CN1187466A - Equipment for treating sewage - Google Patents
Equipment for treating sewage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1187466A CN1187466A CN98104213A CN98104213A CN1187466A CN 1187466 A CN1187466 A CN 1187466A CN 98104213 A CN98104213 A CN 98104213A CN 98104213 A CN98104213 A CN 98104213A CN 1187466 A CN1187466 A CN 1187466A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- order
- mentioned
- stripping
- sewage
- Prior art date
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims description 131
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 iron ion Chemical class 0.000 description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 31
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 19
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 8
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010014357 Electric shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N Chemical compound ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/463—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrocoagulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/04—Flow arrangements
- C02F2301/043—Treatment of partial or bypass streams
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides to efficiently carry out wastewater dephosphorization by providing a dissolving apparatus to dissolve iron ion or aluminum ion, supplying the dissolved ion from the dissolving apparatus to a wastewater treatment part to purify wastewater, and making the ion dissolution amount controllable.
Description
The present invention relates to waste disposal plant, particularly relevant for the waste disposal plant that from sewage, removes dephosphorization with sewage purification.
Existing waste disposal plant for example spy is opened flat 3-89998 communique (C02 F3/12).This kind waste disposal plant is that the iron ion with the stripping of ferroelectric utmost point electrolysis institute is supplied in sewage disposal portion, the reaction of the ortho-phosphoric acid in iron ion and the treating water and produce the aggegation of insoluble phosphorus compound then, precipitation and remove phosphonium ion from treating water again.
The size of waste disposal plant is that process object personnel according to the fecaluria purification tank of buildings range of use calculate benchmark (JIS A 3302) and determine, thus be not to determine according to the actual user number, but determined by living space.
Therefore, under the situation of for example very wide, inhabitation number family seldom at living space, even sewage quantity is very little, also the waste disposal plant with the above processing power of inhabitation number must be set, and stripping surpasses the iron ion with phosphor in sewage ionic reaction desired content.
So, outside iron ion and the ortho-phosphoric acid reaction, also ferrous to generate hydrogen-oxygen with the hydroxy reaction, and become the salt sludge settling of insoluble, so in case make iron ion superfluous ground stripping, hydrogen-oxygen ferrous mud then increases, thereby causes mud to remove problems such as number of times increase.
In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of waste disposal plant, can suitably control the stripping quantity of iron ion, and effectively remove phosphorus.
The 1st scheme that addresses the above problem is that waste disposal plant of the present invention comprises: a dissolving device, in order to stripping iron ion or aluminum ion; One feedway is supplied in sewage disposal portion with sewage purification in order to the ion with this dissolving device institute stripping; And a control device, in order to control the ion stripping quantity of above-mentioned dissolving device.
The 2nd scheme that addresses the above problem is that waste disposal plant of the present invention comprises: a dissolving device, in order to stripping iron ion or aluminum ion; One reflux, and refluxes in sewage disposal portion by dissolving device in order to the sewage of the sewage disposal portion that will make sewage purification; And a control device, in order to control the ion stripping quantity of above-mentioned dissolving device.
The 3rd scheme that addresses the above problem is that waste disposal plant of the present invention comprises: at least one pair of electrode, and it is installed in the stripping groove, and uses iron material or aluminium at anode at least; One supply unit is in order to apply electric current between this electrode; One reflux, with so that with the sewage of the sewage disposal portion of sewage purification by above-mentioned stripping groove, and be back to sewage disposal portion; And a control device, in order to control the electric current that applies of above-mentioned supply unit.
The 4th scheme that addresses the above problem is that waste disposal plant of the present invention comprises: at least one pair of electrode, and it is installed in the stripping groove, and uses iron material or aluminium at anode at least; One supply unit is in order to apply electric current between this electrode; One reflux, with so that with the sewage of the sewage disposal portion of sewage purification by above-mentioned stripping groove, and be back to sewage disposal portion; One setting device is in order to adjust the ionic weight from above-mentioned electrode stripping; And a control device, in order to output, control the electric current that applies of above-mentioned supply unit according to this setting device.
The 5th scheme that addresses the above problem is that waste disposal plant of the present invention comprises: at least one pair of electrode, and it is installed in the stripping groove, and uses iron material or aluminium at anode at least; One supply unit is in order to apply electric current between this electrode; One reflux, with so that with the sewage of the sewage disposal portion of sewage purification by above-mentioned stripping groove, and be back to sewage disposal portion; One sensor is in order to detect the sewage quantity that flows into sewage disposal portion from the toilet; One control device in order to the output according to this sensor, is controlled the electric current that applies of above-mentioned supply unit.
The 6th scheme that addresses the above problem is that waste disposal plant of the present invention comprises: a plurality of electrode pairs are installed in the stripping groove, and use iron material or aluminium at anode at least; One supply unit is in order to apply electric current between this electrode; One reflux, with so that with the sewage of the sewage disposal portion of sewage purification by above-mentioned stripping groove, and be back to sewage disposal portion; One setting device is in order to adjust the ionic weight from above-mentioned electrode stripping; And a control device, in order to output, control the electrode pair number that applies electric current among above-mentioned a plurality of electrode pair according to this setting device.
The 7th scheme that addresses the above problem is that waste disposal plant of the present invention comprises: a plurality of electrode pairs are installed in the stripping groove, and use iron material or aluminium at anode at least; One supply unit is in order to apply electric current between this electrode; One reflux, with so that with the sewage of the sewage disposal portion of sewage purification by above-mentioned stripping groove, and be back to sewage disposal portion; One sensor is in order to detect the sewage quantity that flows into sewage disposal portion from the toilet; One control device in order to the output according to this sensor, is controlled at the electrode pair number that applies electric current in above-mentioned a plurality of electrode pair.
The 8th scheme that addresses the above problem is that waste disposal plant of the present invention comprises: a plurality of electrode pairs are installed in the stripping groove, and use iron material or aluminium at anode at least; One supply unit is in order to apply electric current between this electrode; One reflux, with so that with the sewage of the sewage disposal portion of sewage purification by above-mentioned stripping groove, and be back to sewage disposal portion; One setting device is in order to adjust the ionic weight from above-mentioned electrode stripping; And a control device, in order to output, be controlled at the electrode pair number that applies electric current in above-mentioned a plurality of electrode pair according to this setting device, simultaneously, every electrode pair that will apply electric current through the scheduled time is changed.
The 9th scheme that addresses the above problem is that waste disposal plant of the present invention comprises: a plurality of electrode pairs are installed in the stripping groove, and use iron material or aluminium at anode at least; One supply unit is in order to apply electric current between this electrode; One reflux, with so that with the sewage of the sewage disposal portion of sewage purification by above-mentioned stripping groove, and be back to sewage disposal portion; One sensor is in order to detect the sewage quantity that flows into sewage disposal portion from the toilet; One control device in order to the output according to this sensor, is controlled at the electrode pair number that applies electric current in above-mentioned a plurality of electrode pair, and simultaneously, the electrode pair that every process scheduled time will apply electric current is changed.
The 10th scheme that addresses the above problem is that waste disposal plant of the present invention comprises: a stripping groove is equiped with from give the terminal of electricity in order to the supply unit that applies electric current; One electrode unit, it has and can freely load and unload at the stripping groove, and uses the pair of electrodes of iron material or aluminium at least at anode, and is provided with the terminal that is installed in above-mentioned terminal with being installed in above-mentioned stripping groove; And a reflux, with so that with the sewage of the sewage disposal portion of sewage purification by above-mentioned stripping groove, and be back to sewage disposal portion.
Among above-mentioned 1-the 10th scheme, be preferably in and be equiped with the electrode that iron material or aluminium are used in the two poles of the earth in the stripping groove, simultaneously, comprise that one applies current control device, in order to the polarity between every process scheduled time transfer electron.
Among above-mentioned 1-the 10th scheme, preferably include one and apply current control device, become pulse wavy in order to every electric current that puts between the electrode through scheduled time increase.
Among above-mentioned 1-the 10th scheme, be preferably in and be equiped with the electrode that iron material or aluminium are used in the two poles of the earth in the stripping groove, and comprise that one applies current control device, through the polarity between the scheduled time transfer electron, and increase and apply electric current and become pulse type in order to every.
Among above-mentioned 1-the 10th scheme, be preferably in and comprise an aerating apparatus in the stripping groove, in order to clean electrode.
Among above-mentioned 1-the 10th scheme, be preferably in and comprise an oxide catalyst in the stripping groove, in order to the iron ion of oxidation stripping.
The simple declaration of accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the waste disposal plant of the present invention the 1st embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of other directions of the waste disposal plant of the present invention the 1st embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the stereographic map of the branch water metering device of the waste disposal plant of the present invention the 1st embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the amplification profile of the stripping groove of the waste disposal plant of the present invention the 1st embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the front view of the switch of the waste disposal plant of the present invention the 1st embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the control functional diagram of the waste disposal plant of the present invention the 1st embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the galvanic current figure that puts on the electrode of the present invention the 2nd embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the control functional diagram of the present invention the 3rd embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the stereographic map of the electrode unit of the present invention the 4th embodiment;
Figure 10 is the exploded perspective view of the stripping groove of the present invention the 4th embodiment;
Figure 11 is the stereographic map of the stripping groove of the present invention the 4th embodiment;
Figure 12 is the sectional view of the stripping groove of the present invention the 4th embodiment;
Figure 13 is the exploded perspective view of the stripping groove of the present invention the 4th embodiment;
Figure 14 is the galvanic current figure of electrode that puts on the dissolving device of the present invention the 5th embodiment;
Figure 15 is the galvanic current figure of electrode that puts on the dissolving device of the present invention the 6th embodiment;
Figure 16 is the galvanic current figure of electrode that puts on the dissolving device of the present invention the 7th embodiment;
Figure 17 is the amplification profile of the stripping groove of the present invention the 8th embodiment.
Below utilize Fig. 1 the 1st embodiment of the present invention to be described in detail in detail to waste disposal plant shown in Figure 17.
The 1st, be embedded in subterranean storage tank.This storage tank 1 inner utilization the 1st spaced walls the 2, the 2nd spaced walls 3, with the 3rd spaced walls 4, be distinguished into the described later the 1st be sick of filter bed groove the 5, the 2nd be sick of filter bed groove 10, contact aeration groove 14, settling bath 19 and disinfection trough 21.
The 5th, have the 1st lonely filter bed groove for the influx 6 of sewage such as living miscellaneous wastewater inflow, the 7th, be installed in the 1st lonely filter bed in the aforementioned the 1st lonely filter bed groove 5, it can decompose the inclusion precipitate and separate with the difficulty of being sneaked in the living miscellaneous wastewater that flows in the 1st lonely filter bed groove 5, and with anaerobic microorganism, with the lonely decomposition of organism attached to the 1st lonely filter bed 7.And, with the lonely ammonia nitrogen that is decomposed into of organonitrogen.
The 8th, be installed in the 1st advection pipe in the aforementioned the 1st lonely filter bed groove 5, it can through the 1st water service pipe 9 of perforation the 1st spaced walls 2 tops, supply to the described later the 2nd lonely filter bed groove 10 through the above-mentioned the 1st lonely filter bed groove 5 interior lonely sewage that decompose.
The 10th, with above-mentioned the 1st spaced walls 2, and with the 1st the 2nd filter bed groove 10 of being sick of of being sick of that filter bed groove 5 separates.11 is the 2nd lonely filter bed that is installed in the 2nd lonely filter bed groove 10, utilizes the 2nd lonely filter bed 11, can catch suspended solid, and with anaerobic microorganism, with the lonely decomposition of organism, organonitrogen is sick of resolves into ammonia nitrogen simultaneously.
12 is the 2nd advection pipes, and it can through connecting the 2nd water service pipe 13 of the 2nd spaced walls 3 tops, supply to contact aeration groove 14 described later with the sewage of being sick of and decomposing through the above-mentioned the 2nd lonely filter bed groove 10.
The 14th, with above-mentioned the 2nd spaced walls 3, and with the 2nd contact aeration groove that filter bed groove 10 separates of being sick of, in order to sending into through advection pipe 12 through the 2nd anaerobic treatment sewage of filter bed groove 10 of being sick of.The 15th, be installed in the contact material in the above-mentioned contact aeration groove 14, in order to promote the cultivation of happy expression microorganism.The 16th, be arranged at the 1st diffuser of above-mentioned contact aeration groove 14 bottoms, it forms a plurality of air blow-off outlets, be connected in the 1st gas blower 17 simultaneously, overflow by the air blow-off outlet in order to the air that the 1st gas blower 17 is supplied with, make contact aeration groove 14 maintain the happy expression state, and utilize the happy expression microorganism that the sewage happy expression is decomposed, with the effect of Nitromonas and Nitrosomas, change ammonia nitrogen into nitric acid or nitrous tart nitrogen simultaneously.
The 18th, be arranged at above-mentioned contact material 15 belows, and have the 2nd diffuser of a plurality of air blow-off outlets, it is connected with above-mentioned the 1st gas blower 17.The switching valve that can not show with figure switch the air that above-mentioned the 1st gas blower 17 is supplied with, and supplies to the 1st diffuser 16 or the 2nd diffuser 18 wherein.
Usually, the air that above-mentioned switching valve is supplied with the 1st gas blower 17 switches to the 1st diffuser 16, and air can be overflowed from the air blow-off outlet of the 1st diffuser 16, make contact aeration groove 14 maintain the happy expression state, and clean when contacting material 15, the air that the 1st gas blower 17 is supplied with switches to the 2nd diffuser 18, and air can be overflowed from the air blow-off outlet of the 2nd diffuser 18, make be attached to contact material 15 and propagation and slowly the microbial film of thickening peel off.
The 19th, the settling bath that utilizes above-mentioned the 3rd spaced walls 4 and contact aeration groove 14 to separate, in order to will be through being arranged at the 3rd spaced walls 4 bottoms, and the connected entrance 20 that connects contact aeration groove 14 and settling bath 19 flows into, and, be separated into throw out and supernatant through the treating water that contact aeration groove 14 happy expressions are decomposed.And, for the throw out that will be piled up in above-mentioned settling bath 19 bottoms is back to contact aeration groove 14 from connected entrance 20, so that settling bath 19 bottom angled in a side of contact aeration groove 14.
The 21st, be arranged at the disinfection trough of above-mentioned settling bath 19 tops, it is used for flowing into through above-mentioned settling bath 19 isolating supernatants.The 22nd, be arranged at the sterilizing unit in the above-mentioned disinfection trough 21, with these sterilizing unit 22 interior halogen medicines that are equipped with, the sewage that flows into disinfection trough 21 is sterilized, and, will be discharged outside the storage tank 1 through the disinfectant treating water through water port 23.
The 24th, be communicated in be sick of the 1st return line of filter bed groove 5 tops of above-mentioned contact aeration groove 14 bottoms and the above-mentioned the 1st.The 25th, be installed in the 3rd diffuser in the 1st return line 24, it forms a plurality of air blow-off outlets, simultaneously, be connected to the 2nd gas blower 26, the air of being supplied with the 2nd gas blower 26 of overflowing from the air blow-off outlet, and will be piled up in the mud of contact aeration groove 14 bottoms, with the throw out that is back to contact aeration groove 14 from settling bath 19, by sucking the 1st return line 24, be back to the 1st lonely filter bed groove 5.
The 27th, be communicated in the 2nd return line of above-mentioned settling bath 19 and the inflow chamber 30 of described later minute water metering device 29, the 28th, be located at the 4th diffuser in above-mentioned the 2nd return line 27, it forms a plurality of air blow-off outlets, simultaneously, be connected in above-mentioned the 2nd gas blower 26, the switching valve that can not show with figure switch the air that above-mentioned the 2nd gas blower 26 is supplied with, and supplies to the 3rd diffuser 25 or the 4th diffuser 28 wherein.
Usually, when above-mentioned switching valve switched to the 4th diffuser 28, the predetermined air amount that the 2nd gas blower 26 is supplied with was overflowed from the air blow-off outlet of the 4th diffuser 28, and made the supernatant of predetermined amount in the settling bath 19, suck in the 2nd return line 27, deliver to the inflow chamber 30 of described later minute water metering device 29.After above-mentioned contact material 15 cleaned, switching valve switched to the 3rd diffuser 25, with from the air blow-off outlet of the 3rd diffuser 25 air being overflowed, made the treating water in the contact aeration groove 14 flow into the 1st filter bed groove 5 of being sick of through the 1st return line 24.Follow this mobile that the mud that is piled up in contact aeration groove 14 bottoms is arranged, and flow to the throw out that contact aeration groove 14 refluxes by settling bath 19, it is inhaled into the 1st return line 24 and is back to the 1st lonely filter bed groove 5.
The 29th, the rectangular box shape that is installed in above-mentioned settling bath 19 tops divides water metering device, can adjust the supernatant that utilizes the 2nd return line 27 to be transferred, to the flow of stripping groove 37 supplies.And the inflow chamber of dividing water metering device 29 to divide into to be connected 30 with the 2nd return line 27, utilize the opening that is communicated in this inflows chamber 30 formed at the bottom spaced walls 31 with the intermediate chamber 32 that separates, use the 1st water-dividing chamber 33 for the inflow of the treating water in this intermediate chamber 32, and the 2nd water-dividing chamber 34.
Above-mentioned the 1st water-dividing chamber 33 is communicated in stripping groove 37 described later, and simultaneously, intermediate chamber 32 is connected with the notch part 35 that the wall top is cut into the V font.Above-mentioned the 2nd water-dividing chamber 34 is communicated with above-mentioned contact aeration groove 14 tops, and simultaneously, intermediate chamber 32 is connected with the formed opening in overflow weir 36 tops of height-adjustable.Adjust the height of above-mentioned overflow weir 36, can change the openings of sizes that is formed at overflow weir 36 tops, and make the predetermined amount treating water that is supplied in branch water metering device 29 from the 2nd return line 27, be back to the processing water yield of contact aeration groove 14 with setting from the 2nd water-dividing chamber 34, and adjust the predetermined processing water yield that flows into stripping grooves 37 from the 1st water-dividing chamber 33.
The 37th, the rectangular box shape stripping groove in order to flow into for the predetermined amount treating water in above-mentioned the 1st water-dividing chamber 33 is equiped with 4 counter electrode made from iron material 38 (electrode A, electrode B, electrode C, electrode D) in this stripping groove 37.The 39th, in order to supply with the supply unit of direct current constant current to above-mentioned electrode 38.The 40th, in order to control the pilot circuit of above-mentioned the 1st gas blower the 17, the 2nd gas blower 26, supply unit 39 and the 3rd gas blower 42 described later.
Between above-mentioned 4 counter electrode 38, make each electrode 38 stripping iron ion with the direct current stabilized power source that applies supply unit 39 supplies, and iron ion is supplied with in the treating water that flows in the stripping groove 37.Utilize above-mentioned stripping groove 37, electrode 38 and supply unit 39 to constitute dissolving device.
The 41st, be installed in the bottom of above-mentioned stripping groove 37, and have the 5th diffuser of a plurality of air blow-off outlets, it is connected with the 3rd gas blower 42.The air that above-mentioned the 3rd gas blower 42 is supplied with can be cleaned the mud attached to the electrode 38 of stripping groove 37, and the divalent ion-oxygen of supplying with 38 strippings of electrode changes into the required minimum air capacity of 3 valency ions.
The 43rd, in order to adjust the switch of iron ion stripping quantity, the adjustment button 44 of constructor's rotating switch 43, pointer 45 is dropped on the digital position that is consistent with the actual user number, the numeral that pilot circuit 40 is adjusted according to above-mentioned switch 43, control is applied to the current value of electrode 38, thereby control iron ion stripping quantity is the amount of realistic number of users.
46 for having the 3rd return line of opening above being sick of filter bed groove 5 at stripping groove 37 and the 1st, the treating water of iron ion that is included in 37 strippings of stripping groove in order to backflow is in the 1st filter bed groove 5 of being sick of, and favour the 1st direction of being sick of filter bed groove 5.
47 for being arranged at the 1st spaced walls 2 tops, corresponding to the 1st gangway of the 1st lonely filter bed groove 5 and the 2nd lonely filter bed groove 10 positions, in order to become on off state when attracting to get rid of the mud that is piled up in the 1st lonely filter bed groove 5 and the 2nd lonely filter bed groove 10 bottoms.48 for being arranged at the 2nd gangway of stripping groove 37 relative positions, in order to become on off state when exchanging electrode.49 for being arranged at the 3rd gangway of above-mentioned sterilizing unit 22 relative positions, in order to become on off state during in sterilizing unit 22 at supply halogen medicine.
So the living miscellaneous wastewater that family discharges flows among the 1st lonely filter bed groove 5 from influx 6.Utilize the 1st of the 1st lonely filter bed groove 5 to be sick of filter bed 7 with the thicker inclusion removals such as toilet paper in the living miscellaneous wastewater, and use so that subsequent flows is gone into the more smooth pre-treatment of carrying out of the processing of each treatment trough, and, utilize the effect of anaerobic microorganism, BOD is lowered in the decomposition of being sick of of solid substance, the inclusion removed and the 1st sewage of being sick of filter bed 7 that passes through, simultaneously, decompose the bottom that the mud that is produced is piled up in the 1st lonely filter bed groove 5 because of sewage.Moreover organonitrogen is sick of and is decomposed into ammonia nitrogen.
To flow into the 1st fresh living miscellaneous wastewater of being sick of filter bed groove 5, utilize the above-mentioned the 1st treating water that filter bed groove 5 is sick of after decomposing of being sick of, flow into the 2nd filter bed groove 10 of being sick of from the 1st water service pipe 9 of the 1st advection pipe 8.Flow into of the effect of the treating water of the 2nd lonely filter bed groove 10, organism is sick of decomposes with anaerobic microorganism, to lower BOD, simultaneously, because of sewage decomposes the bottom that the mud that is produced is piled up in the 2nd lonely filter bed groove 10.Moreover organonitrogen is sick of and is decomposed into ammonia nitrogen.
To flow into the 2nd fresh treating water of being sick of filter bed groove 10, utilize the above-mentioned the 1st treating water that filter bed groove 5 is sick of after decomposing of being sick of, flow into contact aeration grooves 14 from the 2nd water service pipe 13 of the 2nd advection pipe 12.Flow into the treating water of contact aeration groove 14, utilize by the air blow-off outlet of the 1st diffuser 16 air that the 1st gas blower 17 supplied with of overflowing, and stir.Supply with above-mentioned air, make and dissolve in oxygen in the treating water, and with the multiple happy expression action of microorganisms attached to contact material 15 surfaces, treating water is carried out happy expression to be decomposed, simultaneously, organophosphate etc. is resolved into ortho-phosphoric acid, and ammonia nitrogen is decomposed into nitrogen such as nitric acid, nitrous acidity.Moreover, because of sewage decomposes the bottom that the mud that is produced is piled up in contact aeration groove 14.
To flow into the fresh treating water of contact aeration groove 14, utilize the treating water of the happy expression microorganism happy expression decomposition that is attached to contact material 15, from the connected entrance 20 inflow settling baths 19 of contact aeration groove 14 bottoms.Flow into the treating water of settling bath 19, rise in settling bath 19 during, sedimental substance is sedimentation down, is back to contact aeration groove 14 supernatants from connected entrance 20 and then flows into disinfection trough 21.Flow into the supernatant of disinfection trough 21, carry out disinfection with the sterilizing unit 22 of the medicine that has halogen, and bacteriums such as pathogenic bacteria are killed, then, by water port 23 drainings to storage tank 1.
With the air of the air blow-off outlet effusion predetermined amount of the 4th diffuser 28, make in the settling bath 19 and can flow into the inflow chamber 30 of the treating water of predetermined amount in minute water metering device 29, flow into the 1st water-dividing chamber 33 and the 2nd water-dividing chamber 34 with intermediate chamber 32 rectifications again.With the height of adjusting overflow weir 36, can change the openings of sizes that is formed at overflow weir 36 tops that are communicated with the 2nd water-dividing chamber 34 and intermediate chamber 32, and decision is back to the processing water yield of contact aeration groove 14 from the 2nd water-dividing chamber 34, becomes predetermined amount so can adjust the treating water that flows into stripping groove 37 from the 1st water-dividing chamber 33.
In the predetermined amount treating water that flows into stripping groove 37, supply with the iron ion that applies the institute's stripping between the electrode 38 that iron material constituted of direct current constant current.
Moreover, make the air of being supplied with from the 3rd gas blower 42, overflow from the air blow-off outlet of the 5th diffuser 41, stir flowing into the treating water of stripping groove 37, reduce to prevent the iron ion dissolution efficiency that the surface was caused that is attached to electrode 38 because of the mud in the stripping groove 37 etc., simultaneously, utilize the oxygen among the air that the 3rd gas blower 42 supplied with, make from the divalent iron ion of electrode 38 strippings, be oxidized to can with 3 valency iron ions of ortho-phosphoric acid reaction, and then promote dephosphorization efficient.
3 valency iron ions that form in stripping groove 37 and the ortho-phosphoric acid reaction that is present in the treating water, and produce the phosphorus compound of insoluble and aggegation, precipitation simultaneously, are back to the 1st filter bed groove 5 of being sick of through the 3rd return line 46.Be back to the 1st 3 valency iron ions of being sick of in the treating water of filter bed groove 5, can be present in the 1st ortho-phosphoric acid reaction of being sick of in the filter bed groove 5, and produce the phosphorus compound of insoluble and aggegation, precipitation.
And, be back to the 1st contained nitric acid, the nitrite nitrogen in the treating water of filter bed groove 5 of being sick of, can make it be reduced into nitrogen with being present in the 1st many denitrifiers that are sick of in the filter bed groove 5, loss is to air and remove.
Be back to the treating water of the 1st lonely filter bed groove 5 from stripping groove 37, high oxyty is arranged unlike the treating water of contact aeration groove 14, it is supplied with by settling bath 19, and, to be oxidized into 3 valency iron ions in order making, only to supply with required necessary air capacity from the 3rd gas blower 42 from the divalent iron ion of stripping groove 37 strippings, so, even it is the treating water in the stripping groove 37 are back to the 1st anaerobic air tank 5, also very little for the be sick of influence of decomposition of anaerobe.
In the very wide but inhabitation number of the living space situation of family seldom, also must be provided with and have the waste disposal plant that the above phosphorus of inhabitation number is removed function, then the iron ion of superfluous stripping is except reacting with ortho-phosphoric acid, it is ferrous also to generate hydrogen-oxygen with the hydroxy reaction, become the salt sludge settling of insoluble, thereby cause mud to remove problems such as number of times increase.
Calculate benchmark (present embodiment is 8 people) so present embodiment is the process object personnel according to buildings range of use, fecaluria purification tank, and the electrode that iron material constituted 38 (present embodiment is 4 pairs) of installing corresponding amount is in stripping groove 37.
Because the iron ion amount of 38 strippings of electrode and the proportional variation of current value that puts on electrode 38, so as Fig. 5 or shown in Figure 6, the adjustment button 44 of constructor's rotating switch 43, the pointer 45 of adjusting button 44 is dropped on the digital position that is consistent with the actual user number, the numeral that pilot circuit 40 is adjusted according to above-mentioned switch 43, control puts on the current value of electrode 38, thereby control is corresponding to the iron ion stripping of actual user quantity.
For example in 8 people's family, the adjustment button 44 of switch 43 is turned to the pointer 45 of adjustment button 44 in the position of pointing to demonstration 8, then pilot circuit 40 may command put on the galvanic current of each electrode 38, are the current value (present embodiment is about 1-1.2A) of the iron ion of the required stripping of phosphorus of discharging corresponding to 8 people families.
For example in 4 people's family, the adjustment button 44 of switch 43 is turned to the pointer 45 of adjustment button 44 in the position of pointing to demonstration 4, then pilot circuit 40 may command put on the galvanic current of each electrode 38, (present embodiment is about half of 8 people's situations for the current value corresponding to 4 people family stripping iron ions, about 0.5-0.6A), can prevent that the hydrogen-oxygen that is produced because of the superfluous stripping of iron ion is ferrous, simultaneously, can reduce electric energy consumption.
Moreover no matter switch 43 selected numerals how, the electric current that is supplied in 4 counter electrode 38 is all identical, so 4 counter electrode 38 reduce equably, each electrode can be changed simultaneously, so be very easy to maintenance.
In case waste disposal plant uses continuously, the microbial film that is attached to contact material 15 is bred and thickening at leisure, so block in order to prevent to pile up, the air that switches the 1st gas blower 17 is supplied to the 2nd diffuser 18, air blow-off outlet from the 2nd diffuser 18 is overflowed air then, microbial film can be peeled off.
The microbial film of peeling off can be piled up in the bottom of contact aeration groove 14, it is supplied to the 3rd diffuser 25 with the air that switches to the 2nd gas blower 26, and air is overflowed from the air blow-off outlet of the 3rd diffuser 25, make the treating water in the 1st return line 24 flow into 24 risings of the 1st return line, flow into the 1st lonely filter bed groove 5 again.Follow above-mentioned mobile to have to be piled up in the mud of contact aeration groove 14 bottoms and be recycled to the throw out of contact aeration groove 14 from settling bath 19, they are inhaled into the 1st return line 24 and are back to the 1st filter bed groove 5 of being sick of.
Moreover, above-mentioned the 1st embodiment, iron material is all used at the two poles of the earth of the electrode of stripping iron ion though apply the direct current constant current, yet, even anode electrode uses iron material, and cathode electrode uses insoluble materials such as titanium and platinum to constitute, also the stripping quantity of may command iron ion.
Above-mentioned the 1st embodiment, though adjustment according to switch 43, put on the current value of each electrode with control, thereby the stripping quantity of control iron ion, yet, the 2nd embodiment as shown in Figure 7, pilot circuit 40 utilizes the operation of switch 43, and control the number that applies the electrode pair of electric current among 4 counter electrode 38 (electrode A, electrode B, electrode C, electrode D), also can with the stripping quantity of control iron ion.
Above-mentioned formation, the constructor is identical with the 1st embodiment, utilizes the operation of switch 43, and adjusts the iron ion stripping quantity corresponding to number of users.For example the pointer 45 of switch 43 points to when showing 4 position, pilot circuit 40 is selected 2 counter electrode among 4 counter electrode 38, put on electrode A and electrode B in putting between electrode A and electrode B, the b-c to put between electrode B and electrode C, the c-d to put between electrode C and D, the d-e between electrode D and electrode A, the e-f applying direct current constant current (about 1-1.2A) between the time a-b, make the iron ion of stripping corresponding to 4 people families, and prevent the ferrous mud of hydrogen-oxygen that produced because of the superfluous stripping of iron ion, simultaneously, can reduce power consumption.
And, reduce in order to make 4 counter electrode homogeneous, and exchange each electrode simultaneously, make that the right number of 2 counter electrode that apply the direct current constant current is every to change, and that control puts on the magnitude of current of 4 pairs of each electrodes 38 is approximately identical through scheduled time rule.
Again, the pointer 45 of switch 43 points to and shows at 8 o'clock, and the direct current constant current that applies about 1-1.2A is in 4 counter electrode 38, and stripping is corresponding to the iron ion of 8 people families.
Fig. 8 shows the 3rd embodiment.Flow into the phosphorus of waste disposal plant, major part is all in the fecaluria that human body discharges institute and contains, so present embodiment is provided with in order to detect the sensor 50 of the sewage quantity of discharging from the toilet at the toilet pipe fitting, to replace the set switch 43 of the 1st and the 2nd embodiment in order to adjustment iron ion stripping quantity, and the sewage quantity that is detected according to sensor 50, with control iron ion stripping quantity.
Sewage quantity detects sensor and can use with the magnetic flow meter of noncontact flow measurement mode.
If said structure detect the sewage quantity of discharging from the toilet with sensor 50, and pilot circuit 40 is calculated total sewage quantity of discharging from the toilet in a day.The sewage quantity standard that everyone human body was discharged from the toilet in one day is about 50 liters, so, when for example total sewage quantity of discharging from the toilet in a day is about 200 liters, pilot circuit 40 is supplied with iron ion amount corresponding to 4 people families in sewage, thereby the optimal iron ion amount corresponding to the actual user number can supplied with is in sewage, automatically prevented the ferrous mud of hydrogen-oxygen that produced because of iron ion stripping surplus, simultaneously, can prevent to reduce phosphorus removal efficient because of the stripping of iron ion amount is not enough.
In addition, the dissolving-out method of iron ion can apply the control method of direct current constant current in each electrode 38, or apply the control method of direct current constant current in the number of electrode pair as described in the 2nd embodiment as described in the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 9-Figure 13 has shown the 4th embodiment.51 are the electrode that iron material constituted, and 52 is the formed lower electrode overcover of isolator, use so that pair of electrodes 51 keeps at interval.The 53rd, electrode 51 is fixed in the screw of lower electrode overcover 52.The 54th, the terminal of electrode 51, it utilizes gives electric wire 58 and is arranged at the junctor A56 of the protuberance 55 that is formed on lower electrode overcover 52 1 ends, and the junctor B57 connection that is arranged at the other end of junctor A56.
The 59th, in order to cover the formed top electrode overcover of isolator of lower electrode overcover 52, it is provided with protuberance 60 in the side that junctor A56 is set, and the opposite side in that junctor B57 is set with respect to junctor A56 is provided with recess 61, and utilizes the ultrasound welding process to be fixed in lower electrode overcover 52.Can constitute electrode unit 62 with above-mentioned pair of electrodes 51, lower electrode overcover 52 and top electrode overcover 59 etc.
63 for being installed in the power suppling part of stripping groove 37, and it forms the recess 64 identical shaped with the recess 61 of top electrode overcover 59, and, be equiped with junctor B57 identical shapedly in recess 64 bottoms, and can give the junctor C65 of electricity from supply unit 39.66 is the made lid of isolator that is arranged at recess 61 the opposing party and has protruding place 67.
And, utilize the lower electrode overcover 52, top electrode overcover 59, lid 66 of each electrode unit 62 to cover stripping grooves 37, enter stripping groove 37 to prevent dust etc.Again, 68 for being located at the hole of stripping groove 37, in order to the discharges such as hydrogen that electrolysis produced of the power supply utmost point 51.
If as above-mentioned the 4th embodiment, electrode unit 62 can independently be installed in stripping groove 37 respectively, so when waste disposal plant is set, can control the iron ion stripping quantity according to the number of the electrode unit 62 that is installed in stripping groove 37.
For example the occasion of 8 people families is used 4 counter electrode unit 62 of installing in advance fully, and is applied direct current constant current (1-1.2A) in above-mentioned 4 counter electrode unit 62, makes the iron ion amount of stripping corresponding to 8 people families.
Moreover the occasion of 4 people families when waste disposal plant is set, is removed 2 counter electrode unit 62 from stripping groove 37, and in order to prevent the dust intrusion, removes the coverture 69 that electrodes 51 are constituted in 37 installings of stripping groove from electrode unit 62.
Then, if apply direct current constant current (about 1-1.2A) in the 2 counter electrode unit of installing 62, leachable iron ion amount corresponding to 4 people families is so the ferrous mud of hydrogen-oxygen that prevents to be produced because of iron ion stripping surplus the time, also can reduce electric energy consumption.
Among above-mentioned the 1st embodiment-the 4th embodiment, electrode 38, the 51 long-term dippings that constitute by iron material through treating water in the stripping grooves 37, produce oxidation by overlay film at electrode surface, make to be not that the stripping of the iron ion of mobilism state reduces at leisure, cause dephosphorization efficient to reduce.
Therefore, the 5th embodiment shown in Figure 14 applies the direct current constant current between the pair of electrodes that iron material constitutes, and preferably makes above-mentioned electric current every through the scheduled time reverse of polarity.Though anode iron material surface produces oxidation by overlay film through life-time service, the hydrogen that is produced with negative electrode iron material surface is cleaned negative electrode iron material surface, so negative electrode iron material surface does not produce oxidation by overlay film.Therefore,, polarity is changed, made the stripping of iron ion can keep certain amount, so can keep certain dephosphorization performance so utilize up to the timed interval that the iron ion stripping quantity reduces because of anode iron material surface produces oxidation by overlay film.
Moreover said structure utilizes iron material as two electrodes, because be supplied in treating water from the frequent stripping iron ion of the iron material of anode electrode, can often keep the dephosphorization performance at certain state.
Above-mentioned the 5th embodiment is the direct current constant current that applies 1-1.2A.Moreover, with the timed interval of current polarity conversion, when the actual stripping quantity of iron ion be theoretical stripping quantity 90% the time, the timed interval was about more than 4 minutes, is in 2 months and produce oxidation on the iron material surface by overlay film, yet, weather resistance for the switching element that promotes the reverse of polarity, and prevent from only to have the iron ion stripping of the iron material of being used as anode electrode to reduce, and make two electrodes become the slightly minimizing state of homogeneous, the timed interval is within 1 week preferably, be preferably within 1 day, and present embodiment is every through polarity conversion soon in 4 hours.
The 6th embodiment as shown in figure 15, it is to use iron material at the anode of electrode at least, and applies the direct current constant current between two electrodes, whenever increases through the scheduled time that to apply electric current be that pulse type is also passable.It is pulse type that said structure applies electric current with increase, and the oxidation that is formed at anode iron material surface is peeled off by overlay film, and the stripping of iron ion keep slightly certain, so can keep certain dephosphorization performance.
Above-mentioned the 6th embodiment is the direct current constant current that applies 1-1.2A, per 4 hours, applies the pulsed current of 24 minutes 3-4A.
Moreover the 7th embodiment as shown in figure 16 is the combination of the 5th embodiment and the 6th embodiment, it applies the direct current constant current between the pair of electrodes that iron material constituted, and every through the polarity conversion of the scheduled time with its electric current, simultaneously, it is that pulse is also passable that increase applies electric current.The situation that the time of polarity conversion is long, anode iron material surface can produce oxidation by overlay film, and utilize the hydrogen that is produced by the polarity conversion to clean, peelable oxidation is by overlay film, but oxidation is peeled off by overlay film need the some time, make oxidation very big, so have the drawback that increases electric energy consumption by the electric impedance of overlay film during peeling off.
Therefore, said structure is a pulse type for the electric current that applies with increase, can remove at short notice convert negative electrode to from anode the oxidation on iron material surface by overlay film, and the increase that prevents to consume electric energy.
Among above-mentioned the 7th embodiment, apply the polarity conversion period of electric current, apply electric current, applying time that electric current increases etc., can be set at the condition that describes in detail with the 5th embodiment and the 6th embodiment identical.
Above-mentioned the 1st embodiment-the 7th embodiment, though the 5th diffuser 41 is set at stripping groove 37, make the iron ion of stripping be oxidized to 3 valencys from divalent, but the 8th embodiment as shown in figure 17, and installing oxide catalyst 70 (titania photocatalyst) also can in stripping groove 37.
If according to said structure, do not increase the dissolved oxygen content of the treating water that flows into stripping groove 37, and can utilize oxide catalyst 70 that the divalent iron ion of electrode 38 strippings is oxidized to 3 valency iron ions, so, the performance of phosphorus is removed in unlikely change, and can promote the anaerobic treatment efficient that is back in the 1st lonely filter bed groove 5.
Though above-mentioned the 1st embodiment-the 8th embodiment uses iron material to be used as electrode, is to use aluminium also passable.
Structure as mentioned above can prevent the water-insoluble aluminium hydroxide that produced because of the superfluous stripping of aluminium, and can reduce the number of times that mud is removed, and prevents outside the aluminum ion effluent sewerage treatment unit because of superfluous stripping the problem that the surrounding environment that is caused worsens.
According to the 1st scheme of the present invention, utilize control device control ion stripping quantity, and the ion of stripping is supplied in sewage disposal portion with feedway, can reach and reduce mud and remove number of times, reduce effects such as electric energy consumption simultaneously.
According to the 2nd scheme of the present invention, utilize control device control ion stripping quantity, and the ion of stripping is supplied in sewage, and be supplied in sewage disposal portion with reflux, thus can remove phosphorus at backflow pipe fitting and sewage disposal portion, and improve dephosphorization efficient.Moreover can reach minimizing mud removal number of times, reduce effects such as electric energy consumption simultaneously.
According to the 3rd scheme of the present invention, utilize control device control to put on the electric current of electrode and control the ion stripping quantity, and be supplied in sewage and be supplied in sewage disposal portion with the ion of reflux stripping, thus can remove phosphorus at backflow pipe fitting and sewage disposal portion, and improve dephosphorization efficient.Moreover can reach and reduce mud and remove number of times, and reduce effect such as electric energy consumption.
According to the 4th scheme of the present invention, control the current value that puts on electrode according to the output of setting device, and then control ion stripping quantity, and be supplied in sewage and be supplied in sewage disposal portion with the ion of reflux with stripping, so can remove phosphorus at backflow pipe fitting and sewage disposal portion, and improve and take off phosphine efficient.Moreover can reach and reduce mud and remove number of times, and reduce effect such as electric energy consumption.
According to the 5th scheme of the present invention, control the current value that puts on electrode according to the output of inductor block, and then control ion stripping quantity, and with being supplied in sewage and being supplied in sewage disposal portion by the ion of reflux with stripping, so can remove phosphorus at backflow pipe fitting and sewage disposal portion, and improve dephosphorization efficient.Moreover can reach and reduce mud and remove number of times, and reduce effect such as electric energy consumption.
According to the 6th scheme of the present invention, control the electrode pair number that applies electric current according to the output of setting device, and then control ion stripping quantity, and be supplied in sewage and be supplied in sewage disposal portion with the ion of reflux with stripping, so can remove phosphorus at backflow pipe fitting and sewage disposal portion, and improve dephosphorization efficient.Moreover can reach and reduce mud and remove number of times, and reduce effect such as electric energy consumption.
According to the 7th scheme of the present invention, control the electrode pair number that applies electric current according to the output of sensor, and then control ion stripping quantity, and be supplied in sewage and be supplied in sewage disposal portion with the ion of reflux with stripping, so can remove phosphorus at backflow pipe fitting and sewage disposal portion, and improve dephosphorization efficient.Moreover can reach and reduce mud and remove number of times, and reduce effect such as electric energy consumption.
According to the 8th scheme of the present invention, control the electrode pair number that applies electric current according to the output of setting device, and every electrode pair that applies electric current through scheduled time change, and then control ion stripping quantity, and be supplied in sewage and be supplied in sewage disposal portion with the ion of reflux with stripping, so can remove phosphorus at backflow pipe fitting and sewage disposal portion, and improve dephosphorization efficient.Moreover can reach and reduce mud and remove number of times, and reduce effect such as electric energy consumption.Secondly, each electrode reduces slightly equably, so each electrode can be changed simultaneously, and reaches the effect of easy maintenance.
According to the 9th scheme of the present invention, control the electrode pair number that applies electric current according to the output of sensor, and every electrode pair that applies electric current through scheduled time change, and then control ion stripping quantity, and be supplied in sewage and be supplied in sewage disposal portion with the ion of reflux with stripping, so can remove phosphorus at backflow pipe fitting and sewage disposal portion, and improve dephosphorization efficient.Moreover can reach and reduce mud and remove number of times, and reduce effect such as electric energy consumption.Secondly, each electrode reduces slightly equably, so each electrode can be changed simultaneously, and reaches the effect of easy maintenance.
According to the 10th scheme of the present invention, utilization is installed in the number control ion stripping quantity of the electrode unit of stripping groove, and be supplied in sewage and be supplied in sewage disposal portion with the ion of reflux stripping, thus can remove phosphorus at backflow pipe fitting and sewage disposal portion, and improve dephosphorization efficient.Moreover can reach and reduce mud and remove number of times, and reduce effect such as electric energy consumption.
According to the 11st scheme of the present invention, with the polarity conversion two electrode homogeneous are reduced, so, can exchange two electrodes simultaneously, and reach the effect of easy maintenance.
According to the 12nd scheme of the present invention, with pulsed current the oxidation that is formed at anode iron material surface is peeled off by overlay film, so, can prevent that the ion stripping quantity from reducing, and can reach the effect that reduces electric energy consumption and remove phosphorus.
According to the 13rd scheme of the present invention, with pulsed current the oxidation that is formed at anode iron material surface is peeled off by overlay film, so, can prevent that the ion stripping quantity from reducing, simultaneously with the polarity conversion, two electrodes slightly homogeneous reduce, so two electrodes can be changed simultaneously, and reach the effect of easy maintenance.
According to the 14th scheme of the present invention, with aerating apparatus, can prevent that mud is attached to electrode surface, simultaneously, utilize the oxygen of aerating apparatus can be, and reach the effect that improves dephosphorization efficient easily with ionic oxide formation.
According to the 15th scheme of the present invention, with oxide catalyst, can be with ion oxidation expeditiously, and reach the effect that improves dephosphorization efficient.
Claims (15)
1. waste disposal plant is characterized in that comprising:
One dissolving device is in order to stripping iron ion or aluminum ion;
One feedway is used so that the ion of this dissolving device institute stripping is supplied with the sewage disposal portion that purifies waste water; And
One control device is in order to control the ion stripping quantity of above-mentioned dissolving device.
2. waste disposal plant is characterized in that comprising:
One dissolving device is in order to stripping iron ion or aluminum ion;
One reflux with so that the sewage of the sewage disposal portion that purifies waste water passes through dissolving device, is back to sewage disposal portion; And
One control device is in order to control the ion stripping quantity of above-mentioned dissolving device.
3. waste disposal plant is characterized in that comprising:
At least one pair of electrode is installed in the stripping groove, and uses iron material or aluminium at anode at least;
One supply unit is in order to apply electric current between each counter electrode;
One reflux is used so that the sewage of the sewage disposal portion that purifies waste water by above-mentioned stripping groove, is back to sewage disposal portion; And
One control device is in order to control the electric current that applies of above-mentioned supply unit.
4. waste disposal plant is characterized in that comprising:
At least one pair of electrode is installed in the stripping groove, and uses iron material or aluminium at anode at least;
One supply unit is in order to apply electric current between each counter electrode;
One reflux is used so that the sewage of the sewage disposal portion that purifies waste water by above-mentioned stripping groove, is back to sewage disposal portion;
One setting device is in order to adjust the ionic weight from above-mentioned electrode stripping; And
One control device in order to the output according to this setting device, is controlled the electric current that applies of above-mentioned supply unit.
5. waste disposal plant is characterized in that comprising:
At least one pair of electrode is installed in the stripping groove, and uses iron material or aluminium at anode at least;
One supply unit is in order to apply electric current between each counter electrode;
One reflux is used so that the sewage of the sewage disposal portion that purifies waste water by above-mentioned stripping groove, is back to sewage disposal portion;
One sensor is in order to detect the sewage quantity that flows into sewage disposal portion from the toilet;
One control device in order to the output according to this sensor, is controlled the electric current that applies of above-mentioned supply unit.
6. waste disposal plant is characterized in that comprising:
A plurality of electrode pairs are installed in the stripping groove, and use iron material or aluminium at anode at least;
One supply unit is in order to apply electric current between each counter electrode;
One reflux is used so that the sewage of the sewage disposal portion that purifies waste water by above-mentioned stripping groove, is back to sewage disposal portion;
One setting device is in order to adjust the ionic weight from above-mentioned electrode stripping; And
One control device in order to the output according to this setting device, is controlled at the electrode pair number that applies electric current in above-mentioned a plurality of electrode pair.
7. waste disposal plant is characterized in that comprising:
A plurality of electrode pairs are installed in the stripping groove, and use iron material or aluminium at anode at least;
One supply unit is in order to apply electric current between each electrode pair;
One reflux is used so that the sewage of the sewage disposal portion that purifies waste water by above-mentioned stripping groove, is back to sewage disposal portion;
One sensor is in order to detect the sewage quantity that flows into sewage disposal portion from the toilet;
One control device in order to the output according to this sensor, is controlled at the electrode pair number that applies electric current in above-mentioned a plurality of electrode pair.
8. waste disposal plant is characterized in that comprising:
A plurality of electrode pairs are installed in the stripping groove, and use iron material or aluminium at anode at least;
One supply unit is in order to apply electric current between each counter electrode;
One reflux is used so that the sewage of the sewage disposal portion that purifies waste water by above-mentioned stripping groove, is back to sewage disposal portion;
One setting device is in order to adjust the ionic weight from above-mentioned electrode stripping; And
One control device in order to the output according to this setting device, is controlled at the electrode pair number that applies electric current in above-mentioned a plurality of electrode pair, and simultaneously, every process scheduled time is changed the electrode pair that applies electric current.
9. waste disposal plant is characterized in that comprising:
A plurality of electrode pairs are installed in the stripping groove, and use iron material or aluminium at anode at least;
One supply unit is in order to apply electric current between each counter electrode;
One reflux is used so that the sewage of the sewage disposal portion that purifies waste water by above-mentioned stripping groove, is back to sewage disposal portion;
One sensor is in order to detect the sewage quantity that flows into sewage disposal portion from the toilet;
One control device in order to the output according to this sensor, is controlled at the electrode pair number that applies electric current in above-mentioned a plurality of electrode pair, and simultaneously, every process scheduled time is changed the electrode pair that applies electric current.
10. waste disposal plant is characterized in that comprising:
One stripping groove, being equiped with can be from giving the terminal of electricity in order to the supply unit that applies electric current;
One electrode unit has and can freely load and unload at the stripping groove, and uses the pair of electrodes of iron material or aluminium at least at anode, and is provided with when being installed in above-mentioned stripping groove and is installed in the terminal of above-mentioned terminal; And
One reflux is used so that the sewage of the sewage disposal portion that purifies waste water by above-mentioned stripping groove, is back to sewage disposal portion.
11. as claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10 each described waste disposal plants, it is characterized in that, be equiped with the two poles of the earth in the above-mentioned stripping groove and use the electrode of iron material or aluminium, simultaneously, comprise that one applies the control device of electric current, in order to the polarity between every process scheduled time transfer electron.
12., it is characterized in that as claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10 each described waste disposal plants, comprise that one applies the control device of electric current, become pulse type in order to every electric current that puts between the electrode through scheduled time increase.
13. as claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10 each described waste disposal plants, it is characterized in that, be equiped with the two poles of the earth in the above-mentioned stripping groove and use the electrode of iron material or aluminium, and comprise that one applies the control device of electric current,, and increase and apply electric current and become pulse type through the polarity between the scheduled time transfer electron in order to every.
14., it is characterized in that, comprise an aerating apparatus in the above-mentioned stripping groove, in order to clean electrode as claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10 each described waste disposal plants.
15. as claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10 each described waste disposal plants, it is characterized in that, comprise an oxide catalyst in the above-mentioned stripping groove, in order to the iron ion of oxidation stripping.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP616/1997 | 1997-01-07 | ||
| JP61697A JPH10192869A (en) | 1997-01-07 | 1997-01-07 | Wastewater treatment apparatus |
| JP616/97 | 1997-01-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1187466A true CN1187466A (en) | 1998-07-15 |
| CN1205129C CN1205129C (en) | 2005-06-08 |
Family
ID=11478672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB981042139A Expired - Fee Related CN1205129C (en) | 1997-01-07 | 1998-01-05 | Equipment for treating sewage |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH10192869A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR19980070337A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1205129C (en) |
| TW (1) | TW574147B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1096424C (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2002-12-18 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Sewage treatment installation |
| CN109734245A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-10 | 深圳合续科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Electrolytic dephosphorization equipment and method of middle-size and small-size sewage disposal device |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100421515B1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2004-03-11 | 산요덴키가부시키가이샤 | device for treatment of sewage |
| JP4548955B2 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2010-09-22 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Electrolyzer for sewage treatment equipment |
| JP4548958B2 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2010-09-22 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Electrolytic treatment tank for sewage treatment equipment |
| JP3768128B2 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2006-04-19 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Water treatment equipment |
-
1997
- 1997-01-07 JP JP61697A patent/JPH10192869A/en active Pending
- 1997-12-19 TW TW86119281A patent/TW574147B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-01-05 KR KR1019980000050A patent/KR19980070337A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-01-05 CN CNB981042139A patent/CN1205129C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1096424C (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2002-12-18 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Sewage treatment installation |
| CN109734245A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-10 | 深圳合续科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Electrolytic dephosphorization equipment and method of middle-size and small-size sewage disposal device |
| CN109734245B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2024-05-28 | 云南合续环境科技股份有限公司 | Electrolytic dephosphorization equipment and method for small and medium-sized sewage treatment equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1205129C (en) | 2005-06-08 |
| KR19980070337A (en) | 1998-10-26 |
| TW574147B (en) | 2004-02-01 |
| JPH10192869A (en) | 1998-07-28 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050608 Termination date: 20110105 |