CN1317241C - Treatment device of organic waste material - Google Patents
Treatment device of organic waste material Download PDFInfo
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- CN1317241C CN1317241C CNB2005101197501A CN200510119750A CN1317241C CN 1317241 C CN1317241 C CN 1317241C CN B2005101197501 A CNB2005101197501 A CN B2005101197501A CN 200510119750 A CN200510119750 A CN 200510119750A CN 1317241 C CN1317241 C CN 1317241C
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- blade
- organic waste
- turning axle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a treatment device of organic waste material, which comprises sliver-shaped main stirring vanes installed on a rotation shaft in groups and side subsidiary scraping and stirring vanes, wherein the rotation shaft is horizontally erected in a box body, the main stirring vanes turn and stir organic waste material and saw dust along a circumference track and then convey the organic waste material and the saw dust forward along the tangential direction of circumference movement, the side subsidiary scraping and stirring vanes stir and transport the organic waste material and the saw dust along the circumference direction, and the main stirring vanes and a shaft line of the rotation shaft form an included angle of 45 DEG. The side subsidiary scraping and stirring vanes are arranged between both ends of the rotation shaft and the inner side surface of the box body, and the lower part of the outer surface of the box body is provided with a heater. The present invention has the advantages of even stirring mixture, no dead angle, sufficient decomposition, high stability, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the treatment unit of organic waste such as human and animal excreta.
Background technology
Provide a kind of treatment unit in the existing patented technology with organic waste such as microbiological degradation human and animal excretas, this device is that level is set up a turning axle in treatment trough, the turning axle upper support the outside and is transported fin, fin and Zhou Fangxiang agitating vane are transported in the inboard, it is that the spiral belt body of helically around turning axle is supported on the support bar that is installed on the turning axle by the gap with being divided into plurality of sections along its length that fin is transported in the outside, middle part with turning axle is that the boundary is configured in its both sides respectively, the hand of spiral of both sides spiral belt body is opposite, the treatment trough outside is provided with well heater, to keep the needed temperature of microbiological degradation in the treatment trough.Storing in the treatment trough has sawdust, and after organic waste dropped into treatment trough, turning axle drove the rotation of axle upper panel and sawdust and organic waste mixed carry out microbiological degradation.In the above-mentioned technology, be that the spiral belt body of helically around turning axle is supported on the support bar that is installed on the turning axle, in the rotation whipping process, easily produce problems such as stability is not enough and fragile because fin is transported in the outside.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide regularly two organic waste treatment devices of forward and backward work of a kind of turning axle, this treatment unit can make organic waste such as human and animal excreta and sawdust as microbe carrier obtain fully effectively mixing, and thoroughly is decomposed.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is: organic waste treatment device, comprise power section, casing, turning axle, blade, transmission mechanism, well heater, Controlling System and be stored in case intravital as microorganism carrier sawdust and put into organic waste such as the intravital ight soil of case, it is characterized in that described turning axle 2 level frames are located at handles in the casing 1, and turning axle 2 surfaces are gone up and many main agitating vanes 5 of group and side are installed at interval assist to scrape and stir blade along its length; Main agitating vane 5 is done organic waste such as ight soil and sawdust along the circular path upset and is stirred and carry forward along the tangential direction of circumferential motion, side is auxilliary scrapes and stirs blade and organic waste such as ight soil and sawdust are done along the circumferential direction stirred and transport, main agitating vane is the strip blade, the blade length direction is perpendicular to the turning axle surface, be 45 degree angles between blade surface and the rotating shaft axis, angle differs 180 degree between the blade plane of two adjacent groups master's agitating vane and the rotating shaft axis; Side is auxilliary scrapes and stirs blade arrangement between the medial surface of the two ends of turning axle and casing; The outside surface of lower box is provided with well heater 12, and well heater makes the intravital temperature of case remain on the temperature that is fit to microbiological degradation;
Turning axle of the present invention is distributed on to handle in the casing by many turning axles and constitutes, and the sense of rotation of two adjacent turning axles is opposite, and the main agitating vane on two axles is staggered and half deeply arrange mutually;
The main agitating vane of many groups of the present invention is made up of the multi-disc blade for every group, and blade is evenly spaced apart at the turning axle length direction along the circumference of turning axle;
Side of the present invention is auxilliary scrapes and stirs blade and be made up of agitator arm 10, auxiliary rod 3 and a plurality of scraping blade 4, agitator arm is to be installed on the turning axle perpendicular to the turning axle surface based fashion, auxiliary rod is that semicircle belt body is fixed in the agitator arm two ends, a plurality of scraping blades are installed on the agitator arm, and are outstanding towards the box inside face;
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, in the design of the present invention main agitating vane on two main shafts is composed into the mutual structure of reporting to the leadship after accomplishing a task of partly going deep into formula, guaranteed to be stirred thing and obtained full and uniform mixing, eliminated the dead angle, make microorganism can decompose organic waste such as ight soil fully;
2, because blade is directly installed on the turning axle, stability better;
3, temperature is controlled at the temperature that the microorganism optimum decomposes, and makes organic waste obtain the most effective boundary.
Description of drawings
The present invention has accompanying drawing 7 width of cloth, wherein
Fig. 1 is two example structure synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is two example structure side schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that intravital sawdust of case of the present invention and organic waste are stirred the movement locus synoptic diagram that transports;
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram that the present invention is implemented to assembling lavatory example;
Fig. 5 is the example structure synoptic diagram of the present invention's one turning axle;
Fig. 6 is the example structure synoptic diagram of the present invention's three turning axles;
Fig. 7 is the example structure synoptic diagram of the present invention's four turning axles;
In the accompanying drawing, 1, casing 2, turning axle 3, auxiliary rod 4, scraping blade 5, agitating vane 6, control device 7, transmission rig 8, reduction box 9, motor 10, agitator arm 11, reclaim mouthfuls 12, well heater 13, sawdust and microorganism 14, ight soil and organic waste input port 15, access door 16, start button 17, stool inlet 18, urine inlet 19, air refreshing tube 20, air interchanger 21, cleaning waste conduit 22 mechanical cleaning mouths 23, treatment unit
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
One of embodiments of the invention are Fig. 1, two treatment unit shown in Figure 2.Stainless steel casing 1 is provided with the input port 14 of organic waste such as ight soil and reclaims the organic waste such as ight soil that are decomposed in the casing and reclaim mouth 11.1 li of stainless steel casing by adorning two turning axles 2, welding four every group two groups totally eight main agitating vanes 5 on every turning axle 2, main agitating vane is the strip blade, the blade length direction is perpendicular to the turning axle surface, be 45 degree angles between blade surface and the rotating shaft axis, main agitating vane is that the boundary divides two groups to be installed on the turning axle with the central authorities of axial length, and angle differs 180 degree between the blade plane of two groups of blades and the rotating shaft axis; Stir blade auxilliary the scraping of each weld side of rotating shaft terminal, auxilliary scraping stirred blade and is made up of agitator arm 10, auxiliary rod 3 and a plurality of scraping blade 4, agitator arm is perpendicular to the turning axle surface, and auxiliary rod is that semicircle belt body is fixed in the agitator arm two ends, and auxilliary the scraping of side that forms a semi-circular structure stirred blade.A plurality of scraping blades are installed on the agitator arm, and scraping blade is outstanding towards the box inside face.Two turning axles carry out work by driven by motor by reduction box, the positive and negative in opposite directions rotations simultaneously of two axles of gear drive realization.Well heater 12 uniformly distributings are installed in the bottom and the both ends of the surface of stainless steel casing 1.Controlling System 6 is made up of temperature regulator and timing controller, temperature regulator is by the intravital temperature of well heater 12 regulation boxs, the intravital temperature of case is remained in 60 ℃～70 ℃ the scope, when the sensor detecting of temperature regulator when the intravital temperature of case is lower than 60 ℃, temperature regulator is connected heater power source casing is heated, when the sensor detecting of temperature regulator when the intravital temperature of case is higher than 70 ℃, temperature regulator will cut off heater power source to be stopped casing being heated; Timing controller has button, during each the use, open and close treatment unit with button, when button is " opening ", timing device is connected motor 9 and is set the motor forward and backward alternation time, motor is installed fix time order to rotate and reverse, button is during for " closing ", and timing controller cuts off motor power.Controlling System 6 is concentrated and is installed in the electric appliance control box, by all elements on the electric appliance control box control apparatus circuit, goes to finish whole actions of each system.
Working process of the present invention is as follows:
Two turning axles under electric motor driving, by driving toothed gear, transmitting gear, the effect of follower gear has inwardly realized in opposite directions, has outwards rotated into synchronously in opposite directions working order.The main agitating vane 5 and auxilliary the scraping of side that are welded on two turning axles 2 are stirred blade 3,4,10 beginning rotary works, to enter the organic waste such as human and animal excreta of casing and sawdust, the vaccine the casing from input port 14 and decompose stirring, in the whipping process because main agitating vane surface and rotating shaft axis angle at 45, it carries out the circular path rotation on one side with ight soil and sawdust, vaccine and stirs, will be stirred thing overturn and along the tangential direction of circumferential motion forward carry on one side.At this moment, stir blade and will assist main agitating vane to stir along the thing that is stirred of wall box on one side auxilliary the scraping of the side of rotating shaft terminal, one side scrapes the be stirred things of sticking symbol on sidewall by being welded in the auxilliary scraping blade 4 that stirs on the bar 10 of scraping of side, prevents to be stirred thing adhesion or caking.In the design the main agitating vane on two main shafts is composed into the mutual structure of reporting to the leadship after accomplishing a task of partly going deep into formula, fully guaranteed to be stirred thing, eliminated the dead angle by full and uniform stirring.Simultaneously under the effect of timing controller, motor regularly carries out replacing of forward and backward, thereby realized that diaxon is inwardly just circling outwards opposite one week of reverse rotation in opposite directions again, rhythmical continuously alternately commutation running, make and be stirred thing in the leading role of main agitating vane with alternately under the effect of opposite force, make to be stirred thing and to have formed the anti-splay movement locus in space as shown in Figure 3, make to be stirred thing and in being stirred decomposition course, not have the dead point, do not have the caking disadvantage.
The ight soil decomposition principle: tank floor and both ends of the surface design and installation well heater 12.Its effect is that the sawdust that is stirred in the casing, vaccine and ight soil are heated.And by temperature regulator, temperature in the casing being remained in 60 ℃～70 ℃ the scope, this temperature range is that ight soil advances the top condition of decomposing in sawdust and vaccine.Make ight soil in the casing obtain the best effect that is fully decomposed.Present embodiment is applicable to the processing of human faecal mass.
Accompanying drawing 4 has provided the synoptic diagram of built-up type lavatory embodiment.When going into the lavatory application by access door 15, at first open start button 16, make treatment unit enter working order, ight soil enters treatment unit by stool and urine inlet 17,18, and processing is decomposed under the stirring of turning axle.Object being treated is in the casing in the process of being heated in the disaggregating treatment process, and the moisture in the ight soil is constantly evaporated, and the water vapour of generation is discharged the lavatory by air refreshing tube 19 and air interchanger 20, also peculiar smell row is sent out simultaneously.Object being treated in casing is used when reaching capacity state through certain hour, should in time emit, and inlet is put into new sawdust and vaccine re-uses adding again.Waste discharge pumps out by cleaning waste conduit 21 and mechanical relief outlet 22 refuse with the intravital state of saturation of case, is transported to the farmland and makes fertilizer and use.
Two of the embodiment of the invention is treatment unit of one, as shown in Figure 5, uniform three groups of master's agitating vanes on the turning axle, turning axle and deceleration link, and control working hour of its forward and backward by timing controller, carry out the forward and backward conversion automatically.The present embodiment volume is little, does not need to design transmission mechanism, is applicable to the processing of organic waste in a small amount.
Three of the embodiment of the invention is treatment unit of three, and as shown in Figure 6, three parallel being erected in the casing of turning axle have a motor drive, and the sense of rotation of the turning axle that mediates is opposite with the sense of rotation of the turning axle on its both sides; Welding four every group two groups totally eight main agitating vanes on every turning axle, three axles regularly carry out the conversion of forward and backward, simultaneously rotary work under the setting of timing controller.Present embodiment is suitable for the bigger organic waste of quantity are handled.
Four of the embodiment of the invention is treatment unit of four, as shown in Figure 7, four parallel being erected in the casing of turning axle, there are two electric motor to drive simultaneously, welding four every group two groups totally eight main agitating vanes on every turning axle, first and third sense of rotation unanimity of turning axle, the second, four sense of rotation unanimity, the sense of rotation of first and third turning axle is opposite with the sense of rotation of second, four turning axle, four axles are under the setting of timing controller, regularly carry out the conversion of forward and backward, simultaneously rotary work.Present embodiment is suitable for the bigger organic waste such as livestocks faces that have of quantity are handled.
Claims (4)
1, organic waste treatment device, comprise power section, casing, turning axle, blade, transmission mechanism, well heater, Controlling System and be stored in case intravital as microorganism carrier sawdust and put into organic waste such as the intravital ight soil of case, it is characterized in that described turning axle (2) level frame is located at handles in the casing, and the turning axle surface is gone up and many group main agitating vanes (5) and side are installed at interval assist to scrape and stir blade along its length; Main agitating vane is done organic waste such as ight soil and sawdust along the circular path upset and is stirred and carry forward along the tangential direction of circumferential motion, side is auxilliary scrapes and stirs blade and organic waste such as ight soil and sawdust are done along the circumferential direction stirred and transport, main agitating vane is the strip blade, the blade length direction is perpendicular to the turning axle surface, the angle that is 45 degree between blade plane and the rotating shaft axis, angle differs 180 degree between the blade plane of two adjacent groups blade and the rotating shaft axis; Auxilliary the scraping of side stirred blade arrangement between the two ends and casing (1) medial surface of turning axle, side is auxilliary scrapes and stirs blade and be made up of agitator arm (10), auxiliary rod (3) and a plurality of scraping blade (4), agitator arm is to be installed on the turning axle perpendicular to the turning axle surface based fashion, auxiliary rod is that semicircle belt body is fixed in the agitator arm two ends, a plurality of scraping blades are installed on the agitator arm, and are outstanding towards the box inside face; The outside surface of lower box is provided with well heater (12), and well heater makes the intravital temperature of case remain on the temperature that is fit to microbiological degradation.
2, organic waste treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described turning axle is distributed on to handle in the casing by many turning axles constitutes, the sense of rotation of two adjacent turning axles is opposite, and the main agitating vane on two adjacent turning axles is staggered also half deeply to be arranged mutually.
3, organic waste treatment device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the main agitating vane of described many groups, is made up of the multi-disc blade for every group, and blade is evenly spaced apart at the turning axle length direction along the circumference of turning axle.
4, organic waste treatment device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described Controlling System (6) is made up of temperature regulator and timing controller, temperature regulator is by the intravital temperature of well heater regulation box, the intravital temperature of case is remained in 60 ℃～70 ℃ the scope, when the sensor detecting of temperature regulator when the intravital temperature of case is lower than 60 ℃, temperature regulator is connected heater power source casing is heated, when the sensor detecting of temperature regulator when the intravital temperature of case is higher than 70 ℃, temperature regulator will cut off heater power source to be stopped casing being heated; Timing controller has button, during each the use, open and close treatment unit with button (16), when button is " opening ", timing controller is connected the motor (9) of power section and is set motor positive and inverse and replaces the time, motor is installed fix time order to rotate and reverse, button is during for " closing ", and timing controller cuts off motor power.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101197501A CN1317241C (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2005-11-04 | Treatment device of organic waste material |
| JP2006289877A JP2007125551A (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2006-10-25 | Apparatus for treating organic waste material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101197501A CN1317241C (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2005-11-04 | Treatment device of organic waste material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1785919A CN1785919A (en) | 2006-06-14 |
| CN1317241C true CN1317241C (en) | 2007-05-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101197501A Active CN1317241C (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2005-11-04 | Treatment device of organic waste material |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2007125551A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1317241C (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102515449A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-06-27 | 青州市圣洁环保设备科技有限公司 | Sludge solidification processing agitator |
| CN105258133B (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-10-27 | 北京龙腾华创环境能源技术有限公司 | Revolving top |
| CN105411463B (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2019-01-22 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Waste treatment systems |
| CN106391677B (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2019-08-09 | 北京蓝色循环科技有限公司 | Plastic garbage processing unit and plastic garbage processing method |
| JP6186095B1 (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-08-23 | 正和電工株式会社 | Biotoilet with decomposition treatment device and assembly toilet equipped with the same |
| CN107322791B (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2023-12-15 | 珠海仕高玛机械设备有限公司 | U-shaped differential compensation balance transmission system of double-horizontal-shaft concrete mixer |
| CN108004125A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-05-08 | 中钢集团天澄环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Novel anaerobic installation for fermenting |
| CN108112482A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-05 | 东阿阿胶股份有限公司 | A kind of excrement clears up vehicle |
| CN110330146A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-15 | 内蒙古万众炜业科技环保股份公司 | A kind of cracking of coal generates sewage treatment process and mixing apparatus |
| CN110564597A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-13 | 长沙凯天工研院环保服务有限公司 | Organic matter dry-type anaerobic fermentation mummification system |
| CN110642489A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-03 | 长沙凯天工研院环保服务有限公司 | Sludge dry anaerobic fermentation treatment method |
| CN112919681A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-08 | 何国强 | Miniature domestic sewage treatment pond of environmental protection |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1431173A (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2003-07-23 | 湖南大学 | Anaerobic and aerobic integrative type compost response operator |
| CN2595805Y (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2003-12-31 | 湖南大学 | Composting device for solid organic waste material |
| CN1514813A (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2004-07-21 | ��١���˹̩Ħ�϶� | Method and apparatus for compositing organic material |
-
2005
- 2005-11-04 CN CNB2005101197501A patent/CN1317241C/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-10-25 JP JP2006289877A patent/JP2007125551A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1514813A (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2004-07-21 | ��١���˹̩Ħ�϶� | Method and apparatus for compositing organic material |
| CN2595805Y (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2003-12-31 | 湖南大学 | Composting device for solid organic waste material |
| CN1431173A (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2003-07-23 | 湖南大学 | Anaerobic and aerobic integrative type compost response operator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1785919A (en) | 2006-06-14 |
| JP2007125551A (en) | 2007-05-24 |
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