CN1186278A - Designing method for computer interface - Google Patents
Designing method for computer interface Download PDFInfo
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- CN1186278A CN1186278A CN98100050A CN98100050A CN1186278A CN 1186278 A CN1186278 A CN 1186278A CN 98100050 A CN98100050 A CN 98100050A CN 98100050 A CN98100050 A CN 98100050A CN 1186278 A CN1186278 A CN 1186278A
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Abstract
A method for designing computer windows features that the display and operation of window is changed for more scientific and simple design.
Description
At present, in the widely used in the world computer operating system, window is its basic design cell, for example accounts for WINDOWS operating system more than 80% in the PC operating system market share, directly names with window.
Though present window design is relatively flexibly and powerful, science not very also.Imperfection very.For example: window not only is used for the display window object, as the text in the Word, the figure in the mapping software, also is used for a large amount of Object Operations means and status information simultaneously, as: menu bar, toolbar, scrolling bar, status bar etc.
The present invention is by improving traditional window, thereby makes its design more reasonable, and it is easier to use.
Below be particular content of the present invention: one, window shows:
In the task window, generally has only a unique window object.For example: at word processing task window (as WORD97), window object is a document.Window object is the main body that window shows.
The window demonstration also comprises visual operational means, for example: menu bar, toolbar, scrolling bar etc.
The window demonstration also comprises status information, for example: title block, status bar, scrolling bar etc.
When window being operated by mouse or keyboard, the participation of the operational means that the certain operations process need is visual, for example: menu bar, toolbar etc., it is very obvious that this shows in the operating process of mouse, the other operation then is directly to carry out, for example: traditional CTRL shortcut operation, the input operation of character.In the present invention, operational means mainly is meant visual operational means, for example: menu bar, toolbar, status bar, scrolling bar etc.
According to whether window being operated, the window demonstration is divided into two states, i.e. inoperation state and mode of operation.
Under the inoperation state, a display window object in window.
Under mode of operation, display window object, operational means and status information in window.In fact, the demonstration of window composition all has operational means and two kinds of functions of status information basically concurrently, is their emphasis differences separately, and for example: the functioning side of status bar overweights display status information, and toolbar lays particular emphasis on execution of command operations.
The influence of operational meanss such as the purpose of window display design of the present invention is under the inoperation state, and notice is all concentrated on the window object, is not subjected to menu bar, toolbar and status information increases the window effective area.
In the present invention, the user can control the demonstration of a certain operational means or status information with hiding according to the needs of oneself.For example: behind menu operation selection show toolbar, toolbar will be presented in the window always.Like this, window of the present invention just provides the compatibility with the legacy windows display mode.A certain operational means or status information are shown in window always, and this is the standard display mode of legacy windows display design.Two, window operation:
In window operation design of the present invention, the acquiescence show state of window is exactly the inoperation state, and a display window object is hidden all operational meanss and status information.
When window or window object are operated, just enter mode of operation as required, just display operation means as required behind complete operation, enter the inoperation state, hide operational means.
The present invention both can directly carry out a certain operation when carrying out window operation, also can after the display operation means, carry out a certain operation again by entering mode of operation.(1), mouse action:
In order to keep compatible, all mouse actions before window keeps.
Each limit of screen or window is divided into 3 zones of equal in length, just produces 3*4=12 zone.
| ???1-1 ?4 ?- ?1 | ???1-2 | ???1-3 ???????2 ??????～ ???????1 |
| ?4 ?- ?2 | ???????2 ???????- ???????2 | |
| ?4 ?- ?3 ????3-1 | ? ? ? ????3-2 | ???????2 ???????- ???????3 ????3-3 |
The corresponding operational means in each zone just can corresponding 12 operational meanss.
When mouse moves to a certain zone of desktop or window edge, just enter mode of operation, the display operation means.
After mouse leaves operational means, just enter the inoperation state, hide operational means.
Under the state of display operation means, just can use mouse, carry out various corresponding operatings by operational means.
The specific design of operational means should be carried out according to concrete window task, demonstration to some general operation means can be done following design with operation: 1, general operation means and regional corresponding relation: 1-1: menu bar, 1-2: toolbar, 1-3: title block, 2-2: vertical scrolling hurdle.3-1, taskbar, 3-2: the horizontal rolling hurdle, 3-3: status bar, 2, the operation of general operation means:
When mouse moves to a certain zone of window edge, just enter mode of operation, the display operation means.
After mouse leaves operational means, just enter the inoperation state, hide operational means.
Under the state of display operation means, just can use mouse, carry out various corresponding operatings by operational means.
For example: under the inoperation state, the hide menu hurdle.If menu bar is operated, need only (1-1) zone that mouse is moved to window edge, with regard to the display menu hurdle, just can carry out the corresponding operating of menu bar then, for example: a mouse click left button on menu bar, activate menu bar.Rolling mouse is to a certain menu item, and a mouse click left button is carried out the respective menu operation.(2), keyboard operation:
Window design is improved (three) accordingly according to the present invention, the scrolling bar design of mouse:
Under the state of reveal competence scrolling bar, can carry out following operation:: 1, click left button in any position, scrolling bar left side, all can be moved to the left a window.Click left button in any position of scrolling bar right-hand part, a window all can move right.2, click right button in any position, scrolling bar left side, all can be moved to the left row.Click right button in any position of scrolling bar right-hand part, row all can move right.3, after pressing left button and spend 1 second in any position, scrolling bar left side, will move by screen at the uniform velocity left.After pressing left button and spend 1 second in any position of scrolling bar right-hand part, will move by screen at the uniform velocity to the right.Decontrol left button, stop to move.(press left button and do not put, by clicking right button, can be several between default translational speed circulation switch) 4, after pressing right button and spend 1 second in any position, scrolling bar left side, will move by row at the uniform velocity left.After pressing right button and spend 1 second in any position of scrolling bar right-hand part, will move by row at the uniform velocity to the right.Decontrol right button, stop to move.(press right button and do not put, by clicking left button, switching can circulate between several default translational speeds) 5, after pressing left button and move in any position of scrolling bar, mouse just is positioned on the scroll box automatically, and rolling mouse just can be realized the horizontal location of scroll box in scrolling bar to the left or to the right.Decontrol left button, stop to move.6, press right button in any position of scrolling bar, after moving to the left or to the right, current window window show will with mouse pointer together, realizes equidistant mobile.Decontrol right button, stop to move.
Under the state that shows the vertical scrolling hurdle, can carry out following operation: 1, click left button in any position of the scrolling bar first half, a window all can move up.Click left button in any position of scrolling bar Lower Half, all can move down a window.2, click right button in any position of the scrolling bar first half, delegation all can move up.Click right button in any position of scrolling bar Lower Half, all can move down delegation.3, after pressing left button and spend 1 second in any position of the scrolling bar first half, will at the uniform velocity make progress and move by screen.After pressing left button and spend 1 second in any position of scrolling bar Lower Half, will move by screen at the uniform velocity downwards.Decontrol left button, stop to move.(press left button and do not put, by clicking right button, switching can circulate between several default translational speeds) 4 after pressing right button and spend 1 second in any position of the scrolling bar first half, will at the uniform velocity make progress and move line by line.After pressing right button and spend 1 second in any position of scrolling bar Lower Half, will move line by line at the uniform velocity downwards.Decontrol right button, stop to move.(press right button and do not put, by clicking left button, switching can circulate between several default translational speeds) 5, after pressing left button and move in any position of scrolling bar, mouse just is positioned on the scroll box automatically, moves up or down mouse, just can realize the perpendicular positioning of scroll box in scrolling bar.Decontrol left button, stop to move.6, press right button in any position of scrolling bar, after moving up or down, current window window show will with mouse pointer together, realizes equidistant mobile.Decontrol right button, stop to move.
The present invention can be used for the design of various computer operating systems and application software.
Claims (5)
1, the present invention relates to a kind of computer window design method, be primarily characterized in that by improving the demonstration and the operation of window, make The Window Design more reasonable, use simpler.
2, as the described a kind of computer window design method of claim (1), be primarily characterized in that according to whether window being operated, window is shown be divided into two states, i.e. inoperation state and mode of operation.
Under the inoperation state, a display window object in window.Under mode of operation, display window object, operational means and status information in window.The user also can control the demonstration of a certain operational means or status information with hiding according to the needs of oneself.
3, as the described a kind of computer window design method of claim (1), be primarily characterized in that when window or object operated, just show various visual operational meanss.After executing operation, hide operational means.
The present invention both can directly carry out a certain operation when carrying out window operation, also can after the display operation means, carry out a certain operation again by entering mode of operation.
4, as the described a kind of computer window design method of claim (1), be primarily characterized in that each limit with screen or window is divided into 3 zones of equal in length, just produce 3*4=12 zone.The corresponding operational means in each zone just can corresponding 12 operational meanss.When mouse moves to a certain zone of desktop or window edge, just enter mode of operation, the display operation means.After mouse leaves operational means, just enter the inoperation state, hide operational means.Under the state of display operation means, just can use mouse, carry out various corresponding operatings by operational means.
The specific design of operational means should be carried out according to concrete window task, some the general operation means and the corresponding relation in zone is made following design: 1-1: menu bar, 1-2: toolbar, 1-3: title block, 2-2: vertical scrolling hurdle.3-1, taskbar, 3-2: the horizontal rolling hurdle, 3-3: status bar,
When mouse moves to a certain zone of window edge, just enter mode of operation, the display operation means.After mouse leaves operational means, just enter the inoperation state, hide operational means.Under the state of display operation means, just can use mouse, carry out various corresponding operatings by operational means.
5, as the described a kind of computer window design method of claim (1), be primarily characterized in that the mouse action design of scrolling bar.
Under the state of reveal competence scrolling bar, can carry out following operation::＜1〉clicks left button in any position, scrolling bar left side, all can be moved to the left a window.
Click left button in any position of scrolling bar right-hand part, a window all can move right.＜2〉click right button in any position, scrolling bar left side, all can be moved to the left row.
Click right button in any position of scrolling bar right-hand part, row all can move right.＜3〉press left button and spend 1 second in any position, scrolling bar left side after, will move by screen at the uniform velocity left.
After pressing left button and spend 1 second in any position of scrolling bar right-hand part, will move by screen at the uniform velocity to the right.
Decontrol left button, stop to move.
(press left button and do not put, by clicking right button, can severally switch)＜4 in circulation between the default translational speed〉press right button and spend 1 second in any position, scrolling bar left side after, will move by row at the uniform velocity left.
After pressing right button and spend 1 second in any position of scrolling bar right-hand part, will move by row at the uniform velocity to the right.
Decontrol right button, stop to move.
(pressing right button does not put, by clicking left button, can switch in circulation between several default translational speeds)＜after 5〉scrolling bar any positions were pressed left button and moved, mouse just was positioned on the scroll box automatically, rolling mouse just can be realized the horizontal location of scroll box in scrolling bar to the left or to the right.Decontrol left button, stop to move.＜6〉right button is pressed in any position of scrolling bar, after moving to the left or to the right, current window window show will with mouse pointer together, realizes equidistant mobile.Decontrol right button, stop to move.
Under the state that shows the vertical scrolling hurdle, can carry out and the similar corresponding operating in horizontal rolling hurdle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98100050A CN1186278A (en) | 1998-01-20 | 1998-01-20 | Designing method for computer interface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98100050A CN1186278A (en) | 1998-01-20 | 1998-01-20 | Designing method for computer interface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1186278A true CN1186278A (en) | 1998-07-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98100050A Pending CN1186278A (en) | 1998-01-20 | 1998-01-20 | Designing method for computer interface |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103475846A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-25 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Video communication method and terminal and server for video communication |
-
1998
- 1998-01-20 CN CN98100050A patent/CN1186278A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103475846A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-25 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Video communication method and terminal and server for video communication |
| US9973829B2 (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2018-05-15 | Tencent Technology (Shezhen) Company Limited | Method for video communications and terminal, server and system for video communications |
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