CN118379072A - Wine anti-counterfeiting system based on RFID and RFID tag and RFID reader authentication method - Google Patents
Wine anti-counterfeiting system based on RFID and RFID tag and RFID reader authentication method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了基于RFID的酒类防伪系统及RFID标签与RFID读写器认证方法，包括RFID读写终端、RFID标签、显示终端和数据库，所述RFID读写终端包括定位模块、RFID读写模块和传输模块，所述数据库包括验证模块、防伪溯源模块和数据存储模块。本发明在对RFID标签进行读取验证时，记录读取RFID标签时的位置信息和RFID标签的读取记录，进而用户可以在显示终端中直观的看到酒产品在哪些地方验证过真伪及验证的次数，可以使得酒类产品的追溯更加精确和全面，企业和消费者可以清晰地了解产品的流转情况，以便进一步确认产品的真伪和来源，如标签被频繁读取或在不合理的位置被读取，则意味着产品被非法转移或盗用，进而可以起到监管的效果，有效的提高了防伪效果。
The present invention provides an RFID-based wine anti-counterfeiting system and an RFID tag and RFID reader authentication method, including an RFID reader terminal, an RFID tag, a display terminal and a database, wherein the RFID reader terminal includes a positioning module, an RFID reader module and a transmission module, and the database includes a verification module, an anti-counterfeiting traceability module and a data storage module. When the present invention reads and verifies the RFID tag, the location information when the RFID tag is read and the reading record of the RFID tag are recorded, so that the user can intuitively see in the display terminal where the wine product has been verified for authenticity and the number of times the verification has been performed, which can make the traceability of the wine product more accurate and comprehensive, and enterprises and consumers can clearly understand the circulation of the product, so as to further confirm the authenticity and source of the product. If the label is read frequently or read at an unreasonable position, it means that the product has been illegally transferred or misappropriated, which can play a regulatory role and effectively improve the anti-counterfeiting effect.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及一种系统及方法，具体为基于RFID的酒类防伪系统及RFID标签与RFID读写器认证方法，属于RFID防伪技术领域。The present invention relates to a system and a method, in particular to an RFID-based wine anti-counterfeiting system and an RFID tag and RFID reader authentication method, belonging to the technical field of RFID anti-counterfeiting.
背景技术Background technique
基于RFID的酒类防伪系统是一个利用射频识别技术进行酒类产品的防伪和溯源管理的系统。它主要通过在酒类产品上安装RFID标签，实现产品的唯一标识和验证，从而防止假冒伪劣产品的流通。The RFID-based wine anti-counterfeiting system is a system that uses radio frequency identification technology to perform anti-counterfeiting and traceability management of wine products. It mainly installs RFID tags on wine products to achieve unique identification and verification of products, thereby preventing the circulation of counterfeit and inferior products.
该防伪系统具有多个功能，包括：The anti-counterfeiting system has multiple functions, including:
防伪功能：通过RFID标签对酒类产品进行唯一标识，确保产品的真实性和合法性；Anti-counterfeiting function: uniquely identify alcoholic products through RFID tags to ensure the authenticity and legality of the products;
溯源功能：记录酒类产品的生产、加工、运输、销售等各个环节的信息，实现全生命周期的追溯；Traceability function: record the information of each link of the production, processing, transportation, and sales of alcoholic products to achieve traceability throughout the entire life cycle;
物流管理：实时监控酒类产品的库存、运输和销售情况，提高物流效率和管理水平；Logistics management: real-time monitoring of the inventory, transportation and sales of alcoholic products to improve logistics efficiency and management level;
信息管理：对酒类产品的基本信息、生产日期、批次等进行管理，方便企业和消费者查询。Information management: manage the basic information, production date, batch, etc. of alcoholic products to facilitate inquiries by enterprises and consumers.
基于RFID的酒类防伪系统还可以为消费者提供查询服务，通过识别酒类产品上的RFID标签，消费者可以查询产品的真伪、溯源信息等，基于RFID的酒类防伪系统在一定程度上提高了酒类产品的防伪能力和溯源管理水平。The RFID-based wine anti-counterfeiting system can also provide query services for consumers. By identifying the RFID tags on wine products, consumers can query the authenticity and traceability information of the products. The RFID-based wine anti-counterfeiting system has improved the anti-counterfeiting ability and traceability management level of wine products to a certain extent.
例如CN201410100526.7《基于二维码和RFID射频识别技术的商品防伪溯源系统》和CN202110344944.0《一种基于区块链及RFID的酒类防伪溯源系统》所公开的技术，均是构建了以RFID射频识别为基础的防伪系统，但上述防伪系统仍存在以下技术问题：For example, the technologies disclosed in CN201410100526.7 "Anti-counterfeiting and traceability system for goods based on QR code and RFID radio frequency identification technology" and CN202110344944.0 "Anti-counterfeiting and traceability system for alcohol based on blockchain and RFID" both build anti-counterfeiting systems based on RFID radio frequency identification, but the above anti-counterfeiting systems still have the following technical problems:
（1）防伪追溯能力较差：企业或消费者难以精确追踪产品的流通过程，进而难以判断产品的真伪和来源；(1) Poor anti-counterfeiting and traceability capabilities: It is difficult for companies or consumers to accurately track the product distribution process, and thus difficult to determine the authenticity and source of the product;
（2）缺失验证机制：缺乏对读取人的验证信息，导致任何人均可轻易读取RFID标签，增加了非法访问和篡改的风险，难以防范恶意攻击和非法操作。(2) Lack of verification mechanism: The lack of verification information for the reader means that anyone can easily read the RFID tag, increasing the risk of illegal access and tampering, and making it difficult to prevent malicious attacks and illegal operations.
为此，提出基于RFID的酒类防伪系统及RFID标签与RFID读写器认证方法。Therefore, a wine anti-counterfeiting system based on RFID and an authentication method of RFID tag and RFID reader/writer are proposed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此，本发明提供基于RFID的酒类防伪系统及RFID标签与RFID读写器认证方法，以解决或缓解现有技术中存在的技术问题，至少提供一种有益的选择。In view of this, the present invention provides an RFID-based wine anti-counterfeiting system and an RFID tag and RFID reader authentication method to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial option.
本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的：基于RFID的酒类防伪系统，包括RFID读写终端、RFID标签、显示终端和数据库，所述RFID读写终端包括定位模块、RFID读写模块和传输模块，所述数据库包括验证模块、防伪溯源模块和数据存储模块；The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows: an RFID-based wine anti-counterfeiting system includes an RFID reading and writing terminal, an RFID tag, a display terminal and a database, wherein the RFID reading and writing terminal includes a positioning module, an RFID reading and writing module and a transmission module, and the database includes a verification module, an anti-counterfeiting tracing module and a data storage module;
所述定位模块的信号发送端和所述RFID读写模块的信号发送端均与所述传输模块的信号接收端连通，所述传输模块的信号发送端和信号接收端与所述验证模块的信号接收端和信号发送端连通，所述验证模块的信号接收端和信号发送端与所述显示终端的信号发送端和信号接收端连通，所述验证模块的信号发送端分别与所述防伪溯源模块和所述数据存储模块的信号接收端连通，所述传输模块的信号发送端与所述数据存储模块的信号接收端连通，所述数据存储模块的信号发送端与所述显示终端的信号接收端连通；The signal sending end of the positioning module and the signal sending end of the RFID reading and writing module are both connected to the signal receiving end of the transmission module, the signal sending end and the signal receiving end of the transmission module are connected to the signal receiving end and the signal sending end of the verification module, the signal receiving end and the signal sending end of the verification module are connected to the signal sending end and the signal receiving end of the display terminal, the signal sending end of the verification module is respectively connected to the signal receiving end of the anti-counterfeiting traceability module and the data storage module, the signal sending end of the transmission module is connected to the signal receiving end of the data storage module, and the signal sending end of the data storage module is connected to the signal receiving end of the display terminal;
所述RFID标签用于存储酒类产品的信息，包括酒类产品的唯一标识、生产日期和生产批次；The RFID tag is used to store information of the alcoholic product, including a unique identification, production date and production batch of the alcoholic product;
所述RFID读写模块用于读取RFID标签内的信息，并通过传输模块将信息传输到数据库中进行处理；The RFID reading and writing module is used to read the information in the RFID tag and transmit the information to the database for processing through the transmission module;
所述定位模块用于获取RFID读写模块读取RFID标签时的位置信息，并通过传输模块将信息传输到数据存储模块中保存；The positioning module is used to obtain the location information when the RFID reading and writing module reads the RFID tag, and transmit the information to the data storage module for storage through the transmission module;
所述验证模块用于对读取RFID标签的人员进行身份验证，通过验证后，人员的验证信息保存至数据存储模块中；The verification module is used to authenticate the identity of the person who reads the RFID tag. After the verification, the verification information of the person is saved in the data storage module;
所述防伪溯源模块用于准确的识别并读取RFID标签的信息，包括酒类产品的唯一标识、生产日期和生产批次，同时记录本次RFID标签的读取记录，并将读取记录发送至数据存储模块；The anti-counterfeiting traceability module is used to accurately identify and read the information of the RFID tag, including the unique identification, production date and production batch of the wine product, and record the reading record of the RFID tag and send the reading record to the data storage module;
所述数据存储模块用于对RFID标签的读取记录、读取RFID标签时的位置信息和读取RFID标签的人员验证信息进行保存。The data storage module is used to store the reading records of the RFID tags, the location information when the RFID tags are read, and the verification information of the person who reads the RFID tags.
进一步优选的，所述防伪溯源模块包括标签识别模块和计数模块，所述标签识别模块用于识别并读取RFID标签的信息，所述计数模块用于记录本次RFID标签的读取记录，以次数累计的方式记录。Further preferably, the anti-counterfeiting traceability module includes a tag identification module and a counting module, the tag identification module is used to identify and read the information of the RFID tag, and the counting module is used to record the reading record of the RFID tag this time, in the form of cumulative number of times.
进一步优选的，所述数据库还包括信息发布模块和系统管理模块；Further preferably, the database also includes an information publishing module and a system management module;
所述信息发布模块的信号发送端与所述显示终端的信号接收端连通，所述防伪溯源模块的信号发送端与所述信息发布模块的信号接收端连通，所述系统管理模块的信号接收端与所述显示终端的信号发送端连通。The signal sending end of the information publishing module is connected to the signal receiving end of the display terminal, the signal sending end of the anti-counterfeiting and tracing module is connected to the signal receiving end of the information publishing module, and the signal receiving end of the system management module is connected to the signal sending end of the display terminal.
进一步优选的，所述信息发布模块用于对RFID标签的信息进行发布，将RFID标签的信息发送至显示终端。Further preferably, the information publishing module is used to publish the information of the RFID tag and send the information of the RFID tag to the display terminal.
进一步优选的，所述系统管理模块用于对防伪系统主体进行配置、维护和升级。Further preferably, the system management module is used to configure, maintain and upgrade the anti-counterfeiting system body.
进一步优选的，所述显示终端用于对读取到的RFID标签的信息进行显示，同时对RFID标签的读取记录、读取RFID标签时的位置信息和读取RFID标签的人员信息进行显示。Further preferably, the display terminal is used to display the information of the read RFID tag, and simultaneously display the reading record of the RFID tag, the location information when the RFID tag is read, and the information of the person who reads the RFID tag.
进一步优选的，所述传输模块通过无线通信的方式将RFID读写终端与数据库互联。Further preferably, the transmission module interconnects the RFID reader/writer terminal with the database by means of wireless communication.
另外，本发明还提供了RFID标签与RFID读写器认证方法，包括以下步骤：In addition, the present invention also provides an RFID tag and an RFID reader authentication method, comprising the following steps:
步骤一：RFID标签和RFID读写器生成一个随机数，使用预置的密钥建立一个安全的通信通道；Step 1: The RFID tag and RFID reader generate a random number and use the preset key to establish a secure communication channel;
步骤二：RFID读写器向RFID标签发送一个挑战信号，RFID标签接收到挑战信号后，根据预设的算法和密钥进行处理，并生成一个响应信号；Step 2: The RFID reader sends a challenge signal to the RFID tag. After receiving the challenge signal, the RFID tag processes it according to the preset algorithm and key and generates a response signal.
步骤三：RFID标签将生成的响应信号发送回RFID读写器；Step 3: The RFID tag sends the generated response signal back to the RFID reader;
步骤四：RFID读写器接收到标签的响应信号后，将信号发送至数据库，数据库提示进行身份验证；Step 4: After the RFID reader receives the response signal from the tag, it sends the signal to the database, which prompts for identity authentication;
步骤五：身份验证通过后，利用预置的算法和密钥对RFID标签的响应进行识别，RFID标签与RFID读写器完成认证。Step 5: After the identity verification is passed, the response of the RFID tag is identified using the preset algorithm and key, and the RFID tag and the RFID reader complete the authentication.
进一步优选的，所述RFID读写器同时发送定位信息至数据库中。Further preferably, the RFID reader simultaneously sends the positioning information to the database.
进一步优选的，身份验证信息和读取记录自动存储至数据库中。Further preferably, the identity authentication information and the reading records are automatically stored in a database.
本发明实施例由于采用以上技术方案，其具有以下优点：The embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:
一、本发明在对RFID标签进行读取验证时，通过定位模块和计数模块，可以记录读取RFID标签时的位置信息和RFID标签的读取记录，进而用户可以在显示终端中直观的看到酒产品在哪些地方验证过真伪及验证的次数，结合人员的验证信息，可以使得酒类产品的追溯更加精确和全面，企业和消费者可以清晰地了解产品的流转情况，以便进一步确认产品的真伪和来源，如标签被频繁读取或在不合理的位置被读取，则意味着产品被非法转移或盗用，进而可以起到监管的效果，有效的提高了防伪效果。1. When the present invention reads and verifies the RFID tag, the location information when reading the RFID tag and the reading record of the RFID tag can be recorded through the positioning module and the counting module, so that the user can intuitively see in the display terminal where the authenticity of the wine product has been verified and the number of times the verification has been performed. Combined with the verification information of the personnel, the traceability of the wine product can be made more accurate and comprehensive, and the enterprises and consumers can clearly understand the circulation of the product to further confirm the authenticity and source of the product. If the label is read frequently or in an unreasonable position, it means that the product has been illegally transferred or misappropriated, which can play a regulatory role and effectively improve the anti-counterfeiting effect.
二、本发明通过设置验证模块，在使用RFID读写器对RFID标签进行读取时，需要先对读取人的身份信息进行验证，进而完善了验证机制，有效的防止了未经授权的访问，降低了非法访问和篡改的风险，便于防范恶意攻击和非法操作。2. The present invention sets a verification module. When using an RFID reader to read an RFID tag, it is necessary to first verify the identity information of the reader, thereby improving the verification mechanism, effectively preventing unauthorized access, reducing the risk of illegal access and tampering, and facilitating the prevention of malicious attacks and illegal operations.
上述概述仅仅是为了说明书的目的，并不意图以任何方式进行限制。除上述描述的示意性的方面、实施方式和特征之外，通过参考附图和以下的详细描述，本发明进一步的方面、实施方式和特征将会是容易明白的。The above summary is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1为本发明基于RFID的酒类防伪系统的结构图；FIG1 is a structural diagram of the RFID-based wine anti-counterfeiting system of the present invention;
图2为本发明RFID标签与RFID读写器认证方法的步骤流程图。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the steps of the RFID tag and RFID reader authentication method of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文中，仅简单地描述了某些示例性实施例。正如本领域技术人员可认识到的那样，在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，可通过各种不同方式修改所描述的实施例。因此，附图和描述被认为本质上是示例性的而非限制性的。In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.
下面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
现有技术中，企业或消费者难以精确追踪产品的流通过程，进而难以判断产品的真伪和来源，防伪追溯能力较差；In the existing technology, it is difficult for enterprises or consumers to accurately track the circulation process of products, and thus difficult to determine the authenticity and source of products, and the anti-counterfeiting traceability capability is poor;
而且缺乏对读取人的验证信息，导致任何人均可轻易读取RFID标签，增加了非法访问和篡改的风险，难以防范恶意攻击和非法操作。Moreover, the lack of verification information for the reader means that anyone can easily read the RFID tag, increasing the risk of illegal access and tampering, and making it difficult to prevent malicious attacks and illegal operations.
为此，请参阅图1，本发明实施例提供了基于RFID的酒类防伪系统，包括RFID读写终端、RFID标签、显示终端和数据库，RFID读写终端包括定位模块、RFID读写模块和传输模块，数据库包括验证模块、防伪溯源模块和数据存储模块；To this end, please refer to FIG1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an RFID-based wine anti-counterfeiting system, including an RFID reading and writing terminal, an RFID tag, a display terminal and a database, the RFID reading and writing terminal includes a positioning module, an RFID reading and writing module and a transmission module, and the database includes a verification module, an anti-counterfeiting tracing module and a data storage module;
定位模块的信号发送端和RFID读写模块的信号发送端均与传输模块的信号接收端连通，传输模块的信号发送端和信号接收端与验证模块的信号接收端和信号发送端连通，验证模块的信号接收端和信号发送端与显示终端的信号发送端和信号接收端连通，验证模块的信号发送端分别与防伪溯源模块和数据存储模块的信号接收端连通，传输模块的信号发送端与数据存储模块的信号接收端连通，数据存储模块的信号发送端与显示终端的信号接收端连通；The signal sending end of the positioning module and the signal sending end of the RFID reading and writing module are both connected to the signal receiving end of the transmission module, the signal sending end and the signal receiving end of the transmission module are connected to the signal receiving end and the signal sending end of the verification module, the signal receiving end and the signal sending end of the verification module are connected to the signal sending end and the signal receiving end of the display terminal, the signal sending end of the verification module is respectively connected to the signal receiving end of the anti-counterfeiting traceability module and the data storage module, the signal sending end of the transmission module is connected to the signal receiving end of the data storage module, and the signal sending end of the data storage module is connected to the signal receiving end of the display terminal;
RFID标签用于存储酒类产品的信息，包括酒类产品的唯一标识、生产日期和生产批次；RFID标签是防伪系统的基础，每瓶酒都有一个与之对应的RFID标签，用于标识和追踪产品的真伪，因此可以对分别鉴别每瓶酒的真伪；RFID tags are used to store information about alcoholic beverages, including the unique identification, production date, and production batch of the alcoholic beverages. RFID tags are the basis of the anti-counterfeiting system. Each bottle of wine has a corresponding RFID tag to identify and track the authenticity of the product, so the authenticity of each bottle of wine can be identified separately.
RFID读写模块用于读取RFID标签内的信息，并通过传输模块将信息传输到数据库中进行处理；The RFID reader/writer module is used to read the information in the RFID tag and transmit the information to the database for processing through the transmission module;
定位模块用于获取RFID读写模块读取RFID标签时的位置信息，并通过传输模块将信息传输到数据存储模块中保存；The positioning module is used to obtain the location information when the RFID reader/writer module reads the RFID tag, and transmit the information to the data storage module for storage through the transmission module;
验证模块用于对读取RFID标签的人员进行身份验证，通过验证后，人员的验证信息保存至数据存储模块中，验证方式包括员工卡验证、手机号验证等方式，确保根据该身份验证的信息可以追溯到操作人；The verification module is used to authenticate the person who reads the RFID tag. After the verification, the person's verification information is saved in the data storage module. The verification methods include employee card verification, mobile phone number verification, etc., to ensure that the information of the identity verification can be traced back to the operator;
防伪溯源模块用于准确的识别并读取RFID标签的信息，包括酒类产品的唯一标识、生产日期和生产批次，同时记录本次RFID标签的读取记录，并将读取记录发送至数据存储模块；The anti-counterfeiting traceability module is used to accurately identify and read the information of the RFID tag, including the unique identification, production date and production batch of the wine product, and record the reading record of the RFID tag and send the reading record to the data storage module;
数据存储模块用于对RFID标签的读取记录、读取RFID标签时的位置信息和读取RFID标签的人员验证信息进行保存。The data storage module is used to store the reading records of the RFID tags, the location information when reading the RFID tags, and the verification information of the person who reads the RFID tags.
在实施例1中，防伪溯源模块包括标签识别模块和计数模块，标签识别模块用于识别并读取RFID标签的信息，计数模块用于记录本次RFID标签的读取记录，以次数累计的方式记录；In Example 1, the anti-counterfeiting traceability module includes a tag identification module and a counting module. The tag identification module is used to identify and read the information of the RFID tag, and the counting module is used to record the reading record of the RFID tag this time, in the form of cumulative number of times;
通过防伪溯源模块可以实现对RFID标签的读取，进而实现对酒产品真伪的验证，在使用时，可以通过防伪溯源模块验证产品的真伪，显示终端会显示RFID标签的读取次数、读取时的位置信息以及读取该标签人的身份验证信息，有效防止伪劣产品的出现，保障消费者的权益和利益。The anti-counterfeiting and traceability module can be used to read RFID tags and verify the authenticity of wine products. When in use, the authenticity of the product can be verified through the anti-counterfeiting and traceability module. The display terminal will display the number of times the RFID tag is read, the location information when reading, and the identity verification information of the person who reads the tag, effectively preventing the emergence of counterfeit and inferior products and protecting the rights and interests of consumers.
在实施例1中，数据库还包括信息发布模块和系统管理模块；In embodiment 1, the database further includes an information publishing module and a system management module;
信息发布模块的信号发送端与显示终端的信号接收端连通，防伪溯源模块的信号发送端与信息发布模块的信号接收端连通，系统管理模块的信号接收端与显示终端的信号发送端连通，信息发布模块用于对RFID标签的信息进行发布，将RFID标签的信息发送至显示终端，系统管理模块用于对防伪系统主体进行配置、维护和升级；The signal sending end of the information publishing module is connected to the signal receiving end of the display terminal, the signal sending end of the anti-counterfeiting traceability module is connected to the signal receiving end of the information publishing module, and the signal receiving end of the system management module is connected to the signal sending end of the display terminal. The information publishing module is used to publish the information of the RFID tag and send the information of the RFID tag to the display terminal. The system management module is used to configure, maintain and upgrade the anti-counterfeiting system body;
系统管理模块负责整个防伪系统的运行和监控，它确保系统的稳定性和可靠性，保障防伪溯源过程的顺利进行，通过系统管理模块，可以对系统进行配置、维护和升级，以适应不同的防伪溯源需求和市场变化；The system management module is responsible for the operation and monitoring of the entire anti-counterfeiting system. It ensures the stability and reliability of the system and the smooth progress of the anti-counterfeiting traceability process. Through the system management module, the system can be configured, maintained and upgraded to adapt to different anti-counterfeiting traceability requirements and market changes;
系统管理模块还负责用户权限的管理和分配，通过设定不同的用户角色和权限，系统管理模块能够确保只有经过授权的人员才能访问和操作系统，这有助于保护系统的安全，防止未经授权的访问和恶意攻击。The system management module is also responsible for the management and allocation of user permissions. By setting different user roles and permissions, the system management module can ensure that only authorized personnel can access and operate the system, which helps to protect the security of the system and prevent unauthorized access and malicious attacks.
在实施例1中，显示终端用于对读取到的RFID标签的信息进行显示，同时对RFID标签的读取记录、读取RFID标签时的位置信息和读取RFID标签的人员信息进行显示，通过显示上述多种信息，用户可以知道该产品在哪些地方验证过真伪及验证的次数，然后结合人员的验证信息，可以使得酒类产品的追溯更加精确和全面。In Example 1, the display terminal is used to display the information of the read RFID tag, and at the same time displays the reading record of the RFID tag, the location information when reading the RFID tag, and the information of the person who read the RFID tag. By displaying the above-mentioned various information, the user can know where the authenticity of the product has been verified and the number of times the verification has been conducted. Then, combined with the verification information of the person, the traceability of the alcoholic product can be made more accurate and comprehensive.
在实施例1中，传输模块通过无线通信的方式将RFID读写终端与数据库互联，通过传输模块可以实现RFID读写终端与数据库的互联，RFID读写终端的传输模块通过有线或无线接口（如USB、串口、Wi-Fi、蓝牙等）与服务器进行连接；In Example 1, the transmission module interconnects the RFID reader/writer terminal with the database by wireless communication. The interconnection between the RFID reader/writer terminal and the database can be realized through the transmission module. The transmission module of the RFID reader/writer terminal is connected to the server through a wired or wireless interface (such as USB, serial port, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, etc.);
在传输过程中，采用加密技术对数据进行加密和解密，以及实施访问控制机制，确保只有合法的用户和设备才能够访问数据库，其中加密技术采用对称加密，在这种加密方式中，RFID标签和RFID读写器都使用相同的密钥进行数据的加密和解密。During the transmission process, encryption technology is used to encrypt and decrypt data, and an access control mechanism is implemented to ensure that only legitimate users and devices can access the database. The encryption technology uses symmetric encryption. In this encryption method, both RFID tags and RFID readers use the same key to encrypt and decrypt data.
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供了基于RFID的酒类防伪系统并通过如下技术方案实现了解决：In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides an RFID-based wine anti-counterfeiting system and achieves the solution through the following technical solutions:
（1）防伪追溯能力较差的问题的解决：在对RFID标签进行读取验证时，通过定位模块和计数模块，可以记录读取RFID标签时的位置信息和RFID标签的读取记录，进而用户可以在显示终端中直观的看到酒产品在哪些地方验证过真伪及验证的次数，结合人员的验证信息，可以使得酒类产品的追溯更加精确和全面，企业和消费者可以清晰地了解产品的流转情况，以便进一步确认产品的真伪和来源，如标签被频繁读取或在不合理的位置被读取，则意味着产品被非法转移或盗用，进而可以起到监管的效果，有效的提高了防伪效果；(1) Solution to the problem of poor anti-counterfeiting traceability: When reading and verifying RFID tags, the positioning module and the counting module can record the location information when reading the RFID tags and the reading records of the RFID tags. Then, the user can intuitively see in the display terminal where the authenticity of the wine products has been verified and the number of times. Combined with the verification information of the personnel, the traceability of the wine products can be more accurate and comprehensive. Enterprises and consumers can clearly understand the circulation of products to further confirm the authenticity and source of the products. If the label is read frequently or in an unreasonable position, it means that the product has been illegally transferred or misappropriated, which can play a regulatory role and effectively improve the anti-counterfeiting effect.
（2）缺失验证机制的问题的解决：通过设置验证模块，在使用RFID读写器对RFID标签进行读取时，需要先对读取人的身份信息进行验证，进而完善了验证机制，有效的防止了未经授权的访问，降低了非法访问和篡改的风险，便于防范恶意攻击和非法操作。(2) Solution to the problem of missing verification mechanism: By setting up a verification module, when using an RFID reader to read an RFID tag, the reader's identity information must be verified first, thereby improving the verification mechanism, effectively preventing unauthorized access, reducing the risk of illegal access and tampering, and facilitating the prevention of malicious attacks and illegal operations.
实施例2Example 2
请参阅图2，本发明实施例提供了RFID标签与RFID读写器认证方法，包括以下步骤：Referring to FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an RFID tag and an RFID reader authentication method, comprising the following steps:
步骤一：RFID标签和RFID读写器生成一个随机数，使用预置的密钥建立一个安全的通信通道；Step 1: The RFID tag and RFID reader generate a random number and use the preset key to establish a secure communication channel;
步骤二：RFID读写器向RFID标签发送一个挑战信号，RFID标签接收到挑战信号后，根据预设的算法和密钥进行处理，并生成一个响应信号；Step 2: The RFID reader sends a challenge signal to the RFID tag. After receiving the challenge signal, the RFID tag processes it according to the preset algorithm and key and generates a response signal.
步骤三：RFID标签将生成的响应信号发送回RFID读写器；Step 3: The RFID tag sends the generated response signal back to the RFID reader;
步骤四：RFID读写器接收到标签的响应信号后，将信号发送至数据库，数据库提示进行身份验证；Step 4: After the RFID reader receives the response signal from the tag, it sends the signal to the database, which prompts for identity authentication;
步骤五：身份验证通过后，利用预置的算法和密钥对RFID标签的响应进行识别，RFID标签与RFID读写器完成认证。Step 5: After the identity verification is passed, the response of the RFID tag is identified using the preset algorithm and key, and the RFID tag and the RFID reader complete the authentication.
在实施例2中，在步骤四中，RFID读写器同时发送定位信息至数据库中，在步骤五中，身份验证信息和读取记录自动存储至数据库中；In Example 2, in step 4, the RFID reader simultaneously sends the positioning information to the database, and in step 5, the identity verification information and the read record are automatically stored in the database;
RFID标签与RFID读写器在认证时，使用三次互认证协议，这是RFID系统认证的一种模式，在此协议中，属于同一应用的所有RFID标签和RFID读写器共享同一加密秘钥，为了完成认证，RFID读写器和标签需要存储一些随机数以及其他相关数据，以确保认证的正确性，每次认证时，都需要生成新的随机数，以防止重放攻击。When RFID tags and RFID readers are authenticated, they use a three-way mutual authentication protocol, which is a mode of RFID system authentication. In this protocol, all RFID tags and RFID readers belonging to the same application share the same encryption key. In order to complete the authentication, RFID readers and tags need to store some random numbers and other related data to ensure the correctness of the authentication. A new random number needs to be generated each time the authentication is performed to prevent replay attacks.
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到其各种变化或替换，这些都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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