CN1190758A - Chinese phonetic coding method with initial consonant, simple or compound vowel and tone - Google Patents
Chinese phonetic coding method with initial consonant, simple or compound vowel and tone Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an encoding scheme of Chinese characters, belonging to the field of computer Chinese character input technology, and is characterized by that its single code is formed from four portions of initial consonant code, vowel code, tone-form code (onganically combining tone of every Chinese character and its form together) and form code. Said invention can fully and completely represent all pronunciation informations of initial consonant, vowel and tone of every Chinese character by using Latin alphabet.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of Hanzi coding scheme, belong to computer Chinese character input technology.
Generally there are following problem in sound in the existing Chinese character coding method, shape compiling method: one, spelling sound sign indicating number sign indicating number bond distance, and phonetically similar word is many, repeated code is many; Two, some has decided the spelling sound sign indicating number of tone, generally all is to replace with numeral or other symbol, has reduced defeated speed; Though three, representational natural code has concentrated the Chinese phonetic alphabet in the phonetic-stroke code, realized initial and final double-spelling, it is when concentrating 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, found part phonetic rule, but do not find whole phonetic rules, thereby do not realize combining into syllables of standard, tone decided in the natural code Latin alphabet of no use simultaneously, the alphabetizing degree is not high, and repeated code is still many; Four, five good tools that character shape coding is professional typist, but it is a font code, does not realize the Chinese phonetic alphabetization, will learn Chinese character in the study earlier, study splits two sections learning processes of Chinese character again, on popularizing, popularize Beijing pronunciation incompatiblely, be unfavorable for applying with State Education Commission.The relation of five word radicals and keyboard study, the substitution of machinery relation just, memory capacitance is very big.
The purpose of table invention provides a kind of Chinese phonetic coding method with initial consonant, simple or compound vowel and tone, in this sign indicating number, has reflected full details such as Chinese character initial consonant accent voice, and has combined the shape of Chinese character, only determines a Chinese character with four Latin alphabets.
Adopting invention is to realize like this, the coding of its individual character is made up of four parts, its first is an initial consonant code, code fetch must satisfy following four rules: the 1. b in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, r, z, c, s, y, w20 initial consonant is corresponding one by one with the Latin alphabet on the existing computer keyboard, the Latin alphabet is initial consonant code, wherein j, q, the x conduct is ji, qi, the synthetic initial consonant code of xi, 2. zh, ch, three initial consonants of sh are made initial consonant code with three Latin alphabets beyond 20 that had used in the initial consonant code, these three initial consonant code letters are not identical with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " i " letter, 3. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, o, e, ai, ei, ao, ou, an, en, ang, when the eng front does not have initial consonant to cooperate, with do not use in the initial consonant and not identical Latin alphabet with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " i " letter make the not pro forma initial consonant code of sounding, 4. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " er " does not have initial consonant to cooperate, also make the not pro forma initial consonant code of sounding with the Latin alphabet of not using in the above-mentioned initial consonant code
Second portion is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, must satisfy following ten rules: 1. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, o, e, i, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number directly made in five letters of u, 2. ai, ei, ao, ou, an, en, ang, eng, ong, ie, iao, iou, ian, ian, ing, ua, uai, uei, uan, uen, a used respectively in 21 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of uang, o, e, i, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number made in a Latin alphabet beyond five letters of u, 3. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i, ia, ie, iao, iou, ian, in, iang, ing, iong, ü, ü e, ü an, ü en front does not have initial consonant to cooperate or there is initial consonant j the front, q, its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number was respectively i when x cooperated, a, eao, ou, an, en, ang, eng, ong, u, uei, uan, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number of uen simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, 4. u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen, uang, when nine simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable fronts of ueng do not have initial consonant to cooperate, w is an initial consonant code, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number is respectively u, a, o, ai, ei, an, en, ang, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number of eng simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, 5. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü is with initial consonant n, its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number was used the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code letter of uai simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable when l cooperated, 6. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü e is with initial consonant j, q, x, n, its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number was used the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code letter of uei simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable when l cooperated, 7. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ia is with initial consonant d, its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number was used ua simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code letter when l cooperated, 8. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iang is with initial consonant n, its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number was used the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code letter of uang simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable when l cooperated, 9. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uo is used the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code letter of o simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, 10. do not cooperate its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number with initial consonant be the same letter of formal initial consonant code to simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er, and it is identical with one of them the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number in the above-mentioned simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number
Third part is for transferring font code, code fetch must satisfy following three rules: 1. with 24 Latin alphabets represent respectively the four-tone tone of Chinese character and the point in the Chinese character upper left corner ", ", horizontal " one ", perpendicular " Shu ", cast aside " Pie ", folding " second " (containing string " "), pitch 24 combinations of six forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of Chinese character of " ten ", 2. represent tone softly with a Latin alphabet beyond above-mentioned 24 Latin alphabets, 3. practise sign indicating number with a Latin dendrography beyond above-mentioned 25 Latin alphabets
The 4th part is the font code code fetch must satisfy following four rules: 1. the radical in the Chinese character is divided into: one draw (contain six draw more than), two pictures (contain soil, by the Rolling), three draw, four draw, five draw (containing Lv Chuo radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) five class shapes, 2. the upper right corner form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of removing the Chinese character behind above-mentioned these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is divided into, point (mouth), horizontal (string), perpendicular (fork), cast aside and (cast aside horizontal, cast aside folding), five kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of folding, 25 combinations of five kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes in the Chinese character upper right corner after 3. representing 5 types in the radical of Chinese character respectively and remove radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with 25 letters are 4. with a letter representative study yard.
Chinese phonetic coding method with initial consonant, simple or compound vowel and tone, its brevity code rule is: 1. the one-level brevity code is that 26 Latin alphabets add space bar, be made into the pairing high frequency Chinese character of initial consonant (simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable), 2. the secondary brevity code has three kinds of situations: a kind of is that initial consonant cooperates simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to add space bar to get its corresponding high frequency word or the everyday character in the same tone, two kinds of situations be simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " i " when not having initial consonant to cooperate, omit its initial consonant code " y " and directly get its corresponding everyday character with i simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number auxiliary tone font code; Three kinds of situations be " er " when using, the form initial consonant of saving directly uses the alternative alphabetical auxiliary tone font code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " er " to get its corresponding high frequency Chinese character or everyday character; 3. three is that sound, rhyme, tone add space bar, gets its corresponding everyday character.
Chinese phonetic coding method with initial consonant, simple or compound vowel and tone, its phrase coding method is: 1. two words group coding rules, the one, the brevity code rule has two kinds: a kind of is that first word and second word are respectively got an initial consonant to add space bar again be that two keys are got speech; Another kind is that to add space bar be the brevity code method that triple bond is got speech to the initial consonant of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and second word of getting first word; The 2nd, all-key rule is got speech for initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and second word of getting first word becomes quadruple linkage; 2. three words group coding rules, getting the initial consonant of first, second and third word and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the 3rd word becomes the method that quadruple linkage is got speech; 3. multi-character words group coding rule, get the initial consonant of first three word and the most not a word initial consonant totally four yards get speech.
Because the first two part of sign indicating number that the present invention compiled has been determined the sound of Chinese character, third part is determined each combination of six different strokes of four tones and the Chinese character upper left corners of Chinese character, make the present invention under the situation of using the Latin alphabet fully, the whole voice messagings such as sound, rhyme, tone that fully and intactly reflected each Chinese character, and concentrate a part of font information, adding the 4th yard---under the situation of font code, eliminated the repeated code phenomenon.
Chinese character Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres coding it according to the Chinese language characteristic, absorbed natural code, the advantage of five fonts and other phonetic-stroke code has realized the coding rule of encode Chinese characters for computer standardization, alphabetizing, Latinize.The one, it is based on voice, a kind of phonetic-stroke code that font code is auxiliary; The 2nd, letter of round Realization initial consonant, letter of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone adds the Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres of a letter of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, and the intervention by the 4th yard font code makes characters without repeated code.Reflected in this sign indicating number that Chinese character initial consonant transfers the voice holographic information, and the shape that combines Chinese character is only determined a Chinese character with four Latin alphabets.When making, preferably everyday character is made into brevity code, does not influence and combine into syllables; The 3rd, need not see typing words, only need pronunciation just can realize manipulating directly Chinese character inputting; The 4th, memory capacitance is little, because Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres is that the sound sign indicating number pronunciation and the Latin alphabet have getting in touch of machine, and letter of the Five-stroke Method and radical are mechanical substitution.Thereby understandable, easy, easily universal, also cater in the teaching of popularizing Beijing pronunciation simultaneously, realized Chinese, Chinese character and computer language are unified mutually, accomplish to read word and know sign indicating number, see that sign indicating number knows the reversible mutually of word, the coding of paginal translation has four big advantages such as yard key is short, repeated code lacks, easy study, easy popularization than other coding.It also is the scheme of a kind of reform of Chinese characters of the reform of Chinese characters.
The present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with embodiment.Embodiment 1
One initial consonant code:
1. initial consonant: b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, r, z, c, s, y, w, 20 letters are not done change and are made initial consonant code.And the initial consonant of three of j, q, x is changed into is the synthetic initial consonant code of ji, qi, xi;
2. initial consonant zh, ch, sh make initial consonant code with a, o, u letter;
When 3. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, o, e, ai, ei, ao, ou, an, en, ang, eng front do not have initial consonant to cooperate, make the not form initial consonant code of sounding with the v letter;
4. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " er " does not have initial consonant to cooperate, and makes the not form initial consonant code of sounding with the e letter.
Two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating numbers
1. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, o, e, i, u directly make the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number.
2. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number of other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the corresponding relation of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable see the following form
| Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code letter | A a | O o | E goose c | Ai sorrow t | Ei Ei z | Ao endures c | On Europe s | An pacifies n | En grace r | Ang holds high m | The prosperous rhythm w of eng | Ong Hong rhythm x | |
| Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code letter | I clothing i | Ia l* | Ie p | Iao waist q | Iou sorrow j | Ian cigarette f | In is because of d | Iang entreats k* | Ing English g | Iong harmony x* | |||
| Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code letter | U crow u | Ua frog l | Uo nest o* | The askew y of uai | Uei prestige v | Uan bends h | Uen temperature b | Uang Wang k | Ueng father-in-law w* | ||||
| Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code letter | The circuitous y* of ü | The about v* of ü | ü an kids h* | The ü en b* that swoons |
When 3. the front of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i, ia, ie, iao, iou, ian, in, iang, ing, iong, ü, ü e, ü an, ü en did not have initial consonant or front that j, q, three initial consonants cooperations of x are arranged, its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number was respectively the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number of i, a, e, ao, ou, an, en, ang, eng, ong, u, uei*, uan, uen simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;
When 4. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u, ua, ue, uai, uei, uan, uen, uang, ueng front did not have initial consonant to cooperate, its initial consonant code was respectively the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number of u, a, e, ai, ei, an, en, ang, eng simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable for " w " its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number;
5. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü is when cooperating with initial consonant n, l, and its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number is used uai simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number y letter;
When 6. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü e was with initial consonant j, q, x, n, l cooperation, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number was used simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number " v " letter of uei simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;
When 7. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ia cooperated with initial consonant d, l, its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number was used simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number " l " letter of ua simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;
When 8. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iang cooperated with initial consonant n, l, its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number was used simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number " k " letter of uang simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;
9. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uo is used simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number " o " letter of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable o;
10. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er is pro forma initial consonant code " e " letter;
More than there are letter representation and other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter of " * " symbol to reuse, but are distinguishing on pronunciation.Initial consonant code cooperates with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number sees summary table.
Three, tone code
1. represent respectively that with 24 Latin alphabets the high and level tone, rising tone of Chinese character, four tones and the point " Dian " of the Chinese character upper left corner first stroke of a Chinese character, horizontal " one ", perpendicular " Shu " going up sound, falling tone, 24 combinations of casting aside " Pie ", folding " second " (string " "), fork " ten " see accent type code table.
For example the tone code of " point " word is got the first stroke of a Chinese character in the upper left corner of last several these words of mediation in this character pronunciation and is erected, and the letter of its correspondence " o " is tone code.
2. use the tone softly of y letter representation Chinese character.
3. with z letter representation study sign indicating number.
Four, font code:
1. Chinese phonetic alphabet Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres is got word and still can not be realized not having repeated code fully, therefore will realize that quadruple linkage does not have repeated code by the intervention of font code, thereby realizes the method for alphabetized writing.This method can be such realization: five kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes in the upper right corner after the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the volume in the Chinese character are divided into five strokes and remove these radicals, and form 25 group Chinese spelling pronunciation sign indicating number rhythm sign indicating numbers and cooperate summary table
Close, and represent specifically to see the following form with 25 Latin alphabets respectively.
Getting radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " " as the font code of " putting down " word is one to draw and the later upper right corner form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " point " the pairing letter " a " that removes radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " " is font code, and and for example the font code of " point " word gets that its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Xiangxi " four are drawn and the pairing letter of the upper right corner form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " horizontal stroke " " q " is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number;
2. with z letter representation study sign indicating number;
3. all-key is got the word method for getting four yards of its sound, rhyme, tone, shapes.As " " word be encoded to baqj, b is an initial consonant, a is a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, q is upper left corner pen type soil and last several accent, j is Rolling and the upper right corner form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of removing behind " Rolling " side " folding "; And for example " replace " word be encoded to tiwl, t is an initial consonant, i simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, w are falling tone and upper right corner first stroke of a Chinese character soil, l four draws and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " soil " in the upper right corner at the bottom of day word.
Five, brevity code word method for making
1, one-level brevity code
Adding space bar with 26 letters gets female corresponding high frequency word of sound (rhythm) that these letters substitute and sees the following form
26 high frequency words that letter is corresponding
| ????a | ????b | ????c | ????d | ????e | ????f | ????g | ????h | ????i | ????j | ????k | ????l | ????m |
| This | No | Inferior | {。##.##1}, | And | Send out | Individual | With | One | And | Can | {。##.##1}, | Not yet |
| ????n | ????o | ????p | ????q | ????r | ????s | ????t | ????u | ????v | ????w | ????x | ????y | ????z |
| You | I | Flat | Its | The people | The institute | He | Be | For | Do not have | Learn | Have | {。##.##1}, |
2, secondary brevity code
The secondary brevity code is realized by three kinds of approach:
1. initial consonant cooperates with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and adds the everyday character that space bar removes in several accent and see attached list
2. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " i " omits its form initial consonant " y " and makes " i " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter when the front does not have initial consonant to cooperate, and cooperates the tone letter, adds space bar and gets corresponding everyday character.
The i simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable cooperates tone to get corresponding everyday character
| ???ia | ???ib | ???ic | ???id | ???ie | ???if | ???ig | ???ih | ???ii | ???ij | ???ik | ???il |
| Clothing | One | {。##.##1}, | Comply with | One | Lose | Chin or cheek | Move | Doubt | |||
| ???im | ???in | ???io | ???ip | ???iq | ???ir | ???is | ???it | ???iu | ???iv | ???iw | ???ix |
| Yi | The wine made of broomcorn millet | Ant | Yttrium | {。##.##1}, | Chair | Meaning | Easily | Hundred million | Different | Be lost |
3. dubbing is transferred letter to add space bar and is got its corresponding everyday character behind simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number " e " the omission form initial consonant.
The e simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable cooperates tone to get corresponding everyday character
Initial consonant code simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number adds the corresponding high frequency word of space bar
| ???ea | ??eb | ??ec | ??ed | ??ee | ??ef | ??eg | ??eh | ??ei | ??ej | ??ek | ??el |
| You | And | Youngster | |||||||||
| ???em | ??en | ??eo | ??ep | ??eq | ??er | ??es | ??et | ??eu | ??ev | ??ew | ??ex |
| Pu'er tea | Ear | You | Two | Two |
3, three is realized by two kinds of approach
Initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the accent shape of 1. getting Chinese character add the method that space bar is got word, are " dmm " as the phonetic sign indicating number of " party ", and " d " is initial consonant, and " m " is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and " m " is last sound and upper right corner first stroke of a Chinese character point.
2. after simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " i " " er " omitted the form initial consonant, the auxiliary tone font code is joined font code again, and to add method that space bar gets word be simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable as " isf " i that is encoded to of view, and d is that shape is transferred sign indicating number, " f " be other two pictures of " Yan " word and remove " Yan " word side after upper right corner first stroke of a Chinese character point.
Six, phrase coding method
In the phrase coding, all adopt Latin alphabet quadruple linkage to get word, when when repeated code occurring, get the mode of speech again with keying.
1, two-character word group coding rule
1. brevity code rule
The brevity code Chinese word coding has two kinds: the one, and the initial consonant and the second word initial consonant of getting first word add space bar, are the special brevity code that two keys are got speech.As " science and technology " as long as get " kj "." madness " is as long as get " fk ".The 2nd, the initial consonant of the initial consonant of first word, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and second word is added space bar again get the triple bond of word and get the word method.Get letter as " China " and be " axg " etc.
2. all-key rule:
Initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of two words are all pieced together, weave into four yards methods of getting speech.Get letter as " reality " and be " uiji ".
2, three words group coding rules:
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of getting the one two three initial consonant and the 3rd word forms four yards methods of getting speech, gets letter as computing machine and is " jsji ".
3, multi-character words group coding rule:
Get the initial consonant of first three word and the initial consonant of the last word.As " socialism " be encoded to " uhai " and for example " People's Republic of China (PRC) " be encoded to " ahrg ".Embodiment 2
One initial consonant code:
1. initial consonant: b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, r, z, c, s, y, w, 20 letters are not done change and are made initial consonant code.And the initial consonant of three of j, q, x is changed into is the synthetic initial consonant code of ji, qi, xi;
2. initial consonant zh, ch, sh make initial consonant code with u, v, a letter;
When 3. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, o, e, ai, ei, ao, ou, an, en, ang, eng front do not have initial consonant to cooperate, make the not form initial consonant code of sounding with the v letter;
4. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " er " does not have initial consonant to cooperate, and makes the not form initial consonant code of sounding with the e letter.
Two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating numbers
1. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, o, e, i, u directly make the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number.
2. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number of other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the corresponding relation of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable see the following form
| Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code letter | A a | O o | E goose e | Ai sorrow l | Ei Ei z | Ao endures c | Ou Europe s | An pacifies n | En grace r | Ang holds high m | The prosperous rhythm w of eng | Ong Hong rhythm x | |
| Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code letter | I clothing i | Ia t* | Ie p | Iao waist j | Iou sorrow q | Ian cigarette d | In is because of f | Iang entreats g* | Ing English k | Iong harmony x* | |||
| Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code letter | U crow u | Ua frog t | Uo nest o | The askew y of uai | Uei prestige v | Uan bends h | Uen temperature b | Uang Wang g | Ueng father-in-law w* | ||||
| Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code letter | The circuitous y* of ü | The about v* of ü | ü an kids h* | The ü en b* that swoons |
When 3. the front of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i, ia, ie, iao, iou, ian, in, iang, ing, iong, ü, ü e, ü an, ü en did not have initial consonant or front that j, q, three initial consonants cooperations of x are arranged, its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number was respectively the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number of i, a, e, ao, ou, an, en, ang, eng, ong, u, uei*, uan, uen simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;
When 4. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u, ua, ue, uai, uei, uan, uen, uang, ueng front did not have initial consonant to cooperate, its initial consonant code was respectively the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number of u, a, e, ai, ei, an, en, ang, eng simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable for " w " its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number;
5. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü is when cooperating with initial consonant n, l, and its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number is used uai simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number y letter;
When 6. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü e was with initial consonant j, q, x, n, l cooperation, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number was used simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number " v " letter of uei simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;
When 7. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ia cooperated with initial consonant d, l, its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number was used simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number " t " letter of ua simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;
When 8. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iang cooperated with initial consonant n, l, its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number was used simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number " g " letter of uang simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;
9. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uo is used simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number " o " letter of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable o;
10. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er is pro forma initial consonant code " e " letter;
More than there are letter representation and other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter of " * " symbol to reuse, but are distinguishing on pronunciation.Initial consonant code cooperates with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number sees summary table.
Three, tone code
1. with 24 Latin alphabets represent respectively Chinese character high and level tone, rising tone, go up sound, falling tone four tones and the point " Dian " of the Chinese character upper left corner first stroke of a Chinese character, horizontal " one ", perpendicular " Shu ", cast aside " Pie ", folding " second " (string " soil "), pitch " ten " 24 combinations see accent type code table.
Chinese spelling pronunciation sign indicating number rhythm sign indicating number cooperates summary table
For example the tone code of " point " word is got the first stroke of a Chinese character in the upper left corner of last several these words of mediation in this character pronunciation and is erected, and the letter of its correspondence " k " is tone code.
2. use the tone softly of y letter representation Chinese character.
3. with z letter representation study sign indicating number.
Four, font code:
1. Chinese phonetic alphabet Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres is got word and still can not be realized not having repeated code fully, therefore will realize that quadruple linkage does not have repeated code by the intervention of font code, thereby realizes the method for alphabetized writing.This method can be such realization: five kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes in the upper right corner after the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the volume in the Chinese character are divided into five strokes and remove these radicals, and form 25 combinations, and represent specifically to see the following form with 25 Latin alphabets respectively.
Getting radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " " as the font code of " putting down " word is one to draw and the later upper right corner form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " point " the pairing letter " a " that removes radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " " is font code, and and for example the font code of " point " word gets that its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Xiangxi " four are drawn and the pairing letter of the upper right corner form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " horizontal stroke " " n " is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number.
2. with z letter representation study sign indicating number;
3. all-key is got the word method for getting four yards of its sound, rhyme, tone, shapes.As " " word be encoded to basv, b is an initial consonant, a is a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, s is upper left corner pen type soil and last several accent, v is Rolling and the upper right corner form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of removing behind " Rolling " side " folding "; And for example " replace " word be encoded to titi, t is an initial consonant, i simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, t are falling tone and upper right corner first stroke of a Chinese character soil, i four draws and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " soil " in the upper right corner at the bottom of day word.
Five, brevity code word method for making
1, one-level brevity code
Adding space bar with 26 letters gets female corresponding high frequency word of sound (rhythm) that these letters substitute and sees the following form
26 high frequency words that letter is corresponding
| ?a | ?b | ?c | ?d | ?e | ?f | ?g | ?h | ?i | ?j | ?k | ?l | ?m |
| Be | No | Inferior | {。##.##1}, | And | Send out | Individual | With | One | And | Can | {。##.##1}, | Not yet |
| ?n | ?o | ?p | ?q | ?r | ?s | ?t | ?u | ?v | ?w | ?x | ?y | ?z |
| You | I | Flat | Its | The people | The institute | He | This | For | Do not have | Learn | Have | {。##.##1}, |
2, secondary brevity code
The secondary brevity code is realized by three kinds of approach:
1. initial consonant cooperates with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and adds the everyday character that space bar removes in several accent and see attached list
3. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " i " omits its form initial consonant " y " and makes " i " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter when the front does not have initial consonant to cooperate, and cooperates the tone letter, adds space bar and gets corresponding everyday character.
The i simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable cooperates tone to get corresponding everyday character
| ??ia | ??ie | ??ii | ??im | ??iq | ??iu | ??ib | ??if | ??ij | ??in | ??ir | ??iv |
| Clothing | One | {。##.##1}, | Comply with | One | Lose | Chin or cheek | Move | Doubt | |||
| ??ic | ??ig | ??ik | ??io | ??is | ??iw | ??id | ??ih | ??il | ??ip | ??it | ??ix |
| Yi | The wine made of broomcorn millet | Ant | Yttrium | {。##.##1}, | Chair | Meaning | Easily | Hundred million | Different | Be lost |
3. dubbing is transferred letter to add space bar and is got its corresponding everyday character behind simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number " e " the omission form initial consonant.
Initial consonant code simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number adds space bar and removes several accent everyday characters
The e simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable cooperates tone to get corresponding everyday character
| ???ea | ???ee | ???ei | ???em | ???eq | ???eu | ???eb | ???ef | ???ej | ???en | ???er | ???ev |
| You | And | Youngster | |||||||||
| ???ec | ???eg | ???ek | ???eo | ???es | ???ew | ???ed | ???eh | ???el | ???ep | ???et | ???ex |
| Pu'er tea | Ear | You | Two | Two |
3, three is realized by three kinds of approach
Initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the accent shape of 1. getting Chinese character add the method that space bar is got word, are " dmc " as the phonetic sign indicating number of " party ", and " d " is initial consonant, and " m " is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and " c " is the word of the last sound mid point first stroke of a Chinese character.
2. after simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " i " " er " omitted the form initial consonant, the auxiliary tone font code is joined font code again, and to add method that space bar gets word be simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable as " isf " i that is encoded to of view, and d is that shape is transferred sign indicating number, " f " be other two pictures of " Yan " word and remove " Yan " word side after upper right corner first stroke of a Chinese character point.
Six, phrase coding method
In the phrase coding, all adopt Latin alphabet quadruple linkage to get word, when when repeated code occurring, get the mode of speech again with keying.
1, two-character word group coding rule
1. brevity code rule
The brevity code Chinese word coding has two kinds: the one, and the initial consonant and the second word initial consonant of getting first word add space bar, are the special brevity code that two keys are got speech.As " love " if " vq " " method " of getting as long as get " ff." the 2nd, the initial consonant of the initial consonant of first word, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and second word is added space bar again get the triple bond of word and get the word method.Get letter as " China " and be " uxg " etc.
2. all-key rule:
Initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of two words are all pieced together, weave into four yards methods of getting speech.Get letter as " reality " and be " aiji ".
2, three words group coding rules:
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of getting the one two three initial consonant and the 3rd word forms four yards methods of getting speech, gets letter as computing machine and is " jsji ".
3, multi-character words group coding rule:
Get the initial consonant of first three word and the initial consonant of a word the most not.As " socialism " be encoded to " ahui " and for example " People's Republic of China (PRC) " be encoded to " uhrg ".
Claims (3)
1, a kind of Chinese phonetic coding method with initial consonant, simple or compound vowel and tone, its single character code is by sound, rhythm, transfer, shape four parts are formed, first is an initial consonant code, code fetch must satisfy following four rules: the 1. b in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, r, z, c, s, y, w20 initial consonant is corresponding one by one with the Latin alphabet on the existing computer keyboard, the Latin alphabet is initial consonant code, wherein j, q, the x conduct is ji, qi, the synthetic initial consonant code of xi, 2. zh, ch, three initial consonants of sh are made initial consonant code with three Latin alphabets beyond 20 that had used in the initial consonant code, these three initial consonant code letters are not identical with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " i " letter, 3. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, o, e, ai, ei, ao, ou, an, en, ang, when the eng front does not have initial consonant to cooperate, with do not use in the initial consonant and not identical Latin alphabet with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " i " letter make the not pro forma initial consonant code of sounding, 4. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " er " does not have initial consonant to cooperate, also make the not pro forma initial consonant code of sounding with the Latin alphabet of not using in the above-mentioned initial consonant code, second portion is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, must satisfy following ten rules: 1. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, o, e, i, u. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number directly made in five letters, 2. ai, ei, ao, ou, an, en, ang, eng, ong, ie, iao, iou, ian, in, ing, ua, uai, uei, uan, uen, a used respectively in 21 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of uang, o, e, i, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number made in a Latin alphabet beyond five letters of u, 3. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i, ia, ie, iao, iou, ian, in, iang, ing, iong, ü, ü e, ü an, ü en front does not have initial consonant to cooperate or there is initial consonant j the front, q, its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number was respectively i when x cooperated, a, eao, ou, an, en, ang, eng, ong, u, uei, uan, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number of uen simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, 4. u, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen, uang, when nine simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable fronts of ueng do not have initial consonant to cooperate, w is an initial consonant code, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number is respectively u, a, o, ai, ei, an, en, ang, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number of eng simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, 5. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü is with initial consonant n, its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number was used the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code letter of uai simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable when l cooperated, 6. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü e is with initial consonant j, q, x, n, its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number was used the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code letter of uei simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable when l cooperated, 7. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ia is with initial consonant d, its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number was used ua simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code letter when l cooperated, 8. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iang is with initial consonant n, its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number was used the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code letter of uang simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable when l cooperated, 9. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uo is used the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code letter of o simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, 10. do not cooperate its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number with initial consonant be the same letter of formal initial consonant code to simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er, and it is identical with one of them the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number in the above-mentioned simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, third part is for transferring font code, code fetch must satisfy following three rules: 1. represent the four-tone tone of Chinese character and the point " Dian " in the Chinese character upper left corner respectively with 24 Latin alphabets, horizontal " one ", perpendicular " Shu ", cast aside " Pie ", roll over " second " (containing string " "), 24 combinations of six forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of Chinese character of fork " ten ", 2. represent tone softly with a Latin alphabet beyond above-mentioned 24 Latin alphabets, 3. practise sign indicating number with a Latin dendrography beyond above-mentioned 25 Latin alphabets, the 4th part is the font code code fetch must satisfy following four rules: 1. the radical in the Chinese character is divided into: one draw (contain six draw more than), two pictures (contain soil, by the Rolling), three draw, four draw, five draw (containing Lv Chuo radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) five class shapes, 2. the upper right corner form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of removing the Chinese character behind above-mentioned these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is divided into, point (mouth), horizontal (string), perpendicular (fork), cast aside and (cast aside horizontal, cast aside folding), five kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of folding, 25 combinations of five kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes in the Chinese character upper right corner after 3. representing 5 types in the radical of Chinese character respectively and remove radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with 25 letters are 4. with a letter representative study yard.
2, as claims 1 described Chinese phonetic coding method with initial consonant, simple or compound vowel and tone, its brevity code rule is: 1. the one-level brevity code is that 26 Latin alphabets add space bar, be made into the pairing high frequency Chinese character of initial consonant (simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable), 3. the secondary brevity code has three kinds of situations: a kind of is that initial consonant cooperates simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to add space bar to get its corresponding high frequency word or the everyday character in the same tone, two kinds of situations be simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " i " when not having initial consonant to cooperate, omit its initial consonant code " y " and directly get its corresponding everyday character with i simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number auxiliary tone font code; Three kinds of situations be " er " when using, the form initial consonant of saving directly uses the alternative alphabetical auxiliary tone font code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " er " to get its corresponding high frequency Chinese character or everyday character; 3. three is that sound, rhyme, tone add space bar, gets its corresponding everyday character.
3, as claims 1 described Chinese phonetic coding method with initial consonant, simple or compound vowel and tone, its phrase coding method is: 1. two words group coding rules, and the one, the brevity code rule has two kinds: a kind of is that first word and second word are respectively got an initial consonant to add space bar again be that two keys are got speech; Another kind is that to add space bar be the brevity code method that triple bond is got speech to the initial consonant of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and second word of getting first word; The 2nd, all-key rule is got speech for initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and second word of getting first word becomes quadruple linkage; 2. three words group coding rules, getting the initial consonant of first, second and third word and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the 3rd word becomes the method that quadruple linkage is got speech; 3. multi-character words group coding rule, get the initial consonant of first three word and the most not a word initial consonant totally four yards get speech.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102707810A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-10-03 | 吴阳明 | Computer Chinese character input method named as easy acoustic code input method |
| CN102759990A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-10-31 | 苗逢春 | Chinese character input teaching code |
| CN107765887A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-06 | 王基 | The one-to-one spelling input method of Chinese fine jade ripple that character learning is read and write and programmed can be combined into syllables |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US10811003B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-10-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Language phonetic processing based on fine-grained mapping of phonetic components |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102707810A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-10-03 | 吴阳明 | Computer Chinese character input method named as easy acoustic code input method |
| CN102759990A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-10-31 | 苗逢春 | Chinese character input teaching code |
| CN107765887A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-06 | 王基 | The one-to-one spelling input method of Chinese fine jade ripple that character learning is read and write and programmed can be combined into syllables |
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