Above-mentioned technology respectively has advantage: inexpensive, the top grade that has that have, wage-earners and wealthy family can therefrom select oneself satisfied decorative floor material.But also there is some shortcoming and defect in above-mentioned technology: on the low side as terrazzo and cement floor tile class, and terrazzo decoration construction complex procedures, also contaminated environment influences health, progressively eliminates at present; Ceramic tile (clinker tile) floor moderate cost, though there is one deck high-abrasive material on the top layer, the surface is too smooth mostly, child old man falls down easily, causes fracture injured; Granite, marble floor are relatively superior, cost height, cold inclined to one side cunning of winter (stone material that has contains radioactive element, can radiate harm ray); Wood, the bamboo floor weares and teares easily, and is bigger to valuable forest resources consumption, and more senior wood, bamboo floor are expensive, finishing complex procedures, cost height; On the floor, lay carpet, except the price height, the sanitization inconvenience, easy breed bacteria, except hotel, senior office premises, conference room, general family is also inapplicable; Have the plastic cement volume seat formula floor of floral designs as for the surface of selling in the market, not only too smooth the slipping easily in surface broken bone, easy breed bacteria again, and of low gradely fall behind because of not wear-resisting, few people have made inquiries.Above-mentioned in addition all flooring materials all do not have luminous function, step on sky easily the pedestrian at night of the no light-illuminating that has a power failure and fall down.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fusion has the luminous anti-skid wearable of the plastic cement floor (or floor tile) and the manufacture method thereof of diamond dust anti-skid wearable material or other hard wear-resistant materials, make not only to have anti-skidding, wear-resisting, safety, health, can also produce luminous decorative effect.

The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: the constituent on this luminous anti-skid wearable floor (or floor tile) is made up of the plastic material as base vector, it is characterized in that: a, comprise also that in manufactured goods (being mixed with) is in right amount as diamond dust high-abrasive material or other hard wear-resistant materials of auxiliary material.B, also be provided with the luminous striped of making by an amount of luminescent material (light-storing material) on the pin surface of stepping on of manufactured goods.Its production method step comprises: get the raw materials ready-mix (being that carrier mixes diamond dust or other high-abrasive materials with the plastic material) and stir-extrusion molding (extruding with extruding machine)-calendering (rolling with calender)-lay luminescent material regularly and roll the luminous striped-finished product packing of formation once more on the pin surface of stepping on floor.

Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.

In concrete manufacturing process, the present invention also can have the following technical characterictic:

One, when adopted be the diamond dust high-abrasive material time, its granularity should be to be 10～300 purpose alumina and carborundum (or boron carbide).But, perhaps adopt SBS (styrene-J diene block copolymer), SIS plastic materials such as (styrene-isoprene block copolymers) as the plastic cement raw material PVC (polyvinyl chloride) of base vector.

Two, also can comprise an amount of quartz sand in the diamond dust high-abrasive material that is mixed.

Three, other hard wear-resistant materials as auxiliary material can be various fine sands (river sand or extra large sand), the sand shape particle of the manually emery wheel powder that synthesizes, or granite, fluorite.

Four, can reach 10～80% as the diamond dust of auxiliary material or the incorporation of other hard wear-resistant materials (comprising alumina, carborundum or boron carbide, quartz sand, fine sand etc.).

Five, when manufacturing, in the above-mentioned raw materials constituent, also can add an amount of bacteriostatic agent.Make and to suppress the bacterium generation in long-term the use from now on.

Six, when producing, after the mixing and stirring operation finishes, also can directly make finished product (can save the extrusion molding operation) through calendering procedure at each raw material by the inventive method step.

Seven, through extrusion molding and calendering or directly through floor (or floor tile) that calendering is made, its step on the pin surface course can increase again one deck diamond dust high-abrasive material and and luminescent material (cloth is set as clocklike luminous striped) make finished product by after rolling once more together so that product surface is more wear-resisting anti-skidding and attractive in appearance.

Below be a kind of manufacturing example of the present invention: adopting PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is support material (also available SBS, SIS is a support material), mixing total amount, to be about 30% diamond dust high-abrasive material or other hard wear-resistant materials (can be that granularity is a 50-150 purpose alumina granules as filler, carborundum, quartz sand or river sand and an amount of bacteriostatic agent), after the mixing and stirring, extrude and roll (or directly rolling) and make the anti-skid wearable floor with extrusion apparatus with calender, in order to strengthen its anti-skid wearable and to possess luminescent properties, also can this floor step on the pin surface course again the luminous striped formed of uniform broadcasting one deck diamond dust high-abrasive material and luminescent material get final product packed products after once more by the calendering procedure moulding.

Compare with the smooth plastic floor of prior art, the present invention is with diamond dust high-abrasive material (or other hard High-abrasive material) mixes and be distributed in the middle of the plastic cement raw material and anti-skid wearable light emitting floor (table is made on the top layer The luminescent material of layer can be made into light-emitting section or the luminous flower case form of luminous striped different colours), make the floor not Only greatly improve its wear-resisting, non-skid property, also have good luminous decoration effect. The present invention also can be made into many The light emitting floor of kind of different color and luster outward appearances, have health (containing bacteriostatic agent), waterproof, grease proofing, anti-soda acid, Luminous, safe, practical, ornamental strong characteristics. Can be used for various buildings, the automobile steamer, and each Plant stair, passageway as fitting-up sheet material, as long as can paste fast with adhesive, make during finishing The finishing operation is simplified greatly.

Claims

1, a kind of plastic cement antiskid luminous floor plate, floor tile, its constituent is made up of the plastic material as base vector, it is characterized in that:

Also be mixed with an amount of diamond dust high-abrasive material or other hard wear-resistant materials in a, the manufactured goods as auxiliary material;

B, also be mixed with the luminous striped of making by an amount of luminescent material on the pin surface of stepping on of manufactured goods.

2, according to claim 1 fast antiskid luminous floor plate, floor tile, it is characterized in that its granularity of diamond dust high-abrasive material as auxiliary material should be to be 10～300 purpose alumina and carborundum.

3, antiskid luminous floor plate according to claim 1, floor tile also can comprise an amount of quartz sand in the diamond dust high-abrasive material that it is characterized in that being mixed.

4, antiskid luminous floor plate according to claim 1, floor tile is characterized in that other hard wear-resistant materials as auxiliary material can be various fine sands, the sand shape particle of manually synthetic emery wheel powder or granite, fluorite.

5,, it is characterized in that to reach 10～80% as the diamond dust of auxiliary material or the incorporation of other hard wear-resistant materials according to the described antiskid luminous floor plate of claim 1～4, floor tile.

6, according to the described antiskid luminous floor plate of claim 1～4, floor tile, it is characterized in that in feedstock composition, also can adding an amount of bacteriostatic agent.

7, the production method of a kind of plastic cement antiskid luminous floor plate as claimed in claim 1, floor tile is characterized in that its method step comprises: get the raw materials ready-mix and stir-extrusion molding-calendering-stepping on the regular laying luminescent material of instep striped and calendering-finished product packing once more.

8, production method according to claim 7 is characterized in that each raw material can be directly after mixing and stirring directly make finished product with the calender calendering.

9, according to claim 7 or 8 described production methods, it is characterized in that through extrusion molding and calendering or directly through floor or floor tile that calendering is made, its step on the pin surface course can increase again one deck diamond dust high-abrasive material and and luminescent material after rolling, make finished product once more together.