CN1192990C

CN1192990C - Pollutionless foliage fertilizer for plant leaf and stem

Info

Publication number: CN1192990C
Application number: CNB011455527A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许建光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-12-28
Filing date: 2001-12-28
Publication date: 2005-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2021-12-28
Also published as: CN1428316A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pollutionless foliage fertilizer for plant leaves and stems, which is prepared from the components of the following weight percentage: 0.2 to 2% of chelated trace element measured by metal, 0.5 to 5% of auxin, 0.3 to 3% of castor oil ethylene oxide modified polymer, at least 18% of macronutrient of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 1 to 5% of permeation synergist and 0.5 to 2% of adhesive, and prepared according to a certain method. The present invention has the characteristics of stable and reliable effect on increase in yield, little used amount, no toxicity to human bodies and animals, safe and convenient use, low price, acceptance and popularization in vast countryside in china, and outstanding significance of effect when used in poor land and severe environment; in addition, the yield of grain crops increases by 8 to 15% in general, and the increase in the yield of maize is maximum; the increase in the yield of economic crops is 10 to 30%, the increase in the yield of tea leaves and oranges is optimal, and the increase in the yield of vegetables, tobacco leaves, mulberry leaves, etc. is secondary; the present invention not only can be used for plants but also can be added to and used in fodder for animals (livestock and poultry).

Description

The Pollutionless foliage fertilizer that is used for leaf, stem

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural double-crossed dose, specifically be used for the Pollutionless foliage fertilizer of leaf, stem.

Background technology

Generally use chemical fertilizer, farm manure or relevant tethelin for the promotion of plant-growth, this can improve output to a great extent, improves the breed.But consequent problem is to use chemical fertilizer to damage soil in a large number, and then destroy ecotope.Perhaps some chemical fertilizer effects are better, but price is higher, should not promote.

In order to address this problem, common way is a development eubiotic cell promotor.For example the patent application of Chinese patent application numbers 99100809 discloses and has a kind ofly advanced the method for plant-growth by the viscosity that reduces water.But for general peasant household, be difficult to realize this operation, filtration process poly-and better quality obtains ionogen water because this needs many outer steps, and common peasant household is difficult to possess this condition.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of plant growth regulating that is used for, can promptly permeate in the plant body, promote flowing of idioblast matter, quicken the Pollutionless foliage fertilizer of the growth of plant.

The growth of plant, growth are the same with animal or human's class, and its basic substance is arranged.Except that nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium of constant are early known, find also that in recent years lacking some trace can influence growth equally, and the existence of micro-, appropriate plant hormone can promote more to grow.Recent studies simultaneously finds that also but plant removes root and adoptes especially, and the cane by the blade face can absorb equally, if the soup preparation is appropriate, its utilization ratio is very high, and produce effects is fast.The present invention is exactly according to agricultural a kind of multielement composite foliage-spray plant nutrition liquid that modern age, scientific research achievement was developed into.Concrete technical scheme is:

The weight percent of component is: through the trace element of chelating by metal 0.2-2%, plant hormone 0.5-5%, the polymer-modified 0.3-3% of Viscotrol C oxyethane, major element nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total amount 〉=18%, infiltration synergistic agent normal-butyl-azepan-2 ketone 1-5%, adhesive agent Tween-60 or tween-80 0.5-2%; Wherein plant hormone is that the sodium salt of p-nitrophenol, o-nitrophenol and 5 nitroguaiacol is made into (or commercially available prod) in 1: 0.5: 0.6 ratio.

In the above-mentioned composition: permeate agent adopts normal-butyl-azepan-2 ketone; Trace element through chelating is that copper, zinc, manganese, iron, molybdenum, boron and sequestrant EDTA make (commercially available prod) through chelating technology; Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are made up of urea and potassium primary phosphate.

Foliage fertilizer of the present invention contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and 6 kinds of trace elements that exist with chelated forms of high density, and the content of all components, ratio is through well-designed and allotment, can not resist between mutually.And the trace element of chelating attitude is water miscible fully, and plant is easy to carefully to embrace passage by the blade face and absorbs, and does not lead in high concentrations of phosphoric acid root solution and give birth to any precipitation, still exists with ionic species.Being equipped with the comprehensive hydrojets of composition such as an amount of plant hormone and some auxiliary material such as tensio-active agent, adhesive agent, infiltration synergistic agent again (grows with human body and to compare, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are equivalent to staple food, chelated microelement is equivalent to non-staple foodstuff, and plant hormone is equivalent to the VITAMIN or the medicine of some special role).

The present invention dilutes 4000 times to behind the plant-spraying, can produce very significant effect of increasing production, through proving in hundreds of pilot (comprising regular plot experiment and demonstration extend trial) for many years, the present invention has following characteristics: 1, effect of increasing production is reliable and stable, general food crop amount of increase in production is 8-15%, and is the highest with corn; The cash crop amount of increase in production is 10-30%, and with tealeaves and citrus the best, vegetables, tobacco leaf, mulberry leaf etc. take second place.2, usage quantity is few, and every mu of 10ml does not only have poisoning to plant, and human body and animal are not had any toxicity, (rat LD50＞5000mg/Kg), safe and convenient to use.3, the technical requirement of products production is very high, but technology is simple.Price lower (expense of every mu of soup is no more than 3-4 unit), China can accept in vast rural area to popularize.4, experimental data shows, this hydrojet is used in barren soil and severe environment, and the effect significance is more outstanding, thereby the vast poverty-stricken area use of very suitable China, can be used as the effective measure that the poverty-stricken area peasant shakes off poverty and agriculture production output is topped bar.5, product not only can use and want on the plant, also can add use on the feed of animal (domestic animal, poultry).

Specific embodiments

Embodiment 1: produce the double centner product.

Material component (weight percent): 18 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates, 8 kilograms in urea, through 1 kilogram of the trace element (by metal) of chelating, 2 kilograms of plant hormones, polymer-modified 3 kilograms of Viscotrol C oxyethane, 5 kilograms of infiltration synergistic agent normal-butyl-azepan-2 ketone, 1 kilogram of adhesive agent Tween-60, surplus is a water.

Above-mentioned trace elements through chelating be copper, zinc, manganese, iron, molybdenum, boron (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Mo B) makes (commercially available prod) with sequestrant EDTA (ethylenediamino tetraacetic acid disodium salt) through chelating technology.Plant hormone is that the sodium salt of p-nitrophenol, o-nitrophenol and 5 nitroguaiacol is made into (or commercially available prod) in 1: 0.5: 0.6 ratio.

Above-mentioned raw materials is prepared by following preparation method: fetch water 60 kilograms, add under the potassium primary phosphate stirring and be heated to 80 ℃, add urea, then temperature is reduced to 40 ℃, to continue to be stirred to molten entirely through the trace element adding of chelating, survey pH value, if be acid, then should adding alkali, to be adjusted to pH value be 7-8, add plant hormone, and remaining on 40 ℃ of stirrings 1 hour, adding tensio-active agent Viscotrol C oxyethane is polymer-modified, is warming up to 50 ℃ of insulations 1 hour, be cooled to room temperature after adding adhesive agent, add the infiltration synergistic agent at last, supply the water yield, get 100 kilograms of products of total amount.

Embodiment 2: material component (weight percent): 20 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates, 5 kilograms in urea, through 0.6 kilogram of the trace element (by metal) of chelating, 3.2 kilograms of plant hormones, polymer-modified 1.4 kilograms of Viscotrol C oxyethane, 3 kilograms of infiltration synergistic agent normal-butyl-azepan-2 ketone, 1 kilogram of adhesive agent tween-80, surplus is a water.

Compound method: identical with embodiment 1.

Following table is a rape with field simultaneous test yield result:

Handle	Area (mu)	Effective yield (kilogram)	Amount to per mu yield (kilogram)	Mu units increased in production (kilogram)	Stimulation ratio (%)
Handle	Area (mu)	Effective yield (kilogram)	Amount to per mu yield (kilogram)	Mu units increased in production (kilogram)	Stimulation ratio (%)	Contrast	0.3	39.8	132.7	+10.6	+8.0
Spray three times	0.3	43.0	143.3			Contrast	0.3	39.8	132.7
Spray three times	0.3	43.0	143.3	Contrast	0.25	31.5	126.0	+11.2	+8.9
Spray three times	0.25	34.3	137.2	Contrast	0.25	31.5	126.0
Spray three times	0.25	34.3	137.2	Contrast	0.2	30.1	150.5			+12.5	+8.3
Spray three times	0.2	32.6	163.0	Contrast	0.2	30.1	150.5
Spray three times	0.2	32.6	163.0	Contrast	0.4	54.4	136.0	+10.0	+7.4
Spray three times	0.4	58.4	146.0	Contrast	0.4	54.4	136.0
Spray three times	0.4	58.4	146.0	Contrast	0.2	25.2	126.0			+20.3	+16.1
Spray secondary	0.3	43.9	146.3	Contrast	0.2	25.2	126.0
Spray secondary	0.3	43.9	146.3	Contrast	0.4	54.1	135.3	+18.7	+13.8
Spray three times	0.4	61.6	154.0	Contrast	0.4	54.1	135.3
Spray three times	0.4	61.6	154.0	Contrast	0.06	13.7	171.3			+31.2	+18.2
Spray three times	0.08	16.2	202.5	Contrast	0.06	13.7	171.3
Spray three times	0.08	16.2	202.5	Contrast	0.1	14.5	145.0	+28.0	+19.3
Spray three times	0.1	17.3	173.0	Contrast	0.1	14.5	145.0
Spray three times	0.1	17.3	173.0	Contrast	0.06	10.0	166.7			+30.0	+18.0
Spray three times	0.06	11.8	196.7	Contrast	0.06	10.0	166.7

The different in nature t check of lid between two processing

Claims

1, a kind of Pollutionless foliage fertilizer that is used for leaf, stem, the weight percent of its component is: through the trace element of chelating by metal 0.2-2%, plant hormone 0.5-5%, the polymer-modified 0.3-3% of Viscotrol C oxyethane, major element nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total amount 〉=18%, infiltration synergistic agent normal-butyl-azepan-2 ketone 1-5%, adhesive agent Tween-60 or tween-80 0.5-2%; Wherein plant hormone is that the sodium salt of p-nitrophenol, o-nitrophenol and 5 nitroguaiacol is made in 1: 0.5: 0.6 ratio.

2, foliage fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described trace element through chelating is that copper, zinc, manganese, iron, molybdenum, boron and sequestrant EDTA make through chelating technology.

3, foliage fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is made up of urea and potassium primary phosphate.

4, the preparation method of the described foliage fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that preparing as follows: water intaking according to quantity, add under the potassium primary phosphate stirring and be heated to 80 ℃, add urea, the thermometric degree is reduced to 40 ℃, to continue to be stirred to molten entirely through the trace element adding of chelating, being adjusted to pH value is 7-8, add plant hormone, and remain on 40 ℃ of stirrings 1-2 hour, adding tensio-active agent Viscotrol C oxyethane is polymer-modified, be warming up to 50 ℃ of insulations 1-2 hour, be cooled to room temperature after adding adhesive agent, add the infiltration synergistic agent at last, promptly get product.