CN1195954C - High efficiency energy saving environment protection multiple body combustion furnace - Google Patents
High efficiency energy saving environment protection multiple body combustion furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN1195954C CN1195954C CN 03110816 CN03110816A CN1195954C CN 1195954 C CN1195954 C CN 1195954C CN 03110816 CN03110816 CN 03110816 CN 03110816 A CN03110816 A CN 03110816A CN 1195954 C CN1195954 C CN 1195954C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a high efficient energy-saving multi-body combustion furnace for environmental protection, which has high heat efficiency, energy saving, convenient operation and salubrity environmental protection. A main water jacket, a coal burning generation chamber, a mixture gas generation chamber, an ash eliminating chamber and a first smoke channel are arranged in a main furnace body; the outer side of the main furnace body is provided with a blower which is communicated with the ash eliminating chamber; the side of the main furnace body is provided with a subsidiary furnace body; a heating water jacket which is communicated with the main water jacket is arranged in the subsidiary furnace body; the top of the subsidiary furnace body is provided with a secondary smoke channel and the lower part of the subsidiary furnace body is provided with a burner; a plurality of air distribution holes are arranged on a combustion head of the burner; the positions corresponding to the upper part and the lower part of the burner in the subsidiary furnace body are respectively provided with a mixture gas combustion chamber and a mixture gas buffer chamber; a scale removal opening, an ignition viewing opening, a natural air distribution opening and a decontamination opening are also arranged on the subsidiary furnace body, wherein the natural air distribution opening is communicated with air distribution holes on the combustion head through an air channel. A gas transport pipe which is provided with a flow adjusting valve is connected between the position in the front of an outlet of the first smoke channel and the mixture gas buffer chamber; the first smoke channel and the secondary smoke channel are connected with a main smoke channel through pipe connection; the outlet of the first smoke channel is provided with a converting device of a smoke channel.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of combustion apparatus, particularly a kind of many bodies of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly combustion furnace.
Background technology
Common combustion furnace is by body of heater, fire grate, combustion chamber, is arranged on the flue at body of heater top and the water jacket that is arranged in the body of heater constitutes.During work coal is added in the combustion chamber, ignite, the heating water jacket, water is heated up.The problem that this device exists is: the process of 1, igniting is complicated, needs regularly coal, and regularly slagging-off, and operation is frequent, needs the special messenger to be responsible for.2, coal is in combustion process, a large amount of dusts and smog arranged from coal filling hole with remove cinder notch and emerge, and makes surrounding environment health extreme difference.3, a lot of flammable composition in the coal is all wandered away from flue, and energy-saving effect is undesirable, and the thermal efficiency is low, need could heat water for a long time.4, because coal combustion is insufficient, surrounding environment is polluted, do not meet environmental requirement.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, a kind of thermal efficiency height is provided, energy-conservationly economizes on coal, make things convenient for the saving of labor, uses health, surrounding environment is not polluted and many bodies of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly combustion furnace of compliance with environmental protection requirements.
The present invention is achieved in that it establishes the main furnace body of fire coal and mist generation chamber and ash discharge chamber in having, in main furnace body, be provided with fire grate, main water sleeve and floss hole, the main furnace body sidewall is provided with firing door and ash gate, be provided with one time flue at the floss hole place, outside main furnace body, be provided with the blower fan that communicates with ash discharge chamber, its special character is to be provided with a secondary body of heater in the main furnace body side, establish the heating water jacket in the said secondary body of heater, said secondary body of heater top is provided with the secondary flue, the bottom is provided with burner, combustion head in the said burner is provided with several wind distributing holes, on the interior corresponding burner of said secondary body of heater, lower portion is respectively mist combustion chamber and mist surge chamber, on secondary sidewall of the furnace body with the heating water jacket in heating pipe's correspondence position be provided with the scale removal mouth, being provided with igniting with mist combustion chamber correspondence position observes and the auxiliary ligand air port, be provided with the nature air distribution outlet with the burner correspondence position, be provided with trowel used for plastering mouth clearly with mist surge chamber correspondence position, corresponding scale removal mouth on secondary body of heater, water is observed and the auxiliary ligand air port, nature air distribution outlet and soil cleaning port place are provided with fire door respectively, corresponding natural air distribution outlet position is provided with ventilating duct in secondary body of heater, said ventilating duct communicates with wind distributing hole on the combustion head, be provided with sewage draining exit at the corresponding mist surge chamber of secondary bottom of furnace body 11 positions, blowoff valve is equipped with at the place at sewage draining exit, said main water sleeve outlet communicates with heating water jacket's inlet by connecting line, the position is provided with the mixed gas delivery pipe before a flue outlet, the other end of mixed gas delivery pipe communicates with the mist surge chamber, on the mixed gas delivery pipe, be provided with flow control valve, a said flue connects with flue collector by pipe with the secondary flue and is connected, and is provided with flue switching device at a flue outlet position.
According to above-mentioned many bodies of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly combustion furnace, said main furnace body is two, to improve the thermal efficiency and heating effect.
According to above-mentioned many bodies of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly combustion furnace, the respective combustion chamber position is provided with explosion-proof apparatus on the main furnace body sidewall.
According to above-mentioned many bodies of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly combustion furnace, corresponding mist surge chamber position is provided with explosion-proof apparatus on secondary sidewall of the furnace body.
According to above-mentioned many bodies of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly combustion furnace, said flue switching device is by the bayonet socket that is arranged on corresponding outlet position on flue madial wall, be arranged on block corresponding with bayonet socket in flue, be located at the spacing slideway on a flue top, is arranged on drive link that corresponding spacing slideway position on flue and lower end link to each other with block, is arranged on an outside pull bar that is connected with drive link of flue and is fixed on rob support composition on the flue.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, thermal efficiency height, quick heating, working stability.Disposable coal, the coal bed thickness, the burning mixture abundance of generation, evenly, stable, can be fast, continue water jacket is burnt hot, at short notice indoor temperature is significantly improved, and can adjust the heat supply state within the specific limits, satisfy user's heat supply requirement.
2, energy-conservationly economize on coal, cost saving.Coal is burnt more fully, more fully change the energy of coal into heat energy, improve the capacity usage ratio of coal, and coal consumption be low, economizes on coal.
3, easy to operate, saving of labor.Need not the short time frequent operation, behind the coal, can keep stable operation within 10-14 hour, for once brief therebetween conversion operations gets final product.
4, hygienic environment-protecting.This product is the closed type combustion furnace, does not have tangible flue dust in the combustion process, guarantees that the surrounding environment health is clean; In addition, the combustible in this combustion furnace energy completing combustion clean coal prevents the pollution to environment, reaches the clean environment firendly requirement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention's (binary);
Fig. 2 is the outline drawing that the present invention removes fire door (binary);
Fig. 3 is an A-A cutaway view Amplified image among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a B-B cutaway view Amplified image among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the present invention's (trisome).
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
As shown in the figure, this many bodies of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly combustion furnace has to establish in one coalings and the main furnace body I of mist generation chamber 14 and ash discharge chamber 10, on main furnace body I sidewall, be provided with water inlet 2, correspondence is coaling and mist generation chamber 14 positions are provided with explosion-proof outlet 14A, be equipped with by the gland 192 of intermediate openings at explosion-proof outlet 14A place, be installed in the explosion-proof apparatus 19 that the aluminium flake 191 at explosion-proof outlet 14A place constitutes by gland 192, in case main furnace body I internal pressure is too high accidents caused.In main furnace body I, be provided with fire grate 20, main water sleeve 7 and floss hole, said fire grate 20 is turning slagging-off fire grate, and be equipped with automatically at the position of drawing of corresponding fire grate 20 on main furnace body I sidewall, manual scummer 17, be provided with coal filling hole 25 and slag-drip opening 26 in main furnace body I front, be provided with firing door and ash gate at coal filling hole 25 and slag-drip opening 26 places, be provided with flue 9A one time at the floss hole place of main furnace body I, be outside equipped with blower fan 1 at main furnace body I, blower fan 1 communicates with ash discharge chamber 10 by the pipeline that is provided with volume control damper 5, in being provided with, main furnace body I right side establishes secondary body of heater II of the heating water jacket 7, at main furnace body I, secondary body of heater II bottom is provided with furnace body support 6, the delivery port 3 that said secondary body of heater II top is respectively arranged with secondary flue 9B and communicates with heating water jacket 7`, the bottom is provided with burner 16, said burner 16 is by last, lower plate 163, be arranged on, combustion head 161 between the lower plate 163 is formed, said combustion head 161 side wall upper part are provided with several wind distributing holes 162, on the interior corresponding burner 16 of said secondary body of heater II, lower portion is respectively mist combustion chamber 8 and mist surge chamber 11, corresponding mist surge chamber 11 positions are provided with explosion-proof outlet 11A on secondary body of heater II, at explosion-proof outlet 11A place explosion-proof apparatus 19 is installed, explosion-proof apparatus 19 is identical with explosion-proof apparatus 19 structures on the main furnace body I.Be respectively equipped with the scale removal mouth 27 corresponding from top to bottom in secondary body of heater II front with heating pipe position among the heating water jacket 7`, igniting observation corresponding and auxiliary ligand air port 28 with 8 positions, mist combustion chamber, the natural air distribution outlet 29 corresponding with burner 16 positions, clear trowel used for plastering mouth 30 with mist surge chamber 11 positions, corresponding scale removal mouth 27 on secondary body of heater II sidewall, water is observed and auxiliary ligand air port 28, nature air distribution outlet 29 and soil cleaning port 30 places are provided with fire door 21 respectively, be provided with sewage draining exit at corresponding mist surge chamber 11 positions, secondary body of heater II bottom, be provided with blowoff valve 22 at the sewage draining exit place.Corresponding natural air distribution outlet 29 positions are provided with ventilating duct 24 in secondary body of heater II, ventilating duct 24 communicates with wind distributing hole 162 on the combustion head 161, so that the mist burning evenly, fully, stable, said main water sleeve 7 outlets are connected to connecting line 13 by flange 15, the other end of connecting line 13 communicates with heating water jacket 7` inlet, the position is connected to mixed gas delivery pipe 12 before being positioned at a flue 9A outlet on the flue 9A sidewall, on mixed gas delivery pipe 12, be provided with mixed gas flow adjustable valve 4, the other end of mixed gas delivery pipe 12 communicates with mist surge chamber 11, a said flue 9A and secondary flue 9B outlet are joined with flue threeway 23 inlets respectively, be connected to flue collector 9 in flue threeway 23 outlets by flange 15, be provided with flue switching device 18 at a flue 9A outlet position, said flue switching device 18 is by the bayonet socket 181 that is arranged on corresponding outlet position on flue 9A madial wall, be arranged in flue 9A the block 182 corresponding with bayonet socket 181, be arranged on the spacing slideway 184 at a flue 9A loam cake place, be arranged on the drive link 183 at corresponding spacing slideway 184 places, a flue 9A top, said drive link 183 upper ends are drawn by a flue 9A top cover, the lower end links to each other with block 182, is connected with drive link 183 and corresponding drive link 183 positions have the pull bar 185 in strip hole and the rob support 186 that is fixed on the flue 9A (or flue collector 9) is formed.
The work of this combustion furnace can be divided into forward and backward two stages:
1, the last stage is that burning mixture produces and combustion phases.When reality is used, elder generation is with pull bar 185 pull-ups and be fixed on a certain position on the flue, by moving on the drive link 183 drive blocks 182, make a flue 9A unimpeded, with diameter is that ut (also can sneak into a small amount of coal face) about 20-80mm adds in the main furnace body I by firing door, and it is ignited from the bottom.By control volume control damper 5, mist is produced, about ten minutes, spur pull bar 185 in the other direction, drive link 183 is moved down, block 182 is stuck on the bayonet socket 181, seal flue 9A one time.At this moment, burning mixture produces and enters in the mist surge chamber 11 by carrier pipe 12, after mist enters mist surge chamber 11, be ejected into combustion chamber 8 by burner 16 again, the wind that is advanced by natural air distribution outlet 29 enters in the combustion chamber 8 simultaneously with after burning mixture mixes, it is available open firing point combustion, just formed burned flame in the burner, heating water jacket 7` is heated, by control valve 4, make igniting more reliable and can control flame size, to reach various uses.
2, after-stage.When the flame after-flame, again flue switching device 18 is put into the position of " opening ", promptly open flue 9A one time, at this moment this combustion furnace enters after-stage work, fire coal and mist generation chamber 14 become second combustion chamber, and fire coal heats main water sleeve 7, at this moment, also blower fan 1 can cut out, and firing door and ash gate are opened, make main furnace body be in slow heated condition, according to needs to heat, this two states user can select voluntarily, to realize various uses.
Continue coal, this combustion furnace still carries out work by above-mentioned working stage, and simultaneously, operative employee's operation is also with above-mentioned step.
After some days of the continuous operation, too much dirty as mist surge chamber internal memory, can open blowoff valve 22, dirt is drained.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 4, this many bodies of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly combustion furnace has two main furnace body I, and the structure of main furnace body I is with embodiment 1.Be placed with a secondary body of heater II between two main furnace body I, the structure of said secondary body of heater II such as embodiment 1, main water sleeve 7 outlets among said two main furnace body I communicate with the heating water jacket 7` inlet of secondary body of heater II by connecting line 13 respectively, the position is connected to mixed gas delivery pipe 12 respectively before being positioned at a flue 9A outlet on two flue 9A sidewalls, on mixed gas delivery pipe 12, be provided with flow control valve 4, the other end of mixed gas delivery pipe 12 communicates with the mist surge chamber 11 of secondary body of heater II, a said flue 9A and secondary flue 9B outlet are connected to flue collector 9 by four-way 23 respectively, are respectively arranged with flue switching device 18 at two flue 9A outlet positions.
When real work, at first the flue switching device 18 of a main furnace body I in this combustion furnace is closed, another main furnace body I and secondary body of heater II just can carry out work by the operation of the double-body furnace in the foregoing description 1.When secondary body of heater II quits work, open above-mentioned flue switching device 18, the main furnace body I of first participation work is in the fired state of conventional oven, and another main furnace body I and the secondary body of heater II that has neither part nor lot in work repeated according to above-mentioned steps, gets final product.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of many bodies combustion furnace, establish the main furnace body of fire coal and mist generation chamber and ash discharge chamber in comprising, in main furnace body, be provided with fire grate, main water sleeve and floss hole, the main furnace body sidewall is provided with firing door and ash gate, be provided with one time flue at the floss hole place, outside main furnace body, be provided with the blower fan that communicates with ash discharge chamber, it is characterized in that: be provided with a secondary body of heater in the main furnace body side, establish the heating water jacket in the said secondary body of heater, be provided with the secondary flue at secondary body of heater top, the bottom is provided with burner, combustion head sidewall in the said burner is provided with several wind distributing holes, in secondary body of heater on the corresponding burner, lower portion is respectively mist combustion chamber and mist surge chamber, on secondary sidewall of the furnace body with the heating water jacket in heating pipe's correspondence position be provided with the scale removal mouth, being provided with igniting with mist combustion chamber correspondence position observes and the auxiliary ligand air port, be provided with the nature air distribution outlet with the burner correspondence position, be provided with trowel used for plastering mouth clearly with mist surge chamber correspondence position, corresponding scale removal mouth on secondary body of heater, water is observed and the auxiliary ligand air port, nature air distribution outlet and soil cleaning port place are provided with fire door respectively, corresponding natural air distribution outlet position is provided with ventilating duct in secondary body of heater, said ventilating duct communicates with wind distributing hole on the combustion head, be provided with sewage draining exit at the corresponding mist surge chamber of secondary bottom of furnace body position, the place is provided with blowoff valve at sewage draining exit, said main water sleeve outlet communicates with heating water jacket's inlet by connecting line, the position is provided with the mixed gas delivery pipe before a flue outlet, the other end of mixed gas delivery pipe communicates with the mist surge chamber, on the mixed gas delivery pipe, be provided with flow control valve, a said flue connects with flue collector by pipe with the secondary flue and is connected, and is provided with flue switching device at a flue outlet position.
2, many bodies combustion furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said main furnace body is two.
3, many bodies combustion furnace according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the respective combustion chamber position is provided with explosion-proof apparatus on the main furnace body sidewall.
4, many bodies combustion furnace according to claim 3 is characterized in that: corresponding mist surge chamber position is provided with explosion-proof apparatus on secondary sidewall of the furnace body.
5, many bodies combustion furnace according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: said flue switching device is by the bayonet socket that is arranged on corresponding outlet position on flue madial wall, be arranged on block corresponding with bayonet socket in flue, be located at the spacing slideway on a flue top, is arranged on drive link that corresponding spacing slideway position on flue and lower end link to each other with block, is arranged on an outside pull bar that is connected with drive link of flue and is fixed on rob support composition on the flue.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03110816 CN1195954C (en) | 2003-01-05 | 2003-01-05 | High efficiency energy saving environment protection multiple body combustion furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03110816 CN1195954C (en) | 2003-01-05 | 2003-01-05 | High efficiency energy saving environment protection multiple body combustion furnace |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1425872A CN1425872A (en) | 2003-06-25 |
| CN1195954C true CN1195954C (en) | 2005-04-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 03110816 Expired - Fee Related CN1195954C (en) | 2003-01-05 | 2003-01-05 | High efficiency energy saving environment protection multiple body combustion furnace |
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| CN (1) | CN1195954C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103759413A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2014-04-30 | 孙长杰 | Multi-body environment-friendly biomass boiler |
| CN104807177A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-07-29 | 聂西军 | Multifunctional smoke-free energy-saving heating boiler |
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2003
- 2003-01-05 CN CN 03110816 patent/CN1195954C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1425872A (en) | 2003-06-25 |
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