CN1184195A - Rubber tile and its production process - Google Patents
Rubber tile and its production process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1184195A CN1184195A CN96113454A CN96113454A CN1184195A CN 1184195 A CN1184195 A CN 1184195A CN 96113454 A CN96113454 A CN 96113454A CN 96113454 A CN96113454 A CN 96113454A CN 1184195 A CN1184195 A CN 1184195A
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- rubber
- powder
- tile
- fibrous substance
- rubber tile
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Rubber tile is produced by using waste rubber as base material, and adding proper amount of non-metal ore powder, fibrous matter and essential assistant. The non-metal ore powder used is limestone powder, dolomite powder, barite powder or other ore powder; the fibrous matter is natural or artificial fibres, such as wood dust, fruit shell powder, thrum, etc.; and the assistant is promoter, antiageing agent and others used in rubber industry. Rubber tile is used in house, shed and other building and structure.
Description
Relevant by laminar product natural or that synthetic rubber is formed in fact in the present invention and the laminar product, also relevant with the composition of rubber in the polymeric composition, particularly, belong to the constructional materials and the manufacture method thereof that adopt scrap rubber to produce.
Watt be traditional roof building material.Watt watt develop into ceramic tile, cement tile, vitreous tile, asbestos shingle, glass steel tile, metal watt etc., many kinds have been arranged from original soil system.At present, some high-grade products mainly are used on the luxurious building in city, and watt product that vast rural area and townlet need is still lower based on cost, the operating period is long; Those watt products easy to use are then selected in the construction of structures that some are provisional for use, for example asbestos shingle etc.That asbestos shingle has is light, heat insulation, fire prevention, easy advantage such as processing, but shortcomings such as frangible, inconvenience transportation, operating period weak point are arranged.Up to now, also nobody's employing scrap rubber is that base-material is produced rubber tile as constructional materials.
Along with the industry and the development of communications and transportation, the discarded object of rubber, tire is increasing, and the throwing aside of scrap rubber will be caused the pollution to environment, so people extremely pay close attention to the problem of utilizing of scrap rubber.Utilizing technology and utilizing method about waste old, domestic existing many patent applications, more typically have 89107412,91106633,91109502,94107810 etc., these application parts respectively have advantage, can be used for reclaiming scrap rubber, produce a few packaging material, sheet material, tubing, casing, ash bucket and so on, by adding some inserts it is made rubber tile but have no talent so far.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of scrap rubber that adopts is the rubber tile that base-material is produced, and the method for producing rubber tile is provided.
For reaching this purpose, the inventor has captured and has utilized scrap rubber to make the key problem in technology of rubber tile through research repeatedly, and the rubber tile that provides is is base-material with the scrap rubber, add the auxiliary agent of an amount of nonmetal breeze, fibrous substance and necessity by being processed into.Wherein, add the deadweight that nonmetal breeze can increase rubber tile, be difficult in use being blown away by wind; The adding fibrous substance can increase its intensity; Adding various auxiliary agents then is in order to improve its performance.
The used nonmetal breeze of the present invention is limestone (powdered whiting) powder normally, can certainly use other nonmetal breezes such as dolomite, barite, potter's clay, swell soil, rock phosphate in powder; Used fibrous substance can be natural fiber or artificial fiber, and for example wood powder, shell powder, cotton thread are first-class, also can utilize some the discarded fibrous substances such as the middle rule head of damaged tire; Used auxiliary agent comprises rubber processing accelerator commonly used, age resistor etc.
In above-mentioned base-material and auxiliary material, the consumption of scrap rubber accounts for 40%～60% of total material gross weight; Nonmetal breeze consumption accounts for 20%～30%; The fibrous substance consumption accounts for 10%～30%; Other auxiliary dosage accounts for 1%～10%.
Rubber tile for specific use.For improving the intensity of rubber tile, when producing rubber tile, can add steel wire and make skeleton.
The manufacture method of rubber tile is: earlier powder is made in the scrap rubber fragmentation, at high temperature moved back sulphuring treatment; Then on rubber mixing machine, practice sheet, add various auxiliary materials after, compression molding.For ease of using, its shape and size are all carried out according to the regulation of national building materials standard implementation handbook.Vulcanize with vulcanizer at last, resulting rubber tile gets product after check again through deburring, spray colouration.
Rubber tile provided by the invention has can be heat insulation, the function of sound insulation, rainproof, anti-hail.Compare with asbestos shingle commonly used at present,,, certain fire resistance is arranged itself owing to added nonmetal breeze though its fireproof performance is poor slightly.And its physics characteristic, promptly fracture resistence force, water absorption rate, frost resistance, impermeability, impact resistance all are better than clay tile, concrete tile, asbestos cement ripple watt greatly.In addition, but it can not broken into pieces in addition, the strong spray colouration of anti-hail ability, transportation safety, with low cost, durable in use, can freely be processed into different big or small advantages such as tile fragment, optimum is used in house, the warehouse of rural area and townlet, the circle canopy of fowl poultry, also can be used on some interim building and structure.The present invention is because the use scrap rubber is made raw material, for reducing " three wastes ", protection environment, changing waste into valuable, the positive meaning of making rational use of resources.
Embodiment 1: get scrap rubber 400kg and be broken into powder with mill, move back sulphuring treatment under 200 ℃ high temperature; Then on rubber mixing machine, practice sheet, add agstone 250kg, wood powder 150kg, accelerator 20kg after, carry out mixingly with rubber mixing machine, make it to mix.Use ready made punching block compression molding then.Its shape is the same with normally used asbestos shingle, and it is of a size of long 1.8m, wide 72.5cm, thick 45mm.Vulcanize with vulcanizer at last, resulting rubber tile obtains 100 of products again through deburring, spray colouration after check.
Embodiment 2: implementation method and material consumption only change used wood powder into the rule the end of a thread that uses damaged tire all with embodiment 1, and consumption is 350kg.Also can produce 100 of rubber tiles.
Claims (5)
1. rubber tile, it is characterized in that it be base-material with the scrap rubber, add an amount of nonmetal breeze, fibrous substance and necessary auxiliary agent by being processed into.
2. rubber tile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that normally limestone (powdered whiting) powder of used used nonmetal breeze, other nonmetal breezes such as also available dolomite, barite; Used fibrous substance can be natural fiber or artificial fiber, and for example the middle rule of wood powder, shell powder, cotton thread head and fibrous substance that some are discarded such as damaged tire is first-class; Used auxiliary agent comprises rubber processing accelerator commonly used, age resistor etc.
3. as claim 1 and 2 described rubber tiles, it is characterized in that in above-mentioned base-material and the auxiliary material, the consumption of scrap rubber accounts for 40%～60% of total material gross weight; Nonmetal breeze consumption accounts for 20%～30%; The fibrous substance consumption accounts for 10%～30%; Other auxiliary dosage accounts for 1%～10%.
4. as claim 1 and 2 described rubber tiles, it is characterized in that can add steel wire when producing makes skeleton.
5. the method for making of rubber tile as claimed in claim 1, its feature comprises: (1) makes powder with the scrap rubber fragmentation earlier, filters out the following fine powder of 100 orders, at high temperature moves back sulphuring treatment; (2) on rubber mixing machine, practice sheet, add various auxiliary materials after, compression molding.(3) vulcanize with vulcanizer.(4) rubber tile that obtains is carried out deburring, spray colouration.After check, get product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96113454 CN1054415C (en) | 1996-12-01 | 1996-12-01 | Rubber tile and its production process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96113454 CN1054415C (en) | 1996-12-01 | 1996-12-01 | Rubber tile and its production process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1184195A true CN1184195A (en) | 1998-06-10 |
| CN1054415C CN1054415C (en) | 2000-07-12 |
Family
ID=5121849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96113454 Expired - Fee Related CN1054415C (en) | 1996-12-01 | 1996-12-01 | Rubber tile and its production process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1054415C (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102977530A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-03-20 | 芜湖跃飞新型吸音材料股份有限公司 | Gypsum whisker modified composite sound absorbing material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102977529A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-03-20 | 芜湖跃飞新型吸音材料股份有限公司 | Nano vermiculite modified composite sound absorbing material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102977527A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-03-20 | 芜湖跃飞新型吸音材料股份有限公司 | Nano dolomite powder modified composite sound absorbing material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103193994A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-10 | 广州市华南橡胶轮胎有限公司 | Rubber production method, rubber and tire |
| US11708838B2 (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2023-07-25 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Chemical sequestration of wellbore fluids in electric submersible pump systems |
| US11859475B2 (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2024-01-02 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Seal bag for seal of an electric submersible pump |
-
1996
- 1996-12-01 CN CN 96113454 patent/CN1054415C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102977530A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-03-20 | 芜湖跃飞新型吸音材料股份有限公司 | Gypsum whisker modified composite sound absorbing material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102977529A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-03-20 | 芜湖跃飞新型吸音材料股份有限公司 | Nano vermiculite modified composite sound absorbing material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102977527A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-03-20 | 芜湖跃飞新型吸音材料股份有限公司 | Nano dolomite powder modified composite sound absorbing material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102977529B (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2015-04-08 | 芜湖跃飞新型吸音材料股份有限公司 | Nano vermiculite modified composite sound absorbing material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103193994A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-10 | 广州市华南橡胶轮胎有限公司 | Rubber production method, rubber and tire |
| CN103193994B (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2015-08-12 | 广州丰力橡胶轮胎有限公司 | A kind of rubber preparation method, rubber and tire |
| US11708838B2 (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2023-07-25 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Chemical sequestration of wellbore fluids in electric submersible pump systems |
| US11859475B2 (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2024-01-02 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Seal bag for seal of an electric submersible pump |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1054415C (en) | 2000-07-12 |
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