CN1192829C - Decomposing processor for organic refuse - Google Patents
Decomposing processor for organic refuse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1192829C CN1192829C CNB011431342A CN01143134A CN1192829C CN 1192829 C CN1192829 C CN 1192829C CN B011431342 A CNB011431342 A CN B011431342A CN 01143134 A CN01143134 A CN 01143134A CN 1192829 C CN1192829 C CN 1192829C
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- fin
- organic waste
- treatment trough
- transported
- outside
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a decomposing processor for organic refuse, which uniformly stirs the organic refuse and saw dust as a whole in a processing tank without offset. The present invention can carry out high-efficiency microbe decomposition processing, and has the advantages of durability and high reliability. A horizontal rotary axle 20 is erected in the processing tank 10; a transport fin 30 on the outer side, a transport fin 40 on the inner side and a stirring part 50 in the circumferential direction are supported on the rotary axle 20; the transport fin 30 on the outer side transports the organic refuse and the saw dust towards the direction of a rotary axial line; the transport fin 40 on the inner side is collocated on the inner side of the transport fin 20 on the outer side, and transports the organic refuse and the saw dust towards the direction opposite to the transport direction of the transport fin 30 on the outer side; the stirring part 50 in the circumferential direction is collocated between the end part of the transport fin 30 on the outer side and the inner-side surface of the processing tank 10, and stirs the organic refuse and the saw dust towards the circumferential direction; the outer surface of the processing tank 10 is provided with a heater 70, and the heater 70 keeps the temperature in the processing tank 10 suitable for promoting the microbe decomposition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to handle the decomposing processor of organic wastes such as people and animals' fecaluria, unprocessed rubbish, this decomposing processor is widely used in general dwelling house, office building or the urgent disaster relief.
Background technology
In recent years, constantly a large amount of organic wastes that produce often cause that final processing place is not enough or throw out problem such as abandon without care.Especially people's fecaluria because of the backwardness of sanitation etc., not processedly just directly enters the river, and perhaps in the area, mountain area or the Sha Mo area of lack of water, not treated just jettison etc. causes environmental pollution.
For this reason, proposed in treatment trough, organic waste to be mixed, carry out microbiological degradation after, the technology that as fertilizer sources utilizes again.
But, mix the organic waste of semi-solid state thing, carry out microbiological degradation effectively, there are many problems on the implementation.
For example, organic waste is in mixing, and deflection ground concentrates on the interior part of treatment trough and becomes bulk, and the stirring fin that is used to mix is subjected to the reactive force of above-mentioned block organic waste and breakage, perhaps because the interior excess moisture of treatment trough can not be carried out microbiological degradation etc. effectively.
In addition, if overdrying in the treatment trough not only can not promote microbiological degradation, and should drying also be the reason that causes fire.
Goal of the invention
The present invention makes in view of the above problems, its objective is provides a kind of organic waste decomposing processor, organism decomposing processor of the present invention, organic waste and sawdust there is not the evenly stirring of biasing ground in treatment trough, can carry out microbiological degradation expeditiously and handle, and weather resistance, reliability height.
Technical scheme
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows.The organic waste decomposing processor of the 1st technical scheme mixes the organic waste that drops in the treatment trough with the sawdust that stores in this treatment trough, carry out microbiological degradation; It is characterized in that,
Turning axle upper support in flatly being erected at above-mentioned treatment trough transports fin outside, fin and Zhou Fangxiang mixing part are transported in the inboard; The outside is transported fin organic waste and sawdust is transported towards the rotation direction; The inboard is transported fin and is configured in the inboard that fin is transported in this outside, and organic waste and sawdust are transported towards transporting the opposite direction of the carriage direction of fin with the outside; The Zhou Fangxiang mixing part is configured in the above-mentioned outside and transports between the medial surface of the end of fin and treatment trough, and organic waste and sawdust are stirred towards Zhou Fangxiang; It is that the spiral belt body of helically around turning axle supported by the gap with being divided into plurality of sections along its length that fin is transported in the above-mentioned outside, direction of principal axis summary central part with turning axle is that the boundary is configured in its both sides respectively, and the hand of spiral of the spiral belt body of its both sides is opposite;
Outside at above-mentioned treatment trough is provided with well heater, and this well heater remains on the temperature in the treatment trough temperature that is suitable for promoting microbiological degradation.
In the 2nd technical scheme, it is characterized in that above-mentioned Zhou Fangxiang mixing part has main agitator arm portion, auxiliary agitator arm portion and a plurality of scraping blade; Above-mentioned main agitator arm portion and turning axle be orthogonal roughly; Main agitator arm portion is being supported from the center direction of turning axle with being the inclined stanchion shape by above-mentioned auxiliary agitator arm portion; Above-mentioned a plurality of scraping blade is outstanding towards the medial surface of treatment trough from main agitator arm portion.
In the 3rd technical scheme, it is characterized in that have and use button and timing mechanism, this use button is opened at every turn when using this decomposing processor, timing mechanism makes the energising of well heater continue in the time of setting;
This timing mechanism, whenever above-mentioned use button when opening, the counting of beginning setting-up time continues in this counting simultaneously to the well heater energising, when in setting-up time, using button not open, this setting-up time through after, cut off energising to well heater.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional drawing of one of expression organic waste decomposing processor of the present invention example.
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of II-II line among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 be the expression with the outside transport fin, the inboard transports fin and the Zhou Fangxiang mixing part is bearing in the stereographic map of constructing on the turning axle.
Fig. 4 be illustrated in the treatment trough, the sectional drawing of the carriage direction of organic waste and sawdust, omitted its internal structure.
Fig. 5 is another example of organic waste decomposing processor of the present invention, is the sectional drawing that expression constitutes the assembling lavatory.
Most preferred embodiment
Below, with reference to the description of drawings embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 1 represents an example of organic waste decomposing processor of the present invention.
This decomposing processor A is the decomposing processor of organic waste, and the organic waste that drops in the treatment trough 10 is mixed with the sawdust that leaves in advance in this treatment trough, carries out microbiological degradation.In treatment trough 10, setting up the turning axle 20 of level, these turning axle 20 upper supports the outside transport fin 30, fin 40 and Zhou Fangxiang mixing part 50 (see figure 3)s are transported in the inboard.The outside is transported fin 30 organic waste and sawdust is transported toward the rotation direction.The inboard is transported fin 40 and is configured in the inboard that fin 30 is transported in the outside, and organic waste and sawdust are transported towards transporting the opposite direction of the carriage direction of fin 30 with the outside.Zhou Fangxiang mixing part 50 is configured in the outside and transports between the medial surface of the end of fin 30 and treatment trough 10, and organic waste and sawdust are stirred towards Zhou Fangxiang.
The structure of treatment trough 10 is, welding the curved surface shape base plate 14 that is made of corrosion-resistant metal such as stainless steels in the case shape framework 11 of opening up, with upper plate 12 the top peristome of framework 11 closed.Be provided with 1 or several input ports 13 to be opened/closed on this upper plate 12, this input port 13 is used to drop into sawdust and organic waste, and is used for internal overhaul etc.
Setting up the feathering axis 20 that is driven rotation by external drive motor 60 in the inside of this treatment trough 10, this turning axle 20 has integratedly that fin 30 is transported in the outside, fin 40 and Zhou Fangxiang mixing part 50 are transported in the inboard, and sawdust 13 drops into from the input port in advance.Be provided with several heaters 70 in the outside of base plate 14, these well heaters 70 remain on suitable temperature to the temperature in the treatment trough 10, so that promote microbiological degradation efficiently.
The outside is transported fin 30 and is formed like this: helically is divided into plurality of sections round the spiral belt body 31 of turning axle 20 along its length by gap s, it is welded on each front end (see figure 2) of the some supporting bars 32 that run through turning axle 20, with turning axle 20 direction of principal axis substantial middle portions is boundary and be configured in both sides respectively, and the hand of spiral of the spiral belt body 31 of both sides is opposite.
The size of above-mentioned gap s is transported suitably decision such as the material of fin 30 and size according to the outside, transports the stress that produces on the fin 30 in the outside so that eliminate because of organic waste and sawdust transport towards direction of principal axis.This gap s preferably is set at and is substantially equal to the width that fin 30 is transported in the outside.That is, if this gap s is excessive, then the outside is transported fin 30 organic waste and sawdust is reduced toward the ability that direction of principal axis transports, if this gap s is too small, then can not eliminates the outside and transport the stress that produces on the fin 30.
Zhou Fangxiang mixing part 50 is fixed on the periphery of turning axle 20, is made of main agitator arm portion 51, auxiliary agitator arm portion 52 and a plurality of scraping blade 53.Main agitator arm portion 51 and turning axle 20 basic orthogonals.Main agitator arm portion 51 is being supported from the center direction of turning axle 20 with being the oblique fulcrum bar shape by auxiliary agitator arm portion 52.The medial surface of a plurality of scraping blades 53 from main agitator arm portion 51 towards treatment trough 10 is outstanding.
Main agitator arm portion 51 is made of the strip metal sheet of rectangular cross-section, and turning axle 20 runs through its slightly central part, and main agitator arm portion 51 is welded on this turning axle 20, and the Zhou Fangxiang toward turning axle 20 stirs the organic waste in the treatment trough 10 and sawdust.
Auxiliary agitator arm portion 52, supporting main agitator arm portion 51 from the center direction side of turning axle 20 with being the oblique fulcrum bar shape, and main agitator arm portion 51 not being out of shape or damaged because of the reactive force from treatment trough 10 lateral organic wastes and sawdust, this auxiliary agitator arm portion 52 also has the effect that organic waste and sawdust are stirred toward turning axle 20 all directions.
Scraping blade 53 is to overlook to be the orthogonal metal sheet, is welded in the main agitator arm portion 51, and its protruding end is near the medial surface of treatment trough 10.This scraping blade 53 stirs towards the Zhou Fangxiang of turning axle 20, and the transport force pushing of being transported fin 30 by the outside is scraped attached to organic waste and sawdust on treatment trough 10 medial surfaces.
A plurality of well heaters 70 are fixed on the lower surface of the base plate 14 in the treatment trough 10 and by voltage control, with the moisture evaporation in the treatment trough 10, and make the temperature in the treatment trough 10 become the temperature that is suitable for microbiological degradation.
Promptly, when the washiness of organic waste in the treatment trough 10, in order to make this moisture evaporation, the energising voltage increases of well heater 70, when above-mentioned moisture reduces because of evaporation, the energising loss of voltage of well heater 70, form the temperature that is suitable for microbiological degradation in the treatment trough 10, promptly in the scopes of 60～80 degree.
Decomposing processor A according to above-mentioned structure, as shown in Figure 4, organic waste and sawdust in the treatment trough 10, being transported fin 30 and inboard by the outside transports fin 40 and transports towards reverse direction inside and outside the direction of footpath, simultaneously, summary central part with turning axle 20 is the boundary, transports in the opposite direction, circulates in its both sides.
At this moment, organic waste and sawdust transport in the outside between the medial surface of the end of fin 30 and treatment trough 10 and are stirred and non-cohesive medial surface at treatment trough 10 towards Zhou Fangxiang by Zhou Fangxiang mixing part 50, so, successfully inside and outside the direction of footpath, transported.
In addition,, can make the carriage direction of organic waste and sawdust, the opposite direction conversion of arrow in Fig. 4 by the control CD-ROM drive motor 60 that reverses at interval with certain hour.
Below, another example of decomposing processor of the present invention is described, that is, constitute the example in assembling lavatory.
This assembles lavatory 80, at the decomposing processor A that above-mentioned structure is set from the door 81 indoor floors that can come in and go out 82 of front wall with connecting shape.
On decomposing processor A, be provided with the sitting wc pan 83 that is communicated with treatment trough 10, urinal 84, scavenge trunk 85 etc., in the way of scavenge trunk 85, be provided with the forced ventilation device 87 of axial fan etc.
On indoor wall, be provided with and use button 86, when using decomposing processor A, press this use button 86 at every turn.In addition, in the controlling board that figure does not show, be provided with timing mechanism.
Above-mentioned timing mechanism is the pilot circuit that is made of relay1 circuit or sequencer etc., whenever above-mentioned use button 86 when opening, the counting of beginning setting-up time simultaneously, in counting, continues well heater 70 energisings in decomposing processor A; When in its setting-up time, using button 86 not open, after its setting-up time warp, cut off energising to well heater 70.
Specifically, when using button 86, under the driving of CD-ROM drive motor 60, the 20 rotation scheduled times of turning axle in the decomposing processor A, simultaneously, begin the energising of the counting and the well heater 70 of above-mentioned timing mechanism as ON.In counting, when using button 86 once more when opening, from zero second, the while was also continued the energising to well heater 70 to the counting of above-mentioned timing mechanism once more.In addition, in counting,, then after the setting-up time warp, cut off energising to well heater 70 if use button 86 once also not open.
Promptly, assembling lavatory 80, control by above-mentioned timing mechanism, when being used for a prolonged period certain hour, make well heater 70 energisings constantly, when in setting-up time, not using, automatically cut off energising to well heater 70, like this, the drying when preventing from not use for a long time in the treatment trough 10 also prevents to cause fire because of the drying in the treatment trough 10 simultaneously.
According to this assembling lavatory 80, by decomposing processor A, organic waste and sawdust are not evenly stirred with having biasing in the integral body in treatment trough, can carry out microbiological degradation expeditiously and handle, weather resistance, reliability are also high.And, in the inlet → decomposing processor A of indoor air according to sitting wc pan 83 and urinal 84 → scavenge trunk 85 in → forced ventilation devices 87 in → outdoor orders flow, so, indoorly do not feel stink.In addition, because with above-mentioned timing mechanism control heater 70, so, can prevent that treatment trough 10 internal causes are dry and reduce the efficient that microbiological degradation is handled that the while also prevents fire.
In the illustrated example, be to use button 86 to be arranged on the indoor wall in assembling lavatory 80, but this use button 86 also can be the limit switch with the on-off action interlock of the lid of sitting wc pan 83 or 81.
In addition, the radical that is energized that as required also can control heater 70.This controlling organization for example, when the number of times that uses button 86 to be opened during more than preset value, increases the energising radical of well heater 70, when this number of times is less than preset value, reduces the energising radical of well heater 70.
The present invention has following effect.
According to the organic waste decomposing processor of the 1st technical scheme, having in the treatment trough Machine discarded object and sawdust are transported towards rightabout inside and outside the direction of footpath, simultaneously, and to revolve The summary central portion of rotating shaft is the boundary, is transported, circulates towards rightabout in its both sides.
At this moment, organic waste and sawdust are stirred towards Zhou Fangxiang by the Zhou Fangxiang mixing part, no Be attached on the medial surface for the treatment of trough, so, do not form bulk, suitable inside and outside the direction of footpath Circulate sharply.
In addition, fin is transported in the outside, by being divided into some sections by the gap at length direction The spiral belt body consist of, by this gap, eliminate organic waste and sawdust and transport towards direction of principal axis Transport the stress that fin produces when sending in the outside.
Therefore, can prevent that the outside from transporting fin and the inboard fin that transports is subjected to the organic useless of hardening The counter-force of gurry and sawdust and damaged or distortion.
In addition, the microorganism that the organic wastes such as fecaluria are contained is in the interparticle space of sawdust Interior breeding, at this moment, by the heat of the heater that is located at treatment trough outside, organic waste and Sawdust remains on suitable temperature, so, promote expeditiously microorganism to decompose.
And, because heater can prevent moisture evaporation too much in the treatment trough because of moisture Too much cause the decomposition of microorganism to be stagnated.
Therefore, organic waste and sawdust are not evenly stirred with having biasing in the integral body in treatment trough Mix, can carry out high efficiency microorganism resolution process, and, durability, reliability height.
According to the 2nd technical scheme, because the structure of Zhou Fangxiang mixing part is firm, so can prevent End distortion, the breakage of Zhou Fangxiang mixing part, and, can prevent organic useless by some scraping blades Gurry and sawdust are attached on the medial surface for the treatment of trough, more conscientiously prevent organic waste and Sawdust is formed bulk.
According to the 3rd technical scheme, when decomposing processor was not used within a certain period of time, well heater automatically was de-energized, so, can prevent that the efficient that the drying in the treatment trough is handled microbiological degradation from reducing, and also prevents fire.
Claims (3)
1. the decomposing processor of organic waste mixes the sawdust of organic waste in being stored in this treatment trough that drops in the treatment trough, carries out microbiological degradation; It is characterized in that,
Turning axle upper support in flatly being erected at above-mentioned treatment trough transports fin outside, fin and Zhou Fangxiang mixing part are transported in the inboard; The outside is transported fin organic waste and sawdust is transported towards the rotation direction; The inboard is transported fin and is configured in the inboard that fin is transported in this outside, and organic waste and sawdust are transported towards transporting the opposite direction of the carriage direction of fin with the outside; The Zhou Fangxiang mixing part is configured in the above-mentioned outside and transports between the medial surface of the end of fin and treatment trough, and organic waste and sawdust are stirred towards Zhou Fangxiang;
Fin is transported in the above-mentioned outside, be that the spiral belt body of helically around turning axle supported by the gap with being divided into multistage along its length, direction of principal axis summary central part with turning axle is that the boundary is configured in its both sides respectively, and the hand of spiral of the spiral belt body of both sides is opposite;
Be provided with well heater on the outside surface of above-mentioned treatment trough, this well heater remains on the temperature in the treatment trough temperature that is suitable for promoting microbiological degradation.
2. organic waste decomposing processor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned Zhou Fangxiang mixing part has main agitator arm portion, auxiliary agitator arm portion and a plurality of scraping blade; Above-mentioned main agitator arm portion and the basic orthogonal of turning axle; Main agitator arm portion is being supported from the center direction of turning axle with being the oblique fulcrum bar shape by above-mentioned auxiliary agitator arm portion; The medial surface of above-mentioned some scraping blades from main agitator arm portion towards treatment trough is outstanding.
3. organic waste decomposing processor as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, has to use button and timing mechanism, when using this decomposing processor, uses button to be opened at every turn, and timing mechanism continued well heater is switched in the time of setting;
This timing mechanism, whenever above-mentioned use button when opening, the counting of beginning setting-up time continues in this counting simultaneously to the well heater energising, when in setting-up time, using button not open, this setting-up time through after, cut off energising to well heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011431342A CN1192829C (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2001-12-10 | Decomposing processor for organic refuse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011431342A CN1192829C (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2001-12-10 | Decomposing processor for organic refuse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1425508A CN1425508A (en) | 2003-06-25 |
| CN1192829C true CN1192829C (en) | 2005-03-16 |
Family
ID=4677067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011431342A Expired - Fee Related CN1192829C (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2001-12-10 | Decomposing processor for organic refuse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1192829C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101632997B (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2011-06-29 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Organic waste biochemical processor |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9492697B2 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2016-11-15 | Bio-Response Solutions, Inc. | Tissue digestion method |
| GB201311115D0 (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-08-07 | Elemental Digest Ltd | An Organic By-Product Processing Plant |
| CN106747751B (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2020-06-09 | 河南农业大学 | Organic fertilizer production stirring equipment with bionic function |
| JP6186095B1 (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-08-23 | 正和電工株式会社 | Biotoilet with decomposition treatment device and assembly toilet equipped with the same |
| CN112058869A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-11 | 山东农洁环保有限公司 | Kitchen garbage microorganism organic matter degradation equipment |
| CN112191656B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2023-05-19 | 徐州橙空间厨具有限公司 | Kitchen garbage degradation device |
-
2001
- 2001-12-10 CN CNB011431342A patent/CN1192829C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101632997B (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2011-06-29 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Organic waste biochemical processor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1425508A (en) | 2003-06-25 |
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Granted publication date: 20050316 Termination date: 20191210 |
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