CN1190489C - Pseudomonads, its preparation method and application - Google Patents

Pseudomonads, its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1190489C
CN1190489C CNB031319440A CN03131944A CN1190489C CN 1190489 C CN1190489 C CN 1190489C CN B031319440 A CNB031319440 A CN B031319440A CN 03131944 A CN03131944 A CN 03131944A CN 1190489 C CN1190489 C CN 1190489C
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Prior art keywords
pseudomonas
bacterium
waste water
nitrogen compound
culture
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CN1460712A (en
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符昌锋
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Lotus water Co., Ltd.
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符昌锋
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Abstract

The present invention belongs to a bacteria class, particularly to Pseudomonads sp and a preparation method thereof and the application in high concentration organic nitrogen compound waste water treatment and particularly to in nitro and amino class organic wastewater treatment. The Pseudomonads sp FD126 is preserved in the General Microbial Centre of Chinese Microbial Culture Preservation Management Committee, and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 0914. The Pseudomonads sp of the present invention are 22 kinds of aerobic bacteria (initial bacteria) with organic nitrogen compound degradation capability with different degrees, and the initial bacteria are sieved from a production device which runs for 20 years. Pseudomonad strains are obtained by isolation, inducement variation, isolation purification and domestication cultivation. In the waste water treatment of a high concentration organic nitrogen compound, particularly the nitro and amino class organic wastewater treatment application, the system runs stably, and the cost is low. The various indexes of the system outlet water after the treatment are superior to GB8978-96 first level standard.

Description

A kind of pseudomonas and preparation method thereof, application
Technical field
The invention belongs to the bacterium class, is in a kind of pseudomonas (Pseudomonas sp.) and preparation method thereof and the high density organic nitrogen compound waste water treatment specifically, special application in nitro, amido class treatment of Organic Wastewater.
Background technology
The existing in the past Rhodopseudomonas (Pseudomonas) of relevant document has the research report in wastewater treatment both at home and abroad, on December 19th, 2000, Hua Zhong Agriculture University and Zhejiang University once applied for a patent, and name is called the pseudomonads GT 241-1-1 and the purposes of degradating chloro aromatic compound and aromatic compound.Inventive features is clear and definite, and this bacterial strain can fully degrade 2,4-two chlorophenols, 2,4-D, phenylformic acid and Whitfield's ointment and salt thereof.But high density organic nitrogen compound waste-water treatment efficient bacterium does not still have record, particularly adopts pseudomonas effectively to handle dye well intermediate class organic waste water and does not see the document record so far.
The application of pseudomonas, just found in biochemical treatment system has Rhodopseudomonas to exist in the past, but is not single cultivation, domestication and application.At present existing indivedual pseudomonas strains are applied in chlorination aromatic compound, sulfocompound desulfurization, the methanol waste water processing.But its range of application is narrow, and specificity is strong, and in high density organic nitrogen compound (dye well intermediate) waste water treatment, in nitro, amido class treatment of Organic Wastewater, uses efficient specificity bacterial strain and use genus blank still in this field of waste water treatment especially.
Production application, the use in waste water treatment bacterial classification of wastewater treatment special bacteria have several companies to sell both at home and abroad both at home and abroad, through checking and verify, all do not have the product of organic nitrogen compound product waste-water treatment efficient special bacterium-Rhodopseudomonas.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned weak point provides a kind of pseudomonas and preparation method thereof, uses, the present invention filters out (initial bacterial classification) 22 kinds of good bacterias with the organic nitrogen compound ability of degrading in various degree from move the production equipment over more than 20 year, after the pseudomonas strain that separation, induce variation, separation and purification, acclimatization culture are come out.
Test experiments through degraded organic nitrogen compound ability, obtain the higher bacterial classification of a strain degradation capability, called after FD126, in 24 hours to aniline, oil of mirbane, nitrophenol, nitro-chlorobenzene, 2, multiple nitrogenous serial organic removal rates such as 4-dinitrochlorobenzene reach 64%~71%, during engineering is used, more than various organic nitrogen compound clearances reach 99.9%, water outlet all is better than the GB8978-1996 primary standard.
Cell characteristic: cell is shaft-like, Gram-negative, having a polar flagellum can move, the temperature of suitable growth is 30~35 ℃, when 3 ℃ and 41 ℃ Metabolic activity a little less than, do not grow for 47~5 ℃, can not grow below the PH4 in the suitableeest growth PH6.5~9.0.
In the broth culture flat board, visible irregular grey shape white colony after 16 hours, the bacterium colony size is 0.2 * 0.5----1cm after 24 hours, this bacterium cell is single, thin rod shape, almost spherical sometimes, gramstaining is negative, and has a flagellum, can move.
This pseudomonas culture presevation at present is at China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center, register on the books to number in this preservation center: CGMCC No.0914, the Latin formal name used at school of bacterial classification is: Pseudomonas sp., the microorganism (strain) of ginseng certificate: FD126, preservation date are on March 27th, 2003.
A kind of pseudomonas preparation method:
1, increasing bacterium cultivates
Adopt common bacterium to use broth culture:
Add a certain amount of through nitrobenzene-containing, aniline, nitro-chlorobenzene, amino (nitro) phenol, 2, multiple organic nitrogen compounds such as 4-dinitrochlorobenzene mix and divide waste water, by substratum: the mixed of waste water=1: 4 is made enrichment culture medium, get the active sludge (pseudomonas bacterium liquid) of pseudomonas, be inoculated in the triangular flask of containing nutrient solution, in 20 ℃-32 ℃ following shaking culture 16-26 hour.
2, purifies and separates
Adopt plate streak, single bacterial classification that purifies and separates is come out, increasing bacterium again cultivates, through repetition test, obtain the higher bacterial classification of above-mentioned waste water clearance, measure (" general bacterium commonly used authentication method commonly used ") by bacterial classification morphologic observation and biochemical characteristic and can determine viable bacteria kind Rhodopseudomonas.
3, mutagenic treatment, directive breeding
Bacterium strength of solution 10 7Individual/ml, adopt physiological saline, buffered soln is cultivated.
Adopt ultraviolet ray and nitrosoguanidine successively to carry out mutagenesis for using.Getting above-mentioned bacterium suspension 15ml is placed in the 90ml culture dish, be placed in the darkroom that ultraviolet lamp is housed, on magnetic stirring apparatus, shine 100-140 second while stirring, the back adds nitrosoguanidine (NTG) and handled 20-35 minute, through repeated treatments repeatedly, finally isolate high clearance, the high reactivity specificity bacterial classification of one group of above-mentioned organic components waste water, promptly make pseudomonas.
4, the cultivation of advantage high-efficiency strain
Adopt above-mentioned composite waste to receive broth culture, by waste water: the mixed of nutrient solution=8: 1 becomes enrichment culture medium, adds 5ml obligate bacterium (pseudomonas) suspension and fills in the triangular flask of nutrient solution of 195ml, 28 ℃ of shaking culture 24 hours.
5, bacterial classification production and application
The intermittent type spawn culture reactor of 50L
The intermittent type spawn culture reactor of 100L
Add the active sludge in the original system of polymer alumina and 50% container volume, add waste water COD er1500mg/L and cultivated 36 hours, settlement separate.
Culture condition:
Inoculum size 0.1~5.0% (volume)
Plant 24~36 hours ages
Ventilation 0.3~1.5 volume/volume. divide
From 0 to 650 rev/min of stirring
26~28 ℃ of temperature
PH6.5~8.5
Enrichment medium (beef soup, peptone, NaPO 40.75% (NH 4) SO 4, 0.3%): waste water (organic nitrogen compound)=1: 8
In engineering is used, should adjust said ratio at the different quality composition, more help the raising of bacterial classification to the clearance of special waste.
Outstanding advantage of the present invention:
The present invention compares with prior art in this field, has:
1, this bacterial classification reaches 99.9% to the organic removal rate height, and degraded thoroughly.
2, be easy to cultivate, but life-time service is difficult for degenerating.
3, processing efficiency height, reduced investment.
4, use range is wide, is widely used in the organic nitrogen compound field of wastewater.
Embodiment
A kind of pseudomonas preparation method:
1, bacterium is cultivated
Adopt common bacterium to use broth culture:
Extractum carnis 0.5%, peptone 10%, Nacl0.5%, PH6.5~9.0, add a certain amount of nitrobenzene-containing, aniline, nitro-chlorobenzene, amino (nitro) phenol, 2, multiple organic nitrogen compound composite wastes (CODcr is about 1500mg/L) such as 4-dinitrochlorobenzene, organic content adds up to about 560mg/L, mixed by substratum waste water=1: 4 is made enrichment culture medium, get active sludge (the pseudomonas bacterium liquid) 10ml of pseudomonas, be inoculated in the triangular flask of the nutrient solution of containing 90ml, in 28 ℃ of following shaking culture 24 hours.
2, purifies and separates
Adopt plate streak, single bacterial classification that purifies and separates is come out, increasing bacterium again cultivates, through repetition test, obtain the higher bacterial classification of above-mentioned waste water clearance, measure (" general bacterium commonly used authentication method commonly used ") by bacterial classification morphologic observation and biochemical characteristic and can determine viable bacteria kind Rhodopseudomonas.
3, mutagenic treatment, directive breeding
Bacterium strength of solution 10 7Individual/ml (physiological saline, damping fluid)
Adopting ultraviolet ray successively to replace with nitrosoguanidine uses.Getting above-mentioned bacterium suspension 15ml is placed in the 90ml culture dish, be placed in the darkroom that 15 watts of ultraviolet lamps are housed, apart from fluorescent tube 30cm place, on magnetic stirring apparatus, shone while stirring 120 seconds, the back adds NTG (nitrosoguanidine) 1000 μ g/ml and handled 30 minutes, through repeated treatments repeatedly, finally isolate high clearance, the high reactivity specificity bacterial classification of one group of above-mentioned organic components waste water, promptly make pseudomonas.
4, the cultivation of advantage high-efficiency strain
Adopt above-mentioned nitrobenzene-containing, aniline, nitro-chlorobenzene, amino (nitro) phenol, 2, the multiple organic nitrogen compound composite waste of 4-dinitrochlorobenzene is received broth culture, by waste water: the mixed of nutrient solution=8: 1 becomes enrichment culture medium, add in the triangular flask of 5ml pseudomonas suspension and the nutrient solution that fills 195ml, 28 ℃ of shaking culture 24 hours, the efficient pseudomonas bacterial classification of the advantage of turning out.
5, bacterial classification production and application
The intermittent type spawn culture reactor of 50L
The intermittent type spawn culture reactor of 100L
Add the active sludge in the original system of polymer alumina and 50% container volume, add waste water COD er1500mg/L and cultivated 36 hours, settlement separate.
Culture condition:
Inoculum size 0.1~5.0% (volume)
Plant 24~36 hours ages
Ventilation 0.3~1.5 volume/volume. divide
From 0 to 650 rev/min of stirring
26~28 ℃ of temperature
PH6.5~8.5
Enrichment medium (beef soup, peptone, NaPO 40.75% (NH 4) SO 4, 0.3%): waste water (organic nitrogen compound)=1: 8.
In engineering is used, should adjust said ratio at the different quality composition, more help the raising of bacterial classification to the clearance of special waste.
Application example
At present, this invention pseudomonas has been tried to be applied in nitro class, amine, the amino class wastewater treatment engineering, and treatment unit is stable, and processed waste water is better than the requirement of GB primary standard.Below be pseudomonas kind application example:
One, Hua Yichang dyes in the city in Henan Province
This factory owner produces 2, and the 4-dinitrochlorobenzene belongs to the organic dye intermediate product, in process of production, 300 tons of nitrogenous organic waste waters of concentration of washing process discharging every day, 250 tons of waste water of the same race of spent acid concentration technology discharging, after the mixing, intractability is quite big.This factory adopts the present invention, builds up a cover biochemical treatment apparatus and drops into trial run, and system is stable, and cost is lower, handles the water outlet of back system and is better than the GB8978-96 primary standard.
Two, Henan Province's petroleum chemical plant
This factory owner produces, Ortho Anisidine, belongs to organic amino dyestuff intermediate product, in process of production, 100 tons of nitrogenous organic waste waters of high density of washing process discharging every day, this waste water salt concentration height, organic composition is many and mix, and intractability is quite big.This factory adopts the present invention, builds up a cover and adopts pseudomonas biochemical treatment apparatus of the present invention and drop into trial run, and system is stable, and cost is lower, handles the every index of back system's water outlet and is better than the GB8978-96 primary standard.
Three, Jiangsu Province city company
The said firm (corporation with foreign capital) adopts the present invention to build up a cover and adopts pseudomonas of the present invention, day is handled organic compound wastewater treatment equipments such as 200 tons of nitrobenzene-containings, aniline, through trial run, system is stable, cost is lower, handles the every index of back system's water outlet and is better than the GB8978-96 primary standard.
The present invention obtains reasonable effect in practical engineering application, pseudomonas of the present invention is used in handling high density organic nitrogen compound waste water, has a extensive future, and social benefit and environmental benefit are very remarkable.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of pseudomonas Pseudomonas sp.FD126, it is in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center preservation, and its deposit number is: CGMCC No.0914.
2, the preparation method of the described a kind of pseudomonas of claim 1 is characterized in that:
(1) increasing bacterium cultivates
Adopt common bacterium to use broth culture, add nitrobenzene-containing, aniline, nitro-chlorobenzene, amino phenol, nitrophenol, 2, the multiple organic nitrogen compound composite waste of 4-dinitrochlorobenzene, by substratum: the mixed of waste water=1: 4 is made enrichment culture medium, the active sludge of getting pseudomonas is a pseudomonas bacterium liquid, be inoculated in the triangular flask of nutrient solution, in 20 ℃-32 ℃ following shaking culture 16-26 hour;
(2) purifies and separates
Adopt plate streak, with single bacterial classification that purifies and separates is come out, increase bacterium again and cultivate, through repetition test, obtain the bacterial classification of handling above-mentioned waste water, measure by bacterial classification morphologic observation and biochemical characteristic and adopt general bacterium commonly used authentication method commonly used can determine viable bacteria kind Rhodopseudomonas;
(3) mutagenic treatment, directive breeding
Bacterium strength of solution 10 7Individual/ml, adopt physiological saline, buffered soln is cultivated, adopt ultraviolet ray successively to replace and use, get above-mentioned bacterium suspension and be placed in the culture dish, be placed in the darkroom that ultraviolet lamp is housed with nitrosoguanidine, on magnetic stirring apparatus, shine 100-140 second while stirring, the back adds nitrosoguanidine handled 20-35 minute, through repeated treatments repeatedly, finally isolated above-mentioned pseudomonas.
3, the preparation method of a kind of pseudomonas according to claim 2, it is characterized in that adopting nitrobenzene-containing, aniline, nitro-chlorobenzene, amino phenol, nitrophenol, 2, the multiple organic nitrogen compound composite waste of 4-dinitrochlorobenzene is received broth culture, by waste water: the mixed of nutrient solution=8: 1 becomes enrichment culture medium, add in the triangular flask of 5ml pseudomonas suspension and the nutrient solution that fills 195ml, 28 ℃ of shaking culture 24 hours, turn out above-mentioned pseudomonas bacterial classification.
4, the described a kind of pseudomonas of claim 1 is used in handling high density organic nitrogen compound waste water.
CNB031319440A 2003-06-20 2003-06-20 Pseudomonads, its preparation method and application Expired - Fee Related CN1190489C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100655030B1 (en) * 2005-11-24 2006-12-06 주식회사 효성 -72 26- Pseudomonas sp. HN-72 and Purification method of 26-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid using the same
CN100427585C (en) * 2006-08-24 2008-10-22 浙江大学 Bacterial strain of reduction complexing motric oxide and its use
EP2218773A1 (en) * 2009-02-17 2010-08-18 Deinove Compositions and methods for degrading lignocellulosic biomass
CN101781024B (en) * 2009-12-01 2012-02-29 吉林大学 Composite microbial inoculum for quickly degrading nitrobenzene and phenylamine, and preparation method and application thereof
CN101935622B (en) * 2010-02-05 2012-01-11 北京大学 Pseudomonas strain and application thereof
CN111269863B (en) * 2020-03-17 2022-06-10 山东中农普宁药业有限公司 Pseudomonas and application thereof

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Denomination of invention: Pseudomonads, its preparation method and application

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Pledgee: Zhenping county rural credit cooperative

Pledgor: Fu Changfeng

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Address after: Dongming road 450000 in Henan province Zhengzhou city jinshuiqu No. 218 building 7 room 6719 Sauk

Patentee after: Lotus water Co., Ltd.

Address before: 451200 Gongyi Xinxing Road, No. 41, open children's school, Henan

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