CN1189429A - Light foaming material baler and its pack package - Google Patents
Light foaming material baler and its pack package Download PDFInfo
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- CN1189429A CN1189429A CN97101627A CN97101627A CN1189429A CN 1189429 A CN1189429 A CN 1189429A CN 97101627 A CN97101627 A CN 97101627A CN 97101627 A CN97101627 A CN 97101627A CN 1189429 A CN1189429 A CN 1189429A
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- lodge
- hopper
- compress
- pressure
- pressure head
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3092—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with two or more stationary press boxes co-operating alternately with a press ram or simultaneously with press rams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3021—Press rams
Abstract
A packing machine for light and loose materials and its packing case are disclosed, which includes 6 terms. Among them, a split packing case can be used for different types of packing machine, a castor-type monodirectional packing machine for packing waste in moving mode, a horizontal bidirectional packing machine for packing waste in stationar mode, an open-case castor-type monodirectional packing machine for packing cotton dust in moving mode, an open-casing horizontal bidirectional packing machine is an auxiliary apparatus for stripping, and a vertical packing machine has any combination of cases. Its advantages are universal parts and high performance/cost ratio.
Description
Herein disclosed is and belong to six inventions of an inventive concept.Wherein, an invention belongs to the lodge of light foaming material compress, and five inventions belong to the light foaming material compress.These compresses can be widely used in: textile fibres compresses such as cotton, poultry hair; Waste paper, useless cloth the like waste packing; Do leftover bits and pieces packings such as multitudinous slag, cotton seed hulls; The packing of plant stem-leaf such as tobacco leaf, medicinal material; Textile product packings such as fiber crops ball, wool top; And extraordinary light foaming material packing such as unginned cotton, steel cuttings.
At present, Shang Shi light foaming material compress mainly contains two kinds of patterns at home: a kind of is vertical single case compress, and another kind is a vertical pair of case compress.These two kinds of compresses all have the open frame of rectifying of a setting.The upper beam of frame is installed with compression machine, and board-like lodge is installed between the last underbeam.Material is from lodge threading lodge suitable for reading, and compression machine is directly gone up and down the material in the lodge is compressed into piece.Then, take lodge apart, remove boxboard, expose the material piece and wrap up.About the theory of machines and the architectural feature of these two kinds of compresses, each province (city) supply and marketing machine works, each relevant cotton machine works, and the specification manual and the products instruction of Zhouzhuang, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province frame tool complete equipment factory have all been done detailed introduction.
Problem is:
Board-like lodge is four planks at least, is that eight planks are combined at most.Every dozen of bags all will be broken these planks and be carried out Apparatus for strapping packages after removing; After unloading parcel, these planks are got closer be combined into lodge again.Devan and move plate, move plate and piece together case, both loaded down with trivial details, tired again.The complex structure of board-like lodge is made difficulty; Gear housing rigidity is poor, easy deformation; The cross section mechanical characteristic of plank is relatively poor, and consumable material is many.
Under cylindrical bag and two kinds of social conditions of wrapping the shape standard and depositing of rectangle bag, board-like lodge is can not general-duty.Be easy to find out from the sample and the specification sheets of product of listing: different material has different lodges; Different type of machines also has different lodges; Between different material, different bag shape, the different type of machines, the lodge that the neither one structure is identical, this all is inconvenient for making and keeping in repair.
The body top heavy of above-mentioned two kinds of compresses can not move.Therefore, people have to be transported to the material of being piled into the mountain a bit the compress fixed location a bit and pack.From tens meters, so hundreds of rice, a few km remove the material packing outward, expensive labour's fund.
Tobacco leaf packing, medicinal material packing, the material vanning is laying layer by layer, takes a long time, and needs " the many casees of a machine " turnover to use.Chemical fibre manufacturing line, short flannel manufacturing line, hackling manufacturing line all have several prods need put into different lodges simultaneously and go packing, also need " the many casees of a machine " turnover to use.Otherwise, have only and enable many compresses simultaneously.Regrettably: do not have many casees compress on the market.Chinese patent application case CN86106239A need propose a feasible technical solution at " the many casees of a machine ", but this scheme need be added a huge lodge supporting device and the complicated lodge conveying mechanism of a cover, causes system cost to improve.
General assignment of the present invention is: address the above problem, improve baling equipment.Its specific tasks are: 1. a kind of simple structure, compress lodge easy to use are provided.This lodge also should have different material, different bag shape, different type of machines all can the general-duty structure.2. provide a kind of center of gravity low, can move, unidirectional compress that cost performance is high.3. provide a kind of center of gravity low, can move, two-way compress that cost performance is high.4. provide a kind of from a lodge to many lodges, no matter the vertical compress that manufacturer and user make up as required.
In order to finish above-mentioned task, the total design of the present invention is: with existing board-like lodge, be transformed into and split lodge, solve rectangle bag and the common core technology problem that exists of circular bag, vertical compress and horizontal compress, use again and split wheeled unidirectional compress and the horizontal bidirectional compress that lodge innovation and creation pass case is tied up, the wheeled unidirectional compress and the horizontal bidirectional compress of unpacking and wrapping up, and vertical compress from a lodge to many lodge combination in any.The concrete technical scheme of the inventive concept that this is total is as described below.
The special-purpose lodge of a kind of compress, this lodge are the lodges of splitting of two half of lodges compositions.
The branch mailbox interface of splitting lodge is lodge single-piece diagonal section or central cross-section.The rectangle lodge of branch mailbox on central cross-section, two inwalls vertical with the branch mailbox interface have unpacking tapering.
A kind of unidirectional compress, this machine has the hopper of an accumbency, castor or under-chassis are arranged at the hopper bottom, hopper one end is installed with a cover pressure apparatus, unidirectional pressure head and the drive ram crank motion in hopper worn of pressure apparatus, the box mouth side wall of the hopper other end and a lodge of the present invention is hinged, and another case mouth of lodge has plug and lockset to block, the lodge sidewall has the rope groove, and the cableway on rope groove and plug and the pressure head connects one by one.The characteristics of packing are tied up and moved to the relevant case of these facility, therefore especially is fit to steel cuttings, paper scrap, useless cloth bundling.
A kind of two-way compress, this machine has the hopper of an accumbency, castor or under-chassis are arranged at the hopper bottom, one cover pressure apparatus is installed in the middle of the hopper, pressure apparatus is two-way to be worn pressure head and drives two pressure heads crank motion in hopper, and hopper two ends are hinged with the box mouth side wall of two lodges of the present invention respectively, and another case mouth of two lodges all has plug and lockset to block, the lodge sidewall has the rope groove, and the cableway on rope groove and plug and the pressure head connects one by one.The relevant case of these facility is tied up characteristics, therefore also especially is fit to steel cuttings, paper scrap, useless cloth bundling.
A kind of unidirectional compress, this machine has the hopper of an accumbency, castor or under-chassis are arranged at the hopper bottom, hopper one end is installed with a cover pressure apparatus, unidirectional pressure head and the drive ram crank motion in hopper worn of pressure apparatus, the box mouth side wall of the hopper other end and lodge of the present invention is hinged, and another case mouth of lodge has headstall and lockset to block, two of headstall sticks up by two side's envelope lodges up and down and connects hopper, and headstall and pressure head all have cableway and by the road symmetry.These facility have the wrapping of unpacking and move the characteristics of packing, therefore are fit to gined cotton, short flannel packing.
A kind of two-way compress, this machine has the hopper of an accumbency, castor or under-chassis are arranged at the hopper bottom, one cover pressure apparatus is installed in the middle of the hopper, pressure apparatus is two-way to be worn pressure head and drives two pressure heads crank motion in hopper, and hopper two ends are hinged with the box mouth side wall of two lodges of the present invention respectively, and other two case mouths of two lodges are blocked by two headstalls and lockset respectively, two of headstall sticks up by two side's envelope lodges up and down and connects hopper, and headstall and pressure head all have cableway and by the road symmetry.This machine also has the characteristics and the field of application of the wrapping of unpacking.
The inlet point of above-mentioned unidirectional and two-way compress hopper is provided with cover plate, or charging gear, or prepressing device.
A kind of vertical compress, this machine is made up of frame, lodge, pressure head, plug, pressure apparatus, pressure apparatus is installed in frame and puts the beams in place, its depression bar end assembling pressure head and drive ram up-and-down movement, plug is fixed on the frame underbeam or is assemblied in the lodge end opening, it is characterized in that: said lodge is lodge of the present invention and has more than one or one that the column that constitutes frame has more than one or one and has round section, and the corresponding packing of lodge station is hinged on circular abutment.
The above-mentioned lodge of splitting improved the mechanical characteristic in lodge cross section, received the effect of saving in material, cost-cutting; Also omit the structural element of common lodge, saved 2/3rds parts, further reduced the cost and the expense of manufacturing, maintenance again; Also saved many actions of switch lodge, reduced the movement range of switch lodge, having avoided devans moves plate, move plate pieces together tired and worried that case brought, and has received the double effects that alleviates labor strength and improve workman's efficiency; Also widen the field of application of lodge, solved the key technical problem of extraordinary material packing such as unginned cotton and steel cuttings; Also improved the commonality of lodge, improved the standardization of compress, for compress maker and user provide convenience; Solve vertical single case compress and vertical many casees compress, horizontal unidirectional compress and horizontal bidirectional compress, processing side's bag and processed different types of machines such as justifying bag and the structure common question of the used lodge of multiple bag shape; Also be the vertical single case of invention and many casees compress, horizontal unidirectional and two-way compress has solved key technical problem.
Above-mentioned horizontal unidirectional compress and horizontal bidirectional compress, the center of gravity of machine has reduced by 1/2～2/3, has improved the stability of machine, has established the basis of mobile compress, has constituted to move and fix two just compresses; The telephone-moving packing substitutes removes the material packing, and the material handling expense that saves can be bought several and even tens compresses.This machine material mouth position has reduced by 1/2～1/3, and the bale packing position has been improved 30 centimetres, has created the best operation condition of front charging and the preceding bale packing of abdomen, has avoided the charging of excuse top and fatigue and the poor efficiency that bale packing brought of going down on one's knees; Also bend over to two-man ladle, further alleviated working strength of workers, improved workman's efficiency to flump certainly to wrap to have substituted; Also substituted and manually changed case, avoided making a call to the idle work that case caused of guaranteeing replacement, and then improved workman's efficiency again with the pressure apparatus commutation; Also substituted frame, both simplified machine construction, reduced manufacturing cost again with hopper.These advantages make horizontal unidirectional compress and horizontal bidirectional compress obtain high cost performance.
The more important thing is that it provides a kind of suitable borings compress for machine industry, has filled up a market vacancy.Because after the borings compacting, need wrap up with waste and old frivolous metallic material, perhaps stop up with the long and thin metal material, otherwise, will layering, will scatter, be unfavorable for carrying, store, melt down smelting.Because plain metal packing function bag can not be tied and cost an arm and a leg, and general factory all lacks lapping and equipment investment again, so have to be in bulk steel cuttings, cheapness sells.Above-mentioned horizontal unidirectional and two-way compress can wrap, can tie, the selection of leting people, and price has only 1/3～1/4 of plain metal compress.
Above-mentioned vertical compress to many lodges, can form tens kinds of a series from a lodge, and what only embodiment listed just has eight kinds.This statement of facts, vertical packing seriation becomes a reality.It can also be seen that from embodiment the pressure apparatus of these vertical compresses is identical, lodge also is identical, and frame, pressure head, plug all are identical; Illustrate that vertical compress generalization of parts becomes a reality.The seriation of vertical compress and generalization of parts are maker's spare unit, spare part and manufacturing, for user's order, accessory and maintenance provide great convenience.The more important thing is, the various different needs that the user proposes, particularly the demand of the many casees of a machine has obtained solution.
Below in conjunction with some indefiniteness embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof, the present invention is described in further detail, for fear of repetition, save space, reflect compress generalization of parts level of the present invention, hereinafter adopt classification narration method:
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of splitting lodge at the rectangle of central cross-section branch mailbox
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of splitting lodge in the circle of central cross-section branch mailbox
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of splitting lodge at the rectangle of diagonal section branch mailbox
Fig. 4 is to have the rectangle of unpacking tapering to split the scheme drawing of lodge
Fig. 5 is the scheme drawing of splitting lodge and horizontal compress hinge mode at the central cross-section branch mailbox
Fig. 6 is at the rectangle lodge of diagonal section branch mailbox and the scheme drawing of horizontal compress hinge mode
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are at the rectangle lodge of central cross-section branch mailbox and the scheme drawing of vertical compress hinge mode
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are at the rectangle lodge of diagonal section branch mailbox and the scheme drawing of vertical compress hinge mode
Figure 11 and Figure 12, be two kinds of lodges indirectly with the scheme drawing of vertical compress hinge mode
Figure 13 is the scheme drawing of vertical compress pressure head of explanation and plug relative position relation
Figure 14 is the pressure head that horizontal compress uses
Figure 15 is the block diagram of vertical compress tool carrier
Figure 16 is the block diagram of horizontal unidirectional compress hopper
Figure 17 is the block diagram of horizontal bidirectional compress hopper
Figure 18, Figure 19 and Figure 20 are the planar views of three kinds of hopper transversal surfaces
Figure 21 is the block diagram that closes the wheeled unidirectional hydraulic press-packing that case ties up
Figure 22 is the block diagram that closes the horizontal bidirectional hydraulic press-packing that case ties up
Figure 23 is the block diagram of the wheeled unidirectional hydraulic press-packing of unpacking wrapping
Figure 24 is the block diagram of the horizontal bidirectional hydraulic press-packing of unpacking wrapping
Figure 25 and Figure 26 are the birds-eye vieies below two kinds of vertical single case compresses are put the beams in place
Figure 27 and Figure 28 are the birds-eye vieies below two kinds of vertical two-way compresses are put the beams in place
Figure 29 and Figure 30 are the birds-eye vieies below two kinds of vertical three casees compresses are put the beams in place
Figure 31 and Figure 32 are the birds-eye vieies below two kinds of vertical four casees compresses are put the beams in place
Figure 33 is a kind of block diagram of vertical four casees hydraulic press-packings, and its following birds-eye view of putting the beams in place is Figure 32
The parts title of Fig. 1 to Figure 33 mark is: 1. left half chests 2. right half chests 3. branch mailbox interfaces 4. unpacking taperings 5. unpacking spacing 6. hinges 7. hinge covers 8. hinge bridges 9. pressure heads 10. press strips 11. plugs 12. upper beams 13. underbeams 14. columns 15. hoppers 16. supports 17. material mouths 18. lodges 19. rope grooves 20. locksets 21. hinges 22. castors 23. under-chassis 24. hydraulic actuating cylinders 25. pipelines 26. hydraulic pressure take place and control setup 27. headstalls
1. compress general part
Split lodge 1.1 lodge lodge of the present invention is made up of left half chests 1 and 2 two half chests of right half chests, see Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 for details.The branch mailbox interface 3 of rectangle lodge has two kinds, and a kind of is the central cross-section of whole lodge, as shown in Figure 1; Another kind is the diagonal section of whole lodge, as shown in Figure 3.The branch mailbox cross section 3 of cylindrical lodge is the central cross-section of whole lodge.Rectangle lodge along the central cross-section branch mailbox has unpacking tapering 4, as shown in Figure 4.Unpack tapering 4 between 1 °～5 °,, when tank wall is coarse, get big value when material piece pressed density is big; Otherwise, get the small value.Split lodge and horizontal compress at the central cross-section branch mailbox are hinged as shown in Figure 5, split lodge and horizontal compress hinge as shown in Figure 6 at the diagonal section branch mailbox.At the rectangle lodge of diagonal angle branch mailbox and the hinge of horizontal compress, should keep the spacing 5 of unpacking.Unpacking spacing 5 has been arranged, and when unpacking, left half chests 1 is toward the whereabouts, and right half chests 2 up moves, so can open lodge like a cork; When expecting that the piece pressed density is big, the spacing 5 of unpacking is got big value, otherwise, get the small value, generally at 10-20m.The spacing 5 of unpacking is realized by bevelled hinge cover 7 sections.The center branch mailbox split lodge and vertical compress hinge mode has two kinds, as shown in Figure 7 a kind of, two half chests are hinged on same hinge 6, another kind as shown in Figure 8, two half chests are hinged respectively on two hinges 6.The diagonal angle branch mailbox split lodge and vertical compress hinge mode also has two kinds, as shown in Figure 9 a kind of, two half chests are hinged on same hinge 6, another kind as shown in figure 10, two half chests are hinged respectively on two hinges 6.The lodge of splitting at the center branch mailbox can also be as shown in figure 11 be hinged with compress indirectly by hinge bridge 8, also can be indirectly by hinge bridge 8 and compress hinge at the lodge of splitting of diagonal angle branch mailbox.Hinge can be the column of vertical compress from Fig. 7 to four kinds of hinge modes shown in Figure 10.The tank wall of splitting lodge needs to strengthen with reinforced rib, with the opposing overturning couple.Split lodge and be not limited to rectangle and cylindrical two kinds, suitable equally to the open polygon lodge, it is identical with existing lodge lockset to split the lockset that lodge uses, and it can be button, pressure, hook, fasten any one with a bolt or latch,
1.2 pressure head and plug are used for the pressure head 9 of vertical compress and plug 11 as shown in figure 13, the pressure head 9 that is used for horizontal compress as shown in figure 14, the constructing technology of pressure head 9 and plug 11 is prior aries, omits here and does not say.But the pressure head 9 that is used for horizontal compress is described if the pressure head guiding, then pressure head should have enough guiding length.The plug 11 that is used for vertical compress can be contained in the underbeam of frame, also can withhold at the lodge end opening, specifically adopts the sort of mode, and it is fixed to come according to the lodge configuration.
1.3 the pressure apparatus of pressure apparatus several compresses of the present invention both can be a hydraulic efficiency gear, also can be screw or ratch device, what embodiment was used is hydraulic efficiency gear.The hydraulic actuating cylinder that is used for the hydraulic efficiency gear of horizontal single case compress and vertical compress is unidirectional single-action hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic actuating cylinder that is used for the horizontal bidirectional compress then is two-way double acting hydraulic cylinder, and the structure of pressure apparatus and effect all are prior aries, and the Therefore, omited is not talked.
1.4 the frame of vertical compress is shown in Figure 15 is a kind of frame of vertical compress, and this frame is made up of upper beam 12, underbeam 13, column 14, and wherein two columns 14 all have round section, are used to the lodge that is hinged, and have both the hinge effect.This frame is the tool carrier of single case and many casees compress, and embodiment has 7 kinds of compresses to use this frame.
1.5 the hopper hopper 15 of horizontal compress has multiple effects such as body, hopper, pressure head guide rail, therefore require to have enough rigidity and intensity, the inwall of hopper 15 will have good parallelism, flatness and degree of finish, guarantees that with this pressure head crank motion in hopper 15 advances freely.Above the material mouth 17 of rectangle hopper 15 can be arranged on as shown in figure 18, also can be arranged on the side as shown in figure 20, material mouth 17 is convenient in the above with the material precompressed, and material mouth 17 is convenient to feed intake in the side, and material mouthful 17 positions are selected on demand.The material mouth 17 of circular hopper 15 in the above.The transverse shape of hopper 15 is consistent with the parcel profile, and size is measure-alike with material piece preliminary dimension and pressure head, and pressure head is crank motion in hopper 15, Figure 16 shows that a kind of hopper 15 of unidirectional compress, and these hopper 15 afterbodys have the support 16 of hydraulic efficiency gear; Shown in Figure 17 is the hopper 15 of two-way compress, and there is the support 16 of hydraulic efficiency gear the centre of hopper 15; When adopting hydraulic efficiency gear, support 16 best double as fuel tanks, when adopting screw rod and ratch device, support 16 double as transmission gearboxs.
2. close the wheeled unidirectional hydraulic press-packing that case is tied up, as shown in figure 21, this compress is taken place by lodge 18, hopper 15, pressure head 9, hydraulic actuating cylinder 24, hydraulic pressure and control setup 26 is formed, castor 22 is arranged at the bottom of hopper 15, hopper 15 1 ends are installed with hydraulic actuating cylinder 24, hydraulic actuating cylinder 24 unidirectional assembling pressure head 9 and drive ram 9 crank motions in hopper 15, hopper 15 other ends are hinged with the box mouth side wall of splitting lodge, another case mouth of lodge is blocked by two plugs 11 and a cover lockset 20, the lodge sidewall has rope groove 19, and the cableway on rope groove 19 and plug 11 and the pressure head 9 connects one by one.The hydraulic actuating cylinder 24 that hydraulic pressure takes place and control setup 26 is installed in hopper 15 afterbodys is connected by conduit under fluid pressure 25 between hydraulic actuating cylinder 24 and hydraulic pressure generation and the control setup 26 up.During packing, elder generation's primer fluid Hair Fixer is given birth to and control setup 26, restart hydraulic actuating cylinder 24, pressure head 9 is dragged to the afterbody of hopper 15, two half chests are closed and locking, material is knocked down hopper 15 from the material mouth 17 of hopper 15 tops, until being full of hopper 15, the primer fluid cylinder pressure 24 then, promote pressure head 9 by hydraulic actuating cylinder 24 and material advanced the Cheng Bao chamber of splitting lodge.Feed intake several times so repeatedly with compress after, the material piece has reached predetermined density, lashing is looped around in the case on the material piece by the cableway on pressure head 9 and the plug 11 and ties up firmly from the rope groove 19 of lodge sidewall, then, primer fluid cylinder pressure 24 is dragged to afterbody to pressure head 9, open the case lock, pull open lodge, expose enclosed mass, take out the material piece.After the material piece takes out, two half chests are closed and locking, repeat next wrapper again.These facility have good movability, and therefore, particularly suitable moves packing and the packing of flowing.This machine is to close the case bundle and package, therefore, suitable especially those light foaming material that does not wrap up packings, the lodge that this machine adopts is the rectangle lodge along the central cross-section branch mailbox, so the value of the tapering of unpacking will be considered the material frictional resistance.
3. close the horizontal bidirectional hydraulic press-packing that case is tied up, as shown in figure 22.This machine splits lodge 18, hopper 15, two pressure heads 9, a beidirectional hydraulic actuating cylinder 24 by two and a cover hydraulic pressure takes place and control setup 26 is formed.Under-chassis 23 is arranged at the bottom of hopper 15, the centre of hopper 15 is installed with hydraulic actuating cylinder 24, the top of hydraulic actuating cylinder 24 is installed with hydraulic pressure and takes place and control setup 26, two pressure heads of two rod end assemblings 9 of hydraulic actuating cylinder 24 are drive ram 9 crank motion in hopper 15 also, hopper 15 2 ends are hinged with two box mouth side walls of splitting lodge respectively, another case mouth of two lodges all has plug 11 and lockset 20 to block, and the sidewall of two lodges all has rope groove 19, and the cableway on rope groove 19 and plug 11 and the pressure head 9 connects one by one.During work, elder generation's primer fluid Hair Fixer is given birth to and control setup 26, restart hydraulic actuating cylinder 24, hydraulic actuating cylinder 24 promotes two pressure heads 9 crank motion in hopper 15, alternately drops into materials from two material mouths 17, and advances lodges by pressure head 9, after material in the lodge is compressed to the density of setting, stop solution cylinder pressure 24, eject compressed material piece, with lashing by the rope groove 19 on the lodge and and plug 11 on cableway be looped around on the material piece and tie up firmly, then, primer fluid cylinder pressure 24, discharge the pressure on the material piece, open the case lock, pull open lodge, take out the material piece, shut lodge and locking again.Empty lodge can continue to drop into material from hopper 15, after another lodge material is compressed to density is set, and the operation of can packing as previously mentioned.By packing process as can be known, hydraulic actuating cylinder 24 comes and goes and can both work, so high efficiency, reactive loss is little, mechanical wear is little.These facility have material mouthful position low, and it is laborsaving to feed; Have two-way can feeding intake simultaneously, the characteristic of two-way simultaneous packing, pass case bale packing.Therefore be the ideal equipment of unginned cotton bundling.
4. the wheeled unidirectional hydraulic press-packing of unpacking and wrapping up, as shown in figure 23, this machine is taken place by headstall 27, lodge 18, hopper 15, pressure head 9, hydraulic actuating cylinder 24, hydraulic pressure and control setup 26 is formed.Castor 22 is arranged at the bottom of hopper 15, hopper 15 1 ends are installed with hydraulic actuating cylinder 24, hydraulic actuating cylinder 24 tops are installed with hydraulic pressure and take place and control setup 26, hydraulic actuating cylinder 24 rod ends assembling pressure head 9 and drive ram 9 crank motion in hopper 15, hopper 15 other ends are hinged with the box mouth side wall of splitting lodge, another case mouth of lodge is blocked by headstall 27 and lockset 20, and headstall 27 2 wings connect hopper 15 by two side's envelope lodges up and down, and headstall 27 and pressure head 9 all have cableway and by the road symmetry.During work, first primer fluid Hair Fixer is given birth to and control setup 26, restarts hydraulic actuating cylinder 24, and pressure head 9 is dragged to afterbody, drops into materials from the material mouth 17 of hopper 15 tops, by pressure head 9 material is advanced lodge.Feed intake several times so repeatedly after the also precompressed, the material in the lodge is compressed into has the material piece of setting density.Then, the material piece is withstood in 24 motions of stop solution cylinder pressure, opens the case lock, pulls open lodge, exposes the material piece and wraps up.After wrapping finished, primer fluid cylinder pressure 24 was dragged to afterbody with pressure head 9, unloads blanking block, shuts lodge, and first-class case lock goes to carry out next wrapper.These facility have the material mouth low, and it is laborsaving to feed; Castor is arranged, conveniently moving; Unpack and wrap up, be fit to want the material packing of foreskin; Therefore be the ideal equipment of cotton purchase station, wool purchasing station.
5. the horizontal bidirectional hydraulic press-packing of unpacking and wrapping up, as shown in figure 24.This machine splits lodge 18, hopper 15, two plugs 11, cover hydraulic actuating cylinders 24 by two headstalls 27, two and a cover hydraulic pressure takes place and control setup 26 is formed.Under-chassis 23 is arranged at hopper 15 bottoms, hydraulic actuating cylinder 24 is installed in the middle of the hopper 15, hydraulic pressure is installed above the hydraulic actuating cylinder 24 to be taken place and control setup 26, two rod end two pressure heads 9 of assembling of hydraulic actuating cylinder 24 also drive two pressure heads 9 crank motion in hopper 15, hopper 15 2 ends are hinged with two sidewalls of splitting lodge 18 respectively, two other two case mouths of splitting lodge 18 are blocked by headstall 27 and lockset 20 respectively, two of headstall 27 sticks up by two side's envelope lodges up and down and connects hopper 15, and headstall 27 and pressure head 9 all have cableway and by the road symmetry.During packing, first primer fluid Hair Fixer is given birth to and control setup 26, restarts hydraulic actuating cylinder 24, drive two pressure heads 9 crank motion in hopper 15, material is successively knocked down hopper from two material mouths 17, advances two lodges 18 in turn by pressure head 9, after feeding intake several times so repeatedly, briquetting in the lodge 18 is compressed to predetermined density, and the stop solution cylinder pressure 24 then, withstand briquetting, open lockset 20, pull open lodge 18, expose the material piece, carry out Apparatus for strapping packages.After wrapping finishes, primer fluid cylinder pressure 24, hold-off pressure unloads parcel.After parcel unloads, close two lodges 18 and locking, the lodge of vacating 18 can continue to drop into material from hopper 15, after the material piece of another lodge 18 is compressed to the density of setting, then can carries out above-mentioned packing and operate.These facility have two-way function and two kinds of characteristics that material is packed simultaneously, therefore, are the desirable corollary equipments of stripping suede manufacturing line, wool manufacturing line, chemical fibre manufacturing line.
6. vertical hydraulic compress, every vertical hydraulic compress takes place by frame, pressure head, lodge, plug, hydraulic actuating cylinder, hydraulic pressure and control setup is formed.Hydraulic actuating cylinder and hydraulic pressure generation and control setup are installed in the top of frame, the depression bar end assembling pressure head and the drive ram up-and-down movement of hydraulic actuating cylinder, plug is fixed on the frame underbeam or is assemblied in the lodge end opening, the column that constitutes frame has more than one or one and has round section, and lodge has more than one or one and corresponding packing station is hinged on circular abutment.Only there are not lodge pattern and hinge mode thereof to distinguish between single case compress, many casees compress and the general compress.Its concrete scheme is as described below:
6.1 two kinds of vertical single case compresses single case compress shown in Figure 25 adopts be the central cross-section branch mailbox split lodge 18, about two half chests all be hinged on same column 14; Single case compress shown in Figure 26 adopts be the diagonal section branch mailbox split lodge 18, about two half chests be hinged respectively on two columns 14.During packing, material is knocked down from the suitable for reading of lodge 18, and hydraulic actuating cylinder 24 drive ram 9 are compressed into solid material piece to the material in the case, open lodge 18 then, expose the material piece, carry out Apparatus for strapping packages.Tie up finish after, primer fluid cylinder pressure 24 resets pressure head 9, unloads parcel, closes chamber door, first-class case lock finishes the packing process of a bag.
6.2 vertical pair of case hydraulic press-packing two case hydraulic press-packings shown in Figure 27 have adopted two 18, two of lodges of splitting from the diagonal angle branch mailbox to split lodge 18 hinges on same root post 14; Vertical pair of case compress shown in Figure 28 also adopted two 18, two lodges 18 of lodge from the diagonal angle branch mailbox to be hinged respectively on two root posts 14.During work, a lodge 18 is on loading station, another lodge 18 is transformed into after the lodge on the loading station 18 is filled material on the packing station, by hydraulic actuating cylinder 24 drive ram 9 on the packing station, material is pressed into solid material piece, and withstand the stop motion of material piece, and open lockset 20 then, pull open lodge 18, expose enclosed mass, wrap up, after wrapping finishes, primer fluid cylinder pressure 24, pressure head 9 is resetted, unload parcel, after parcel unloads, close two half chests, first-class case lock carries out next wrapper of wrapping.
6.3 the distinguishing characteristics of three casees compresses that vertical three casees hydraulic press-packings are shown in Figure 29 is: underbeam has triangle projective planum and three root posts 14 on the frame, used lodge 18 is that 18, three lodges 18 of lodge of splitting of diagonal angle branch mailbox are hinged respectively on three root posts 14 by hinge cover 7.Its distinguishing characteristics of three casees compresses shown in Figure 30 is: that adopts three diagonal angle branch mailboxes splits lodge 18, and wherein two lodges 18 are hinged on same column 14, another root post 14 lodge 18 that is hinged.During work, the lodge 18 of loading station forwards the packing station to after filling material, and primer fluid cylinder pressure 24 promotes pressure head 9 and moves downward, and the material in the case is pressed into solid briquetting, opens case lock 20 then, pulls open lodge 18, exposes enclosed mass, wraps up; After wrapping finished, primer fluid cylinder pressure 24 resetted pressure head 9, unloads parcel, closed two half chests, and first-class case lock goes to carry out next wrapper.
6.4 vertical four casees hydraulic press-packings also have two embodiment.Four casees compresses shown in Figure 31 adopted four from the central cross-section branch mailbox split lodge 18, be hinged two on every root post 14.During work, have three lodges 18 to be in loading station, the material of can packing into simultaneously has a lodge 18 to be in the packing station, carries out packing work.During packing, hydraulic actuating cylinder 24 drive ram 9 are moved vertically downward, and material in the lodge 18 is pressed into solid material piece, after material piece density reaches the density of setting, open case lock 20, pull open lodge 18, expose the material piece, carry out Apparatus for strapping packages.After wrapping finished, primer fluid cylinder pressure 24 was dragged to upper beam with pressure head 9, unloads parcel, shuts lodge 18, and first-class case lock 20 finishes a packing process, changes next wrapper over to.Figure 32 and four casees compresses shown in Figure 33 have adopted four to split lodge 18 from the diagonal angle branch mailbox, also adopted frame with four columns 14, a lodge 18 is hinged respectively on every root post 14, during work, there are three lodges 18 to be in loading station, can be respectively charged into material, have a lodge 18 to be in the packing station, carry out packing work.Packing process is as previously mentioned: primer fluid cylinder pressure 24, drive ram 9 moves downward, and the materials in the lodge 18 are pressed into solid material piece, be pressed onto the density of setting when material after, open case lock 20, pull open lodge 18, expose the material piece, carry out Apparatus for strapping packages.After wrapping finished, primer fluid cylinder pressure 24 was dragged to upper beam with pressure head 9, unloads parcel, shuts lodge 18, and first-class case lock 20 finishes packing process, changes next wrapper over to.
The lodge 18 of vertical compress can also be as shown in figure 33, is made up of two lodges 18 up and down.Its purpose is to reduce material mouthful position, improves packing efficient.During work, open top box, the nowel material is filled, after the nowel material is filled, close nowel again, the top box material is filled, change packing again over to.
Vertical compress can be widely used in waste paper, useless cloth the like waste packing; Do leftover bits and pieces packings such as multitudinous slag, cotton seed hulls; The packing of plant stem-leaf such as tobacco leaf, medicinal material; Textile product packings such as fiber crops ball, wool top; The foregoing description explanation, vertical compress from single case to the seriation of many punch-out equipments type, the parts of vertical compress normalisation more than 90%, type seriation and universal component turn to maker's spare unit, spare part, sale, for user's order, accessory and maintenance provide great convenience.Vertical compress has also satisfied the requirement of the many casees of a machine.
Quote and split lodge, can also design more horizontal single case compress, horizontal type double-case compress and vertical many casees compress.Thus, the foregoing description is not limited in the present invention's design.
Claims (10)
1. the special-purpose lodge of a compress is characterized in that: this lodge be two half of lodges form split lodge.
2. lodge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the branch mailbox interface of splitting lodge is lodge single-piece diagonal section.
3. lodge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the branch mailbox interface of splitting lodge is a lodge single-piece central cross-section.
4. lodge according to claim 3 is characterized in that: this lodge has rectangular inner cavity, and two inwalls vertical with the branch mailbox interface have unpacking tapering.
5. unidirectional compress, this machine has the hopper of an accumbency, castor or under-chassis are arranged at the hopper bottom, hopper one end is installed with a cover pressure apparatus, unidirectional pressure head and the drive ram crank motion in hopper worn of pressure apparatus, the box mouth side wall of the hopper other end and a lodge of the present invention is hinged, and another case mouth of lodge has plug and lockset to block, the lodge sidewall has the rope groove, and the cableway on rope groove and plug and the pressure head connects one by one.
6. two-way compress, this machine has the hopper of an accumbency, castor or under-chassis are arranged at the hopper bottom, one cover pressure apparatus is installed in the middle of the hopper, pressure apparatus is two-way to be worn pressure head and drives two pressure heads crank motion in hopper, and hopper two ends are hinged with the box mouth side wall of two lodges of the present invention respectively, and another case mouth of two lodges all has plug and lockset to block, the lodge sidewall has the rope groove, and the cableway on rope groove and plug and the pressure head connects by the road.
7. unidirectional compress, this machine has the hopper of an accumbency, castor or under-chassis are arranged at the hopper bottom, hopper one end is installed with a cover pressure apparatus, unidirectional pressure head and the drive ram crank motion in hopper worn of pressure apparatus, the box mouth side wall of the hopper other end and lodge of the present invention is hinged, and another case mouth of lodge has headstall and lockset to block, two of headstall sticks up by two side's envelope lodges up and down and connects hopper, and headstall and pressure head all have cableway and by the road symmetry.
8. two-way compress, this machine has the hopper of an accumbency, castor or under-chassis are arranged at the hopper bottom, one cover pressure apparatus is installed in the middle of the hopper, pressure apparatus is two-way to be worn pressure head and drives two pressure heads crank motion in hopper, and hopper two ends are hinged with the box mouth side wall of two lodges of the present invention respectively, and other two case mouths of two lodges are blocked by two headstalls and lockset respectively, two of headstall sticks up by two side's envelope lodges up and down and connects hopper, and headstall and pressure head all have cableway and by the road symmetry.
9. according to claim 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 described compresses, it is characterized in that: the inlet point of hopper is provided with cover plate, or charging gear, or prepressing device.
10. vertical compress, this machine is made up of frame, lodge, pressure head, plug, pressure apparatus, pressure apparatus is installed in frame and puts the beams in place, its depression bar end assembling pressure head and drive ram up-and-down movement, plug is fixed on the frame underbeam or is assemblied in the lodge end opening, it is characterized in that: said lodge is lodge of the present invention and has more than one or one that the column that constitutes frame has more than one or one and has round section, and the corresponding packing of lodge station is hinged on circular abutment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97101627A CN1189429A (en) | 1997-01-28 | 1997-01-28 | Light foaming material baler and its pack package |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97101627A CN1189429A (en) | 1997-01-28 | 1997-01-28 | Light foaming material baler and its pack package |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1189429A true CN1189429A (en) | 1998-08-05 |
Family
ID=5165868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97101627A Pending CN1189429A (en) | 1997-01-28 | 1997-01-28 | Light foaming material baler and its pack package |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1189429A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100443292C (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2008-12-17 | 爱科索尔生态解决方案有限公司 | Device for generally waste collection, compaction and bagging |
| CN103910102A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-09 | 宁波市东盛纺织有限公司 | Compressor |
| CN104185545A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-12-03 | 株式会社麦斯基姆 | Apparatus and method for producing compressed compound scrap metal |
| CN104229174A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-24 | 河北汇金机电股份有限公司 | Banknote limiting mechanism and banknote prepackaging mechanism with same |
| CN105015012A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-04 | 韦秀学 | Push-type dust compression device |
| EP3564024A4 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2020-01-22 | Ningbo Dema Intelligent Machinery Co., Ltd. | Main cylinder device, and hydraulic machine for same |
| WO2020127119A1 (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Heinen Andreas | Packaging press and method for packaging deformable material |
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1997
- 1997-01-28 CN CN97101627A patent/CN1189429A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100443292C (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2008-12-17 | 爱科索尔生态解决方案有限公司 | Device for generally waste collection, compaction and bagging |
| CN104185545A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-12-03 | 株式会社麦斯基姆 | Apparatus and method for producing compressed compound scrap metal |
| CN104185545B (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2016-08-17 | 株式会社麦斯基姆 | Compound old metal compression material producing device and manufacture method thereof |
| CN103910102A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-09 | 宁波市东盛纺织有限公司 | Compressor |
| CN103910102B (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2016-09-07 | 宁波市东盛纺织有限公司 | A kind of compressor |
| CN104229174A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-24 | 河北汇金机电股份有限公司 | Banknote limiting mechanism and banknote prepackaging mechanism with same |
| CN104229174B (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-06-29 | 河北汇金机电股份有限公司 | Bank note position-limit mechanism and the paper money pre-wrapping mechanism with this position-limit mechanism |
| CN105015012A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-04 | 韦秀学 | Push-type dust compression device |
| EP3564024A4 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2020-01-22 | Ningbo Dema Intelligent Machinery Co., Ltd. | Main cylinder device, and hydraulic machine for same |
| JP2020518459A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2020-06-25 | 寧波徳瑪智能機械有限公司Ningbo Dema Intelligent Machinery Co., Ltd. | Hydraulic device |
| WO2020127119A1 (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Heinen Andreas | Packaging press and method for packaging deformable material |
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