CN1195075A - Mechanical energy complete machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A complete machine providing mechanical energy is aimed at consuming near zero power and features that the energy needed by the complete machine is provided by the force soure of the machine. Multiple kinds of force source (including the first perpetual motion machine), mechanical energy refrigerator, compressor, pump, blower, machinetool, hydraulic machine, etc are disclosed.

Description

Mechanical energy complete machine

The present invention relates to various existing on-mechanicals and can directly or indirectly drive the device of realizing operation for power.

Existing have by power-actuated device one common because buy oil or buy electricity and the high disadvantage of power cost.

The objective of the invention is: the mechanical energy complete machine that provides the cost of nearly unpowered cost or low power.

The present invention for realizing the scheme that purpose adopts is: the required energy of mechanical energy complete machine operation is supplied with by the mechanical force source of manufacturing machine energy.

Said herein mechanical force source, it is a kind of mechanical energy process units, and be a kind of manufacturing machine can the time nearly unpowered cost device, realize this device, and its direct or indirect being applied to rapidly produced or consumption waits in each possible field, drive the device that those need the operation of power side, the nearly unpowered cost of the device that it is applied to, the user who uses this device is nearly unpowered cost.

Said herein manufacturing machine can mechanical force source can be the simple mechanical work of utilizing, manufacturing machine energy, that is: simple mechanical work device; Also can be that mechanical work is main, the heat energy of fuel oil generation or the integrated type mechanical force source of other energy are comprehensively arranged.Also be under no restraint on the mechanical force source structure, every with the mechanical work manufacturing machine can device, but all can be considered gadgetize can mechanical force source.Mechanical force source can be that running continuously is moving forever, also is not moving forever, i.e. intermittent running.Manufacturing machine energy that is also promptly continuous or intermittence.

Mechanical force source is supplied with and to be provided the mode of energy of the device of energy operation by it can be various, it can be direct supply, for example: directly drive the impeller rotation of washing machine by the axle of the output energy of mechanical force source, also can be indirect, for example: drive generator by mechanical force source, transfer mechanical energy to electric energy, driving through electric transmission line can be by electrically driven (operated) device, made the mechanical force source generating, promptly do not repurchased.Certainly, also energy can be preserved, for example: store in the battery, also, energy is stored by spring with the spring deformation finger lock, or the like, the energy of storage can be taken at any time.Electricity can be through long or short electric transmission line transmission.

Mechanical force source can be controlled by the people the energize of device and realize starting, turn round and stopping, and also can establish control gear and realize, that is: control automatically.

Said herein " complete machine operation " both referred to the wheel running, and the visible operations of human eye such as machine tool chief axis running also refer to computer run, the sightless operations of human eye such as operation of air conditioner, electric heating device operation.

Said herein " RUN " comprises the change of walking device position, and the operation of the various devices set up on the device, for example: the operation of the robot of walking about with and the operation of going up generator, the operation of cooling fan; The operation of air-conditioning on the operation of air-conditioned coach and the car; The operation of food processing apparatus; Or the like.

Here said acting device is not the crank-connecting rod in the hot machine, the steam turbine homenergic conversion equipment in neither the thermal power plant, but can be with the acting device of intake lift-rising through acting.Can establish mechanical parts in the device or other can realize the component of mechanical work.The acting device that electromagnetism spare and component of machine are for example comprehensively arranged.

Said here acting device neither simple and mechanical acting device, but the motility device of similar motor, but the also intermittent movement continuously of this motility device, rotatable also can the swing or straight line motion.The power of the continuous adding that it is had no talent.And when the people adds power, manpower will be exaggerated.

Can realize the device of mechanical work, varied, can be the part that lever maybe can be formed various machine for doing work, for example: various runners, as gear, belt wheel etc., various rod members are as two power bars, rocking bar etc.; The combination of machinery, electromagnetism part: also conversion part, drive the electromagnetic type component as generator for electricity generation; But also various energy storage spares, for example: flywheel, spring, battery etc. will discharge after the energy storage again, and then promote movable motion acting, output mechanical energy.

Mode of work-doing also is varied, can be electromagnetism spare cooperative mechanical part, for example: drive the mechanical parts of forming step-up system by electromagnetism spare and realize mechanical work.And the source of electricity can be that the mechanical energy of mechanical force source output is driven generator operation production, also other energy resource supply.Can be through various step-up system actings, for example: by other energy, the heat energy that outburst produces as fuel oil, the rod member motion acting of promotion.Also waterpower, wind-force, nuclear energy, other energy such as solar energy promotes mechanical work." acting " drives different with electromagnetic conversion!

The device of realizing mechanical work is diversified, is provided with the device of various reinforcement component; Can be existing various step-up systems, also following any be realized the device of reinforcement or auxiliary reinforcement.The device of mechanical work also can have complete machine auxiliary, for example: the acting of Aided Machines such as hydraulic press, stamping press, pneumatic shuttle.

The startup of device can be to use the people to import starting force and trigger, also establish control gear, for example microelectronic device or other big current device such as computer triggered by electricity, and for example computer controlled solenoid valve is opened little shape snap close (make give the deformation spring of establishing release energy) or driven little boosting mechanism action.(for example push spring at every turn, compress and promptly be lockable after a bit of, make stage clip be compressed large-size after repeatedly.Thereby provide power to startup.) or startup such as motor.

The stop of device can be to use people's stop, for example small-power output situation; Also can be to establish the stop of control gear control actuator, for example: the electromagnetic brake of similar winch, also can establish multiple braking, comprise emergency braking.

The operation of device can be a low speed, also can be at a high speed, and also variable speed can be to use the people to control and also can establish control gear control.For example with slippage wheel speed change or electric speed governing etc.The movement parts forms of motion is also varied, can be continuous rotation, also linear reciprocating motion constantly, etc., the variable motion form of control is also arranged.

Can establish sensing device in the mechanical force source, realize intelligent control complete machine.For example? the detection of rotating speed and fuzzy control.Or the like.

Motion can be simple mechanical work done campaign, also can be the motion of comprehensive other energy reformulations, for example: comprehensive wind-force, heating power, solar energy, or electrical storage means etc. is arranged, for example: in hot machine, establish the mechanical work device, at any time compensate for heat energy or Continuous Compensation.Again for example, by the motor driving device acting constantly device of waterpower power supply, the mechanical energy that makes output is quantitatively greater than the electric energy of the drive motor of input.

Automatically the microelectronic control gear can be used in the power source of control, also available big current control device, or the two is comprehensive.Also can establish beepbox, wired or wireless.

Also can establish the controlling device of input output power size, the variation of control force.

The energy high lift device can be established vibration damping noise abatement part, and for example fastening piece, elastic component, Sealing or the like are to improve using effect.

The lubricating system of device can be varied, thin oil lubricant for example, and miniature selflubricating, small-sized can be integrated type, etc.

For need coolings, the mode of cooling also is various, for example: air-cooled, water-cooled, oil cooling etc.

The composition form in power source is changeable, but it all has the feature of flow of energy, energy changing, pure mechanical parts are formed also electromechanics or the comprehensive structure of electromechanical appearance, sealing or open-frame support, heat energy is arranged comprehensively, solar energy etc., also power source and other complete machine are formed power source unit, for example: form generator set with steam turbine generator or hydraulic turbine generator, form the hydraulic pressure unit with hydraulic press.Whole device has the variation of matter.

Also be under no restraint on the energy high lift device structure, every device that makes input or circulation itself import the energy lift-rising into all can be considered the energy high lift device.

The utilization in power source can be single utilization, for example: as motor, also comprehensively other energy utilization.

Drawing explanation: (Figure 14 to 17 ratio is dwindled)

Fig. 1 to Figure 71 is that mechanical force source embodiment's accompanying drawing: Figure 15 is the K-K sectional view among Figure 14; (part)

Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of embodiment 1 the 1st example, also is that Figure 16 is that P1 among Figure 14 is to view among Fig. 2;

The Q1-Q1 sectional view; Figure 17 is the W1-W1 sectional view among Figure 14;

Fig. 2 is the R1-R1 sectional view among Fig. 1; Figure 18 is that P among Figure 14 is to view; (dwindling view)

Fig. 3 is the S1-S1 sectional view among Fig. 1; Figure 19 is the K1-K1 sectional view among Figure 18;

Fig. 4 is the T1-T1 sectional view among Fig. 2; Figure 20 is the kinematic sketch of mechanism of of the 2nd among the embodiment 1 example;

Fig. 5 is the V-V sectional view among Fig. 1; Figure 21 is the diagrammatic top view behind the loam cake that removes of Figure 22;

Fig. 6 is the X-X sectional view among Fig. 4; Figure 22 is the kinematic sketch of mechanism of of the 3rd among the embodiment 1 example;

Fig. 7 is the U-U sectional view among Fig. 1; Figure 23 is an output shaft reversing arrangement structural drawing;

Fig. 8 is the X1-X1 sectional view among Fig. 4;

Fig. 9 is the V1-V1 sectional view among Fig. 1; Figure 24 is existing petrol engine fundamental diagram;

Figure 10 is the Y-Y sectional view among Fig. 2; Figure 25 slightly;

Figure 11 is that the Y1-Y1 (pulling down bent frame 17) among Fig. 2 analyses and observe

Figure;

Figure 12 is the Z1-Z1 simplified cross-sectional view among Fig. 1; Figure 26 slightly;

Figure 13 is the Z-Z simplified cross-sectional view among Fig. 1; Figure 27 is the simplified structure diagram of the 2nd son example among the embodiment 3;

Figure 14 is that W among Fig. 1 is to view; Figure 28 is the simplified structure diagram of the 1st son example among the embodiment 3, also is the Q3-Q3 sectional view among Figure 29; The system diagram of machine; Figure 106 is the E-E sectional view among Figure 87; Figure 29 is that reduced graph is looked on the left side of Figure 28; Figure 71 is that interface board Figure 107 of embodiment's 1 control gear is the circuit diagram that Figure 87 shows lathe; Figure 30 is embodiment 3 the 3rd a sub routine principle sketch; Circuit diagram; Figure 108 is the X-X sectional view among Figure 87; Figure 31 is the structural drawing of embodiment 3 the 4th son example; Figure 72 is that 8031 single-chip microcomputers are the outline drawings of lathe shown in Figure 87 as power source control dress Figure 109; Figure 32 is the structural drawing of embodiment 4 the 1st son example; Put or the circuti diagram of mechanical energy complete machine control gear.Figure 110 is a mechanical energy engine lathe outline drawing; Figure 33 is the R4-R4 sectional view among Figure 32; Figure 73 is mechanical energy compressor arrangement figure, also is that Figure 111 omits; Figure 34 is the mansion view among Figure 32; R-R sectional view among Figure 74; Figure 112 is the outline drawing of mechanical energy drilling machine; Figure 35 is that control Figure 113 that the 2nd sub routine simplified structure Figure 73 ' of embodiment 4 is fairly large mechanical energy complete machine omits;

Figure; The device sketch; Figure 114 is that L among Figure 109 is to view; Figure 36 is that the 3rd sub routine simplified structure Figure 74 of embodiment 4 is the Q-Q sectional view among Figure 73; Figure 115 is a kind of outline drawing of mechanical energy milling machine;

Figure; Figure 75 is mechanical energy pump structure figure; Figure 116 is that structure Figure 37 of a kind of mechanical energy numerical control machine tool is embodiment 5 a structural drawing; Also be that 38 Figure 76 are the R-R sectional views among Figure 75; Figure;

Middle Q5-Q5 sectional view; Figure 77 is the structural drawing of mechanical energy blower; Figure 117 is a kind of outline drawing of mechanical energy gear hobbing machine; Figure 38 is the R5-R5 sectional view among Figure 37; Figure 78 is that sketch is looked on the left side of Figure 77; Figure 118 is that structure Figure 39 of a kind of mechanical energy wood molding machine bed is the S5-S5 sectional view among Figure 37; Figure 79 is the structural drawing of mechanical energy guillotine shear, and figure also is the S-S sectional view among Figure 120; Figure 40 is the T5-T5 sectional view among Figure 37; It also is the R-R sectional view among Figure 80; Figure 119 is the Q-Q sectional view among Figure 118; Figure 41 is that U5 among Figure 37 is to view; Figure 80 is the Q-Q sectional view among Figure 79; Figure 120 is the R-R sectional view among Figure 118; Figure 42 is the W5-W5 sectional view among Figure 41; Figure 81 is a kind of system diagram of mechanical energy refrigerator; Figure 121 is another kind of mechanical energy stamping press structural drawing; Figure 43 is the structural drawing of embodiment 5 the 2nd son example; Figure 82 is that another kind of system Figure 122 of mechanical energy refrigerator is the structural drawing that a kind of mechanical energy kind is grown machine; Figure 44 is embodiment 5 principle analogous circuit figure; Figure; It also is the Q-Q sectional view among Figure 123; Figure 45 is that the principle sketch 83 of embodiment 5 the 3rd son example is a mechanical energy airslide conveyor system diagram; Figure 123 is the Q-Q sectional view among Figure 122;

Figure; Figure 84 is a kind of outline drawing of mechanical energy hoist; Figure 124 is the R-R sectional view among Figure 122; Figure 46 is that the Y5-Y5 among Figure 47 cuts open figure; Figure 85 is the structural drawing of Figure 84 hoist; Figure 125 is that V among Figure 122 is to view; (dwindling) Figure 47 implements 5 the routine structural drawing of the 4th son, and Figure 86 is the transmission diagram of mechanical energy stamping press; The 126th, the T among Figure 123 is to view; (dwindling)

It also is X5-X5 sectional view among Figure 46; Figure 87 is that structure Figure 127 of a kind of mechanical energy Do-All is that Figure 122 shows that the power supply machinery Figure 48 that kind grows machine is that U5 among Figure 37 is to view; Figure; Power source generator set outline drawing; (dwindling) Figure 49 is the Z5-Z5 sectional view among Figure 48; Figure 88 is the T-T sectional view among Figure 87; Figure 128 is that knot Figure 50 of a kind of mechanical energy hydraulic jack is the K5-K5 sectional view among Figure 48; Figure 89 is the U-U sectional view among Figure 108; Composition; Figure 51 is the V5-V5 unfolded drawing among Figure 38; Figure 90 is that V among Figure 108 is to view; Figure 129 is that principle Figure 52 of a kind of mechanical energy hydraulic machine is that the routine control execution Figure 91 of embodiment 5 the 1st son is the plan view of Figure 109; Figure;

Structure drawing of device; Figure 92 is the J-J sectional view among Figure 94; Figure 130 is the schematic diagram of a mechanical energy oil hydraulic pump; Figure 53 is the P5-P5 sectional view among Figure 52; Figure 93 is the F-F sectional view among Figure 99; Figure 131 is that outer Figure 54 of a kind of mechanical energy hydraulic shovel is the simplification mansion view of Figure 52; Figure 94 is the D-D sectional view among Figure 87; Shape figure; Figure 55 to Figure 61 slightly; Figure 95 is the P-P unfolded drawing among Figure 94; Figure 132 is that knot Figure 62 of a kind of mechanical energy hydraulic injection molding machine is embodiment 7 the first sub routine structural drawing, and Figure 96 is that Q among Figure 87 is to view; Composition;

It also is the Q9-Q9 sectional view among Figure 66; Figure 97 is the R-R sectional view among Figure 114; Figure 133 is that to be embedded in mechanical force source casing or mechanical force Figure 63 be R9-R9 sectional view among Figure 66; Figure 98 is the S-S sectional view among Figure 114; Mechanical force source casing Figure 64 in the generator set of source is the S9-S9 sectional view among Figure 65; Figure 99 is the I-I sectional view among Figure 94, on a kind of speed regulator knob structure figure; Figure 65 is the part left view of Figure 62; View after up time turn 90 degrees; Figure 134 is a kind of connection figure of mechanical energy oil hydraulic pump; Figure 66 is the attached view after Figure 62 removes cover plate; Figure 100 is a kind of outline drawing of mechanical energy grinding machine; Figure 135 is that the electrograph 67 of machine governor in a kind of power source is the V9-V9 sectional view among Figure 69; Figure 101 is a kind of outline drawing of mechanical energy planer; Road figure; Figure 68 is the U9-U9 sectional view among Figure 69; Figure 102 is the K-K sectional view among Figure 109; Figure 136 is that the electrograph 69 of machine governor in a kind of power source is a T9-T9 unfolded drawing among Figure 68 the time; Figure 103 is the M-M sectional view among Figure 109; Road figure; It also is the structure diagram of embodiment 7 the 2nd son example; Figure 104 is the O-O unfolded drawing among Figure 91; Figure 137 is the circuit block diagram that the mechanical energy kind is grown machine; Figure 70 is that control computer veneer Figure 105 of embodiment 1 is the Y-Y sectional view among Figure 87; Figure 138 is that the mechanical energy kind is grown connecing of machine control gear

The oralia circuit diagram.Adopted omissive representation, the dismounting technique of painting, simplified painting among the figure that has, part has only been expressed in the invisible projection among the figure that has.Hatching is not given in individual other places.The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.At first provide the mechanical force source embodiment of manufacturing machine energy:

Embodiment 1: the compensation overlapping.This example has 3 son examples.

One, energy high lift device (mechanical work device) and its working principle

1, Fig. 1 to Figure 19 is the structural drawing of embodiment's 1 first son example.This example is provided with identical 18 of geomery and pushes away spring plank 20.18 plates evenly are arranged on the 360 degree circumference, and 20 degree of being separated by in twos drive by bent axle 19.Get omissive representation among Figure 12, simply expressed these 18 and pushed away spring plank.Therewith 18 to push away spring plank 20 relative, have 18 covers to arrange, and the successively Methodistic bent axle 19 that pushes away changes 360/18=20 degree, identical mechanical booster device along bent axle 19.Every covering device is provided with by the power spring that provides among each figure 41 and power spring and leads wheel plate 9 through what adapt to that bar 26 drives, also be provided with and utilize rolling labour-saving wheel 33, travelling wheel 43 and the power bar 11 and 12 that leads biography bar 69 drives of wheel plate 9 in walking race 10, with the power bar 3 and 4, the power bar 29 and 30 that pass bar 5 drives, add the brace 39 that drives by power bar 30 and make brace be pushed spring plank 20 and press the labour-saving wheel 35 that still moves.These component drive bent axle 19 in the following manner, make it to rotate the output energy.Promptly the little joint 73 that connects firmly with bolt 72 and pin of (1) power bar 4 ends when power bar 3 and 4 by biography bar 5 drive in Fig. 2, run to left on the bent axle 19 quarter butt 40 also drive bar 4 forward to and make two power bars 3 and 4 in line and this straight line when not passing bent axle 19 axis, contact with quarter butt 40 on the bent axle 19, and continue to drive two power bars 3 and 4 left lateral because of passing bar 5, little joint 73 draw quarter butt 40 make bent axle 19 left-handed rotations a little.Here, power bar 3 and 4 is in line the time, and it is infinitely great that reinforcement is tending towards, and tries hard to recommend in two power bars 3 and 4 articulating points are only little that ouput force is tending towards infinite power can drive bent axle 19 rotations the time, this promptly means and puts forth effort power that spring 41 provides after this device effect, might be amplified to infinity.In " Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Elements " university teaching material of Zhu Jingzi chief editor and " all provided this reinforcement in modern mechanism handbook (Meng Xianyuan volumes) and other the prior art data and be tending towards infinitely-great mechanism or application apparatus.(2), power bar 11,12 and power bar 3,4 do not exist together for, its articulating point promotes by passing bar 69, power bar 12 contacts with quarter butt 74 on the bent axle 19, and, when the 74 drive bars 12 of quarter butt on the bent axle 19 move among Fig. 2 the position, lead and pass bar 69 because of leading wheel plate 9, exert all one's strength bar 11,12 articulating points to left lateral, and the bar 12 of exerting all one's strength presses quarter butts 74 that bent axle 19 is changeed, when power bar 11,12 walks to a straight line left, also reinforcement be tending towards not having study carefully big.(3) power bar 29 and 30 position in line in Fig. 2, so that reinforcement is tending towards is infinitely great, can be through passing bar 5 drivings by leading the little power of wheel plate 9 usefulness, arm-tie 36 on the bar 30 of exerting all one's strength, and then drive brace 39 pressures and push away spring plank 20 through taking turns 37.

The book example reaches reinforcement successively by many covers boosting mechanism and is tending towards infinitely great, the decay of compensation mechanism's reinforcement after reinforcement is tending towards infinity mutually, and, travelling wheel 43 is located at led descending initial heavylier by power spring 41, be compensation method because of walking wheel diameter, quenching part high each the part initial movement of numerical value reinforcement compensation driving that produces that rolls.

Annotate: each figure only gives expression to the cover in the 18 cover energy high lift devices, be synchronous pulley 23 right sides among Fig. 1, folded part between flywheel 18 left sides, remaining 17 cover, evenly be arranged in around the bent axle 19 except that respectively pushing away spring plank 20, outside cam 6 evenly was arranged in around the camshaft 15 on the 360 degree circumference, the component geomery of each covering device was identical, and the spatial arrangement aspect changes with the variation of each bar 40 among Figure 12 with bar 74 positions.Omitted the detailed expression of this 17 covering device among the figure.

Simple estimation: establish the spring 41 that is stretched out among Fig. 2 and when discharging, produce 300 gram forces.Because 18 cover energy high lift devices are that each self-driven bent axle 19 commentaries on classics 20 are successively spent orderly.It is that bent axle changes 20/3 ≈, 7 degree at interval energetically when driving bent axle 19 that 3 reinforcements in each covering device are tending towards infinite, be the reinforcement inferior position of each mechanism this moment, because when each mechanism is in the reinforcement inferior position, just there is another mechanism to be in best reinforcement infinity, so the reinforcement inferior position of each covering device is that bent axle rotates about 3.5 when spending, because of 20/3.5 ≈ 6, as to establish β angle among Fig. 2 be 30 degree, during each mechanism reinforcement inferior position, and β ≈ 30 ÷ 6=5 degree.Each boosting mechanism reinforcement 300ctg10=1680 gram when β=10 are spent.Because of after travelling wheel among Fig. 2 43 drives bent axle and change 20 degree, there is another to walk the wheel driving bent axle again, sin20 ≈ 0.34, by leading wheel plate 9 and travelling wheel 43, wheel 33 utilizes rolling friction and leads wheel plate 9 and realize secondary reinforcement, 5 kilograms of about 1680/0.34 ≈ of the reinforcement during inferior position with the horizontal line angle.Power bar 30 driving plates 36 press brace 39 when the figure left changes through taking turns 37 again, and the lower end that pushes away spring plank 20 on the bent axle is pressed by brace 39, and then promote bent axle 19 by pushing away spring plank 20, can improve the reinforcement multiple, are estimated as 2 times.(being pressed commentaries on classics because brace takes turns 37 rollings) can be considered reinforcement the 3rd time, as brace 39 reinforcements are also calculated interior, (obviously the power arm value is also bigger herein) promptly has 30 times of 5 * 2=10 kilogram (because the boosting mechanism that power bar 29,30 is formed is the 3rd stack reinforcement) reinforcement multiple 10000/300 ≈.

Acceleration when being shunk by spring 41 is 10 degree with getting the β angle, rather than 5 degree estimations, but adds the decay of power when the flywheel energy compensating spring shrinks.

Because said apparatus is a speed change reinforcement not, and when the device reinforcement is tending towards infinity, the power that drives bent axle still has definite arm of force value, it is infinitely small not to be that the arm of force is tending towards, and said apparatus is the energy high lift device, and the energy lift-rising intermittently is tending towards infinity.

Two, replenish the required energy of constant operation certainly

Because during pushing away spring plank 20 and rotate on the bent axle with bent axle 19 dextrorotation, push away and adapt to bar 26, the spring 41 of driving energy high lift device is upwards pushed away again, make the spring deformation that is stretched, make it to produce restoring force.(this situation will be put to press and driven the brace 39 that pushes away spring plank 20 and change sliding friction into and drive and push away spring plank 20, promptly directly skew the bar straight line by power bar 30 and come and go.Push away spring plank 20 in addition and also change the near linear shape shown in the double dot dash line among Fig. 2 into) change with bent axle when pushing away spring plank 20, and during enzymic reversion bar 26, spring 41 stops because of no longer including, and makes above-mentioned energy high lift device motion and resile and draw to adapt to bar 26 and lead wheel plate 9 downwards, makes bent axle 19 runnings.Certainly, also can be after pushing away spring plank 20 and will adapting to bar 26 and push to, to block by lock shaft 7, the suitable moment is pushed away among lock shaft Fig. 2 by cam 6 and moves right, and makes to adapt to that steamboat 27 is not by shelves on the bar 26, and bar 26 is led descending by spring 41.Push away when spring plank 20 rotates and push away adaptation bar 26 again upwards, the power spring of hanging on the adaptation bar 26 41 is stretched again.And when adapting to bar 26 and walking to Fig. 2 the position, the steamboat 27 on the bar 26 pushes away lock shaft 7 splay end heads and makes lock shaft 7 right laterals, and the lock shafts 7 that steamboat 27 is crossed lock shaft 7 backs is had stage clip to reset block, and are in Fig. 2 and show the position.

Bent axle 19 with push away spring plank 20 as the energy transfer part, this power source of making has realized that energy consumption is from replenishing constant operation.

From replenish needing force evaluating: established each spring 41 deformation when putting in place, produce 300 gram restoring forces, because of 18 springs of per moment, there is half to be driven deformation, need force rate 300 * 18/2=2700 gram few, and it is slightly far away far from the axial line distance of bent axle 19 than wheel 43 edges that adapt to bar 26 and promote to push away distance that spring plank 20 pushes away spring end distance bent axle 19 axis, and to push away that spring power estimates be 2700 grams * 1.5 ≈, 4000 grams so push away spring plank.If respectively overlapping energy high lift device mechanical efficiency is 0.7, i.e. reinforcement to 10 kilogram, machine is 10 * 0.7=7 kilogram after decreasing, so can be from replenishing operation institute's energy requirement and can restraining by the about 7000-4000 of outer bringing onto load.

Three, apply power and uninterrupted periodic duty orderly

Ginseng Fig. 3, Figure 14.The staff commentaries on classics can be taken off handle 66 and be made when hole m is relative with designator γ on the wheel 47, and 18 push away first in the spring plank 20, and promptly the spring plank 20 that pushes away shown in each figure is in position shown in each figure, and the first cover energy high lift device is also just in each shown position.(this can realize by inserting wheel 47 after when assembling.) can take off handle 65 again and rotate, make synchronizing wheel 62 go to handle 65 and indicated angle δ relative position (this position just is the position at Fig. 2 convexity wheel shaft 15 places) among Figure 14,18 cams 6 on the camshaft 15 of the cam 6 that intrinsic 18 geomeries that driven because of synchronizing wheel 62 are identical, with 18 power bars 4 in the 18 cover step-up systems, 18 quarter butts 40 and quarter butt 74 on 18 power bar 12 each self-driven bent axles 19, identical with 18 layouts that push away spring plank 20 on spatial arrangement, be that 18 cams 6 evenly are arranged in around the camshaft 15 on the 360 degree circumference, be separated by in twos 20 the degree, and 18 quarter butts 40 and 18 quarter butts 74 also are around evenly being arranged in bent axle 19 on the 360 degree circumference, be separated by in twos 20 the degree, shown in Figure 12 and 13, so, when the position of camshaft 15 shown in Figure 14 promptly is Fig. 2 convexity wheel shaft 15 positions, urgent fork 1 left side among Fig. 3 is pushed away, but after making wheel 63 push boats 62, handle hand 65, camshaft 15 is changeed, cam 6 among Fig. 2 pushes away lock shaft 7 right laterals, do not keep off the steamboat 27 that adapts on the bar 26, power spring 41 among Fig. 2 leads adaptation bar 26 and leads wheel plate 9 descending, make device operation among Fig. 2, drive bent axle 19 and change an angle, bent axle 19 changes, even synchronous pulley 23 changes among Fig. 3, through taking turns 63, wheel 62 drives camshaft 15 again changes an angle, make the 2nd cam 6 on the camshaft 15, drive No. 2 lock shaft 7 right laterals of the relative second cover energy high lift device, No. 2 power spring 41 discharged, lead the 2nd cover energy high lift device, driving bent axle 19 changes an angle again, again through synchronous pulley 23, wheel 63, wheel 62 makes camshaft 15 change an angle, discharge next power spring 41, next cover energy high lift device is driven by next power spring again.Because when bent axle 19 rotated, solid accurate yellow plate 20 thereon discharges each descending power spring 41 with each to be pushed to again, and is pinned by lock shaft 7, cam 6 and quarter butt 40,74 all be previous driven operation after, the next one is driven again, complete machine promptly is uninterrupted periodic duty.(for not establishing camshaft 15 and lock shaft 7, the type of cam 6, its shuttling movement pushes away each spring 41 and is stretched and falls realization voluntarily by respectively pushing away spring plank 20 orderlinesses.)

Four, user's control and using method

This machine can be to push away spring plank 20 to push away and adapt to bar 26 spring 41 is stretched, and when pushing away spring plank 20 enzymic reversion bars 26, spring 41 promptly discharges restoring force, drives bent axle, also can establish lock shaft 7 camshafts 15 control pieces such as grade among Fig. 2, the release of control spring 41.

Complete machine is provided with by the people and controls starting, fine tuning speed, and coarse adjustment speed (all can starting shooting and brake) is promptly locked four operation equipment.

This machine by user's method of operating is: (1) hand changes the handle 71 that Fig. 4 provides, through cone pulley 70 with can drive the wheel that moves down spiral 34, and spring 91 pulls up bar 90, left-hand rotation plate 59, biography axle 54, flap 53, ball rod 52, drive indent 76 with wheel 77 and through left-hand rotation plate 59, Jie's plate 84 pressure left-hand rotation grooves 86, wheel 87, adjustable pressure of taking turns 77,87 pairs of flywheels 18 is promptly transferred the size and auxiliary stepless speed regulation, runaway and control slow-start and the braking flywheel 18 realized of surface friction drag fine setting output torque.(2) hand handle hand 67 drives limiting board 42 up-downgoings through taking turns 68 with spiral, to limit the descending strokes of wheel 43, realizes coarse adjustment wheel ouput force size, runaway and slow-start, stepless speed regulation and braking.(3) user holds urgent fork handle 1, will pitch 1 right side when urgent and push away in position shown in Fig. 1, and the driving force member wheel 62 of the camshaft 15 that drives lock shaft 7 is separated with wheel 63, but accident prevention.When (4) starting, first handle hand 71 makes steamboat leave flywheel 18, and the handle hand 67 again, and it is descending to make wheel 68 drive spiral limiting board 42, changes Fig. 3 then and shows handle 65, and people's auxiliary starter is provided when starting difficulty.Prestart, the user can change more than 66 weeks of rocking handle, and bent axle 19 is changeed, thereby pins with each power spring 41 tensile deformation and by lock shaft 7.

Five, other problem: 1, balance has the equilibrium block on the similar available engine bent axle on the bent axle 19.2, lubricated, heat radiation: for underloading, available selflubricating.The porose heat radiation of frame 16 sidewalls, it is air-cooled also can to establish fan.For heavy duty, available thin oil lubricant, core sth. made by twisting 28 sucts the oil in the oil sump 22 and contact with power bar 3,11,29.It is during for vertical uses of complete machine that core twists with the fingers 48, and oil suction the oil sump 46 is shown in the double dot dash line on the left of Fig. 3.But this device is water-cooled also, and the semicircle water channel 21 of Fig. 1 intermediate bushing below frame 16 outer water pipes of meeting sb. at the airport are established driving component by motor or from bent axle 19 output shafts, and expelling water pipe internal spiral slurry changes, and makes the inside and outside heat radiation of flowing of water.3, make: the equal enchashment of each several part has the technology manufacturing.4, assembling: at first each part assembles on the bent axle 19, after bent frame 17, flywheel 18 put in place, the Hua Jianduan of bent axle 19 passes Fig. 1 mid frame 16 right sides and has been pressed in the hole of bearing, again the left side is pressed into end frame 24 cover bent axles 19 left ends of bearing, from frame 16 latasutures, core is twisted with the fingers in the 28 access oil sumps 22 with thin rod.Walking each part in the race 10 to two, is to go into groove earlier, again with on the groove 10 solid frames.

Six, develop: the energy high lift device that 1, makes complete machine is more than 18 covers, and when complete machine is established 360 cover step-up systems, realize that bent axle of a cover high lift device action has repeatedly infinite effect energetically when once changeing, the component kind of complete machine changes little, compare with modern motor, part number is also not very many, and complete machine has been that mechanical work is approached the best near final conclusion (both made bent axle 19 rotating ratios lower) with intake lift-rising to permanent infinity, the energy lift-rising approaches the best, this moment is near can disregarding mechanical loss, and the constant operation of self-supporting power is indubitable.2, suitably increase flywheel mass, utilize to be tending towards infinitely great high power constantly, improve the kinetic energy values of output.3, suitably improve speed of crankshaft.4, a cover energy high lift device is nested more another set of.5, increase the diameter of travelling wheel 43, improve the hardness of rolling friction part, with the spray thin oil lubricant, and drive bent axle with more travelling wheel 43 and plate 9, also can be by full travelling wheel 43 power decay when compensation is descending mutually, descending a little by a travelling wheel 43, the little commentaries on classics of bent axle is slightly, have another travelling wheel 43 descending again, the latter compensates the former.δ=0.001cm among the balanced type FR=N δ when the N5 kilogram, as R=5cm, has the F=0.001 kilogram, and the about 5/0.001=5000 of reinforcement doubly.And, 10,000 times of reinforcements are arranged promptly as getting wheel radius R=10cm.

Seven, control automatically: automatic controller also can be established in the power source, realizes control automatically.Automatic controller is varied, but mechanical device, also electric installation, or the two is comprehensive.General electric installation is provided with power supply power supply or this machine generating power supply.Computer 75 among Figure 14 shows that this routine power source computerizeds control.Used machine is a single board computer, its detail circuits figure, and complete machine structure arrangement, keyboard all provide no longer in detail, only provide system block diagram 70 and interface board circuit Figure 71.The upper strata of the two-ply that provides among Figure 18 is a relay 97, adopts general-purpose relay, and lower plywood is other element on the interface circuit.Single board computer 75 sets up two places separately with the interface section such as Figure 18 shows, adopts shielding wire to pass to signal.Power respectively with two power supplys, realize the communication of main frame and interface section, again the two is kept apart, show among Figure 71: an input wires is arranged, a plurality of output information wiring by photocell.

This power source is the TP801 single board computer with single board computer, and passing method is pressed in its operation, not narration in addition.When control is automatically adopted in this power source, two handles 67 and 71 and the cone pulley of cone pulley 69,70 and its respective drive all remove, and the spiral of taking turns 68, the 70 cone pulleys drives that drive all changes long spiral 25 and 32 into, and establishes the motor 8,13 at top, power source, drives spiral 25 and 32 by these motors through train.The automatic control process in this power source is: give actuating motor 2 energisings by maincenter, through train camshaft 15 is driven, drive detection wheel 47 simultaneously, give the maincenter signal by the optoelectronic switch that the hole m on the wheel 47 forms light-emitting component 49 and photosensitive element 45, as start the back and regularly reach and still do not have the photosignal input, maincenter is promptly given electric bell 98 energisings, is reported to the police.If any the signal input, promptly normally start.The upper lower limit value of the umber of pulse that the electrical pulse number optoelectronic switch relative with required bent axle 19 revolutions of input maincenter should be imported in the optoelectronic switch unit time subsequently relatively, as find out-of-limit, give the adjusting motor 13 energisings by 97 energisings of maincenter controlled relay, make motor just or the reversing, thereby on spiral 32 pulling springs 91 or descending, the bar 90 push-jump plates 59,53 of exerting all one's strength make steamboat 77,87 press flywheels 18 with speed governing through groove 76,86.All the time switch on also can for starting stepper motor 2, transfer the actuating motor rotating speed to realize speed governing, braking.Another drives limiting board 42 up-downgoings after driving motor 8 energisings of spiral 25, limit travelling wheel 43 strokes, speed governing or braking.

Also available fuzzy control is used for the place of having relatively high expectations more, for example, when Dang Liyuan is used on the launch vehicle as motor, constant-speed traveling control law between the station of the automatic movement system of fuzzy control underground engines of Hitachi, Ltd's development can be revised slightly, is used for herein.Certainly, for large scale computer, opening greatly or opening of control water-cooled valve is little, also can.The control gear in power source is that desktop computers such as IBM-PC are also passable.Obviously and the associated device in power source, the control gear in shared power source is also passable.

Omitted the cabling expression among each figure.Protections such as overcurrent-overvoltage part in the power supply power pack has also been omitted expression.Computer is other from establishing the battery self-powered by machine.Or supporting power supply power supply.Executive component is powered by stabilized power supply.Omitted the expression of stabilized power supply among the figure.Relay among the figure, four is the control motor positive and inverse, gives electric bell 98 energisings for one, another is as motor-driven.Do not express the kit of stepper motor in the structural drawing.

Eight, reliability: 1, each part of complete machine is removable interchangeable.2,10 cover energy high lift devices separate settings, and the component that drive bent axle 19 and bent axle add wheel action for fixedly not contacting generally during the individual parts fault, do not influence complete machine and turn round.3, component are single, easily form standardization and integrated manufacturing.

The power source is scalable or dwindle, and structure can be adjusted, and during amplification, its control unit does not amplify, and when dwindling, generally need not be with transmission synchronously.

Spare wheel on overhanging section of the camshaft can be used as with motor or other part control cam, and then control complete machine motion speed is used.

Two gearwheels 79 among Figure 14 shown in the double dot dash line and 88 expressions also can be taken as bent axle the both-end shaft extension, fast pulley 88 on the shaft extension of optical detection device one end will be arranged with shortly taking turns on 88 that the rocking handle on the former small gear 65 puts moving to this, and there is the small gear 64 of axle to change bilateral into and all forged axle the former side section, and will take turns 79 is fixed on this axle, and will take turns 63 and 62 change corresponding gearing down into wheel, wheel 79,88 is formed driving gears and is paid and can replace being with synchronously transmission.To the bigger situation of restoring force after 41 deformation of need power spring, desirable this form.

As take from moving control, also can change heavy-duty motor into to actuating motor 2, and also can drive wheel 47 by the footpath worm and gear, drive synchronously band or in Figure 14 the gear shown in the double dot dash line 78,79,88 drive bent axles 19.

Embodiment 2 slightly.

Embodiment 3: combine desk-top.Comprise four son examples.Figure 28 provides and changes existing hot machine into structural drawing that the energy high lift device is comprehensively arranged.Similar in the power source that piston 136, connecting rod 137, wheel 144 and rocking bar 142, power bar 140,141 are formed and the precedent, also desirable herein such power source superpositions that overlap more.Figure 28 is the principle sketch after the cylinder deformation of existing hot machine, and repacking is the four-journey multicylinder engine herein, and crank-connecting rod in each cylinder of former machine is replaced by energy lift-rising transposition.Only expressed a cylinder among Figure 28, remaining omits expression.

The working method of the motor after the repacking, work cycle order are identical with existing motor, narration in addition, and cylinder block, oil sumps etc. have the change on shape, size or the material.Bent axle has locational moving.Various pieces such as the fuel system of whole motor, lubricating system, cooling system keep substantially, and just the position is adjusted, and detail drawing is no longer given in the adjustment of apparatus structure, scantling.The position that a is ordered among Figure 28 can be adjusted according to needs, sets than large contact surface and amasss, and improves bearing capacity.Identical with motor car engine herein, also be provided with flywheel, with flywheel balance of shaking force movement parts inertial force, the expression of having omitted flywheel among the figure.Because each cylinder is still igniting successively, so the connecting rod 137 in each cylinder is descending successively, the rocking bar 142 in each cylinder, and different on power bar 140, the 141 mutual positions.

When getting Figure 28 and showing structure, cylinder one section groove, 145 carryings of lengthening down is higher, and this section groove 145 removes gusset, is lined with quenched nickelclad in also, to improve antifriction and bearing capacity.Push pedal 143 is driven by bent axle 139, push away connecting rod 137 and will take turns 144 and push to again with connecting rod 137 and piston 136, and after pushing to, push pedal 143 breaks away from connecting rods 137, and at this moment, may command is lighted a fire.Push away connecting rod 137, rocking bar 142 by piston 136, drive bar 140,141 axle 139 of buckling changes.Push pedal can be with carrying the higher material manufacturing.Compare with general motor car engine, this machine size is bigger.

Figure 27 is waterpower or wind-force, firepower, solar energy or electronic, the also axle 132, crank 131, the bar 130 that promote such as nuclear energy, and rocking bar 134, the power source that power bar 135 is formed can directly drive manufacturing machine.Also the connecting rod 130 in power source drives rocking bar among Figure 32 more thus, drives generator through the power source, that is: water turbine or steam turbine etc. drive the axle of generator to the axle among Figure 27 132.

Embodiment 4: tandem

Figure 32 to Figure 36 is plural serial stage tandem type power source structure figure.The tandem power source that illustrates 2 embodiment's 1 power subject string connection on the plane and rise.Change pulley 151,165 and 164,152 have been adopted.Certainly not speed change that also can be as shown in figure 35.Represent to provide three grades of embodiments, 1 series connection with 1,2,3 among Figure 35, with represent the example that level Four embodiment 2 connects with 1,2,3,4 among Figure 36, though the series connection progression that provides is many, but it is identical with the device that secondary is strung that Figure 32 to Figure 34 provides with the device that the front and back level strings, so all omitted expression, only provided commutation cone pulley 167,168.

The output shaft in previous power source 151 is taken turns 165 through taking turns, is passed axle 161, wheel 164, crank 152, connecting rod 153 among Figure 32, rocking bar 154, power bar 155,156, lever 157, spring 158 drives the adaptation bar 26 in first order force source, back, is that lever 157 inserts from the hole that Fig. 4 adapts on the bar 26 other frames 16.Tandem power source is incited somebody to action the power spring 41 of back level and is pushed away spring plank 20 and lock shaft, and steamboat, cam, driving belt, belt wheel etc. all omit.When the structure in two power sources was identical just, the latter's manufactured materials or size made the latter than the former load height.Certainly also a plurality of step-up systems of superposition on machine, the series connection of level level, the former drives the latter.The output shaft in power source all can drive another power source through crank more again, and so link after what, can make the output power of final stage output shaft higher, also can realize that a power source drives a plurality of power source through band or other part transmission certainly.

Obviously, any is identical in series connection, the also several different a plurality of energy high lift devices or the series connection in power source.Variable speed during series connection.

Tandem power source can be with the control section of initial one-level, by people's control or control gear control starting, speed governing, urgent reply.For with motor, hot machine or water turbine, steam turbine is as first order input power, promptly without embodiment 1 power spring.Starting, speed governing, urgent reply can be controlled the input power plant, certainly also can be to afterwards what establishes automatic controller.

The mode that in-line self-adding energy runs without interruption also is diversified.Can will by this device spring be driven deformation again after the spring release with embodiment 1, and also can partly drive the generator for electricity generation commentaries on classics and drive motor, drive initial first order force source, and also drive belt wheel and change the first order power source or the like of driving by output by motor reel by outputting power.

Energy lift-rising multiple after the series connection is because the device of level also is the energy high lift device before and after the contact, and promptly device also is the power source shown in Figure 32, and it can compensate transmission loss.Here, be still orderly during 18 corresponding adaptation bars 26 in a power source descending behind 18 each self-powered of cover Figure 32 showing device, when the two covering devices adaptation bar 26 that each is self-driven in front and back drives, back one covering device is at last covering device travelling wheel 43 to be driven descendingly, drives the interior travelling wheel of this cover when making plate 9 with horizontal wire clamp 20 degree angles and begins descending.Promptly 18 covering device operation range angles are 20 degree.

Many power subject strings have joined or time-out in parallel, can be added with other power, can be simple strings or also, also string and combination.The mode of outputting power also is varied from the power source group of string or parallel connection, can final stage output, also arbitrary grade of output in middle part.

The lubricated viscous lubrication or the drop lubrication of the movement parts between the foe and aft force source, low carrying but selflubricating.Lubricating of foe and aft force source itself with example 1.

Secondary self-adding power operation: can be with embodiment 1, by the 1st grade of power source itself with the deformation of power spring.Also feed back to the 1st grade of power source again by final stage power source ouput force, with each spring deformation, the reinforcement height, loss was few before the power that the string two-stage can make elementary power spring provide was amplified 30 * 30=900 times.As with the back level output shaft place, power source that is installed on shown in Figure 32, drive again the first order each spring, also can further improve the energy increment.Among the figure prime backward the transfer unit of level can be final stage and drive device when elementary.

Assembling: earlier each part on the vat 163 is assembled, and Fig. 4 is shown a back power source that has side channel, connect firmly mutually with vat by couplings such as bolts, with bolt vat 163 is connected firmly with prime power source mutually by base plate 162 again, with the little frame 166 of plug, cone pulley 151,165 puts in place again.

When the push rod 159 of expressing with double dot dash line among Figure 32 is promoted by power bar 156 with lever 160, be that elementary adaptation bar 26 is pushed to, thereby with elementary power spring 41 deformation that are provided with.Drive elementary power spring 41 for this returning, in the time should arranging this spring that is pushed 41 must adapt to bar semicircle end bottom stroke end in the control, discharge, in case its backstop adapts to bar in the promotion of the lever 160 that pushes away this spring.The double dot dash line at adaptation bar 26 places of Fig. 4 is levers 160.

Control properly, tandem not necessarily must strong spring, is driven by the back level and elementaryly also can.And multistage while speed governing of tandem or braking are also passable.

Embodiment 5, trigger choosing for formula.Figure 37 to Figure 54 is each structural drawing of this example, has provided 4 son examples in this example.

Figure 37 to Figure 42 and Figure 48 to 54 are structural drawing of the first son example.This example is provided with 8 identical cover energy high lift devices (mechanical work device), and each cover is by crank 178, connecting rod 176, rocking bar 175, and power bar 181,188 is formed.Only provided the such device of a cover among Figure 37, remaining omission is not drawn.

Figure 44 is the circuit diagram of digital circuit component trigger, is made up of two NOR gate, and this example is similar with its principle, so name " triggering ".

This example is from supplying with the constantly principle of operation of energy: after the people holds handle 183 among Figure 37 bent axle is changeed, the connecting rod 74 of the 360/8=45 degree of being separated by in twos in the 8 cover energy high lift devices shown in Figure 39 promptly promotes rocking bar 175, travelling wheel 177, the power bar 181,188 in this covering device successively, by the solid line position among Figure 38, move towards the position shown in the double dot dash line, or move to position shown in the solid line by the double dot dash line position.The estimation of similar front, each overlaps the energy high lift device can be with about 10 times of the energy lift-risings of input, show that with double dot dash line bull wheel 172 drives tooth embedding wheel 171 among Figure 38, and the biography axle 174 of tooth embedding wheel 171 in figure drives breast wheel 185 and crank 178, drive connecting rod 176 again, when bent axle 180 does not drive external equipment, be that complete machine is not when being with outer load, as people's handle hand 183, drive bent axle 180 through taking turns 172, intake makes the connecting rod 176 among Figure 38 produce 1 kilogram force, promptly rises to about 10 kilograms through the energy high lift device, in 8 covering devices only the connecting rod in 4 covers be to be in to promote rocking bar 175 bar 181 of exerting all one's strength and drive the working state of bent axles, need consumed energy.4 connecting rods 176 are as all being to need 1 kilogram force, near 4 kilograms.The transmission efficiency that connecting rod 176 active forces are taken turns through power bar 181 bent axles 180 and 171 taken turns 184 and 186, crank 178,185 reaches another connecting rod, be made as 0.6, the energy of lift-rising is 0.6 * 10=6 kilogram, energy greater than the need input, add that reinforcement is tending towards infinite ambassador's flywheel storage, the self-supporting energy operation of complete machine is promptly determined.This example does not exist together with precedent: it does not have the energy transfer part of barrier properties, for example: the power spring.But energy input, passed axle 174 grades and passes to crank 178, connecting rod 176 again through bull wheel 172, tooth embedding wheel 171 by behind the lift-rising, makes by the energy of lift-rising again by lift-rising constantly upset, similar trigger.If ingenious arrangement, the continuous iteration of energy that axle is gone into, upset.

Control: 1, starting: crank shown in the double dot dash line 183 is to set up to people's hand primer to use among the figure.Shaking bull wheel 172 makes flywheel 179 rotations and has kinetic energy.People's handle hand breaks away from bull wheels 172 with crank 183 after can changeing bent axle more than 180 and changeing.2, reinforcement control is read aforementioned.3, subtract power speed governing, runaway, braking: Figure 52 and show that connecting rod 211 rocking bars 210 are that Figure 38 is shown that 175 deformation of connecting rod 176 rocking bars have got guide groove, deformation becomes a plurality of rocking bars 211 that can take off extension or whole rocking bars.When Figure 52 shows that quarter butt is pushed into the right side by connecting rod 211 on steamboat 208 is with gusset 209, the depression stroke switch, (annotating: omit among the figure and express) connects position limit switch, make another switch connection of connecting and control the maincenter control relay this moment, thereby the energising of electromagnet 206 circuits is inhaled on little 207 with position limit switch, drive steamboat 208, gusset 209 is up along fixed electromagnet 206 frame grooves, makes on the gusset quarter butt up along rocking bar 210 troughs, breaks away from the trough on the connecting rod 211.Even connecting rod 211 is no longer to rocking bar 210 active forces, thereby bent axle 180 rotating speeds are descended.Figure 54 is shown with the groove that twice are walked gusset 209, and the such force buffering device of many covers is promptly arranged.Overlap usefulness simultaneously more, can brake rapidly.As and outer load between the clutch of similar automobile is arranged.With clutch separation, eliminate the inertial force of outer load device in the time of can braking.Electromagnet 206 as outage, spring 205 promptly draw little 207 descending, connecting rod 211 is in service with at least being permitted on the spring 205, the company's of entering pole gain such as Figure 52 show again to make on the gusset 209 quarter butt.Steamboat 77,87 with the friction free-wheel in the example 1 18 among Figure 48 changes friction plate 201,202 into, also is for cooperating braking.4, urgent reply.Figure 41,42 hand of leting others have a look at leaves tooth embedding 191 with positioning plate 190, but another hand flap 195 breaks away from tooth embedding 194 and clutch gear 171, and makes bull wheel 172 only drive 171 idle running of tooth embedding wheel, can not drive key 193 drive biography axles 174 in the tooth embedding 194, thereby make crank 178 wait each part stall.5, control automatically: approximate with embodiment 1, also can be by computer control, not elsewhere specified (NES).

Be used for the elementary embodiment's of being 1 tandem machine for this example, control elementary power source.

The sealing series connection that Figure 43 shows triggers to be sent for formula, is the rocking bar that is used for Figure 38 traction back level in the previous stage output shaft with the connecting rod in the crank 152 chain bars 153 among previous example 4 tandem Figure 32.The double dot dash line of Figure 38 upper right promptly is this connecting rod 153.The the 3rd, the 4 grade also is, so the only elementary gearwheel 172 established 1/8 takes turns 184 with each, and breast wheel 185, gear 186, other level is not established.

Show and be circulated to the 1st grade situation for Figure 43, establish Figure 52 to 54 in the 1st grade and show and to take off the extension rocking bar, can take off the extension connecting rod.Realize controlled.

Figure 45 is that the 3rd son is routine, and it only is the omission of rocking bar and travelling wheel that it and the 1st son example do not exist together, and Figure 46 and Figure 47 are the 4th son examples, leads bent axle by being distributed in frame wheel 200 all around through plate 199.All omitted the expression of the bull wheel 172 homenergic transfer units that are similar to sub-example 1 herein.

Embodiment 6 slightly.

Embodiment 7: electromagnetic type: Figure 31 is this routine master map, provides the 2 son examples in left power source among Figure 31 among Figure 62 to 69, and Figure 62 to 66 is the 1st examples, and represent with " 1,2 ... 5,6,7 " among Figure 66: the book example is in series by 7 power sources.Motor 273 drives major axis 250 through the deceleration part shown in Figure 64 and drives the string front and back stage arrangement (in figure omitted expression) identical with Figure 32, makes the 1st grade of power source operation.And the 1st, 2,3,4 grade all be to use output shaft, drives band or chain-driven part, and also stage arrangement drives next stage before and after identical with Figure 32 stringing.Only the commutation of the cone pulley among Figure 32 transmission is changed into herein band or chain-driven.The other wheel of each band or sprocket wheel all is a crank among Figure 66.

Preceding what power source is triggered iterative, also compensate the superposition formula, or the two is comprehensive, and the 6th, 7 grade complete is that triggering is iterative.Figure 62 shows the 6th to the 7th grade energy transfer part.The 6th grade of output shaft, take turns 264 to drive stage casings be that the biography axle 271 of oval cross section drives 8 connecting rods 259 on 8 cranks 261 of 45 degree of being separated by in twos through taking turns 263, drive 8 pairs of reinforcement bars 254,255 of 8 rocking bars, 256 drives and arrive the reinforcement infinity successively, only provide the rocking bar 256 of simplification among Figure 66, all the other omissions are not drawn.The 5th to the 6th grade transmission and the 6th similar to the 7th grade transmission, ginseng Figure 63,66.

Motor 273 is as getting rotating speed 3000rpm among the figure, single-phase or 3 mutually or direct currents, power 1KW, after the reduction train of transmission efficiency η=0.9, reduction of speed is that 120rpm reduction train output torque is η=9550 * (1/120) * 0.9 ≈ 80 (the Nm)=800kgcm of T=9550 * (P/n).Drive crank 152 connecting rods 153 power bars 155,156 devices shown in Figure 32 of 50 each load 1kgcm or 2kgcm resisting moment thus, can leave enough power deposits.Establishing motor 273 herein drives adaptation bar 26 in elementary through crank-connecting rod shown in Figure 32, power bar and drives and lead wheel plate 9.Or when crank-connecting rod shown in Figure 32 drives rocking bar 175 as the connecting rod shown in the double dot dash line of Figure 38 top, equal similar embodiment 1, the arm of force that bent axle is rotated is made as about 1cm.Driving force is got 1kg.Among Figure 62 and 66 with double dot dash line show through driving component 251,252 final stage output can be changeed again pass return elementary,

According to precedent 1 and example 4, example 5, consider mechanical transmission losses at different levels after, energy high lift devices at different levels can be with about about 10 times of input power lift-rising.Establish the accelerating pulley that quickens 3 times in the 4 5th inter-stage among the figure, establish the accelerating pulley that quickens 10 times between the 5 6th grade, as elementary output shaft rotating speed is 120rpm, the 6th grade of output shaft is 3500rpm, and the elementary 1kgcm moment that is input as, output can be 10kgcm, according to example 1 estimation, the 2nd grade of power source axle exported about 100kgcm herein, the about 1000kgcm of 3rd level output, quicken 3 times in the time of the 4th grade, power is reduced to and is increased 3 times of outputs approximately by increasing 10 times, quickens 10 times of 10 times of offsetting reinforcements during for 5 grades of outputs of 3000kgcm to the, and transmission efficiency gets 0.5, the 1st grade of load of accelerating pulley is still and increased 10 times power, press the load school of 30000kgcm and calculate, do not quicken during to the 6th grade of output, reinforcement is 3000 * 0.5 * 10=15000kgcm for about 10 times, drive the bent axle arm of force this moment again and increase to more than the 10cm, about the 7th grade of output 15000 * 100 * 0.5=750000kgcm=7500kgm.Because output shaft is as reducing to the rotating speed of 1 20rpm, ouput force will rise to 7500kgm * 3600/120=225000kgm, consider accelerating unit efficient about 0.9,225000 * 0.9=199000kgm is 24000 times of about 19000 * 8 ≈ of 80Nm8 ≈ kgm, it is 24000 times that used 1KW motor moves institute's energy requirement, drive generator for electricity generation among Figure 31 with these energy, be enough to supply motor 273 operations among Figure 62 required electric weight, make whole device shown in Figure 62 from supplying with the energy operation.Mechanical loss when more than in the estimation level power source, front and back being transmitted is compensated by energy high lift device shown in Figure 32.But the 5th does not establish between the 7th grade to the 6th grade and the 6th, is 0.5 so get transmission efficiency.

The used generator to the motor power supply of this example can be the rotating speed higher synchronous generator that Figure 31 shows, for example steam turbine generator.

Figure 67 to Figure 69 is the high speed electromagnetic formula power source that joins with trigger type power subject string entirely.

Show among the figure that motor 281 takes 3000rpm, 3KW single phase alternating current or 3 cross streams (or direct current) motor, be that T=9550 * (P/n) n=9550 * (3/3000) * 0.9=8.5 Nm=850Ncm=85Kgcm drives the device of 50 1Kgcm resisting moment thus, still leaves deposit.Motor 281 of this son example does not slow down when speed change wheel driving major axis not.

Show among each figure, in the transmission of prime to back level, available band transmission, also available other form such as transmission of taking turns.Have 1,2 among Figure 69 ... 8,9 " show that this power source risen by 9 trigger type power subject strings.

Power source of left also but among Figure 31, the book example institute power source of giving.Be this example be the another kind of structural drawing in power source among Figure 31 to figure.

Machine frame is removed in each power source among the figure has pettiness in shape to change, the structure in remaining part and trigger type power source is basic identical, so only final stage power source is provided connecting rod 287 rocking bars 284 and power bar 285 with kinematic sketch of mechanism among the figure, all the other long pass axle and its driving wheels of only providing at different levels, and the crank of each wheel drive on each long pass axle.Forge axle on final stage crank 286 end faces and promote to be placed in connecting rod 287 on the axle.

When this example is used trigger type power source, without the trigger type unit control gear of Figure 52 to Figure 54, but control motor 281.For example, computer control.

This example is the embodiment in power source, also is generator set simultaneously.Omitted the expression of power transformation part among Figure 31, desirable prior art.As adopt the synchronous generator of 230V, can be directly to 220V single- phase AC motor 273 or 281 power supplies.

Aforementioned each example also can be changed into linear reciprocation or swing is reciprocal.Energy high lift device, or the variation of the structure in whole power source is infinite, Figure 20, Figure 22 are simplified with kinematic sketch of mechanism and have been provided two structures in addition, and the spring among Figure 20 is a stage clip, and ratchet shaft is a d-axis, is output shaft.3 pairs of power bars are in addition driven in biography axle 100 commentaries on classics among Figure 22.Other possible structure no longer provides, and available computers infers the majority possibility structure of mechanical force source.

It below is the example of mechanical energy complete machine.

Embodiment 1: the mechanical energy refrigerator.Refer to that all comprise compression type and refrigerator such as absorption, steam-sprayed by what aforementioned mechanical force source provided operation institute energy requirement.Figure 82 is a kind of system diagram of mechanical energy refrigerator.Mechanical energy shown in the figure presses the structure of volume machine to be shown that by Figure 73 and 74 compressor is driven by mechanical force source 12.Only provide reciprocating machine energy compressor herein, sliding vane, screw type and centrifugal omission are expressed.Active force in the mechanical energy refrigerator.That is: the mechanical force source of drive compressor is generally taken aforementioned tandem power source, as power taking magnetic-type power source, is easy to handle or automatically controlled, automatic control.Actuating force source 7 is fixed on the pedestal among Figure 82, by ground riveting or stone bolt connect Figure 82 show single-stage mechanical energy indirection type refrigerator by operating console 12, power source generator set 13, air separator 1, ammonia cistern 2, condenser 3, oil separator 4, oil-collecting bucket 5, filter 6, ammonia compressor 7, filter 8, vaporizer 9, stir 10, emergency ammonia drainer 11 forms with various pipelines and valve.Figure 81 shows mechanical energy individual layer freezer ammonia pump feed flow refrigerator, always regulates station 3, liquid by ammonia pump 1, low pressure recycle liquid receiver 2, liquid and divide to regulate station 4, gas and divide and regulate station 5, air cooler 6, Drainage pipe 7, bypass tube 8, exhaust tube 9, filter 10, power source generator set 11 and various valve and pipeline is formed.Figure 81 shows that the ammonia pump 1 in the refrigerator is that Figure 75 shows the pump 7 that mechanical force source 4 drags.Air cooler 6 is that Figure 77 shows that blower that mechanical force source 1 drives adds other part such as serpentine coil and forms, and the driving machinery power source of ammonia pump and air cooler generally is string data power sources such as aforementioned power source example 3 or example 7, and it is more easy to control generally to get example 7.Express the internal structure of mechanical force source herein no longer in detail.Directly haul the refrigerator critical component by mechanical force source, provide operation required energy to refrigerator, such refrigerator is a direct-type mechanical energy refrigerator.Adopt aforementioned string data mechanical force source to drive generator for electricity generation, provide the heating required electric power to absorption with steam jet refrigerator, or give Driven Compressor, the motor of pump or blower provides electric power, be that indirect providing to refrigerator moves institute's energy requirement, be indirection type mechanical energy refrigerator.

The mechanical energy that utilization is cheap can be repaid ammonia on probation or carbon dioxide and all be replaced freon, available salt solution replacement ammonia, also no longer use ammonia as far as possible.This comprises the greenization of various refrigerators, air-conditioning.The greenization of various freezer cryogenic device.Source that this machine is exerted oneself is as with aforementioned power source the 3rd example, and generator comprehensively has the adding of fuel oil or other energy, and this is an integrated type mechanical energy refrigerator.As existing have again indirectly energy directly is provided, for hybrid.The present invention is only from consumption reduction, and the critical component of refrigerator is improved, and the working principle of refrigerator is constant, still takes prior art, no longer describes in detail.Figure 82 shows the control of refrigerator when being operated by the people, is the power source on the operating console 12 and the switch and the knob of valve among operation Figure 82.Start-stop enchashment for fuel oil type power source generator has technology, is motor circuit in the break-make power source for electromagnetic type power source, shows speed governing knob and the motor of purchasing in market but take Figure 135, is got final product by commercially available AC-powered.By people's steering force source.The people of valve operates the control enchashment technology, and various Displaying Meters all are located at operating console 12 tops, have omitted the expression in control room among the figure.When refrigerator is got self-controlled type, Figure 72 can be shown that 8031 SCM systems get several covers more, full duplex serial port communication with 8031,8031 single-chip microcomputers by a slice 8031 single-chip microcomputer unified management each minute control each several parts, all increase expansion a slice 6116RAM and another sheet 8155 chips behind a slice 74LS138 decoder separately by each 8031 single-chip microcomputer, by expansion 8155 through not gate and optocoupler and MCI416 seven not gates driving relay, control each valve.Shown in Figure 73 '.The startup of automatic control device is to switch on to computer through switch, the obtaining of field data, be to detect through multiple sensor, A/D is an analog-digital converter, and the temperature and the standard temperature that record are carried out the digital PID computing, obtain broad-adjustable pulse control signal, the drive motor in the control force source.Also can have 10 kinds of examples described later to grow machine testing temperature wireline inspection needs the thermometric place herein, changes to detect to be input as discrete input, the control valve action.The stabilized power supply that (this be not firmly source drive compressor or blower fan but power source electric set electric supply type) (generally being) this machine control section is used is also got example 10 and is stated the LQ-1600 printer power supply, available two or more.

For small-sized refrigerators such as family expenses ice or air-conditionings, generally be that Figure 73 shows that single-chip computer control system gets final product, only the 4 input message parts of the frame among Figure 73 are set up aftermentioned example 10 described thermistor temperature detecting parts.Certainly Figure 70 and 71 can be shown also that the Z80 system omits the Display And Keyboard part, as the control gear of refrigerator, the people also is an operational computations machine power on/off to the operation of refrigerator.Also available Figure 76 shows the centrifugal speed governor speed stabilizing, does not computerized control, and by drive motor circuit in centrifugal speed governor break-make power at the intermittence source, when power source rotating speed is high, cuts off the motor circuit, connects the motor circuit when speed is low.Little refrigerator can still be used motor drive compressor etc., by power source electric set electric supply.The operating console of the mechanical energy individual layer freezer ammonia pump feed flow refrigerator that Figure 81 shows has omitted expression, and it is close with the control operation method of Figure 82 refrigerator that it operates control by the people, only the manufacturing process difference.As computerized control, also available Figure 73 ' shows akin device.

Embodiment 2: the mechanical energy compressor.Comprise gas compressor, inflator and solid compressed machine.Figure 73 and 74 is a kind of mechanical energy compressor arrangement figure, and the small pulley that mechanical force source 12 shows through double dot dash line, driving belt with big belt wheel 6, drag crank 8.Through connecting rod 6 ', draw wheel 8 ', secondary bar 5, drive two power bars 9 ' with 7 '.Thereby make piston 4 to-and-fro motion, realize gas is sucked cylinder block 3 through suction valve 10, again gas is extruded cylinder through outlet valve 2, make it to enter pipeline.Can establish gas and give treatment device 11, the gas that sucks cylinder 3 is given processing.Higher for the pressure that the gas in the need ascending pipe produces, can establish multistage compression.Diagram mechanical force source 12 is according to fixed its type of compressor usage requirement, when being used for the automobile brake air compression, is people's operation in short-term, available aforementioned any power source; Be used for continuous operation situation such as refrigerator following time, generally get aforementioned power source the 3rd or the 7th example.Knob 13 among Figure 74 is when the power taking source is aforementioned power source the 7th example, and the speed regulator that the Figure 136 that gives drive motor speed governing in the power source 12 that is handled by the people shows shows among Figure 136 that ac power supply takes commercially available Ac, and motor and speed regulator are all purchased commercially available.Omit the lead cabling among the figure and expressed, also omitted when compressor adopts self-controlled type the expression of the Computer Control Unit shown in Figure 70,71 that aforementioned mechanical force source example 1 is given.Can set up speed change gear between power source 12 and the driving pulley 6.Rod member among Figure 74 is got to simplify and is expressed.

Figure 73 shows that the compressor bottom is porose, compressor can be fixed on other device by bolt.When the mechanical force source among the figure 12 is taken as motor, the generator powered that drags by aforementioned mechanical force source, that is: indirection type mechanical energy compressor.No. 9 parts among the figure are pressure loosening valves.

Embodiment 3: the mechanical energy pump.The power source that drives with no small motor that being divided into has that the power of motor source drags drags, and by the generating of power source, through motor drive indirectly etc. several types.Can be centrifugal pump, axial-flow pump is screw pump etc. also, and the mechanical energy pump refers to any is provided operation institute energy requirement by mechanical force source pump.Figure 75 shows that mechanical energy pump 7 is driven through shaft coupling pipe 6 by tandem power source, left side 4.The speed change gear 5 at middle part is fixed according to needs, generally is accelerating unit or need not.During the power of computerizeing control source motion speed, with the aforementioned power source first routine described similar computer.Omitted the expression of computer among Figure 75, device gives figure identical with example 1.Operating method is also identical.During the aforementioned power of 4 usefulness source, power source the 7th example, in be provided with and drive small motor, the speed governing knob 5 among Figure 75 is the speed governing knobs 6 among circuit Figure 136, or the rheostat R among Figure 135, as using the latter, other increases a power-on switch, i.e. K1 among the figure, all available commercially available AC-powered of the motor among the two figure.The also available powered battery of the latter.When the centrifugal speed governor among Figure 75 and 76 rises when the power source speed, conelet wheel 10 drives cone pulley axle 9 and drives hand hammer 16 commentaries on classics risings on the axle of power source, and then through bar pull-up dagger plank 8, drive bar 8 ' change, drive pull bar 15, travelling wheel 14 and power bar 13, pushing lever 12 pressure hooks 11 around the r point, lead lance 1 through rope, spring 3, when lever 12 walks to when breaking away from hook 11, spring 3 leads lance 1 and resets and rush open urgent fork 2.Urgent fork 2 herein promptly is the urgent fork in the power source example 1.The general mechanical energy pump of not getting power supply unit is aforementioned power source first example as the first order of getting tandem power source, is provided with urgent fork, power source energy transfer circuit can be cut off the stopping power source.Rod member among Figure 76 is got to simplify and is expressed.After the raising speed of power source, load also raises, but adaptive speed regulation, from anti-just in case, must establish emergent anti-joy ride device, for example the load that causes of accident such as anti-pipeline leakage is fallen suddenly.The speed regulator of above-mentioned accent motor speed is sticking to be embedded in the shell groove of power source.Pump 7 can be by on the solid pedestal of bolt.Speed regulator or rheostat are all used commercially available.Mechanical force source is used for producing, and has a series of problems such as speed stabilizing, vibration damping, noise abatement to solve; And, cost such as height, the user promptly is difficult to accept; Centrifugal speed governor reduces cost.When traction source during with aforementioned power source the 1st example, the 18 cover same apparatus of showing among Fig. 1 also can subtract tricks.Mechanical force source generator set 5 among Figure 77 has a double dot dash line to cause power source 4 among Figure 75, and expression also can show that through double dot dash line lead powers by power source generator set when power source 4 is taken as motor, and this is an indirection type mechanical energy pump.This type of mechanical energy pump also can own supportingly be established for the electric power source generator set.

The pump of using on the agricultural generally is handled for the people, and electric power thus supplied is not how, and cost can not be too high, and these problems should solve rapidly, to quicken the progress of things!

Embodiment 4: the mechanical energy blower fan comprises ventilator, blower, air operated machine.Be divided into dragging of having that motor-driven power source drives and drive generator by the power source with no motor-driven power source, through motor indirectly driving etc. several types.Figure 77 shows that the power source drags blower, and its structure is with to drag pump different, but approximate, Figure 77 provides the blower of general structure.The driving principle of ventilator is similar.The left side is control computer or skeleton symbol centrifugal speed governor among Figure 77, and internal structure also with aforementioned used close, is expressed no longer in detail.Fan blade 3 back dotted lines show intake opening among also desirable Figure 77, thereby and get and become its size and change the big dingus of load, be coarse adjustment.Operate by the people.Power source 1 drives fan blade through accelerating pulley 4 and 2 among Figure 77.Aperture is arranged, the inside drop lubrication of fuel feeding kettle on the gear-box.Certainly also can not establish speed changer.Figure 83 shows airslide conveyor, and the mechanical energy blower 8 that is dragged by mechanical force source makes and forms negative pressure in the carrier pipe, through suction chew 1 with the material suction pipe in, the arrow among the figure shows the trend of material, the terminal point that material is transferred.Among the figure 2 is flexible pipes, the 3rd, and fixed tube, the 4th, separator, the 5th, rotary feeder, the 6th, air duct, the 7th, filter, the 9th, fixed tube, the 10th, separator, the 11st, second separator, the 12nd, discharge gate.The 1st, the device of negative pressure or Flow of Goods and Materials situation in the detecting tube.When this air operated machine adopts Figure 70 and 71 control gear, PIOA mouth input testing signal herein.When showing 8031 monolithic processor control devices with Figure 72, frame 4 among Figure 72 shows detection device herein, through optic coupling element, for example: the optic coupling element of the PIOA mouth input part among Figure 71, the axle of moving half small impeller of transported material strip is herein spread out of, through drum (or cam) intermittently shading or buck switch signal, input 8155, decide power source rotating speed by maincenter according to the number of signals of importing in the unit time, drive blower power source herein and get aforementioned power source the 7th example.Among the figure 13 is single-chip microcomputers, and the people handles knob 14 and switches on to single-chip microcomputer.Mechanical force source generator set the 5, the 16th among Figure 77,83, the generator set that aforementioned any power source drives, when blower during by motor driving, this power source electric set electric supply, this is an indirection type mechanical energy blower fan.

Embodiment 5: the mechanical energy guillotine shear.Figure 79 and 80 show mechanical force source 3 through crank 4 drivening rods 5, travelling wheel 6, power bar 10, lever 12, pull bar 13, make upper ledge 1 take knife plate 8 along the groove up-downgoing, under the cooperation of following knife plate 9, the plate that inserts between knife plate 8 and 9 is cut off.This example the source of exerting oneself identical with last example, control force source apparatus 2 is located on the table top, is beneficial to the manual operation of people, device 2 is also got the speed regulator shown in Figure 136 identical with last example, motor in the power source 3 and power supply thereof are also identical.The safety regulation for operation of guillotine shear requires identical with existing guillotine shear safety operation.The figure that is used on other machine such as seaming machine of the mechanism that carries out of the used driving of this example and last example provides no longer in detail as space is limited.Be that seaming machine changes by mechanical force source and drives.Have a double dot dash line to cause Figure 79 on the power source generator set 5 among Figure 77, expression also can be shown the lead power supply through double dot dash line by power source generator set when the power source 3 among Figure 79 is taken as motor, and this is an indirection type mechanical energy guillotine shear.This type of guillotine shear (or seaming machine etc.) also can own supportingly establish for the electric power source generator set.

Embodiment 6: the mechanical energy hoist.The weight that mechanical force source shown in Figure 85 3 is hung on coupling 4 and speed change gear 1 driving reel 2 rotate suspension hook 5 is sling.Traveling gear 6 shows in Figure 84 under the driving of mechanical force source 9, makes whole hoist move the detailed expression of having omitted traveling gear among the figure on track 10.Speed change gear 1 herein also can omit according to needs.By the speed governing of omitting the speed governing knob realizable force source on the mechanical force source operation equipment of hanging 7 of expressing transmission line, the speed governing knob is the speed regulator of drive motor in the power source, the time variant voltage speed regulator 6 and the R that show of Figure 135 and Figure 136 not only, also electric constant-power speed regulation is prior art.When getting the arrangements for speed regulation that Figure 135 and Figure 136 show, can purchase commercially available speed regulator.Mechanical force source herein is equipped with the device of the reversing output shaft that aforementioned power source Figure 23 shows.Give electromagnet energising among Figure 23 when the switch on operator's operation equipment 7, when the power source output shaft right-hand among the figure is reversed owing to cone pulley 123 drives, can make reel 2 reversings, weight on the suspension hook 5 is put down.

Embodiment 7: the mechanical energy lathe.Refer to the various lathes that operation institute energy requirement is provided by mechanical force source.Figure 87 to Figure 117 is each sub-illustration of this example.Having omitted the electrical equipment cabling among each figure expresses in detail.Generator 511 among Figure 100, the generator 505 among Figure 110, the generator 510 among Figure 112, the generator 399 among Figure 114, the generator 3 among Figure 115, the generator 5 among Figure 116 and the generator 6 among Figure 117 are all taken aforementioned power source generator set, drive generator for electricity generation by the power source, thereby to the Machine Tool Electric Appliance power supply, this type of lathe is an indirection type mechanical energy lathe.Change mechanical force source into as the motor 512 among Figure 100 by power source electric set electric supply, motor 513 among Figure 101 changes mechanical force source into, motor in Figure 110 lathe among motor 233 among Figure 94, Figure 112, motor 2 among Figure 115 all is taken as aforementioned power source, motor 1 and 6 among Figure 116, motor 1 among Figure 117 also changes aforementioned mechanical force source into, and when directly driving these lathes by mechanical force source, each lathe is a direct-type mechanical energy lathe.For the direct-type lathe, the power source can be by aforementioned single board computer control, and to realize the control of lathe, aforesaid people's control force source realizes that machine tool control is good.

For adopting motor driving power source, small motor is direct current generator by city's sale of electricity or generator powered own as motor in the power source, also can establish powered battery.For with motor-driven power source, can adopt prior art control motor motion speed.For example aforementioned computer control.Also direct and indirect intersect hybrid of mechanical energy lathe.The mechanical energy numerical control machine tool that shows of Figure 116 for example, by power source 1 refoulement rotor frame, belt wheel is directly driven in power source 6, and by the generator set 5 that the power source drives, powers for specific type of electric machine 2 with 4, drives the feeding motor indirectly.Numerical control machine tool comprises various numerical control machine tools, and motor 2 and 4 is various numerical-control motors, for example: brushless electric machine, stepper motor, switching mode magnetic group motor or the like.

Below Figure 87 is shown the lathe principle and forms each part brief introduction:

Front column 21, front pillar spiral 17, preceding upper connective plate 24, side door 12, side upper connective plate 11, Qianmen 36, upper ledge 14, greatly hold in the palm frame 83, rear column 169, underframe 44, base 45, little hook 35, spring 34, adapt to 43, compositions is a kind of opens and closed frame for locking 37 etc., this is by 17 realizations of lifting front pillar spiral.Small pressure spring 301, nail 302, piece 303, handle 7, change-over panel 16, support plate 245, holder frame 83 in little lock box 6, handle 7, back clutch rod 8, switch boards 16, the box 6, prop 9, preceding clutch rod 315, clutch frame 416, destage wheel 262, axle 252, when handle 7 during by push-and-pull, work in coordination and realize taking off or hanging of spiral 17.Also can realize taking turns taking off and hanging of 262 pairs of wheels 259.The back is changeed two-way switch 308 and is given motor 233 energisings on wheel 262 change gears 259, through take turns 178, be with 179, wheel 91, drive axle 89, through take turns 189, axle 190, awl 101,102, wheel 253, drive and take turns 262, driven wheel 260 makes 17 liters on spiral or falls.Plate 24 on (switch 307 also can make the motor reversing) shaft clip 254, the welding column 21 when position limit switch 77, continuous 76 cuts off motor 233 circuits, cooperates fixed column spiral 17 with leaning on chain 32, piece 78.Awl 257 on the weldering column 21 and the awl groove 258 that welds on the frame 83, and bearing 107 is counterparts.Splitting 200 and 445 can be with spiral 17 up-downgoing.The wheel 39, the axle 40, the lock 38, the door 36,12, be auxiliary member.When motor 233 is taken as mechanical force source, adopt switch to give the electromagnet among Figure 23 123 energisings, the power source axle right-hand among the figure is driven by cone pulley 124, as shown, realize the axle reversing.Spring 123 when electromagnet 123 outage through fork with cone pulley to separating, and make the post wheel to engagement, the source axle of exerting all one's strength again just changes.

When motor 233 drives clampings 58, cutting tool 59 cutting workpieces 57 through axle 89, wheel 97, crank 98, bar 186,228,180,226,75, groove holder 227, spring 231, guide pillar 232, baffle plate 74, blob of viscose 71, pad 500, groove 220, underframe 44, pad 41, bearing 237, frame 5, lock 413, bolt 69,70, regulate 374, nut 410, live axle 381, regulate 372, suspension 60, stamen 375, wheel 66,65, rocking handle 67, axle 397, platform 61, ratchet 396, melon 402 be auxiliary member or counterpart.Piece 436,53 on axle 56, platform stamen 375, worm gear 379, bolt 68, nut 378, bolt 64, axle 62, the welding stage 61, composition indexing mechanism.Axle 377, bolt 434, axle 381, bolt 380, pin 413 cooperate above-mentioned, can make to press from both sides 58 non-metal workpieces of loading onto on actuator, the outer worktable of processing.

In the case 25 of a left side, frame 160,156, cover 161 auxiliary worm screws 166 drive wheel 155, cover 161 motions.Worm screw 163 drives dividing worm wheel 159 runnings, during pawl 143 folder workpiece, by calibration.Thorax 144, ring 142, cover 161, pawl 143 constitute class drill point device.Wrench 348 is a key.Axle 164, lock 433, knob 429 are auxiliary calibration spare.In the right case 116, worm screw 118 drives pipe 112, actuator 113,126 motions in wheel 121, spiral thimble 120, folder 125, the groove 111, and piece 122 is auxiliary.Last cutting tool 113 is fixing by bolt 195,19, and following cutting tool 126 is also by the anchoring position, the tight or loose bolt of the box spanner that double dot dash line is shown.Pad 194,197 is auxiliary.Clip slot 335 owing to tighten up 331, bolt 351 effects are tensioned, groove 335 opening side wherein can be put into machining tools such as oilstone in non-rear bulkhead side, by bolt 333 location.Double dot dash line shows that handsaw 336 also can consolidate on it.Pin 466,413, pull-rod 8, make 283 to break away from wheel 296, otherwise for hanging up.Motor 233 energisings make spiral 283 and nut 330 move along post 169, make case 25 up-downgoings.Lock 413 splines, clutch rod 8 splines, frame 297 and excellent 8 scyewed joint.Right 116 lifting principles are identical mutually, and lock 481 can will move to two casees lockings in somewhere.Position limit switch 287,304, line box 115,167 are for cutting off motor circuit auxiliary.

The bottom right that provides among the figure is cut and is accompanied 6 awls 219 in frame 286, the frame.6 awls 219 have elliptical aperture, and feed rod shown in the figure 137 is feed rods of oval cross section, and each wheel that is placed on the feed rod 137 is Spielpassung with feed rod 137 all.When screwing in the bottom right pull bars 128 with threaded push-and-pull 341 among the figure, and the pull bar 128 of leaving behind moves to bottom right among Fig. 7 when locking 268 opposite sides, and the bottom right among the figure is cut frame 286 and promptly led downward operation by cutting plate 285 down.That is, the awl of 6 among the figure 219 will descend, and breaks away from the right side and bores contacting of y124.Right awl y124 is the connecting shaft cone pulley.(left side awl y154 also is) starting electrical machinery this moment, though feed rod turns round, right awl y124 does not turn round, L piece 122 promptly is not driven yet, and when the user spurs the lock 268 of the bottom right among Fig. 4 outside case 116, makes bottom right lock 268 not block bottom right pull bar 128.Push away again and block 341, can make 6 awls 219 recover position shown in Figure 4 again, because cutting plate 285 is in the dead center position, so can keep pinning.This moment starting electrical machinery, polished rod 137 promptly drives 6 awls, 219,6 awls 219 and promptly drives right awl y124 and change, right awl y124 promptly drives L piece 122 and carries right y frame 114 straight lines and move, and instrument 113 and 126 is moved.(bottom right lock 268 plays a part reversible lock and fixs pull bar 128) also is same principle, 5 awls 221 are to take off extension with the method lifting, what just drive is that right awl X117 (117 also is the connecting shaft cone pulley) drives right worm screw 118 and right worm gear 121, so make thimble spiral 120 push away or pull on, cutting tool 113,126 moves down.Also be same principle, the awl of 7 among Fig. 8 in the left case 25 328 takes off extension left side awl X 165 (the same with right X117,165 also is the connecting shaft cone pulley) can make the left worm gear 155 of left worm screw 166 drives change, and then it is mobile that screw-casing 161 is taken the air line; Same, 8 awls 329 take off hangs left side awl y154, can make left nut 157 carry left y frame 156 and move.Ginseng figure, the motion that comes and goes or just swinging to of each movement parts can be by the realization that turns to of control motor 233.

Right awl X117, the right y124 of awl bore y154 when not being driven with left side awl X165, a left side, and its static assurance is that two locks up and down 196 are realized.Lock 196 is bolts, and the user screws it with wrench.

On the left case 25 lock 196 is arranged also shown in the figure, be used for pinning left side awl X165, left side awl y154.

The lower-left lock 344 that provides among the figure is blocked by upper left lock 343, and is invisible, and itself and bottom right lock 268 are symmetrical in the drawings.(when left and right box moves among the figure position)

Change that the awl of Abbe leading screw 205, long nut 288, dish 24 of back-up ring 88, top table 30 is protruding etc. to be established for improving precision.Liquid case 10 and 94, airduct 23, minim pipette 22, valve 20, fan etc. are cooling unit.Hole 79,15, tube 230 etc. are oily establishing.Dish 18, folder 29, pin 136, pawl 47, spoon 210, instrument 126, lock awl 451, plate 450,454, wheel 279,280, wheel 271, bar 272, plate 49, handle 437, wheel 440,441, spiral 48, plate 276, plate 49, pin 199, spiral 48 is auxiliary member.

On the outer support plate 373 of outer folder 54 welderings on the outer worktable.Back door 363, by chain 365, back door lock 364, spile 408, worktable rotating shaft 377, steamboat axle 379, pin 411, axle bolt 401, ratchet 402, spring 403, Arming Assembly 383, electric capacity 382, electricity establish box 384, electricity is established box door 407, plug 405.

Pin 138 on the worktable, ring 139, side plate 438, taper pin 218, position limit switch 444, position limit switch 443, position limit switch 152, little bearing 439, back-up ring 442, bearing 278, clip slot 135, clip slot 274, little bearing hold 273, little back-up ring 453, minor axis bolt 455, cushion block 275, back-up ring 446, spring 475, bolt 149, side bearing 147, axle spiral 146.(a plurality of is gluing fixing)

The bolt 417 at top, weldering pressing plate 414, back-up ring 460, back-up ring 462, spring 467, spring 465, stifled groove 171 etc. are auxiliary member or counterpart.

Therefore, Figure 87 show lathe be the mechanical energy lathe example, the example of mechanical energy milling machine, mechanical energy planer is again the example of mechanical energy grinding machine, mechanical energy drilling machine.Also can be used as the example of mechanical energy slotting machine.

This example also adopts the input fuel oil shown in the 3rd example of aforementioned power source or the power source of other energy, and its structure is expressed no longer in detail.Prior aries such as oil mass are gone up in its control control.1., used mechanical force source is that available aforesaid manual method for making pushes away promptly forking among Fig. 1 and stops when containing the tandem power source that aforementioned power source the 1st example connected handle:.2., have relatively high expectations, the power source shows the medium and small motor driving in computer system control power source by Figure 70 or Figure 72, and the people only with the computer energising, makes its run user program, the program running that the control motor is set by the user for velocity-stabilization.

Figure 115 shows universal milling machine, and it is directly or indirectly driven by mechanical force source and shows as Figure 72 gets 8031 Single-chip Controlling when getting the autocontrol force source.When adopting the single-chip microcomputer automatic control, the device of the control circle in power source, the urgent fork of for example aforementioned power source the 1st example also is to shift position that bent axle 19 can not make camshaft rotate again onto to change and drive camshaft by motor and change, and makes the power spring that is pinned by power source beam warp driving component jack-up put down row by the motor controlled release.3 motors among (referring to aforementioned power source example 1) circuit Figure 71 must not drive simultaneously yet.Power source the 7th example is a motor direct-drive, and is constant.In the right-hand frame of Figure 72 2 is meant the multidirectional relay control section of motor 13 in the example 1 of power source, 3 finger motors 8,4 refer to the photoelectric detection input part identical with Figure 71, input line herein is one.Among the figure 2732 is control program memories.8031 through 8155 control motors with outside be made as prior art, so simplified expression among Figure 72.Certainly also available aforementioned single board computer control.The milling machine electricity has the switch to the computer energising cashier's office in a shop, and the control program that solidifies in 2732 is promptly carried out in the computer energising.The control of other mechanical energy milling machine such as vertical milling is close therewith.In transmission, as still using motor driving, only use mechanical force source generating supply capability instead, be indirection type mechanical energy milling machine, as directly driving, be direct-type by mechanical force source.The flywheel mass size in power source will be got suitably, as gets low turn of speed source, and speed change gear 1 can reduce, or cut-off connects driving.Directly actuated for the operator, available Figure 135 shows the speed regulator speed governing, but tandem is all got in the power source, and series connection progression is more.For above-mentioned lathe and following planer, grinding machine etc., also must note these problems.Reduce speed change gear as lathe, can fall cost, note flywheel mass, can improve performances such as start-stop.The cutting do-part of these devices has has only done partly to adjust.For example, the plane milling of workpiece, the planing of workpiece, and get friction driving and improve precision, to the numerical control machine tool friction clutch, realize that single or few motor drives a plurality of execution topping machanisms or the like, all no longer describes in detail.The power source of the mechanical energy lathe of direct-type is all with on the housing weldering of power source or riveting or the solid lathe of bolt.The grinding machine that the planer that Figure 101 shows and Figure 100 show, when actuating force source is also got the autocontrol force source, also available Single-chip Controlling.It all is located at side with manual control adjuster or the switch that the direct force source drives.When firmly the source drives indirectly, also be the generating of power source, supply capability.As space is limited, drive and the double column planing machine of controlling with above-mentioned identical or close method, cylindrical and internal grinding machine etc. no longer describe in detail.Knob 7 on the generator set 6 of the mechanical energy gear hobbing machine right part that Figure 117 shows is rheostat R among Figure 135 or the knob 6 among Figure 136, and aforementioned the 7th example is got in the power source, and the knob on this generator set shows on the generator set also have in other figure, explain no longer one by one.This knob is purchased commercially available, and 136 show when AC motor is shown direct current generator as the drive motor in the power source as the drive motor in the power source or Figure 135, all gets commercially availablely, also gets commercially available AC-powered.For the mechanical force source on the direct-type mechanical energy lathe, Ru Liyuan has the electrical equipment of the power supply of needing, and as motor, computer etc., also gets commercially available AC-powered, also all can establish the generating power supply of power source.Lathe and power source generator set 5 two-part control gear are arranged in the control cabinet 3 among Figure 116.This two-part control gear also can merge, and for example, shows the system that several 8031 single-chip microcomputers are formed with Figure 73 '.

Embodiment 8: mechanical energy wood molding machine bed.Comprise various woodworking machine (the power source drives).Figure 118 to Figure 120 shows that mechanical force source 12 drives the saw blade 5 that hangs on the top boards 3 through belt driver 10, and by the belt wheel of saw blade 5 one through driving the rotating cylinder 2 that is embedded with planing tool with 4, thereby realize cutting and planing to wood or plastic raw material.Safety enclosure 1 makes planing tool, and the time spent can not be blocked.Belt wheel 13 on the other end shaft extension in power source through be with 10 with belt wheel 6, cone pulley axle 16 drives big cone pulley and rotates with the axle 15 of big cone pulley resilient connection, thereby the drill chuck 23 on the axle 15 is rotated, as den bohrkopf einsetzen, can realize drilling on the drill point 23 to wood or plastic raw material.As milling cutter is housed, can realize milling on the drill point 23 to wood or plastic raw material.As the roundlet column cap that the end face embedding is stained with sand paper is housed, can realize grinding on the drill point to wood or plastic raw material.On the drill point as three-jaw or four jaw chuck be housed, and express, rotate on the knife rest 21 that the tightening bolt can take off fixedly lathe tool, can carry out turning the workpiece that is sandwiched on three-jaw or the four jaw chuck in double dot dash line.Crank 20 on the hand pivoted frame 21 and 19 can make cutter move with the slip-on head on the knife rest 21.Driving cone pulley 9 when crank rotates among the internal structure of knife rest and the figure and drive 18 liters of structure similar that fall of spiral platform, also is that crank drives driving component and drives spiral and move.Thereby the slip-on head liter is fallen or along about direction as shown, walk.The also available prior art of knife rest.Double dot dash line shows that safe cover plate 7 can change in the outside, but another also is located at another turning edge of outside spring 22 tension safety enclosures 7.This flanging is started, and drill point is opened or locked to available key.The drill point and the key of prior art are no longer expressed.This lathe also can be used for non-ferrous metal processing.But safety enclosure 1 is push-and-pull.Mechanical force source 12 starts and stall for user's steering force source with urgent 30 handles that are threaded 29 as getting the tandem power source that the first order is aforementioned power source first example, and urgent fork 30 is herein got greatly, covers grey hole.The people in starting force source will postpone in the handle, can open double dot dash line and show gate 25, with excellent push-jump belt wheel, starting force source.Take aforementioned power source the 3rd example of fuel oil type as power source 12, get major axis with existing little oil-burning machine and increase overhanging little driving wheel, start by people's drawstring.Get the aforementioned the 7th routine power source as the power source, use commercially available AC-powered, thus the start-stop speed change in the start-stop of motor, speed change control power source in the speed regulator 27 control power sources.This lathe also can increase clutch, will saw to dig and bore the start-stop respectively of several places.Elder generation's top frame 1 each part assembles during assembling.

Embodiment 9: mechanical energy stamping press (press machine).Figure 12 shows that mechanical force source 2 shows crank 3 drivening rods 4, travelling wheel 6, power bar 7 through dotted line, press framed 9 descending, on the punching press base 8 to be punched.Speed regulator 1 is commercially available fan governor, sticking being embedded in the frame groove.Power source 2 can adopt aforementioned any can be by the in-line power source of motor driving or control.The motor machine is got the motor supporting with fan governor in the power source.Circuit is shown in Figure 136.Having omitted the lead cabling among the figure expresses.Diagram is provided by the user to the ac power supply of motor power supply.The user rotates the speed regulator 1 electrical power operation in the source of exerting all one's strength, thereby the starting force source makes whole press machine crawl or operation continuously.Figure 86 is the transmission diagram of open type mechanical energy press machine, and power source 5 drives flywheel 4, and switch 17 is given electrical power in the power source.During with integrated type power sources such as aforementioned fuel oil types, available commercially available internal-combustion engine repacking also can be adjusted the inner link place as described above (power source with the aforementioned the 7th routine power source).It handles the modus operandi of still using existing little internal-combustion engine, for example, power source axle is got length, increases a little driving wheel.The safety operation of this stamping press requires to require identical with the safety operation of existing stamping press.The mechanical energy press machine comprises that various mechanical force sources provide the press machine of operation institute energy requirement, for example crank press, friction screw press etc.The safety operation of this stamping press requires identical with existing stamping press safety operation.The computer 9 of control force source stable operation among Figure 86 is identical with system shown in Figure 70 or 72.Power source generator set 10 is identical with aforementioned power source generator set, also has been furnished with guard's valve, also can be by computer control, when giving driving force motor 5 power supplies (power source 5 changes motor at this moment) of stamping press by generator set, the mechanical energy stamping press is an indirection type mechanical energy stamping press.

Embodiment 10: the mechanical energy kind is grown machine.Figure 122 to Figure 127 shows and kind grows machine, supplies with the required energy of operation by the generator set that aforementioned mechanical force source drags.This machine is fixed tentatively four-layer structure, can increase or subtract or be adjusted to pipeline system according to needs.The indoor ultraviolet lamp of the superiors provides growing plants such as vegetables in the soil, for example pakchoi, amaranth Lay etc., grow needed light and temperature.Motor 13 drives spiral 9 makes the spraying head that comes and goes on the nut 11 that moves when water valve 31 is fetched boiling water tube passage 10, waters a plant.Motor 59 drives stirring rod 15, and the people is opened the organic substance that sealed door is put into, and for example leftovers, Lay blend and stir evenly.Water supply valve 61 through the water pipe in the hole of evenly arranging is arranged, is mixed chamber Jia Shui when stirring rod 15 running, make to blend the pressurized chamber's fermentation of bleeding under the screen of thing dilution back.Organic substance after the fermentation is defeated by soil along perforated pipe 12.Motor 56 drives reinforcement bar 57 push-and-pull pistons 58 and comes and goes in pneumatic tube, through the valve nozzle of similar bicycle, to the fermenting cellar pressurization, makes fertilizer along pipe input soil, and chessom.Electric fan 26 needs the air bells chamber to ventilate through pipeline 25 to each.Spread bean or pea kind bean sprouts on the second layer filter screen 7, bury crop in the soil of middle part, right part kind bacterium is not for needing the crop of sunlight.Each electric heating tube 5 is given indoor heating, and the spraying of similar first layer 38 is given water on each chamber under water valve 39 cooperates.Valve 61 ' energising can be opened the duct door right lateral, makes top fermented-fertilizer descending.Pipeline 16 is the same with first layer, spreads manure to soil.Motor 64 drives reinforcement bar 63, and to drive the pressurization device of piston 62 identical with first layer.Before the pressurization, valve 61 ' outage makes closedown of pipeline.The 3rd layer of poultry, poultry receptacle.Motor 49 drives transport tape and comes and goes, and the people is put with the food on 51 from the mistress, can walk about in indoor coming and going.Water in the tank 43 is that the people adds from water jacket.Ultraviolet lamp 28 discontinuous sterilizations, another lamp make the indoor light that has.Motor 40 rotates through the spiral 36 that worm screw 41 drives with the worm gear resilient connection, drives intrinsic electric heater, electric blanket for example, door 34 left sides or right lateral, the air output in control network wind hole is transferred room temperature.Motor 44 drives transport tape 27 and 46 fowl under the filter screen or animal manure volume input pipeline 25 is taken away.Orlop is the aquaculture chamber, and motor 19 drives transport tape 21 and is transported into the food that the people is put in the water jacket 20 indoor.Water valve 45 and 24 is given the indoor water that changes, and electric heater 22 is given indoor water transfer temperature.

Also spiral 9 can be changed into and spray pipe, water valve control water spray.Omitted the expression of water pipe that each water valve joins and running water pipe that water pipe joins among the figure.

Above-mentioned motor and solenoid valve all are located in the safety enclosure.Electric heating wire in the electric heating door is located within the separator.The shell weldering of each motor and valve or riveting or bolt are connected on the frame.Circuit board is manufactured the employing prior art, and host board and interface board are separated below and the top that is flush-mounted in small control cabinet 2, has omitted the expression of control cabinet radiation hole among the figure.Also having omitted the cabling of respectively importing out lead expresses.Each Electric heating appliance, the equal enchashment of lighting burner has technology.

This machine also can be established the soil-less cultivation part.Also can plant herbal medicine, other can be planted and grows to grow rabbit etc.

The control component source generator set and the kind of this machine are grown two aspects.Aforesaid single board computer control is adopted in the control in power source, among the figure single board computer omission is not drawn, and can be located in addition to increase on the table top.Knob 67 is the manual speed regulators of the people of drive motor in the power source 66, also purchases commercially available fan governor, uses fan electromotor, and the generator in the generator set is the little synchronous generator of the generated electricity 220V Ac of taking.

Also available aforementioned 8031 Single-chip Controlling of this generator.Embedding sticks at the temperature-sensitive end of the thermometer 68 on each chamber 65 in indoor, and bottom temp meter 69 shows water temperature.The thermometer of name chamber is grasped room temperature for the user.Stickingly on the other frames of cabinet 2 being embedded with 12 thermoregulation knobs 72, all is resistance trimming value knobs of the variable resistor R of left among circuit Figure 138.The user grows the temperature required temperature value of making by oneself of thing according to kind.Also can increase the hair meter and detect humidity, testing signal be imported the control maincenter by optoelectronic switch.Element board 1 in the medium and small control cabinet 2 of structure Figure 122 is schematically to draw.The layering build-in has relay in the relay cabinet 73.Radiation hole on the cabinet door has omitted expression.Knob 70 on the electricity cabinet 2 is power-on switchs of control computer.Also can establish keyboard and display unit.The control section power supply is taken existing LQ-1600 the single-chip microcomputer printer power supply, and its positive 5V end can provide the 1.0A electric current, and positive 35V can provide 1. celestial electric currents, and two 12V ends respectively provide the 0.2A electric current, and power panel is established relay cabinet top, in radiation fan is arranged.

Figure 137 is the circuti diagram of programmable controller TNC-810.It also is the control section circuit of this machine.Only with the 24V of former circuit change 0 current potential into.(considering the signal transmission conditions) interface board Figure 138 shows that expansion is more, so relay sets up a cabinet, circuit mostly is prior art, no longer describes in detail.Whole device also can not taken from control, only is that the people uses, and only by mechanical force source generating, and that supplies with each chamber adds electric power such as thermoluminescence.When taking from control, control procedure generally is a temperature drift, promptly ventilates or ventilate to adding to spreading water.I.e. heating on the low side.Timing water-feeding, spread manure, go up food.

Relay in the automatic control device changes transistor into can fall cost.Two floor Sprinkling valve were 3 about the relay of the break-make circuit that omission is expressed in Figure 138 timberline road had, 3 in motor, calm the anger 3 in motor of stirring, 2 of fertile upward water of dilution and descending fertile control valve meters, 1 on upper strata lamp, 3 of two layers of electric heating elements of switch, 1 of 1 water supply valve of the 3rd layer of fortune zone of eclipse motor (omit among the figure and express), displace 1 of excrement translator, 1 switch of 2 electric heating doors of lamp drives door two motors and establishes 2 switches, 1 in the defeated zone of eclipse motor of bottom, 2 of water valves are changed in 1 of electric heating, relay of 4 usefulness of fan electromotor in the outer tube.Do not have 2 on food bell, count 30.The temperature-measuring thermistor of expressing with ellipsis among circuit Figure 138 is distributed in each chamber of complete machine, 2 of every chambers, being upper limiting temperature and lower limit temperature detects, aquatic products is increased 1 water-bed thermometric upper limit, add that photoelectricity survey food has or not 2, water has or not electrode detection in the 3rd layer of tank, and last two layers are spread water pipe position switch and the 3rd layer of door position switch XKI to XK12, count 12, amount to 28 signals.

Embodiment 11: the mechanical energy hydraulic pressure installation.Pipe 6 left sides are the oil hydraulic pumps 4 among mechanical energy hydraulic machine Figure 129 among Figure 134, the right side is the outline drawing of aforementioned power source the 7th example the 1st or the 2nd son example, (the power source that also available 9 power subject strings have joined) Figure 134 shows that power source 9 drives axle 5 through power source axle 7 and connecting tube 6, valve body 2 runnings before making in the pump housing 2, thereby make piston 1 to-and-fro motion in valve body 2, flow window on thrust plate 3 is finished oil work, the hydraulic pressure installation work that Figure 129 is shown of pressing of inhaling.The pump left end is a stroking mechanism among Figure 134, shows that with other parts and Figure 129 of pump the hydraulic machine detailed structure is a prior art, no longer describes in detail.Provide before the detailed structure in power source 9.The power source can adopt aforesaid computer control or people to operate control.Figure 130 shows is to be driven by mechanical force source, and the schematic diagram of the power source oil hydraulic pump of reinforcement once more through the external force source, this class pump also can replace the plunger pump in the no external force source that Figure 134 shows.Certainly, Figure 134 plunger pump is changed to gear pump or vane pump etc. and also can.Above-mentioned is direct-type mechanical energy hydraulic pressure installation.Among Figure 134 4 refers to the pump housing.Speed changer 8 is fixed according to needs.Drive motor and speed regulator 10 be all shown in Figure 136 in the power source, can purchase commercially available, small fan motor and speed regulator as the aforementioned.The diagram hydraulic pressure installation also can show 20 power supplies of power source generator set by Figure 129, by motor driving.Power source 6 among Figure 130 also can, and still use existing motoring, just the power source electric set electric supply that is driven by aforementioned power source is indirect mechanical energy hydraulic pressure installation.

Figure 128 shows hydraulic jack, by power source 1, left side through crank 1 ', connecting rod 2 ' reinforcement bar 3 ' driving small piston 3.The jack principle no longer describes in detail.Aforementioned power source the 4th example is taken in power source 1, is connected by a plurality of power source the 1st example.The handle 4 of 1 below, power source supplies user's push-and-pull with starting or stopping power source among Figure 128.Handle herein is the urgent fork among the power source embodiment 1 in fact, has extended than the fork among Fig. 11.The shell in power source 1 is welded on the tank envelope.

Illustrate any hydraulic machine of hydraulically powered lathe, for example hydraulic pressure grinding machine hydraulic pressure milling machine etc.Omitted the expression of power source control device board computer and cabling among the figure.The power source also can be by single-chip microcomputer or the control of other control gear.Installing the said hydraulic pressure installation of same Figure 70,71,72 herein, can be hydraulic machinery, comprises engineering machinery, for example hydraulic hoist also comprises common mechanical, for example injection machine, baler, also hydraulic pressure transport facility, for example hydraulic pressure self-discharging transporter, hydraulic braked vehicle; Also hydraulic machine or hydraulic pressure production line, for a compression specification piece of writing every differing one for example.

Figure 131 shows mechanical energy hydraulic construction machine typical example excavator, and its device of walking about is driven by aforementioned tandem power source, and internal structure no longer describes in detail.Figure 131 shows bucket arm cylinder 1, shovel hair oil cylinder 2, and boom cylinder 3 coordinative operations are realized digging operation.It is the same that mechanical force source generator set 4 or mechanical force source 4 drive the oil hydraulic pump principle.Figure 132 is that the detailed structure of its internal hydraulic pressure drive part of mechanical energy hydraulic injection molding machine is also approximate with Figure 129, no longer express, be embedded with knob 2 and 4 on mechanical force source 2 and 5 the shell among Figure 132, the direct or indirect driving gear pump of mechanical force source or vane pump or plunger pump, when injection machine is driven by mechanical force source 2 and 5, be direct-type mechanical energy injection machine.When mechanical force source 2 and 5 changes motor by 20 power supplies of diagram mechanical force source generator set into, be indirection type mechanical energy injection machine.Heating equipment 8 also can be by the mechanical force source electric set electric supply, and knob 21 is speed governing knobs of drive motor in the power source on the machine, purchases commercially available getting final product, and adopts Figure 136 to show circuit.Figure 134 shows the power source of driving plunger pump power source 8 also aforementioned power source the 3rd routine fuel oil type or importing other energy, and its internal structure is expressed no longer in detail.The hydraulic injection molding machine that Figure 132 shows also can change Shuan Liyuan (inner rotary and the two power source apparatus that take the air line promptly) into and directly drive, and the hydraulic part of skimming is pure mechanical energy injection machine.

The control in power source in power source or the mechanical energy generator in the above-mentioned mechanical energy hydraulic pressure installation show knob or switch by all desirable and Figure 135, Figure 136 of operator's manual control, or the people is handled the operator such as urgent fork of aforementioned power source the 1st example; Automatic control can similar aforementioned power source the 1st example described to methods such as automatic control device energisings.Below to each part explanation among the figure: composition mechanical energy hydraulic pressure units such as fuel tank 1, oil purifier 2, return tube 3,12,14, oil hydraulic pump and motor or mechanical force source 4, spring 5, steel ball 6 relief valves 7, unit penstock 8, start-stop valve 9, pressure tube 10, start-stop handle 11, throttle valve 13, selector valve 15, reversing handle 16, piston 17, oil hydraulic cylinder 18, worktable 19, power source generator set 20 among Figure 129.Among Figure 128, jack is made up of mechanical force source 1, oil hydraulic cylinder 2, piston 3, one-way valve 4,7, pipeline 5,6,10, big piston 8, clutch release slave cylinder 9, stop valve 11, fuel tank 12, oil circuit accessory 3-1 and 8-1, elevate a turnable ladder screw rod 13 etc.Among Figure 132, fuselage 1, motor or mechanical force source and oil pump 2, injection cylinder 3, gear-box 4, geared dynamo or mechanical force source 5, hopper 6, screw rod 7 heaters 8, machine barrel 9, nozzle 10, cover half fixed plate (mounting plate) 11, mould 12, pull bar 13, dynamic mould fixing plate (mounting plate) 14, closing mould mechanism 15, die cylinder 16, screw drive gear 17, screw rod spline 18, fuel tank 19 power source generator set 20 etc. are formed the mechanical energy injection machine.Among Figure 130, crank 7 is depressed each power bar 8 through the wheel 3 that connecting rod 5 drives in the guide groove 4, and pushing block 9 top forces 10 left lateral in chamber 12, spring 11 make plug 10 right laterals, oil sucting valve 1 and pressure fuel tap 2 cooperatings.

All firmly sources the 7th example first son example, right-hand shaft extension among Figure 62 is got weak point, be located at mechanical force source on the complete machine frame and generally be the shell riveting of power source or weldering or bolt are connected on the frame.Also have plenty of on the basis of being fixed on.The structure of mechanical energy complete machine or device all can be adjusted differentiation, but it all has a bit constant, moves required energy by the direct or indirect supply of mechanical force source that is:.Lubricated, the heat radiation of mechanical energy complete machine, prior art is all adopted in the vibration damping noise abatement, for example: the how available oil can drop lubrication of each example, self cooling or its fan cooling of many available fans of dispelling the heat, necessity use water-cooled.The how available damping pad etc. of establishing of vibration damping.The knob that deceleration is arranged 1 that Figure 133 shows, can make the resistance of commercially available rheostat 2 (R among Figure 135) regulate thinner during rotation, as knob 1 is motor, with computer controlled its rotating speed, also can be through the drive motor speed change in rheostat 2 is exerted all one's strength the source, to with the tandem mechanical force source, all can establish with final stage and elementary between transmission device take off the clutch of extension.Obviously select suitable mechanical force source, grasp heat radiation lubricating, tool vibration and noise, adopt suitable control gear, machine to shredder, hauler, milling train, food machine, loom, printing press, duplicating machine, rapid steamer, sugar making machine, hydraulic press etc. need power side to move all can provide operation institute energy requirement by mechanical force source.

The present invention compared with prior art has following remarkable progress:

1, the present invention has begun the mechanical energy complete machine epoch.

2, mechanical energy complete machine efficient height, succinct.

3, the mechanical energy complete machine of the type that need not power does not have the problem that lead passes axle.Reduce the transmission line that stands in great numbers, reduce human injury.

4, digital according to statistics, the year power consumption of national blower fan and pump accounts for 1/3 of overall digital, adopts mechanical energy blower fan and mechanical energy pump that power consumption will be descended.

5, the present invention has begun the nearly unpowered cost complete machine epoch simultaneously.

Claims (10)

1, mechanical energy complete machine is characterized in that: the required energy of complete machine operation is supplied with by the mechanical force source of manufacturing machine energy.

2, mechanical energy refrigerator is characterized in that: the required energy of complete machine operation is supplied with by the mechanical force source of manufacturing machine energy.

3, mechanical energy compressor is characterized in that: the required energy of complete machine operation is supplied with by the mechanical force source of manufacturing machine energy.

4, mechanical energy pump is characterized in that: the required energy of complete machine operation is supplied with by the mechanical force source of manufacturing machine energy.

5, mechanical energy blower fan is characterized in that: the required energy of complete machine operation is supplied with by the mechanical force source of manufacturing machine energy.

6, mechanical energy hoist is characterized in that: the required energy of complete machine operation is supplied with by the mechanical force source of manufacturing machine energy.

7, mechanical energy lathe is characterized in that: the required energy of complete machine operation is supplied with by the mechanical force source of manufacturing machine energy.

8, mechanical energy wood molding machine bed is characterized in that: the required energy of complete machine operation is supplied with by the mechanical force source of manufacturing machine energy.

9, mechanical energy stamping press is characterized in that: the required energy of complete machine operation is supplied with by the mechanical force source of manufacturing machine energy.

10, mechanical energy hydraulic pressure installation is characterized in that: the required energy of complete machine operation is supplied with by the mechanical force source of manufacturing machine energy.

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