CN1204572A - Structure of extruded material with continuous fibre reinforcement and method for manufacturing thereof - Google Patents
Structure of extruded material with continuous fibre reinforcement and method for manufacturing thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1204572A CN1204572A CN 97114543 CN97114543A CN1204572A CN 1204572 A CN1204572 A CN 1204572A CN 97114543 CN97114543 CN 97114543 CN 97114543 A CN97114543 A CN 97114543A CN 1204572 A CN1204572 A CN 1204572A
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Abstract
A structure of extruded material reinforced continuously by fibre and its preparing process are disclosed. A cross die equipped to extruder is used to cover the multi-layer continuous fibres which has immersed in resin over the plastic substrate or apply it inside the plastic substrate to increase bending strength and modulus.
Description
The invention relates to the structure and the manufacture method thereof of reinforcing material, and particularly about the structure and the manufacture method thereof of the extrusion plastic material that strengthens with continuous fiber.
The method of known several manufacturing reinforcing materials is described as follows:
Known technology one:
Its program of making reinforcing material is to finish first round profile material (first profile) with pultrusion technology (pultrusion) earlier, and then uses extruder that thermoplastic is extruded to be coated on first section bar, to form second and take turns the profile material.Yet this technology must well be controlled temperature to obtain best bond quality in the coating process, and the reinforcing material that this method constituted, its first round profile material is the continuous fiber with the thermosetting resin dipping, it can't heat again and carry out secondary operations, and foam method formula that it is acomia can't be dug, secondary operations such as nail, welding.
Known technology two:
It makes the fibre reinforced plastics article in conjunction with extruder can fully flood the continuous fiber reinforcing material on infuser; Infuser is by cutting apart pipeline (split casing) and launching the die cavity that unit (spreader unit) is combined into a crooked route, can fully use resin impregnated to utilize filament through time in the die cavity, and the feed of resin engages with this infuser with extruder, and resin melt extrusion is in die cavity, and with fiber impregnation together.The resin yet amorphous polymer (amorphous polymer) can't fully infiltrate in this preparation process, the resistance that fiber is subjected in crooked route is big, easily produces disconnected fibre, can't make generous flat board.And this structure does not have foaming, and proportion is bigger; In addition, fiber can only be arranged by single direction.
Known technology three:
It is to have designed a plurality of filament side inlets in a special die head, after this die head is received on the extruder, penetrates the thermoplasticity pole material that filament just can be extruded the material of including fiber silk enhancing.Yet the content of the reinforcing material fiber of this invention can't improve, and it is limited to strengthen effect, the excessive fibre that breaks that is easy to generate of the most bent angles of fiber, and the fiber alignment direction is single and loose, can't bring into play its due bending modulus and bending strength, and it is big not have foaming proportion.
Known technology four:
It is that the filament reinforcing material is drawn in the cross die head that passed extruder, utilizes the high pressure of extrusion resin and filament fully to infiltrate, and the co-extrusion after the infiltration is produced and cooled off back formation one fiber reinforced thermolplastic article.The resin yet this amorphous polymer can't fully infiltrate in this preparation process, fiber are gone into the cross mould and may be produced back and tell phenomenon, only the reinforcing material of suitable single direction.
Therefore, for improving the shortcoming of known reinforcing material, the present invention proposes a kind of reinforcing material structure and manufacture method thereof of the extrusion plastic that strengthens with continuous fiber, and wherein extrusion plastic can adopt foaming type or non-foaming type; Fortifying fibre can be taked the fibre mat of single direction, woven cloth kenel or nonwoven fabric braiding kenel, make the design of reinforcing material have more elasticity, it is fully infiltrated with thermoplasticity or thermosetting resin earlier in the preimpregnation device, forming infiltration has the fiber preimpregnation material of resin, make it the time, serve as the sticker at interface with the resin that it was contained with the extruded material extrusion molding.When the plastics of extruded material used foam forms, the continuous fiber reinforcing material had more and can bore, dig, follow closely and characteristic such as saw; And all plastics and strengthen continuous fiber and all can adopt thermoplastic, can and can pulverize recycling through the post bake processing and forming.
Strengthen extruded material according to continuous fiber of the present invention, its structure comprises: a plastic layer; Two enhancings that are soaked with resin in advance connect fiber, form the enhancing extruded material that continuous fiber constituted that is soaked with resin at least by a plastic layer and two in advance.Wherein this enhancing continuous fiber is this plastic layer that is positioned at of symmetry; Or symmetrical upper and lower two surfaces that are bonded on this plastic layer, form a sandwich-like structure, and also comprise at least one enhancing continuous fiber in these plastics; Or by the combination one of in a plurality of above-mentioned three kinds of fiber reinforcing textures and the fiber reinforcing texture that forms.Cooperate the design of extrusion die, can produce have tabular, L type or given shape such as bar-shaped extrude reinforcing material.
Strengthen extruded material according to continuous fiber of the present invention, one of its manufacture method mainly is: have an extruder, make this extruder cooperate die design to extrude a kind of plastic layer of tool given shape; Other is soaked with the sheet fortifying fibre of thermoplasticity or thermosetting resin more than having a volume in advance, this fortifying fibre is heated and is bonded together with plastic layer that this extruder die head is extruded, forms a continuous fiber via stock mould typing, cooling back and strengthens extruded material.Another manufacture method be will be soaked with thermoplasticity or thermosetting resin in advance fortifying fibre with bonding method attached on the extrusion plastic, strengthen extruded material to form a continuous fiber.More than two kinds of methods can extrude surface coverage one top layer in enhancing on demand, with the bending strength, the bending modulus that increase reinforcing material and increase aesthetic property.
For making above-mentioned the becoming apparent with other purposes, feature and advantage of the present invention, a preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and conjunction with figs. are described in detail below:
The simple declaration of accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram according to fiber reinforcement extruded material of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side-looking enlarged drawing according to fiber reinforcement extruded material of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the installation drawing according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an installation drawing according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the installation drawing of a third embodiment in accordance with the invention.
Fig. 6 is the installation drawing of a fourth embodiment in accordance with the invention.
Fig. 7 is an installation drawing according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is an installation drawing according to a sixth embodiment of the invention.
The present invention is with fortifying fibre for example glass fibre, carbon fiber, organic fiber, and the fully preimpregnation in infuser with thermoplasticity or thermosetting resin forms the fortifying fibre that contains resin, and it can closely be sticked on the extrusion plastic after the extruder heating.Be that to utilize at least two volume width for example about 50cm, thick about 0.5mm and infiltration that thermoplastic polystyrene is arranged be that the continuous fortifying fibre of resin is entered in the cross die head of extruder simultaneously by feed frame in the present embodiment, make for example polystyrene resin of thermoplastic that its symmetrical welding extrudes at extruder with given shape, its thickness for example is about 6.5mm, and form a kind of upper and lower surface fibre reinforced materials and the plastic wraps that will have a given shape in sandwich-like structure wherein.Wherein fortifying fibre can be glass fibre, carbon fiber or organic fiber, and its fiber kenel can be taked single direction arrangement, woven cloth kenel continuous fiber or the fibre mat of long fibre adhesive-bonded fabric kenel; And thermoplastic can adopt foaming or non-foaming kenel on demand; And the plastics of foaming kenel can reduce the proportion of enhanced extruded material, make it have more elasticity.The surface that this continuous fiber strengthens extruded material can coat with the top layer again, to increase its bending modulus and aesthetic property: for example available thickness be about 0.25mm thermoplastic skin layer for example polystyrene cover the outside of fiber reinforcement extruded material, to increase the bending modulus and the aesthetic property of structure.Behind the stock mould cooling and shaping, form a wide about 50mm, thick about 8mm and the continuous fiber with given shape strengthen extruded material.
With above-mentioned principle is benchmark, cooperates different extruder devices and each technology, to reach the fibre reinforced materials with different modulus; Its manufacture method illustrates with the following example.
Embodiment one
With reference to Fig. 3, one extruder 100 is proposed, the sheet-like fiber 116 that is soaked with the film 114 of thermoplasticity or thermosetting resin on more than being rolled up one by fortifying fibre supply 112 then its in advance draws in the cross die head 110 that is through extruder 100, the fortifying fibre that the is soaked with resin in advance plastic with plasticity of extruding with extruder that is heated in die head is bonded together, and forms the structure 118 that upper and lower two surfaces are enhanced fibre-coated.And then, form a continuous fiber and strengthen extruded material 130 through stock mould 128 cooling and shapings.This method can adjust on demand fortifying fibre in plastics, bury the position and in the number of plies of burying, and plastics also can be taked the foaming or the two kinds of kenels that do not foam, to increase the plasticity of structure, and the fiber reinforcement extruded material can increase one deck top layer on its surface, to increase the bending modulus and the aesthetic property of structure, and can cooperate the design of extrusion die, produce have tabular, given shape such as L type or pole shape extrude reinforcing material.
Embodiment two
With reference to Fig. 4, one extruder 100 is proposed, the sheet-like fiber 116 that is soaked with the film 114 of thermoplasticity or thermosetting resin on more than being rolled up one by fortifying fibre supply 112 then its in advance draws in the cross die head 110 that is through at extruder 100, the fortifying fibre that the is soaked with resin in advance plastic with plasticity of extruding with extruder that is heated in die head is bonded together, and forms the structure 118 that a kind of two surfaces up and down are enhanced fibre-coated; Then, stick one deck top layer via the top layer die head 122 on another extruder 120 at body structure surface, formation one has the fiber reinforcing texture 124 on top layer.Wherein, the top layer die head can integrate with the plastic extrusion die head, coats the top layer immediately in its surface when die head forms fiber reinforcing texture 124.The fiber reinforcing texture 124 that has the top layer then forms a continuous fiber with top layer and strengthens extruded material 132 again through stock mould 128 cooling and shapings.This method can adjust on demand fortifying fibre in plastics, bury the position and in the number of plies of burying, plastics also can be taked the foaming or the two kinds of kenels that do not foam, to increase the plasticity of structure, and can cooperate the design of extrusion die, produce have tabular, given shape such as L type or pole shape extrude reinforcing material.
Embodiment three
With reference to Fig. 5, one extruder 100 is proposed, rolling up the sheet-like fiber 116 that is soaked with the film 114 of thermoplasticity or thermosetting resin on it in advance with two draws in the non-cross die head 111 that is through at extruder 100, the fortifying fibre that the is soaked with resin in advance plastic with plasticity of extruding with extruder that is heated in die head is bonded together, form the structure 117 that a upper and lower surface all is enhanced fibre-coated, and then, form a continuous fiber and strengthen extruded material 134 through stock mould 128 cooling and shapings.The plastics of this method also can be taked the foaming or the two kinds of kenels that do not foam, to increase the plasticity of structure, but fortifying fibre only can be pasted on the surface of structure, and can cooperate the design of extrusion die, produce have tabular, given shape such as L type or pole shape extrude reinforcing material.
Embodiment four
With reference to Fig. 6, one extruder 100 is proposed, rolling up the sheet-like fiber 116 that is soaked with the film 114 of thermoplasticity or thermosetting resin on it in advance with two draws in the non-cross die head 111 that is through at extruder 100, the fortifying fibre that the is soaked with resin in advance plastic with plasticity of extruding with extruder that is heated in die head is bonded together, and forms the structure 117 that a kind of two surfaces up and down are enhanced fibre-coated; Then, stick one deck top layer at body structure surface, form a kind of fiber reinforcing texture 125 with top layer via the top layer die head 122 on another extruder 120.Wherein, the top layer die head can integrate with the plastic extrusion die head, coats the top layer immediately in its surface when die head forms fiber reinforcing texture 117.The fiber reinforcing texture 125 that has the top layer then again through stock mould 128 cooling and shapings, forms a continuous fiber and strengthens extruded material 136.The plastics of this method also can be taked the foaming or the two kinds of kenels that do not foam, to increase the plasticity of structure, but fortifying fibre only can be pasted on the surface of structure, and can cooperate the design of extrusion die, produce have tabular, given shape such as L type or pole shape extrude reinforcing material.
Embodiment five
With reference to Fig. 7, an extruder 100 is proposed, outside thermoplastic extrusion die 110, roll up the sheet-like fiber 116 that is soaked with the film 114 of thermoplasticity or thermosetting resin on it in advance with two again and be pasted on the extruded material 113, form a fiber reinforcing texture 126; And then fiber reinforcing texture 126 drawn pierce into into stock mould 128, behind cooling and shaping, form a continuous fiber and strengthen extruded material 138.The plastics of this method also can be taked the foaming or the two kinds of kenels that do not foam, to increase the plasticity of structure, but fortifying fibre only can be pasted on the surface of structure, and can cooperate the design of extrusion die, produce have tabular, given shape such as L type or pole shape extrude reinforcing material.
Embodiment six
With reference to Fig. 8, an extruder 100 is proposed, outside thermoplastic extrusion die 110, again the sheet-like fiber 116 that is soaked with thermoplasticity or thermosetting resin on the two volume films 114 in advance is pasted on the extruded material 113, form a fiber reinforcing texture 126; Then, stick one deck top layer via the outer die head 122 on another extruder 120 on structure 126 surfaces, formation one has the fiber reinforcing texture 127 on top layer.Wherein, the top layer die head can integrate with the plastic extrusion die head, coats the top layer immediately in its surface when die head forms fiber reinforcing texture 126.The fiber reinforcing texture 127 that has the top layer then.Afterwards, again through stock mould 128 cooling and shapings, form a continuous fiber and strengthen extruded material 140.The plastics of this method also can be taked the foaming or the two kinds of kenels that do not foam, to increase the plasticity of structure, but fortifying fibre only can be pasted on the surface of structure, and can cooperate the design of extrusion die, produce have tabular, given shape such as L type or pole shape extrude reinforcing material.
In addition, the structure of above-mentioned continuous fiber reinforcing material, also infiltration can be had the thermoplasticity or the fortifying fibre of thermosetting resin with bonding method attached on the extrusion plastic with given shape, and form structure with the continuous fiber reinforcing material; And its equally can be on demand and on the surface of reinforcing material coated with a top layer, with the flexural rigidity, the bending strength that increase reinforcing material and increase its aesthetic property.
According to principle of the present invention, adjust the number of plies of its fibre-reinforced position, enhancing, reach collocation one top layer in the outside of fortifying fibre, the fiber reinforcement extruded material structure that is constituted, compare with the extruded material and several wood property that do not strengthen, be listed in the table one.Wherein, sample A does not strengthen extruded material; Sample B is embedded in the plastics in the fortifying fibre with two symmetries; Sample C is that the fortifying fibre with two symmetries is pasted on upper and lower two top layers of plastics; Sample D pastes a skin again with the surface of sample C; Sample E be at the center of plastics and upper and lower top layer all with extruded material that fiber reinforcement was constituted.
Table 1: the specificity analysis of extruded material and timber
Material behavior by table one shows, under almost close foaming density, its bending strength of extruded material structure that continuous fiber strengthens arranged for not strengthening 2～4 times of extruded material structure, and its bending modulus is not for strengthening 3～9 times of extruded material; And its bending modulus and bending strength can cooperate continuous fiber to adjust in the enhancing position of extruded material and the number of plies of enhancing, according to continuous fiber of the present invention strengthen its characteristic of extruded material structure can with timber quite or even surpass, can be through secondary operations such as brill, plane, nail, saws, and it utilizes plastic material, can heat post forming again, and more can pulverize and be recycled, and have that industrial utilization is worth and environmental protection on consideration.
Though the present invention discloses as above with a preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to limit the present invention; anyly know this technology; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can do a little change and retouching, so protection scope of the present invention is when being as the criterion with the scope defined in the appending claims.
Claims (103)
1. a continuous fiber strengthens the extruded material structure, and it comprises:
One plastic layer; And
At least two strengthen continuous fiber, paste to be attached on this plastic layer.
2. by the described structure of claim 1, wherein this enhancing continuous fiber is to be positioned at this plastic layer with symmetry.
3. by the described structure of claim 1, wherein this enhancing continuous fiber is the upper and lower surface that is bonded on this plastic layer with symmetry, to form a sandwich-like structure.
4. by the described structure of claim 1, wherein this enhancing continuous fiber is the upper and lower surface that is bonded on this plastic layer with symmetry, forming a sandwich-like structure, and also comprises at least one enhancing continuous fiber in these plastics.
5. by the described structure of claim 1, wherein this plastic layer is a thermoplasticity.
6. by the described structure of claim 1, wherein this plastic layer is the foaming kenel.
7. by the described structure of claim 1, wherein this plastic layer is the kenel that do not foam.
8. by the described structure of claim 1, wherein this enhancing continuous fiber is the fiber that is soaked with resin in advance.
9. by the described structure of claim 8, wherein this enhancing continuous fiber is to be selected from glass fibre, carbon fiber or other fire resistant organic fibre materials.
10. by the described structure of claim 8, wherein the pre-soaked resin of this enhancing continuous fiber is to be selected from thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin.
11. by the described structure of claim 1, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is a single direction.
12. by the described structure of claim 1, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is the woven cloth continuous fiber.
13. by the described structure of claim 1, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is the fibre mat of long fibre adhesive-bonded fabric kenel.
14. by described structure one of in the claim 2～4, it also comprises a top layer, it is positioned at the outside of this enhancing extruded material.
15. by the described structure of claim 14, wherein the thickness on this top layer is about 0.2～1.0mm.
16. a method of making fiber reinforcement extruded material structure, its step comprises:
Have an extruder, make this extruder be furnished with die design with the extrusion plastic layer;
Other has the above sheet fortifying fibre of a volume, this fortifying fibre is heated and is bonded together with plastic layer that this extruder die head is extruded, forms a continuous fiber via typing, cooling back and strengthens extruded material.
17. by the described method of claim 16, wherein this above sheet fortifying fibre of a volume can be drawn in the cross die head that is through at an extruder, this sheet fortifying fibre is heated in die head and these plastics of extruding are bonded together, and the back forms a continuous fiber and strengthens extruded material after stock mould cools off, finalizes the design from die head.
18. by the described method of claim 17, wherein this plastic layer is a thermoplasticity.
19. by the described method of claim 17, wherein this plastic layer is the foaming kenel.
20. by the described method of claim 17, wherein this plastic layer is the kenel that do not foam.
21. by the described method of claim 17, wherein this enhancing continuous fiber is the fiber that is soaked with resin in advance.
22. by the described method of claim 21, wherein this enhancing continuous fiber is to be selected from glass fibre, carbon fiber or other fire resistant organic fibre materials.
23. by the described method of claim 21, wherein the pre-soaked resin of this enhancing continuous fiber is to be selected from thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin.
24. by the described method of claim 17, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is a single direction.
25 by the described method of claim 17, and wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is the woven cloth continuous fiber.
26. by the described method of claim 17, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is the fibre mat of long fibre adhesive-bonded fabric kenel.
27., comprise also that wherein a step is used for strengthening formation one top layer, extruded material outside by the described method of claim 17.
28 by the described method of claim 27, and wherein this top layer is to be selected from thermoplastic resin system, and its thickness is about 0.2～1.0mm.
29. by the described method of claim 16, wherein this above sheet fortifying fibre of a volume can be drawn in the cross die head that is through at an extruder, this sheet fortifying fibre is heated in die head and this plastic layer of extruding is bonded together, from the enhancing extruded material of die head again in the cross die head of another extruder, and coat one deck top layer, behind the stock mould cooling and shaping, form a continuous fiber again and strengthen extruded material.
30. by the described method of claim 29, wherein this plastic layer is a thermoplasticity.
31. by the described method of claim 29, wherein this plastic layer is the foaming kenel.
32. by the described method of claim 29, wherein this plastic layer is the kenel that do not foam.
33. by the described method of claim 29, wherein this enhancing continuous fiber is the fiber that is soaked with resin in advance.
34. by the described method of claim 33, wherein this enhancing continuous fiber is to be selected from glass fibre, carbon fiber or other fire resistant organic fibre materials.
35. by the described method of claim 33, wherein the pre-soaked resin of this enhancing continuous fiber is to be selected from thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin.
36. by the described method of claim 29, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is a single direction.
37. by the described method of claim 29, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is the woven cloth continuous fiber.
38. by the described method of claim 29, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is the fibre mat of long fibre adhesive-bonded fabric kenel.
39. by the described method of claim 29, wherein the material on this top layer is selected from thermoplastic resin system.
40. by the described method of claim 39, wherein the thickness on this top layer is about 0.2～1.0mm.
41. by the described method of claim 29, this die head that wherein coats the top layer can integrate with this cross die head of extruder, coats a top layer immediately in its surface when this fortifying fibre structure forms.
42. by the described method of claim 16, wherein two roll film shape fortifying fibres can be drawn with form up and down and be through in the extruder die head (non-cross die head), this sheet fortifying fibre is heated in this die head and these plastics of extruding are bonded together, and becomes a continuous fiber to strengthen extruded material from the reinforced plastics of this die head through the stock mould cooling and shaping.
43. by the described method of claim 42, wherein this plastic layer is a thermoplasticity.
44. by the described method of claim 42, wherein this plastic layer is the foaming kenel.
45. by the described method of claim 42, wherein this plastic layer is the kenel that do not foam.
46. by the described method of claim 42, wherein this enhancing continuous fiber is the fiber that is soaked with resin in advance.
47. by the described method of claim 46, wherein this enhancing continuous fiber is to be selected from glass fibre, carbon fiber or other fire resistant organic fibre materials.
48. by the described method of claim 46, wherein the pre-soaked resin of this enhancing continuous fiber is to be selected from thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin.
49. by the described method of claim 42, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is a single direction.
50. by the described method of claim 42, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is the woven cloth continuous fiber.
51. by the described method of claim 42, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is the fibre mat of long fibre adhesive-bonded fabric kenel.
52., comprise also that wherein a step is used for forming a top layer in the outside that strengthens extruded material by the described method of claim 42.
53. by the described method of claim 52, wherein this top layer is to be selected from thermoplastic resin system, and its thickness is about 0.2～1.0mm.
54. by the described method of claim 16, wherein can be with drop-down being through in the extruder die head (non-cross die head) on the two volume fortifying fibres, fortifying fibre is heated in die head and the plastics extruded are bonded together, from the enhancing extruded stock of die head again in the cross die head of another extruder and coat one deck top layer, after the stock mould cooling, be shaped into a continuous fiber and strengthen extruded material again.
55. by the described structure of claim 54, wherein this plastic layer is a thermoplasticity.
56. by the described method of claim 54, wherein this plastic layer is the foaming kenel.
57. by the described method of claim 54, wherein this plastic layer is the kenel that do not foam.
58. by the described method of claim 54, wherein this enhancing continuous fiber is the fiber that is soaked with resin in advance.
59. by the described method of claim 58, wherein this enhancing continuous fiber is to be selected from glass fibre, carbon fiber or other fire resistant organic fibre materials.
60. by the described method of claim 58, wherein the pre-soaked resin of this enhancing continuous fiber is to be selected from thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin.
61. by the described method of claim 54, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is a single direction.
62. by the described method of claim 54, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is the woven cloth continuous fiber.
63. by the described method of claim 54, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is the fibre mat of long fibre adhesive-bonded fabric kenel.
64. by the described method of claim 54, wherein this top layer is to be selected from thermoplasticity based thermoplastic resin.
65. by the described method of claim 64, wherein the thickness on this top layer is about 0.2～1.0mm.
66. by the described method of claim 54, this die head that wherein coats the top layer can integrate with this cross die head of extruder, coats a top layer immediately in its surface when this fortifying fibre structure forms.
67. by the described method of claim 16, wherein can use this extruder that plastics are extruded outside the die head, and two volume fortifying fibres are located via guide wheel, stick on the extrusion plastic with two faces up and down, after the stock mould cooling, be shaped into a continuous fiber and strengthen extruded material again.
68. by the described structure of claim 67, wherein this plastic layer is a thermoplasticity.
69. by the described method of claim 67, wherein this plastic layer is the foaming kenel.
70. by the described method of claim 67, wherein this plastic layer is the kenel that do not foam.
71. by the described method of claim 67, wherein this enhancing continuous fiber is the fiber that is soaked with resin in advance.
72. by the described method of claim 71, wherein this enhancing continuous fiber is to be selected from thermoplastic glass fibre, carbon fiber or other fire resistant organic fibre materials.
73. by the described method of claim 71, wherein the pre-soaked resin of this enhancing continuous fiber is to be selected from thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin.
74. by the described method of claim 67, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is a single direction.
75. by the described method of claim 67, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is the continuous fiber of braiding.
76. by the described method of claim 67, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is the fibre mat of long fibre adhesive-bonded fabric kenel.
77., comprise also that wherein a step is used for strengthening formation one top layer, extruded material outside by the described method of claim 67.
78. by the described method of claim 77, wherein these upper and lower two top layers are to be selected from thermoplastic resin system, and its thickness is about 0.2～1.0mm.
79. by the described method of claim 16, wherein can use this extruder that plastics are extruded outside the die head, and two volume fortifying fibres stick on the plastics of extruding with two sides up and down through guide wheel location, again this fortifying fibre and extrusion plastic are entered in the cross die head of another extruder simultaneously, to coat a top layer, behind the stock mould cooling and shaping, form a continuous fiber and strengthen extruded material again.
80. by the described structure of claim 79, wherein this plastic layer is a thermoplasticity.
81. by the described method of claim 79, wherein this plastic layer is the foaming kenel.
82. by the described method of claim 79, wherein this plastic layer is the kenel that do not foam.
83. by the described method of claim 79, wherein this enhancing continuous fiber is the fiber that is soaked with resin in advance.
84. by the described method of claim 83, wherein this enhancing continuous fiber is to be selected from glass fibre, carbon fiber or other fire resistant organic fibre materials.
85. by the described method of claim 83, wherein the pre-soaked resin of this enhancing continuous fiber is to be selected from thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin.
86. by the described method of claim 79, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is a single direction.
87. by the described method of claim 79, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is the woven cloth continuous fiber.
88. by the described method of claim 79, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is the fibre mat of long fibre adhesive-bonded fabric kenel.
89. by the described method of claim 79, wherein this top layer is to be selected from thermoplastic resin system.
90. by the described method of claim 89, wherein the thickness on this top layer is about 0.2～1.0mm.
91. by the described method of claim 79, this die head that wherein coats the top layer can integrate with this cross die head of extruder, coats a top layer immediately in its surface when this fortifying fibre structure forms.
92. a method of one of making in the claim 2～4 structure, be with contain be soaked with thermoplasticity or thermosetting resin fortifying fibre with bonding method attached on the extrusion plastic.
93. by the described method of claim 92, wherein this plastic layer is a thermoplasticity.
94. by the described method of claim 92, wherein this plastic layer is the foaming kenel.
95. by the described method of claim 92, wherein this plastic layer is the kenel that do not foam.
96. by the described method of claim 92, wherein this enhancing continuous fiber is the fiber that is soaked with resin in advance.
97. by the described method of claim 96, wherein this enhancing continuous fiber is to be selected from glass fibre, carbon fiber or other fire resistant organic fibre materials.
98. by the described method of claim 97, wherein the pre-soaked resin of this enhancing continuous fiber is to be selected from thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin.
99. by the described method of claim 92, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is a single direction.
100. by the described method of claim 92, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is the woven cloth continuous fiber.
101. by the described method of claim 92, wherein the fiber kenel of this fortifying fibre is the fibre mat of long fibre adhesive-bonded fabric kenel.
102., comprise also that wherein a step is used for strengthening formation one top layer, extruded material outside by the described method of claim 92.
103. by the described method of claim 102, wherein these upper and lower two top layers are to be selected from thermoplastic resin system, and its thickness is about 0.2～1.0mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97114543A CN1087684C (en) | 1997-07-09 | 1997-07-09 | Structure of extruded material with continuous fibre reinforcement and method for manufacturing thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97114543A CN1087684C (en) | 1997-07-09 | 1997-07-09 | Structure of extruded material with continuous fibre reinforcement and method for manufacturing thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1204572A true CN1204572A (en) | 1999-01-13 |
| CN1087684C CN1087684C (en) | 2002-07-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN97114543A Expired - Lifetime CN1087684C (en) | 1997-07-09 | 1997-07-09 | Structure of extruded material with continuous fibre reinforcement and method for manufacturing thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1087684C (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101913283A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2010-12-15 | 张家港市豪华模具有限公司 | Fiber reinforced composite board and manufacturing method thereof. |
| CN102343676A (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-08 | 复盛应用科技股份有限公司 | Golf club head member with a composite layered structure and a manufacturing method thereof |
| CN108859304A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-23 | 山东大学 | A kind of pultrusion composite board |
| CN108973163A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-11 | 中广核俊尔新材料有限公司 | A kind of fiber reinforced thermolplastic composite material impregnation mold |
| CN109263215A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-01-25 | 东莞市建勋新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of thermoplastic composite and preparation process |
| CN111890654A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2020-11-06 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | Composite board manufacturing method, composite board manufacturing equipment and composite board |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101791847A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-08-04 | 靳培军 | Method for producing high-strength composite plastic template |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02217231A (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1990-08-30 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Fiber reinforced synthetic resin molded form and production thereof |
| DE4208670C2 (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1995-02-02 | Peguform Werke Gmbh | Process for the production of supports made of fiber-reinforced plastics for motor vehicle bumpers and such supports |
| JPH108927A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-13 | Unisia Jecs Corp | Intake/exhaust valve drive control device for internal combustion engine |
-
1997
- 1997-07-09 CN CN97114543A patent/CN1087684C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102343676A (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-08 | 复盛应用科技股份有限公司 | Golf club head member with a composite layered structure and a manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101913283A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2010-12-15 | 张家港市豪华模具有限公司 | Fiber reinforced composite board and manufacturing method thereof. |
| CN109263215A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-01-25 | 东莞市建勋新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of thermoplastic composite and preparation process |
| CN108859304A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-23 | 山东大学 | A kind of pultrusion composite board |
| CN108973163A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-11 | 中广核俊尔新材料有限公司 | A kind of fiber reinforced thermolplastic composite material impregnation mold |
| CN111890654A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2020-11-06 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | Composite board manufacturing method, composite board manufacturing equipment and composite board |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1087684C (en) | 2002-07-17 |
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