CN215852065U

CN215852065U - Packing apparatus is used in production of polyester staple fiber

Info

Publication number: CN215852065U
Application number: CN202121698427.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李东明; 李淑翠; 段崇才; 刘兴朋
Original assignee: Shandong Lianjia Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Lianjia Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-23
Filing date: 2021-07-23
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-23

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of polyester staple fiber production and specifically relates to a packing apparatus is used in polyester staple fiber production, and it includes the frame, be provided with rotary mechanism in the frame, a plurality of rotary mechanism fixedly connected with is used for the packing case of compaction, packing, be provided with on the packing case and be used for controlling the packing case side board and open and close the starting and stopping mechanism, frame fixedly connected with compacting mechanism, fixedly connected with is used for discharging the output pipeline of polyester staple fiber in the frame, output pipeline and compacting mechanism all are connected with the packing case that corresponds separately. This application rotates the packing box through rotary mechanism and accomplishes the position interchange, has reduced the work off-time of compacting mechanism and output pipeline to be convenient for further promote work efficiency.

Description

Packing apparatus is used in production of polyester staple fiber

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of production of polyester staple fibers, in particular to a packing device for production of polyester staple fibers.

Background

Chemical staple fibers are commonly referred to as "staple fibers" and "staple fibers". The chemical fiber is formed and cut into products with certain length. According to the difference of thickness and length, it can be divided into cotton type short fibre, wool type short fibre and medium-long type short fibre. Can be spun on spinning machines such as cotton and wool, or blended with cotton and wool. The polyester staple fiber is obtained by spinning polyester (polyethylene terephthalate, PET for short, polymerized by PTA and MEG) into a tow and cutting the tow.

At present, after the polyester staple fibers are processed, the polyester staple fibers need to be compacted and packaged, a general output pipeline is communicated with a material collecting box, the polyester staple fibers are input into the material collecting box through the output pipeline, and then the polyester staple fibers in the material collecting box are compacted and packaged through a pressing block.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor finds that when the pressing block is pressed, the output pipeline needs to be closed, and both the pressing block and the output pipeline work intermittently, so that the defect of general production efficiency exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve compaction, packing ground production efficiency, optimize the packing effect, this application provides a packing apparatus for polyester staple fiber production.

The application provides a packing apparatus for polyester staple fiber production adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a packing apparatus is used in production of polyester staple fiber, includes the frame, be provided with rotary mechanism in the frame, rotary mechanism fixedly connected with a plurality of is used for the packing case of compaction, packing, be provided with the on-off mechanism that is used for controlling the packing case to open and close on the packing case, frame fixedly connected with compacting mechanism, fixedly connected with is used for discharging the output pipeline of polyester staple fiber in the frame, output pipeline and compacting mechanism all are connected with the packing case that corresponds separately.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the frame is used for settling rotary mechanism, compacting mechanism and output pipeline, plays main fixed connection effect. The rotating mechanism drives the packing box to rotate, so that the packing box connected with the output pipeline rotates to the position below the compacting mechanism after collecting the polyester staple fibers, and the compacting mechanism performs compacting operation on the polyester staple fibers in the packing box. The bale packing box is opened through the opening and closing mechanism, so that the polyester staple fibers compacted and packed in the bale packing box are moved away. This application rotates the packing box through rotary mechanism and accomplishes the position interchange, has reduced the work off-time of compacting mechanism and output pipeline to be convenient for further promote work efficiency.

Preferably, rotary mechanism includes driving motor, driving motor's output shaft fixed connection main rotating shaft, main rotating shaft fixedly connected with carousel, bale case fixed connection is on the carousel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor drive main pivot rotates, and main pivot drives the carousel and rotates, and the carousel drives the bale case rotation of fixing on the carousel to be convenient for carry out the bale case position interchange, make the bale case of being connected with output tube collect the polyester staple fiber, the bale case that is located the compacting mechanism below carries out the compaction operation, removes the polyester staple fiber that accomplishes the compaction packing in the bale case afterwards, and the carousel rotates, and bale case position interchange carries out periodic work.

Preferably, the compacting mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressing block, and the pressing block extends into the packing box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first pneumatic cylinder is used for providing power, and the piston rod of first pneumatic cylinder promotes the briquetting and carries out compaction operation in the baling box.

Preferably, the bale case is rectangular, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a first auxiliary rotating shaft and a second auxiliary rotating shaft, the first auxiliary rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the frame, and the second auxiliary rotating shaft and the first auxiliary rotating shaft are symmetrically arranged in front and back along the bale case;

the first auxiliary rotating shaft is rotatably connected with an upper first cross rod and a lower first cross rod, the upper first cross rod and the lower first cross rod are fixedly connected with the packing box, the upper first cross rod is provided with an upper clamping groove, an upper positioning hole and an upper connecting hole, and the lower first cross rod is provided with a lower clamping groove, a lower positioning hole and a lower connecting hole;

the second auxiliary rotating shaft is rotatably connected with an upper second transverse rod and a lower second transverse rod, and the two second transverse rods are fixedly connected with the bale case; the second cross rod is hinged with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is inserted into the clamping groove, a piston rod of a second hydraulic cylinder is embedded into an upper positioning hole, an upper connector is arranged at the upper end of a base of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the upper connector is spliced with the upper connecting hole; the lower end of the second hydraulic cylinder base penetrates through the lower positioning hole and is connected with a lower connector, and the lower connector is connected with the lower connecting hole in an inserting mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the packing case of cuboid form is convenient for open the side board, the dacron short-staple of compaction packing is accomplished to the packing incasement of a week. The upper connector of the second hydraulic cylinder is used for controlling the upper first cross rod to be clamped or disconnected with the upper connecting rod, and the lower connector of the second hydraulic cylinder is used for controlling the lower first cross rod to be clamped or disconnected with the lower connecting rod. When the upper connector is disconnected with the connecting rod at the upper end and the lower connector is disconnected with the connecting rod at the lower end, the side panels of the packing box can be conveniently rotated and opened along the first auxiliary rotating shaft or the second auxiliary rotating shaft connected with the side panels respectively, and then the polyester staple fibers which are compacted and packed are moved away.

Preferably, the turntable is fixedly connected with a turntable frame, the packing box is provided with a displacement assembly used for moving away side plates of the packing box, the displacement assembly comprises a displacement block, the displacement block is fixedly connected with the packing box, the displacement block is further fixedly connected with a displacement rod, and the displacement rod is connected with the turntable frame in a sliding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, remove the displacement pole, the displacement pole slides on the carousel frame, and the displacement pole passes through the displacement piece and drives the packing case and remove to the side board of main pivot back of the body simultaneously, is convenient for open the packing case and removes the dacron short-staple that the compaction packing was accomplished.

Preferably, the upper end of the baling box is communicated with a pipe sleeve for guiding.

By adopting the technical scheme, the pipe sleeve has a guiding effect on the polyester staple fibers, and when the pipe sleeve is connected with the output pipeline, the polyester staple fibers from the output pipeline are guided into the packing box. When the pipe sleeve is close to the compaction mechanism, fluffy polyester staple fibers can overflow into the pipe sleeve, the first hydraulic cylinder compacts the pipe sleeve along the pipe sleeve, and the polyester staple fibers in the pipe sleeve are extruded into a packing box to be compacted and packed.

Preferably, the inner surfaces of the bale case and the pipe sleeve are smooth.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the smooth baling box of internal surface and pipe box can reduce the residue of dacron short-staple, make more dacron short-staple participate in the compaction packing, reduce the material waste, improve the utilization ratio of dacron short-staple.

Preferably, the bottom plate and the pressing block of the packing box are both provided with wire binding grooves for placing the packing wires.

By adopting the technical scheme, the bundling slots on the bottom plate and the pressing block of the packing box are convenient for the packing box to be penetrated, so that workers can conveniently bundle and package the compacted polyester staple fibers.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: this application rotates the packing box through rotary mechanism and accomplishes the position interchange, has reduced the work off-time of compacting mechanism and output pipeline to be convenient for further promote work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a compaction mechanism in an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the packing box according to the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a rotation mechanism; 21. a drive motor; 22. a main rotating shaft; 23. a turntable; 24. a rotary plate rack; 3. packing a box; 4. an opening and closing mechanism; 411. a first counter-rotating shaft; 412. a second counter-rotating shaft; 421. an upper first cross bar; 422. a lower first cross bar; 431. an upper clamping groove; 432. an upper positioning hole; 433. an upper connection hole; 441. a lower clamping groove; 442. a lower positioning hole; 443. a lower connection hole; 45. a second cross bar; 46. a second hydraulic cylinder; 461. an upper connector; 462. a lower connector; 47. a connecting rod; 5. a compaction mechanism; 51. a first hydraulic cylinder; 52. briquetting; 6. an output pipe; 7. a displacement assembly; 71. a displacement block; 72. a displacement rod; 8. pipe sleeve; 9. wire binding grooves.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses packing apparatus is used in production of polyester staple fiber. Referring to fig. 1, the packing device for producing the polyester staple fibers comprises a frame 1, wherein a rotating mechanism 2 and a compacting mechanism 5 are arranged on the frame 1, the rotating mechanism 2 is rotatably connected with the frame 1, and the compacting mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame 1. The rotating mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with a baling box 3, the baling box 3 is provided with an opening and closing mechanism 4 for controlling the opening and closing of a side panel of the baling box 3, and the rack 1 is also fixedly connected with an output pipeline 6 for discharging polyester staple fibers. This application rotates packing box 3 through rotary mechanism 2 and accomplishes the position interchange, has reduced the work discontinuous time of compacting mechanism 5 and output pipeline to be convenient for further promote work efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to improve the receiving and compacting efficiency of the bale case 3 to the polyester staple fibers, the rotating mechanism 2 in the application comprises a driving motor 21, a main rotating shaft 22 and a turntable 23, an output shaft of the driving motor 21 is arranged downwards, and the driving motor 21 is fixedly installed on the frame 1 through bolts. The output shaft of driving motor 21 passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with main pivot 22, and main pivot 22 is vertical to be set up, the lower extreme and the carousel 23 fixed connection of main pivot 22. The turntable 23 is rectangular, and two baling boxes 3 are fixedly connected to the turntable 23.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the packing boxes 3 are rectangular, two packing boxes 3 are vertically arranged, and the main rotating shaft 22 is located between the two packing boxes 3. The upper end of each packing box 3 is connected with a pipe sleeve 8 through a bolt, the pipe sleeve 8 is hollow and cuboid, and the inner diameter of the pipe sleeve 8 is equal to that of the packing box 3. The inner surfaces of the pipe sleeve 8 and the packing box 3 are both smooth planes, so that the residue of the polyester staple fibers on the inner side walls of the pipe sleeve 8 and the packing box 3 is reduced, the material waste is reduced, and the utilization rate of the polyester staple fibers is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a rotating disc frame 24 is welded along the periphery of the rotating disc 23, and the vertical height of the rotating disc frame 24 is higher than that of the packing box 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to facilitate the compacting operation of the polyester staple fibers in the packing box 3, the compacting mechanism 5 in the present application includes a first hydraulic cylinder 51 and a pressing block 52, a base of the first hydraulic cylinder 51 is vertically and downwardly fixedly connected to the frame 1, and a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to the pressing block 52. Briquetting 52 is trapezoidal shape, and the first section bore that briquetting 52 and first pneumatic cylinder 51 piston rod are connected is little, and the other end bore of briquetting 52 is big, and the bottom of briquetting 52 is the bottom plate of cuboid form, has seted up bundling groove 9 on the bottom plate of briquetting 52, has seted up bundling groove 9 on the bottom plate of baling box 3 equally, and bundling groove 9 is used for placing the baling line, and the later stage of being convenient for carries out bundling packing to the compact polyester staple fiber.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to facilitate taking out the polyester staple fibers compacted in the bale case 3, the opening and closing mechanism 4 in the present application includes a second hydraulic cylinder 46, a first auxiliary rotating shaft 411, a second auxiliary rotating shaft 412, an upper first cross bar 421, a lower first cross bar 422, a connecting rod 47, and a second cross bar 45. The first auxiliary rotating shaft 411 is located at the edge position of the rotating disc 23 between the two packing boxes 3, the lower end of the first auxiliary rotating shaft 411 is welded on the rotating disc 23, the upper end of the first auxiliary rotating shaft 411 is welded on the rotating disc frame 24, the second auxiliary rotating shaft 412 is symmetrical to the first auxiliary rotating shaft 411 in the front-back direction along the main rotating shaft 22, the upper end of the second auxiliary rotating shaft 412 is welded on the rotating disc frame 24, the rotating disc frame 24 is a symmetrical side of the first auxiliary rotating shaft 411 for welding the rotating disc frame 24, and the lower end of the second auxiliary rotating shaft 412 is welded on the rotating disc 23.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the upper first cross bar 421 and the lower first cross bar 422 are rotatably connected to the first auxiliary rotating shaft 411, the upper first cross bar 421 and the lower first cross bar 422 are horizontally fixed to the packing box 3, the upper first cross bar 421 is perpendicular to the first auxiliary rotating shaft 411, the lower first cross bar 422 is perpendicular to the first auxiliary rotating shaft 411, and the side panel of the packing box 3 fixedly connected to the upper first cross bar 421 and the lower first cross bar 422 is defined as a front panel. The upper first cross bar 421 has an upper engaging groove 431, an upper positioning hole 432 and an upper connecting hole 433. The lower first cross bar 422 is provided with a lower engaging groove 441, a lower positioning hole 442 and a lower connecting hole 443.

Two second cross bars 45 are fixedly connected in horizontal direction to the side panels of the box 3 facing away from the front panel, here the side panels are defined as the rear panels. The side panel of the packing box 3 adjacent to both the front and rear panels and remote from the main rotation axis 22 is defined as the outer panel.

The two second cross rods 45 are rotatably connected with the second auxiliary rotating shaft 412, each second cross rod 45 is hinged to one connecting rod 47, one connecting rod 47 is respectively inserted into the upper clamping groove 431, and the other connecting rod 47 is inserted into the lower clamping groove 441. The second hydraulic cylinder 46 is arranged in a vertical direction, a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 46 is fixedly embedded in the upper positioning hole 432, the second hydraulic cylinder 46 is fixedly connected with an upper connector 461 and a lower connector 462, the upper connector 461 and the lower connector 462 are both in an L shape, and the upper connector 461 and the lower connector 462 are both fixedly connected to a base of the second hydraulic cylinder 46. The upper connector 461 is inserted into the upper connecting hole 433, and the lower connector 462 is inserted into the lower connecting hole 443, thereby achieving the closing of the side panels of the packing box 3. When the second hydraulic cylinder 46 moves down, the upper connecting head 461 exits the upper connecting hole 433, and the lower connecting head 462 exits the lower connecting hole 443, so as to open the side panel of the packing box 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to further facilitate the removal of the polyester staple fibers in the baling box 3 after compacting and baling, a displacement assembly 7 is provided to move the outer panel, thereby facilitating the opening of the baling box 3 and the removal of the polyester staple fibers. Displacement subassembly 7 in this application includes displacement piece 71 and displacement pole 72, and displacement pole 72 slides and connects on rotary table rack 24, and displacement pole 72 level sets up, and is perpendicular with the plane at front panel place, and the circular handle of both ends fixedly connected with of displacement pole 72, thereby circular handle is convenient for the workman to grip and removes displacement pole 72. After the front and rear panels are opened, the displacement rod 72 is moved by the circular handle, thereby moving the outer panel to open the packing box 3.

The implementation principle of the packing apparatus for producing the polyester staple fibers in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the second hydraulic cylinder 46 is activated, the second hydraulic cylinder 46 drives the upper connection head 461 and the lower connection head 462 to descend, the upper connection head 461 is separated from the upper connection hole 433, the lower connection head 462 is separated from the lower connection hole 443, the connection rod 47 is removed, the front panel and the rear panel are respectively rotated, the front panel is opened along the first auxiliary rotation shaft 411, and the rear panel is opened along the second auxiliary rotation shaft 412. The displacement rod 72 is moved to open the side panels and then the bag is inserted into the press block 52 and the bag is inserted into the bottom plate of the packing box 3. After the press block 52 and the bottom plate of the packing box 3 are sleeved with the packing bag, the front panel, the rear panel and the side panels are closed, the second hydraulic cylinder 46 is started, the upper connector 461 is inserted into the upper connecting hole 433, and the lower connector 462 is inserted into the lower connecting hole 443, so that the sealing of the packing box 3 is completed.

Polyester staple fibers are injected into the baling box 3 along the output pipeline 6, then the driving motor 21 is started, the driving motor 21 drives the main rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the main rotating shaft 22 drives the rotating disc 23 to rotate, and the baling box 3 which finishes material injection rotates to the position below the compacting mechanism 5. The first hydraulic cylinder 51 pushes the pressing block 52 to move downwards along the pipe sleeve 8, the polyester staple fibers in the pipe sleeve 8 are extruded to the packing box 3, and the polyester staple fibers in the packing box 3 are compacted. Then, the first hydraulic cylinder 51 is closed, the second hydraulic cylinder 46 is started, the second hydraulic cylinder 46 drives the upper connector 461 and the lower connector 462 to fall down again, then the front panel, the rear panel and the side panels are opened again, the packaging bag sleeved on the pressing block 52 is sleeved downwards, the packaging bag on the bottom plate of the packing box 3 is sleeved upwards, and the packaged polyester staple fibers are bound and packaged through the packaging line at the bundling line slot 9.

The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and do not limit the scope of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present application and not all of them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art may still make various combinations, additions, deletions or other modifications of the features of the embodiments of the present application without conflict, and thus, different technical solutions that do not substantially depart from the spirit of the present application may be obtained.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a packing apparatus is used in production of polyester staple fiber which characterized in that: including frame (1), be provided with rotary mechanism (2) on frame (1), rotary mechanism (2) fixedly connected with a plurality of is used for packing case (3) of compaction, packing, be provided with opening and close mechanism (4) that are used for controlling packing case (3) side board to open and close on packing case (3), frame (1) fixedly connected with compacting mechanism (5), fixedly connected with is used for discharging output pipeline (6) of polyester staple fiber on frame (1), output pipeline (6) and compacting mechanism (5) all are connected with packing case (3) corresponding separately.

2. The packing device for producing polyester staple fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: rotary mechanism (2) include driving motor (21), output shaft fixed connection owner pivot (22) of driving motor (21), main pivot (22) fixedly connected with carousel (23), packing case (3) fixed connection is on carousel (23).

3. The packing device for producing polyester staple fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compacting mechanism (5) comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (51), a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (51) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (52), and the pressing block (52) extends into the bale case (3).

4. The packing device for producing the polyester staple fibers according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bale box (3) is cuboid, the opening and closing mechanism (4) comprises a first auxiliary rotating shaft (411) and a second auxiliary rotating shaft (412), the first auxiliary rotating shaft (411) is fixedly connected to the rack (1), and the second auxiliary rotating shaft (412) and the first auxiliary rotating shaft (411) are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction of the bale box (3);

the first auxiliary rotating shaft (411) is rotatably connected with an upper first cross rod (421) and a lower first cross rod (422), the upper first cross rod (421) and the lower first cross rod (422) are fixedly connected with the packing box (3), the upper first cross rod (421) is provided with an upper clamping groove (431), an upper positioning hole (432) and an upper connecting hole (433), and the lower first cross rod (422) is provided with a lower clamping groove (441), a lower positioning hole (442) and a lower connecting hole (443);

the second auxiliary rotating shaft (412) is rotatably connected with an upper second cross rod (45) and a lower second cross rod (45), and the two second cross rods (45) are fixedly connected with the packing box (3); the second cross rod (45) is hinged with connecting rods (47), the two connecting rods (47) are respectively inserted into the upper clamping groove (431) and the lower clamping groove (441), a piston rod of a second hydraulic cylinder (46) is embedded into the upper positioning hole (432), an upper connector (461) is arranged at the upper end of a base of the second hydraulic cylinder (46), and the upper connector (461) is spliced with the upper connecting hole (433); the lower end of the base of the second hydraulic cylinder (46) penetrates through the lower positioning hole (442) and is connected with a lower connecting head (462), and the lower connecting head (462) is inserted into the lower connecting hole (443).

5. The packing device for producing polyester staple fibers according to claim 4, wherein: fixedly connected with rotary table frame (24) on carousel (23), be provided with displacement assembly (7) that are used for puting aside packing box (3) curb plate on packing box (3), displacement assembly (7) are including displacement piece (71), displacement piece (71) and packing box (3) fixed connection, displacement piece (71) still fixed connection has displacement pole (72), displacement pole (72) and rotary table frame (24) are connected that slides.

6. The packing device for producing the polyester staple fibers according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end of the packing box (3) is communicated with a pipe sleeve (8) for guiding.

7. The packing device for producing polyester staple fibers according to claim 6, wherein: the inner surfaces of the packing box (3) and the pipe sleeve (8) are smooth.

8. The packing device for producing polyester staple fibers according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom plate and the pressing block (52) of the packing box (3) are both provided with a wire bundling groove (9) for placing a packing wire.