CN1183844C - 含天然植物类中草药的添加饲料 - Google Patents
含天然植物类中草药的添加饲料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供的是一种含天然植物类中草药的添加饲料，其特征是：它由黄芪、元参、白术、花粉、沙参、女贞子、王不留行、桑寄生、生石膏、刺五加、海带、南烛子、马齿苋、穿山龙、黄精、文蛤粉、桑叶、连翘、威灵仙、山萸肉、白芍、山药组成。将本发明的产品按不大于4%的比例添加到牛饲料中，或者是按4-8%的比例添加到鸡饲料中，用此饲料喂养的奶牛、鸡所产生的牛奶、鸡蛋中含有优质的金属硫蛋白成份，并可以使其它人体所必需的有效成份提高，或者是更趋于合理。
Description
(一)技术领域
本发明涉及的是一种饲料添加饲料，具体地说是一种能够使牛奶、鸡蛋中含有更丰富的营养成份，特别是能够使牛奶、鸡蛋中含有金属硫蛋白的添加饲料。
(二)背景技术
金属硫蛋白(Metallthionein，简称MT)具有广谱高效的保健效果与医疗价值，是人体的健康卫士。科学技术界已公认它具有六大功能。1、是体内清除自由基能力最强的一种蛋白质，其清除自由基的能力为SOD和谷胱甘肽(GSH)的一万倍，因而它能够有效地防止衰老；2、能解除汞、银、铅、镉、砷、铬、镍等重金属的毒性，并可将其排出体外。而在解除重金属的毒性的同时，并不影响体内锌、钙等微量元素的正常代谢；3、参与体内微量元素的代谢，起到吸收、储存、运输和应急释放的精细调整作用，供机体保持最佳生理状态。所以，MT又被誉为体内“微量元素调节器”，使各种微量元素在体内保持在正常的平衡状态；4、能增强机体在例如炎症、烧伤、寒冷、饥饿、辐射、金属中毒等多种不良状态下的适应能力，及时调整各种应激酶的活性，使蛋白质、核酸及能量代谢也随之适应；5、每个分子内储存7个锌原子，可以满足人体内200多种酶对锌元素的需要，所以MT又称为“锌储存库”、“锌金属硫蛋白”。6、金属硫蛋白还可以激发人体的免疫功能，增强人体的防癌抗癌作用。
正是由于MT具有上述多种重要的生物学功能，因而已成为多国科学家竞相研究的热点。当前，MT被列为高档珍贵的营养医疗物品，价格昂贵，且有逐年盘升之势。根据了解，目前的MT多是从马肾、多种动物肝脏等动物内脏，贵重鱼类，甚至是燕窝中提取的。这种提取方法，不但原料资源有限，也同时导致了价格昂贵，不可能成为一种大众消费的营养医疗产品。牛奶等奶类、鸡蛋等禽蛋是消费量较大的营养食品。但是现在的牛奶、鸡蛋中并不含有MT，各种微量元素等营养物质的含量也不能满足人体的正常需求。所以普通的牛奶、鸡蛋并不能满足逐渐提高的物质生活需要。
(三)发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种可以使牛奶等奶类、鸡蛋等蛋类中含有人体所需的金属硫蛋白，并可以明显提高奶、蛋中的有效成份含量的含天然植物类中草药的添加饲料。本发明的目的是这样实现的：它由(重量比)黄芪4-5％、元参1-2％、白术3-4％、花粉8-10％、沙参2-4％、女贞子2-4％、王不留行2-4％、桑寄生2-3％、生石膏1-5％、刺五加2-4％、海带2-4％、南烛子2-4％、马齿苋4-6％、穿山龙1-3％、黄精2-4％、文蛤粉1-3％、桑叶1-3％、连翘1-2％、威灵仙1-2％、山萸肉3-5％、白芍2-3％、山药26-32％组成。本发明的产品中的山萸肉、白芍、海带、王不留行、连翘、威灵仙几位药材，能将奶牛、鸡等动物体内已经形成的功能有效成份在体内不沉积，更多地输送到牛奶、鸡蛋中，可透通脑血屏障、巯通内分泌腺体，在整个配方中起到万能载体的作用，上述各种药材中，均含有十几种以上的金属元素(也包括Zn)，有的中药中还含有组成金属硫蛋白所必需的半胱氨酸，这些药物的共同作用可以诱导畜禽体内MT细胞核酸、基因启动因子(MT-mRNA)活性增强、数量增多，从而使MT的产量大大增加。这种用天然植物中药产生MT的方法，较单纯用Zn离子诱导MT的做法，更加合理、科学。花粉、元参、连翘、穿山龙等作为解毒药，增强解毒能力，以保证在奶、蛋中出现高效优质的MT。黄芪、女贞子、白术、花粉、刺五加等药物在万能载体的共同作用下可以使奶、蛋中出现免疫球蛋白及核酸。海带、沙参、马齿苋中含有大量的不饱和脂肪酸、牛磺酸、卵磷脂等，是改造脂肪成份的重要药物，在本发明的产品中使奶、蛋中含大量的不饱和脂肪酸，降低胆固醇，使高密度胆固醇(HDL)与低密度胆固醇(LDL)的比值升高，提高卵磷脂的含量。山药、桑寄生是畜禽动物的保胎药，特别对怀犊的奶牛更显重要，同时可以增强畜禽机体的自身免疫能力。本发明的多种药物中均含有微宏量元素。本发明中虽然药物众多，但无“相反、相畏”的相互矛盾之处。各原料之间相互配合、协调。将本发明的产品按小于4％的用量添加到饲养奶牛等畜类、小于8％的用量添加到饲养鸡等禽类的饲料中，用这种饲料喂养的奶牛所产生的牛奶、喂养鸡所产生的鸡蛋中会含有多种有效成份。经检测认证，其主要功能体现在：将游离脂肪的很大一部分改造为人体所必须却不能自体形成的不饱和脂肪酸(Ω3、Ω6)。其中牛奶中C18∶1占脂肪的30％，还含一定数量的α-亚麻酸；鸡蛋中含有中C22∶6(脑黄金)。此外，牛奶中还含牛磺酸。这些成份对人体十分有益。大幅度降低了胆固醇含量，以鸡蛋黄为例，可降低10倍能上能下，对牛奶而言，可降低2倍以上，又调整了高密度胆固醇与低密度胆固醇的含量比例，使低密度胆固醇降的很多，而高密度胆固醇少降、不降甚至上升，以鸡蛋黄为例，总胆固醇可由1500mg/kg降至110mg/kg，高密度胆固醇却保持在60mg/kg以上。提高了卵磷脂含量，牛奶可提高近10倍，鸡蛋可提高2倍。可使牛奶和鸡蛋中含有十几种有机微量元素，其中钙、铁、磷、硒、锌、锗、碘的含量较高，并且还含有普通牛奶和鸡蛋根本没有的镍、铬、钒、锗、钴、钼等元素。这些微量元素的含量可以达到国家规定的保健剂量。这些元素存在于牛奶和鸡蛋中，极易被人体吸收，加以有MT的调整，完全区别于无机微量元素，是十分安全的。牛奶中还含有一定数量的普通牛奶中根本不存在的核酸(RND、DNA)和免疫球蛋白(IgA、IgG)。喂养含有本发明的产品的饲料所产生的牛奶、鸡蛋等不仅可以直接饮用或食用，而且可以进行深加工制成酸奶、糕点、冷食、口服液等。本发明的产品，可以通过比较廉价的方法获得高质量的金属硫蛋白。
(四)具体实施方案
下面举例对本发明作更详细的描述：
按(重量比)黄芪4-5％、元参1-2％、白术3-4％、花粉8-10％、沙参2-4％、女贞子2-4％、王不留行2-4％、桑寄生2-3％、生石膏1-5％、刺五加2-4％、海带2-4％、南烛子2-4％、马齿苋4-6％、穿山龙1-3％、黄精2-4％、文蛤粉1-3％、桑叶1-3％、连翘1-2％、威灵仙1-2％、山萸肉3-5％、白芍2-3％、山药26-32％的比例备好原料；将各原料粉碎成粉末，混合均匀后制成颗粒。使用时将本发明的产品按不大于4％的比例添加到牛饲料中，或者是按4-8％的比例添加到鸡饲料中。
按黄芪4.87％、元参1.87％、白术3.52％、花粉8.8％、沙参3.35％、女贞子3.4％、王不留行2.47％、桑寄生2.93％、生石膏4.76％、刺五加2.93％、海带3.35％、南烛子2.93％、马齿苋4.4％、穿山龙2.47％、黄精3.52％、文蛤粉2.47％、桑叶1.76％、连翘1.76％、威灵仙1.76％、山肉萸3.52％、白芍2.93％、山药30.23％的比例(∑100％)备好原料；将各原料粉碎成粉，混合均匀后制成颗粒。使用时将本发明的产品按不大于4％的比例添加到牛饲料中，或者是按4-8％的比例添加到鸡饲料中。
Claims (2)
1、一种含天然植物类中草药的添加饲料，其特征是：它由(重量比)黄芪4-5％、元参1-2％、白术3-4％、花粉8-10％、沙参2-4％、女贞子2-4％、王不留行2-4％、桑寄生2-3％、生石膏1-5％、刺五加2-4％、海带2-4％、南烛子2-4％、马齿苋4-6％、穿山龙1-3％、黄精2-4％、文蛤粉1-3％、桑叶1-3％、连翘1-2％、威灵仙1-2％、山萸肉3-5％、白芍2-3％、山药26-32％组成。
2、根据权利要求1所述的含天然植物类中草药的添加饲料，其特征是：它由(重量比)黄芪4.87％、元参1.87％、白术3.52％、花粉8.8％、沙参3.35％、女贞子3.4％、王不留行2.47％、桑寄生2.93％、生石膏4.76％、刺五加2.93％、海带3.35％、南烛子2.93％、马齿苋4.4％、穿山龙2.47％、黄精3.52％、文蛤粉2.47％、桑叶1.76％、连翘1.76％、威灵仙1.76％、山肉萸3.52％、白芍2.93％、山药30.23％组成。
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| CN1293125C (zh) * | 2004-07-27 | 2007-01-03 | 赵寿山 | 金属硫蛋白植物调节剂 |
| CN101530175B (zh) * | 2009-04-14 | 2012-10-17 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | 一种草香鸡饲料配方 |
| CN101861953B (zh) * | 2010-04-23 | 2012-10-10 | 夏津加伟生物科技有限公司 | 一种饲料用中草药组合物、饲料添加剂、饲料及制备方法 |
| CN101965929B (zh) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-06-27 | 王居强 | 一种畜禽用中草药促生长剂 |
| CN103039732B (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-07-02 | 舒友平 | 一种土鸡饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN103330066A (zh) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-10-02 | 霍山源味园农林科技有限公司 | 一种以黄粉虫为主要蛋白来源鸡饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN104171733B (zh) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-08-17 | 彝良县恒源养殖专业合作社 | 一种中草药鸡饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN104905052B (zh) * | 2015-06-01 | 2017-12-12 | 日照超凡生物技术有限公司 | 一种抗病增产的罗非鱼专用饲料添加剂 |
| CN105010887A (zh) * | 2015-08-15 | 2015-11-04 | 哈尔滨和谐旺科技开发有限公司 | 一种促进生长的小猪饲料 |
| CN106173217A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 昆明粮湾农业科技有限公司 | 一种黄荆饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN106260774A (zh) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-04 | 广西正五海洋产业股份有限公司 | 一种人工养殖文蛤饲料配方 |
| CN115316555B (zh) * | 2022-07-01 | 2023-08-18 | 内江师范学院 | 一种消除鲫鱼体内重金属镉的饲料 |
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