CN1190300C - Method for producing natural stone brick plate - Google Patents
Method for producing natural stone brick plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1190300C CN1190300C CNB021604649A CN02160464A CN1190300C CN 1190300 C CN1190300 C CN 1190300C CN B021604649 A CNB021604649 A CN B021604649A CN 02160464 A CN02160464 A CN 02160464A CN 1190300 C CN1190300 C CN 1190300C
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- natural stone
- blocks
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- sand
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0075—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects for decorative purposes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0291—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of filled, bag-like elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing natural stone brick plate, including following steps: a making method of natural stone brick plate with solided state, arranging plural natural stones in parallel with approximately bending face. The invention has advantages of exceeding single landscape and fitting to natural environment, such as, effectively using land resource under the supporting of guard wall and effectively using river and lough under bank protection of the guard wall, with high efficiency of project in building the curving road and the guard wall of river, realizing greatly reducing of rebuilding engineering cost of the guard wall with semipermanent intensity and durability, realizing possible to become world legacy of tunnel, bridge, roof, air-raid shelter, water slot and so on with semipermanent durability, and improving the nature balance and landscape around the guard wall and so on buildings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of blocks of natural stone brick plate, specifically constitute by the blocks of natural stone of plural number, the manufacture method that becomes blocks of natural stone brick plate side by side of the blocks of natural stone of plural number on the surface.
Background technology
All the time, the surface is made of the blocks of natural stone of plural number, and the blocks of natural stone of plural number solidifies with plane of structure tabular (cross section linearity) state arranged side by side, and is used as the fragment of brick that stone fence uses and is widely known by the people.As No. 2559179 communique of patent and No. 3126885 disclosed technology of communique.But the brick plate of stone walling is done in former being used for, and only is that blocks of natural stone arranged side by side is cured with fresh concrete again on flat plate.Even usefulness when building stone walling also only has the benefit that is adapted to view and natural environment, in addition, for example, can effectively utilize water resource can effectively utilizing under the support of revetment under soil, the shore protection at revetment.The road that bends and the place in rivers and creeks are being arranged, and the advantage of building the efficient activity of revetment work and revetment raising attractive in appearance and so on does not then have.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are the manufacture methods that disclose a kind of blocks of natural stone brick plate, be that the problem that technology exists before being conceived to is finished, not only have the view of adaptation and the adaptive advantage of natural environment, for example, land resources effectively utilizes under the support of revetment, effective utilization in rivers and creeks and bay under the shore protection of revetment, build the operating efficiencyization of the revetment in crooked road and rivers and creeks, natural equilibrium and view and raising attractive in appearance, buildings such as revetment have semi-permanent durability degree and are achieved.The purpose of the manufacture method of Here it is invention this blocks of natural stone brick plate.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
As the manufacture method of this blocks of natural stone brick plate for the technical task that exists before solving of the present invention, be that the blocks of natural stone with plural number is arranged on the flexure plane and the manufacture method of this state being solidified a kind of like this blocks of natural stone brick plate of the formation of getting off concurrently.Preparing one, the base plate face is arranged is the lower frame of concavity or convex curvature face, on aforesaid lower frame, arrange the big blocks of natural stone of plural number, sand the particle of son and so on from the space between the aforementioned big blocks of natural stone to base plate, it is thick that particles such as aforesaid sand are taped against half low height of big blocks of natural stone, spilling water again on particles such as sand makes it tight, space between aforesaid big blocks of natural stone is inserted and can not made the descried little blocks of natural stone in space again, on lower frame, install the upper frame that same plane and upper and lower opening are arranged with lower frame, make the curing materials of fixing fresh concrete of big blocks of natural stone and little blocks of natural stone and so on from the upper shed of upper frame pouring, and make the last plane of this curing materials and the flexure plane almost parallel of base plate, after aforementioned curing materials solidifies, lower frame and upper frame are removed, whole working programmes is (best, after curing materials solidifies, lower frame and upper frame are removed, with crab-bolt (the crab-bolt hook of machineries such as crane and power shovel by being embedded in blocks of natural stone brick plate, bolt) blocks of natural stone brick plate is sling, water washes out sand.) invention with above various features.
In addition, with regard to the manufacture method of the blocks of natural stone brick plate of patent of the present invention, before aforementioned large diameter blocks of natural stone is arranged, on the top of the side of aforementioned lower frame, install and prevent that aforementioned big blocks of natural stone from spilling the plate washer of outside from aforementioned lower frame pine, needs.
In addition, with regard to the manufacture method of the blocks of natural stone brick plate of patent of the present invention, after having filled little blocks of natural stone in the slit between the big blocks of natural stone of aforementioned plural number, the particle of the son and so on that sands on little blocks of natural stone upper berth again, particles such as these sands is tight mutually in water, need.
In addition, just the manufacture method of the blocks of natural stone brick plate of patent of the present invention after on the aforementioned lower frame aforesaid upper frame being installed, installs the reinforcing bar as curing materials additional on aforementioned big blocks of natural stone, needs.
In addition, the manufacture method of the blocks of natural stone brick plate of patent of the present invention just, the height of the side upper end of aforementioned lower frame can not surpass half of height of blocks of natural stone arranged side by side on the bottom surface of aforementioned lower frame, needs.
In addition, blocks of natural stone brick board fabrication method of the present invention is that blocks of natural stone with plural number is arranged in parallel under solidifying on the flexure plane and with this state and forms a kind of like this manufacture method of blocks of natural stone brick plate.Prepare the lower frame that the bottom surface is the platen surface base plate, on lower frame, form the flexure plane that the plane is concavity or convex with sand, promptly spread the work of sand, on the flexure plane of aforementioned concavity that forms by sand or convex, arrange the big blocks of natural stone of plural number, the particle of son and so on sands from the space between the aforementioned big blocks of natural stone, it is thick to be taped against half low height of big blocks of natural stone, spilling water again on particle makes it tight, space between aforesaid big blocks of natural stone is inserted and is not made the descried little blocks of natural stone in space again, on lower frame, install the upper frame that same plane and upper and lower opening are arranged with lower frame, make the curing materials of fixing fresh concrete of big blocks of natural stone and little blocks of natural stone and so on from the upper shed of upper frame pouring, and the flexure plane almost parallel that the last plane of this curing materials and aforementioned sand form, after curing materials solidifies, lower frame and upper frame are removed, (preferably, after curing materials solidifies, lower frame and upper frame are removed, with crab-bolt (the crab-bolt hook of machineries such as crane and power shovel by being embedded in blocks of natural stone brick plate, bolt) blocks of natural stone brick plate is sling, water washes out sand.) invention with above various features.
In addition, just the manufacture method of the blocks of natural stone brick plate of patent of the present invention before aforementioned big blocks of natural stone is arranged side by side, on the top of aforementioned lower frame side, preferably installed and is prevented that big blocks of natural stone is rolled into the plate washer of outside from aforementioned lower frame.
In addition, with regard to the manufacture method of the blocks of natural stone brick plate of patent of the present invention, behind the good little blocks of natural stone of slot arrangement between the aforementioned big blocks of natural stone, the particle of the son and so on that sands on little blocks of natural stone upper berth again, particles such as these sands bath back mutually closely needs.
In addition, the manufacture method of the blocks of natural stone brick plate of patent of the present invention just, after on the aforementioned lower frame aforesaid upper frame being installed, installation needs as the reinforcing bar of curing materials on aforementioned big blocks of natural stone.
{ effect of invention }
According to above explanation, the blocks of natural stone brick plate that use is made according to the manufacture method of blocks of natural stone brick plate of the present invention, when being used for the structure of shore protection in revetment that building lot uses and rivers and creeks and bay, compare when constituting aforementioned revetment with the dull and stereotyped brick of former use, can be saved in more land area aspect the laying of the construction of building, road, the soil can be effectively utilized thus.
In addition, with regard to general revetment, compared with the former revetment that uses dull and stereotyped brick section as the plane, use the revetment of flexure plane blocks of natural stone brick plate section of the present invention as the concavity curve, its durability is bigger, and (weight of building above is added on the revetment, and the linearly words of section have the possibility of projection (avalanche easily) laterally; The words that section is the concavity curve have not just had this possibility.And use is much higher compared with the revetment durability of using the concrete fragment of brick by the revetment that the present patent application blocks of natural stone brick plate just like that constitutes).Thereby, use blocks of natural stone brick plate of the present invention, the durability of revetment is promoted significantly.
In addition, when blocks of natural stone brick plate of the present invention is used as the structure of the shore protection in bay, rivers and creeks, compare when using with the structure that use in the past dull and stereotyped brick as the shore protection in bay, rivers and creeks like that, the water capacity amount that can hold in rivers and creeks and bay can be big, and the danger etc. of floods generation is also reduced.
Further, when the structure of revetment that blocks of natural stone brick plate of the present invention is contained the road rivers and creeks of S word bending as construction uses, the blocks of natural stone brick plate of flexure plane of the present invention can all be inserted the developed surface of the slightly fan-shaped of aforementioned revetment, the operating efficiency of the construction project when making up the revetment of road and rivers and creeks sweep just can rise significantly, and attractive in appearance, the view of revetment also can rise significantly after finishing.(relative therewith, when unbending dull and stereotyped brick constitutes aforementioned revetment before using, can only insert the slightly part of the developed surface of fan-shaped of aforementioned revetment, the part that can not insert can only be filled with blocks of natural stone and concrete brick respectively, this just makes the operating efficiency of revetment engineering low, and attractive in appearance, view after finishing also become very poor.)
In addition, manufacture method with regard to blocks of natural stone brick plate of the present invention, because half height of the aforementioned big blocks of natural stone of arranging on the aforementioned lower frame base plate of the side aspect ratio of aforementioned lower frame also will hang down (above the base plate of aforementioned lower frame to the distance of the upper end of side, half high length compared with the big blocks of natural stone above the base plate that is arranged in lower frame will be lacked), after aforementioned big blocks of natural stone is arranged on the base plate of lower frame, the particle of spreading sand and so on above the slit between big blocks of natural stone piles up on the base plate and sand is paved with and the neat high height of lower frame side.(part that the sand of aforementioned spreading is unnecessary, spreading is intact to be poured out from the upper end of lower frame side.) thereby, if according to the present invention, with particle from the top spreading of big blocks of natural stone by the slit between the big blocks of natural stone fall base plate above, the height that the aforementioned particles thing is piled up (this highly is the height of little blocks of natural stone when afterwards little blocks of natural stone being inserted big blocks of natural stone slit, is exactly [the range estimation height] of blocks of natural stone brick plate) naturally can be unified mutually with aforementioned half the height of big blocks of natural stone on the base plate that comes.
In addition, especially, with regard to the manufacture method of blocks of natural stone brick plate of the present invention, in lower frame, arrange before the big blocks of natural stone, owing in the top of lower frame side the sliding plate washer of anti-leak-stopping that extends has been installed, has been prevented that effectively big blocks of natural stone is rolled into the outside of lower frame.Thereby, if according to the present invention, [big blocks of natural stone rolled out the outside from the side of lower frame and is disturbed when upper frame was installed on lower frame afterwards, upper frame can not successfully be installed] this ill situation just can avoid, and the operating efficiencyization of the manufacturing of the blocks of natural stone brick plate of flexure plane can realize.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 (a) is that the profile (b) of the lower frame used in the manufacture method according to embodiments of the invention 1 blocks of natural stone base plate is that (b) (c) (d) for its chamfer map (a).
Fig. 2 (a) is that the lower frame used in the manufacture method according to the embodiment of the invention 1 blocks of natural stone base plate and the profile (b) of plate washer are its chamfer maps.
Fig. 3 is the figure that the manufacture method to embodiments of the invention 1 blocks of natural stone base plate describes.
Fig. 4 is the figure that the manufacture method to embodiments of the invention 1 blocks of natural stone base plate describes.
Fig. 5 is according to the chamfer map of the blocks of natural stone base plate of embodiment 1 manufacturing.
Fig. 6 (a) is that the profile (b) of the lower frame used in the manufacture method according to embodiments of the invention 2 blocks of natural stone base plates is its chamfer map.
Fig. 7 (a) is that the lower frame used in the manufacture method according to the embodiment of the invention 2 blocks of natural stone base plates and the profile (b) of plate washer are its chamfer maps.
Fig. 8 is the figure that the manufacture method to embodiments of the invention 2 blocks of natural stone base plates describes.
Fig. 9 is the figure that the manufacture method to embodiments of the invention 1 blocks of natural stone base plate describes.
Figure 10 is according to the chamfer map of the blocks of natural stone base plate of embodiment 2 manufacturings.
Figure 11 is the figure that the manufacture method to embodiments of the invention 3 blocks of natural stone base plates describes.
Figure 12 is the figure that the manufacture method to embodiments of the invention 4 blocks of natural stone base plates describes.
When Figure 13 uses the revetment in the base that the blocks of natural stone brick plate made according to embodiment 1-4 constitutes, the figure that advantage is described.
When Figure 14 uses the shore protection in the rivers and creeks that the blocks of natural stone brick plate made according to embodiment 1-4 constitutes, the figure that advantage is described.
Figure 15 uses that the blocks of natural stone brick plate made according to embodiment 1-4 constitutes when the revetment of crooked rivers and creeks and road is arranged, the figure that advantage is described.
The explanation of symbol:
1,11,21,31 lower frame
1b, 11b, 21b, 31b side
1a, 11a, 21a, 31a base plate
2,12 plate washers
3,5,13,15,23,25,33,35 blocks of natural stone
4,14,24,24b, 34,34b sand
6,16,26 upper frames
7,17 steel mesh reinforcements
8,18,28 concrete
24a, above the 34a
A, B place
The G ground line
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: followingly describe with regard to each working programme of the manufacture method of 1 pair of blocks of natural stone brick of embodiments of the invention plate with reference to Fig. 1-4.In present embodiment 1, at first, prepare the lower frame 1 shown in the oblique view of the profile of Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b).The bottom surface of the base plate 1a of this lower frame 1 is the curved surface that is bent to form of concavity.In addition, the side 1b that four sides of aforementioned lower frame 1 form is, top and the bottom of diagram two sides, rear, the place ahead be the flexure plane with base plate extend in parallel (and, 2 sides about the diagram of 1 side 1b of lower frame 1 are rectangular), when can being made by base plate 1a and side 1b, aforementioned lower frame 1 fixes, and also can be on-the-spot with the installation of riveting bolt in the revetment construction works.
Next, will be installed in the top of the side 1b of aforementioned lower frame 1 according to the plate washer 2 of the illustrated reinforcing bar system of oblique view of the profile of Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b).Aforementioned plate washer 2 is to come interconnected by the nail hole of its lower end and lower frame upper end.In addition, when plate washer 2 is arranged into lower frame at the big blocks of natural stone of aftermentioned, prevent that big blocks of natural stone from rolling out from lower frame.
Next step, according to shown in the profile of Fig. 3 (a), above the curved base plate 1a in the aforementioned lower frame 1, a large amount of major diameter blocks of natural stone 3 (for example: greatly about diameter 20cm or more than the 40cm) is arranged side by side.In this time, aforementioned a large amount of big blocks of natural stone is crowded together each other in order to have avoided the space or to have dwindled the space as far as possible all close and numerously.In addition, at this time, plate washer 2 can prevent that big blocks of natural stone from rolling out from the side 1b of lower frame 1.
In addition, with regard to embodiment 1, half of the height of the aforementioned big blocks of natural stone 3 of ratio that the height of the side 1b of aforementioned lower frame 1 is set is also low, and (it highly is the size more than 2 times of height of the side 1b of aforementioned lower frame 1 that aforementioned conversely speaking, big blocks of natural stone 3 should be selected those.) its reason is, for when aforementioned quilt big blocks of natural stone 3 is side by side interfixed with curing materials described later (quicklime etc.), aforementioned blocks of natural stone 3 can not come off from curing materials.
Subsequent, shown in the profile of Fig. 3 (b), from the top of big blocks of natural stone 3 with sand 4 spreading to aforementioned lower frame 1, aforementioned sand 4 by aforesaid big blocks of natural stone 3 mutually between the space be deposited in base plate 1a above.Space between this time aforementioned big blocks of natural stone 3 and the base plate 1a is filled by sand 4, further, keeps sand is filled into the curve location of the side 1b upper end of aforementioned lower frame 1, and inserts sand.Its result, the last plane of aforementioned sand 4 is with the plane almost parallel of the base plate 1a of lower frame 1, then, does not have on the diagram, watering above sand 4 is in order to make sand 4 closely (aforementioned sand 4 more closely is not easy distortion after dashing through water).In addition, in the time of watering, can go out from the base plate 1a of lower frame and the slit flow of side 1b by the unnecessary water of sand 4.In addition, successfully flow to the outside, on base plate 1a, form a plurality of holes in order to make these water.
Subsequent, shown in the profile of Fig. 3 (c), under the situation in the slit that aforementioned big blocks of natural stone 3 exists each other, fill the little blocks of natural stone 5 of plural number to these slits.These little blocks of natural stone 5 are to be provided with more than one little blocks of natural stone in order not see slit (does not expose in diagram in aforementioned slit) from the top, slit.Afterwards, do not have on the diagram, a certain amount of sand of spreading on aforementioned little blocks of natural stone 5, water-sprinkling on sand makes sand tight again.
Subsequent, shown in the profile of Fig. 4 (a), plate washer 2 when lower frame 1 is taken off, is installed upper frame 6 by the riveting bolt on lower frame 1.Upper frame 6 is the upper and lower side on two sides parallels with the curved surface of base plate 1a before and after the diagram formation.And two sides are rectangular about the diagram of upper frame 6.And upper frame 6 is openings all up and down.
Subsequent, shown in the profile of Fig. 4 (b), above the aforementioned big blocks of natural stone 3 in aforementioned upper frame 6, the fine steel rib net 7 that strengthens solidification effect is installed.
Subsequent, shown in profile Fig. 4 (c), from the top of upper frame 6, for big blocks of natural stone 3 and little blocks of natural stone 5 mutual combination, curing, and the fresh concrete 8 as curing materials is gone up in pouring.During pouring, the upper surface of aforementioned fresh concrete 8 should be according to the curved bottom surface 1a keeping parallelism of diagram with lower frame 1.
Subsequent, illustrate according to profile 4 (d).After the concrete eight cure, lower frame 1 and upper frame 6 are removed, then, blocks of natural stone brick plate is sling by the crab-bolt (crab-bolt hook, bolt) that is embedded in blocks of natural stone brick plate with machineries such as crane and power shovels, water washes out sand 4.
According to above every, it is shown in Figure 5 to resemble the inclined-plane, have only big blocks of natural stone 3 and little blocks of natural stone 5 to see in face side (diagram top), and the crooked convex surface on this surface be with the flexure plane of inboard be parallel (therefore, the big blocks of natural stone 3 little blocks of natural stone 5 of face side are that the concrete eight with the inboard interosculates, solidifies), blocks of natural stone brick plate is manufactured like this.
Embodiment 2: embodiments of the invention 2 illustrate with reference to Fig. 6 to Figure 10.In addition, with regard to following article, the part that repeats mutually as the explanation that Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 relevant with previous embodiment 1 occur is the abridged.
In present embodiment 2, at first, shown in profile 6 (a) and chamfer map 6 (b), preparing one, by one the base plate 11a of convex curvature curved surface and the upper and lower side flexibility on the place ahead as shown and two sides, rear and the curvilinear plane of aforementioned base plate 11a to be arranged be the side 11b that extends in parallel, the lower frame 11 of composition.
Next, shown in profile 7 (a) and chamfer map 7 (b), on the side 11 of lower frame 11 (b), the baffle plate 12 of reinforcing bar system is installed.This baffle plate 12 is to prevent that big blocks of natural stone is rolled into the outside from the side 11 (b) of lower frame 11 and establishes when arranging big blocks of natural stone described later in the framework of bottom.
Next, shown in profile 8 (a), in lower frame 11, be closely aligned big blocks of natural stone 13.In this time, aforementioned big blocks of natural stone 13 is that the part of half is buried in aforementioned lower frame 11.That is to say that aforementioned big blocks of natural stone 13 is only to select just high than the side 11 (b) of the lower frame 11 big blocks of natural stone of those half height.(reason of doing like this is, when a large amount of big blocks of natural stone 13 is used concrete curing in engineering described later, in order not allow big blocks of natural stone 13 come off from the concrete that solidifies.)
Next, shown in profile 8 (b),, sand 14 is stacked on the base plate 11a from big blocks of natural stone 13 mutual slits from diagram top spreading sand 14.Like this, with sand 14 space between base plate 11 (a) and the big blocks of natural stone 13 is filled up, and will be filled the height of the side 11 (b) that is paved with lower frame 11 always with sand 14.Then, on sand 14, sprinkle water again, sand 14 is tight.
Next, shown in profile 8 (c), between the space of big blocks of natural stone 13,, insert more than one little blocks of natural stone 15 for the space being clogged (in order not allow the sand 14 that is sprinkling upon the space in sight).And after this, on little blocks of natural stone, sprinkle a certain amount of sand, and on sand, sprinkle water again, allow sand tightlier.
Next, shown in profile 9 (a), remove baffle plate 12, upper frame 16 is installed.This upper frame 16 is upper and lower openings, and its top bottom that illustrates former and later two sides parallels with the curved surface of the base plate 11a of aforementioned lower frame 11.And two sides are rectangularities about the diagram of upper frame 16.
Next, shown in profile 9 (b), above the big blocks of natural stone 13 in aforementioned upper frame 16, the steel mesh reinforcement of installing 17.
Next, shown in profile 9 (c), in the upper frame 16 that steel mesh reinforcement has been installed, from diagram top pouring fresh concrete 18.This fresh concrete 18 is for fixing aforementioned big blocks of natural stone 13 and little blocks of natural stone 15.And, should be parallel with the flexure plane of the base plate 11a of lower frame 11 according to the last plane of diagram concrete 18.
Next, shown in profile 9 (d), remove lower frame 11 and upper frame 16.Then, blocks of natural stone brick plate is sling by the crab-bolt (crab-bolt hook, bolt) that is embedded in blocks of natural stone brick plate with machineries such as crane and power shovels, water washes out sand 14.
According to above every, it is shown in Figure 10 to resemble the inclined-plane, have only big blocks of natural stone 13 and little blocks of natural stone 15 to see in face side (diagram top), and this surperficial curved concave be with the flexure plane of inboard be parallel (therefore, the big blocks of natural stone 13 little blocks of natural stone 15 of face side are that the concrete 18 with the inboard interosculates, solidifies), blocks of natural stone brick plate is manufactured like this.
Embodiment 3: embodiments of the invention 3 are based on and illustrate with reference to Figure 11.At first, shown in Figure 11 (a), prepare to form lower frame 21 by base plate 21a and 4 rectangular side panel 21b on plane.Then, on the base plate 21a of lower frame 21, be paved with sand 24.At this moment sand 24 carries out spreading in order to form illustrated 24a concave curved surface.
Next, shown in Figure 11 (b), on the sand 24 of aforementioned formation 24a flexure plane, arrange the big blocks of natural stone 23 of plural number.At this moment, the big blocks of natural stone 23 of aforementioned plural number is not in order to have between mutually space or space a little bit smaller and be closely aligned as far as possible.
Next, shown in Figure 11 (c),, and flow down, be deposited on the aforesaid flexure plane 24a from big blocks of natural stone 23 space each other from the top spreading sand 24b of big blocks of natural stone.At this moment, the sand 24b of aforementioned filling spreading hangs down the height of any than highly half of 21 interior big blocks of natural stone 23 of lower frame.Then, on sand 24b, spread water, make sand 24b tight.And then between the space of big blocks of natural stone 23, insert little blocks of natural stone 25, at this moment aforementioned little blocks of natural stone 25 should closely be arranged (in order from the diagram top space to be exposed) and make from the diagram top and can not see space (the sand 24b the space).And then on little blocks of natural stone 25, sprinkle a certain amount of sand, and on sand, spread water again.
Next, shown in Figure 11 (d), upper frame 26 is installed on lower frame 21.This upper frame 26 is made up of four block length square side plate, and upper and lower all is an opening.Then from upper frame 26 pouring fresh concretes 28, at this moment, make the curved surface of flexure plane 24a of concrete plane 28a of going up and aforementioned sand 24 parallel.Then, wait concrete 28 to solidify upper frame 26 and lower frame 21 are removed, blocks of natural stone brick plate is sling by the crab-bolt (crab-bolt hook, bolt) that is embedded in blocks of natural stone brick plate with machineries such as crane and power shovels, water washes out sand 24 and 24b.
According to above every, even with regard to present embodiment 3, same with embodiment 1, have only big blocks of natural stone 23 and little blocks of natural stone 25 to expose in face side, and the inside of this face side is that parallel (concrete 28 that the big blocks of natural stone 23 on surface and little blocks of natural stone 25 are side inside interosculates, fixes) blocks of natural stone brick plate (with reference to Fig. 5) is manufactured like this with aforementioned surfaces.
Embodiment 4, and embodiment 4 is based on that Figure 12 illustrates.At first, shown in Figure 12 (a), prepare base plate 31a and 4 lower frame 31 that rectangular plate side 31b forms by the plane.Then, on the base plate 31a of lower frame 31, be paved with sand 34.At this moment sand 34 comes spreading according to illustrated 34a convex surface.
Next, shown in Figure 12 (b), arrange the big blocks of natural stone 33 of plural number on the sand 34 that is paved into according to the convex of top 34a in the engineering in front.At this moment, the big blocks of natural stone 33 of aforementioned plural number is not in order to have between mutually space or space a little bit smaller and be closely aligned as far as possible.
Next, shown in Figure 12 (c), spreading sand 34b above big blocks of natural stone 33, and flow down from big blocks of natural stone 33 space each other, be deposited on the aforesaid convex surface 34a.At this moment, the sand 34b of spreading is filled to than highly half of 31 interior big blocks of natural stone 33 of lower frame and hangs down the height of some.Then, spread water on sand 34b, make sand 34b tight, insert little blocks of natural stone 35 again between the space of big blocks of natural stone 33, at this moment little blocks of natural stone should closely be arranged so that can not see space (interstitial sand 34b) from the diagram top.And then on little blocks of natural stone 35, sprinkle a certain amount of sand, and on sand, spread water and make it tight.
Next, shown in Figure 12 (d), upper frame 36 is installed on lower frame 31.This upper frame 36 is made up of four block length square side plate, above and followingly all open.From upper frame 36 pouring fresh concretes 38, the curved surface of concrete top 38a and aforementioned top 34a is an almost parallel then.Then, wait concrete 38 to solidify upper frame 36 and lower frame 31 are removed, blocks of natural stone brick plate is sling, water washes out sand 34 and 34b.
According to above every, even with regard to present embodiment 4, similarly to Example 2, that exposes on the surface has only big blocks of natural stone 33 and little blocks of natural stone 35, and the concavity the inside of this face side and aforementioned surfaces side are that blocks of natural stone brick plate (with reference to Figure 10) is manufactured like this in parallel bending (the big blocks of natural stone 33 on surface and little blocks of natural stone 35 are to interosculate, fix by concrete 38).
Next, advantage, the effect with regard to previous embodiment 1-4 illustrates with reference to Figure 13-15.Advantage when at first, the revetment used as the ground of building aspect of the blocks of natural stone brick plate of the surface curvature that will make according to embodiment 2,4 (Figure 10 with reference to) uses illustrates with reference to Figure 13.Figure 13 (a) is to use the picture of the aforementioned revetment that the blocks of natural stone brick plate (with reference to Figure 10) of embodiment 2,4 constitutes, and Figure 13 (b) is to use with frontal plane does not have the dull and stereotyped brick of flexure plane to constitute the picture of aforementioned revetment.
With regard to Figure 13, under the situation that constitutes revetment at 2 on A, the B of ground line G, represent with Figure 13 (b), can only guarantee A with the revetment that former dull and stereotyped brick constitutes " "-B " " between distance as the area of base on border.Relative therewith, constituting on 2 A, the B of ground line G under the situation of revetment equally, the revetment that constitutes with the blocks of natural stone brick plate of embodiment 2,4, as Figure 13 (a) expression, can guarantee between A '-B distance (than A " "-B " " between the distance that will grow of distance) ' as the bigger area of base on border.Thus, use the natural stone brick plate of present embodiment 2,4 to do revetment, can more effectively utilize land resources.
Also have, compared with being linearly revetment as Figure 13 (b) section, Figure 13 (a) section is the revetment that is concavity generally speaking, and durability is bigger.Because the weight of building above is added on the revetment, the possibility of projection (avalanche easily) is laterally arranged as the linearly words of Figure 13 (b) section; Figure 13 (a) section is the words of concavity curve just can not be such.Thereby if constitute revetment by the blocks of natural stone brick plate of embodiment 2,4, the endurance quality of revetment accesses raising.And the revetment that uses the blocks of natural stone brick plate by present embodiment to constitute is much higher compared with the revetment durability of using the concrete fragment of brick, and present embodiment also makes the durability of revetment be improved with regard to this point.
Next, the advantage when the blocks of natural stone brick plate (with reference to Figure 10) of embodiment 2,4 plain bendings is used as the structure of the revetment of rivers and creeks shore protection describes with reference to Figure 14.Figure 14 (a) is the pictures of embodiment 2,4 blocks of natural stone brick plates when being used as the rivers and creeks revetment, and Figure 14 (b) is the picture when constituting the rivers and creeks revetment in order to the unbending dull and stereotyped brick of frontal plane.
According to Figure 14, two some A, B at the bottom of the effluent upwards build up under the situation of rivers and creeks shore protection, the rivers and creeks revetment that constitutes with former dull and stereotyped brick, as Figure 14 (b) expression can only guarantee [by A " " to a figure left side and by B " " to the right soil] and the soil of road and so on.Relative therewith, two some A, B at the bottom of the effluent upwards build up under the situation of rivers and creeks shore protection, with the blocks of natural stone brick plate (with reference to Figure 10) of flexure plane situation as structure, represent with Figure 14 (a), can utilize really [by A " to a figure left side and by B " to the right soil] (in any case, always than before by [A " " to scheme left and by B " " to the right soil] big) soil of road and so on.Thus, use embodiment 2,4 blocks of natural stone revetments, can effectively utilize the soil as the rivers and creeks revetment.
In addition, in the time of the revetment retaining wall in the blocks of natural stone brick plate formation rivers and creeks of use embodiment 2,4 etc., the diagonal line hatches part of representing with C among Figure 14 (b) can make the water capacity quantitative change in rivers and creeks get bigger.Thereby, can guarantee that according to embodiment 2,4 the possible volume in rivers and creeks is more, the danger that floods take place also can reduce greatly.
In addition, even as the shore protection retaining wall, compared with Figure 14 (b) like that section be the straight line plane type Figure 14 (a) like that section be the type of concavity flexure plane, it has more long-term durability, this is that the reason of stating with aforementioned Figure 13 theory of correlation is identical.In addition, the narration of aforementioned retaining wall shore protection with regard to the rivers and creeks also is such even be used for the retaining wall shore protection in bay.
Next, the advantage when the blocks of natural stone brick plate (with reference to Fig. 5, Figure 10) of embodiment 1-4 flexure plane contains the road rivers and creeks of S word bending as construction the structure of revetment uses describes with reference to Figure 15.The picture of the developed surface part of the blocks of natural stone brick plate (with reference to Fig. 5 Figure 10) that Figure 15 (a) is to use embodiment 1-4 during as aforementioned revetment, Figure 15 (b) does not use crooked face brick plate and when using dull and stereotyped brick to constitute aforementioned revetment, a part of developed surface of this revetment.
When the tabular brick constitutes the revetment of sweep in road and rivers and creeks before using, shown in Figure 15 (b), only depend on that flat brick forms with having only rectangular part to embed in the fan-shaped developed surface, and the part that aforementioned dull and stereotyped brick can not embed in the developed surface (dash area of indicating with A among Figure 15 (b)) must be filled by hand with little blocks of natural stone and concrete brick, construction project is very inefficent, and the revetment after finishing is in aesthetic also unusual shortcoming.Relative therewith, when using the blocks of natural stone brick plate of the such flexure plane of embodiment 1-4 to constitute the revetment of sweep in road and rivers and creeks, shown in Figure 15 (a), the only forward blocks of natural stone brick plate of stating plain bending omits, and just can form substantially with fan-shaped developed surface.Thereby, use embodiment 1-4 blocks of natural stone brick plate, the operating efficiency when constituting the revetment of sweep in road and rivers and creeks can rise significantly, and the aesthetic of revetment also is to rise significantly after finishing.
Claims (9)
1. the blocks of natural stone of a plural number is arranged concurrently with flexure plane roughly, and the manufacture method of the blocks of natural stone brick plate that this state is solidified, and it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Prepare a lower frame that the curved surface base plate of top concavity or convex curvature is arranged;
On the base plate of this lower frame, arrange the blocks of natural stone of plural number again;
Again at particles such as the space of blocks of natural stone spreading sands, it is thick that particle preferably is taped against half of blocks of natural stone height, spills water more in the above to make sand tight;
No longer see the space from the top of blocks of natural stone, and then fill out little blocks of natural stone;
Installation and lower frame have the upper frame of the upper and lower opening on same plane on lower frame again;
Opening above aforementioned upper frame again, the curing materials fresh concrete of big blocks of natural stone and little blocks of natural stone is solidified in pouring, concrete go up the plane should with the base plate keeping parallelism of lower frame;
After aforementioned curing materials solidifies, remove upper frame and lower frame.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, before arranging big blocks of natural stone, installation baffle plate on the side of lower frame, this baffle plate is to prevent that big blocks of natural stone from rolling out outside design from the side of lower frame when arranging big blocks of natural stone described later in the framework of bottom.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, after little blocks of natural stone was inserted in the slit of aforesaid big blocks of natural stone, particle such as spreading sand was spilt water more in the above and made sand tight on aforementioned little blocks of natural stone.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, installs on lower frame behind the upper frame of under shed on big blocks of natural stone again, and the steel mesh reinforcement as curing materials is installed.
5. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the height of the side of aforesaid lower frame is also lower than half of the height that is arranged in the big blocks of natural stone on the lower frame.
6. the blocks of natural stone with plural number is arranged concurrently with flexure plane, and with the preparation method that this state solidifies the blocks of natural stone brick plate that gets off, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Prepare a lower frame with platen surface base plate;
Be paved into the flexure plane that the plane is concavity or convex on the base plate of above-mentioned lower frame with sand, the working programme of particles such as shop sand;
On the flexure plane of particles such as aforementioned sand, arrange the big blocks of natural stone of plural number;
Again at the particles such as space spreading sand of big blocks of natural stone, be taped against the lower position of half of height of aforementioned blocks of natural stone, spill water afterwards again, make particle such as sand tight;
No longer see the space from top between the slit of big blocks of natural stone, fill out little blocks of natural stone in the slit of big blocks of natural stone;
Installation and lower frame have the upper frame of the upper and lower opening on same plane on lower frame again;
Above aforementioned upper frame, pouring makes big blocks of natural stone and little blocks of natural stone solidify the curing materials fresh concrete that solidifies mutually again, and the concrete plane of going up is parallel with the aforementioned flexure plane of spreading the sand that spills in the bottom;
After aforementioned curing materials solidifies, remove upper frame and following cloth framework.
7. method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, with aforementioned large diameter blocks of natural stone side by side before, the top in aforementioned lower frame side to the outside, should be used plate washer in order to prevent aforementioned big blocks of natural stone side leakage.
8. according to claim 6 or 7 described methods, it is characterized in that, after in the slit that aforesaid blocks of natural stone is arranged, filling various little blocks of natural stone, the granular substance of spreading sand and so on aforementioned a large amount of little blocks of natural stone again, the granular substance of water sand that spreading is got off and so on is tight again.
9. according to claim 6 or 7 described methods, it is characterized in that, after aforementioned upper frame is installed on the top of aforementioned lower frame, on aforementioned a large amount of big blocks of natural stone, steel mesh reinforcement has been installed in order to strengthen aforesaid solidification effect.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002285457 | 2002-09-30 | ||
| JP2002285457A JP3816854B2 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2002-09-30 | Manufacturing method of natural stone panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1421305A CN1421305A (en) | 2003-06-04 |
| CN1190300C true CN1190300C (en) | 2005-02-23 |
Family
ID=19197101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021604649A Expired - Fee Related CN1190300C (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2002-12-30 | Method for producing natural stone brick plate |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3816854B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100644358B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1190300C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003268690A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004028765A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101444931B (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-02 | 蒋荣华 | Preparation method of cement product |
| JP5399945B2 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2014-01-29 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Method for producing sulfur solidified panel, sulfur solidified panel and method for attaching sulfur solidified panel |
| KR101151520B1 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2012-06-01 | 조문선 | Mounting stone plate at front of panel by mould |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58201603A (en) * | 1982-05-19 | 1983-11-24 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | Manufacture of decorative curved-surface cement board |
| JPH07103667B2 (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1995-11-08 | 株式会社造形 | Manufacturing method of concrete block with decorative material |
| JP3126885B2 (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 2001-01-22 | 千弘 横坂 | Method of manufacturing blocks for stone walls using natural stone |
| JPH08218133A (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | Production of composite material having wear resistance |
| JP2903379B2 (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 1999-06-07 | 湊建材工業株式会社 | Manufacturing method of precast concrete slab with external finishing material |
| JPH11217816A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-10 | Zokei:Kk | Concrete product prefabricating and embedding a plurality of natural material such as ceramic and natural stone on curved pattern surface or manufacture of concrete structure, and its molding female type form |
-
2002
- 2002-09-30 JP JP2002285457A patent/JP3816854B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-30 CN CNB021604649A patent/CN1190300C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-09-29 AU AU2003268690A patent/AU2003268690A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-29 WO PCT/JP2003/012454 patent/WO2004028765A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-09-29 KR KR20057005447A patent/KR100644358B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004028765A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
| JP2004122368A (en) | 2004-04-22 |
| KR100644358B1 (en) | 2006-11-10 |
| CN1421305A (en) | 2003-06-04 |
| AU2003268690A1 (en) | 2004-04-19 |
| KR20050063774A (en) | 2005-06-28 |
| JP3816854B2 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
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