CN118220672B - Device and method for fresh-keeping transportation of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora - Google Patents
Device and method for fresh-keeping transportation of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora Download PDFInfo
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- CN118220672B CN118220672B CN202410644646.7A CN202410644646A CN118220672B CN 118220672 B CN118220672 B CN 118220672B CN 202410644646 A CN202410644646 A CN 202410644646A CN 118220672 B CN118220672 B CN 118220672B
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- 244000236658 Paeonia lactiflora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 235000008598 Paeonia lactiflora Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 145
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000366676 Justicia pectoralis Species 0.000 description 117
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000919496 Erysimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/07—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using resilient suspension means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/22—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient in moist conditions or immersed in liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
- B65D85/52—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for living plants; for growing bulbs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for fresh-keeping transportation of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora, and belongs to the field of transportation and storage of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora. A device for fresh-keeping and transportation of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora, comprising: storage box, still include: the storage boxes are arranged on the storage box, and the storage boxes are arranged in a stepped mode; the limiting assemblies are arranged in the placing grooves; the buffer block is fixed at the top of the storage box; according to the invention, the peony fresh cut flowers stacked in a stepped manner are mutually supported, so that the peony fresh cut flowers can be effectively prevented from being damaged due to larger shearing force, the contact area of buds and air is increased, the damage of heat generated by respiration of the peony fresh cut flowers to the peony fresh cut flowers is effectively reduced, and the transportation loss of the peony fresh cut flowers is further effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transportation and storage of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora, in particular to a device and a method for fresh-keeping transportation of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora.
Background
The fresh cut flowers are also called cut flowers, are cut from living plants, have ornamental value, are used for manufacturing flower baskets, bouquet, wreath, bottle flower arrangement, wall flowers, such as chest flowers, and the like, and are decorated by stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and the like, the industrial development scale of the fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora is continuously enlarged, the total demand of the fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora in markets at home and abroad is increased year by year, and because the fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora are produced in a concentrated place, in order to meet supply and demand relations, the fresh cut flowers need to be initially treated in a processing plant and then transported in the processing plant.
At present, when fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora are transported, in order to preserve freshness, the fresh cut flowers are usually inserted into a water absorbing device to supply water, but in transportation, buds of the fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora are heavier due to acceleration or braking, and are easily damaged due to the influence of shearing force, so that transportation loss is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a device and a method for fresh-keeping transportation of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora, which can overcome the problems or at least partially solve the problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A device for fresh-keeping and transportation of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora, comprising: storage box, still include: the storage boxes are arranged on the storage box, and the storage boxes are arranged in a stepped mode; the limiting assemblies are arranged in the placing grooves; the buffer block is fixed at the top of the storage box; when a plurality of bundled fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora are placed in a limiting component in the placing groove, buds of the fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora in the placing groove are attached to stems of the fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora in the adjacent inner side placing groove; the annular sponge is fixed in the placing groove; a plurality of support members fixed to the annular sponge; the water supply grooves are equidistantly formed in the annular sponge, and the water supply grooves are matched with the limiting assemblies.
In order to facilitate stacking and transportation, further, the method further comprises: the storage box is arranged in the box seat, a box body matched with the storage box is clamped on the box seat, a plurality of inserting connection rods are fixedly connected onto the box body, and a plurality of inserting grooves matched with the inserting connection rods are formed in the bottom of the box seat.
In order to be convenient for spacing to the fresh cut-flower of peony, preferably, spacing subassembly includes a plurality of spacing string bags of fixing between annular sponge and standing groove upper edge, spacing string bag is corresponding with the water supply tank, be provided with second constriction in the spacing string bag, be provided with first constriction in the water supply tank.
In order to be convenient for buffer the bin, preferably, fixedly connected with water tank on the cassette, be provided with a plurality of spring buffer damper between water tank and the bin, the one end and the bin rotation of spring buffer damper are connected, the other end and the water tank rotation of spring buffer damper are connected.
In order to be convenient for gaseous constant temperature in the box, further, fixedly connected with air conditioning circulating pump in the water tank, air extraction end fixedly connected with exhaust tube of air conditioning circulating pump, the top fixedly connected with outer tube of bin, the outer tube is linked together with the exhaust tube, air extraction end fixedly connected with blast pipe of air conditioning circulating pump, the blast pipe is linked together with the bin is inside, fixedly connected with a plurality of breather pipes with the bin is inside to be linked together in the standing groove, be provided with the controller in the box.
In order to facilitate water circulation in the annular sponge, preferably, the upside of bin is provided with the circulation chamber, be provided with a plurality of second wash ports between circulation chamber and the adjacent standing groove, one side that the annular sponge kept away from first clearance is provided with the water storage chamber, be provided with first clearance between annular sponge and the standing groove lateral wall, one side that the standing groove is close to first clearance is provided with a plurality of first wash ports, first wash port is linked together with the water storage chamber in the downside standing groove, be provided with in the water tank and be used for taking out the circulation subassembly in the circulation chamber with the water in the water tank, fixedly connected with rubber film between bin and the water tank.
In order to be convenient for take out the circulation intracavity with the water in the water tank, preferably, circulation subassembly is including setting up the delivery pipe in the water tank, the one end and the blast pipe fixed connection of delivery pipe, fixedly connected with inner tube in the outer tube, the other end and the inner tube of delivery pipe are linked together, just the one end that the delivery pipe was kept away from to the inner tube is linked together with circulation chamber, the one end that the delivery pipe is close to the blast pipe is provided with the inlet tube, circulation intracavity fixedly connected with keeps off the ring, be provided with the ring channel between keeping off ring and the outer tube.
In order to facilitate heat exchange between cold air and water, preferably, one end of the inner tube away from the water supply pipe penetrates through one side of the outer tube, and the end part of the inner tube is fixedly connected with an annular tube which is arranged in the circulating cavity, and a plurality of injection ports are formed in the annular tube at equal intervals.
In order to facilitate the filtration of the gas in the box body, further, the upper end of the buffer block is detachably connected with a filtering sponge.
A fresh-keeping transportation method for fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora mainly comprises the following steps:
step one, wrapping a plurality of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora into bundles through an external wrapping device, inserting the fresh cut flowers of the bundled paeonia lactiflora into a limiting component, and inserting the bottom end of the fresh cut flowers of the bundled paeonia lactiflora into a water supply tank;
step two, adding a proper amount of water into the annular sponge to provide water resources for the fresh cut flowers of the paeonia lactiflora;
step three, placing a storage box filled with fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora into a transport vehicle for transport;
And fourthly, attaching the buds of the clustered fresh cut flowers of the paeonia lactiflora to the stems of the fresh cut flowers of the paeonia lactiflora in the adjacent upper side placing grooves, so as to support the fresh cut flowers of the paeonia lactiflora.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for fresh-keeping and transportation of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. This fresh-keeping transportation's of fresh cut of chinese herbaceous peony device carries out spacingly through annular sponge and spacing string bag to the stem portion of fresh cut of chinese herbaceous peony, place the bud of the fresh cut of chinese herbaceous peony of completion and laminate mutually with the stem portion of the fresh cut of chinese herbaceous peony in the adjacent standing groove, carry out all-round support to the fresh cut of chinese herbaceous peony, when transport vechicle brake or when slowing down suddenly, through the mutual support of fresh cut of chinese herbaceous peony, can prevent effectively that the fresh cut of chinese herbaceous peony from receiving great shearing force and damaging, and the bud of the fresh cut of chinese herbaceous peony is the echelonment and exposes in outside and air contact this moment, increased the contact area of bud and air, thereby reduced the heat that the fresh cut of chinese herbaceous peony breathes the effect and produced effectively and led to the fact the damage to the fresh cut of chinese herbaceous peony, and then reduced the transportation loss of fresh cut of chinese herbaceous peony effectively.
2. This fresh-keeping transportation's of fresh cut flowers of radix Paeoniae device buffers through a plurality of spring buffer damper, can cushion bin inertial force effectively to prevent effectively that fresh cut flowers of radix Paeoniae from receiving the damage, and then can reduce the transportation loss of fresh cut flowers of radix Paeoniae effectively.
3. This fresh-keeping transportation's of fresh cut of chinese herbaceous peony device, the exhaust tube through on the air conditioning circulating pump draws the gas in the box, then discharges the inside to the bin after refrigerating through the air conditioning circulating pump, then discharges through a plurality of breather pipes to the gas in the box is circulated the refrigeration effectively, makes it keep certain temperature, can reduce the metabolism of fresh cut of chinese herbaceous peony effectively, thereby has improved the fresh-keeping effect to fresh cut of chinese herbaceous peony effectively, and then has reduced the loss to fresh cut of chinese herbaceous peony transportation effectively.
The device has the advantages that the parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the peony fresh cut flowers stacked in a stepped manner are mutually supported, the damage of the peony fresh cut flowers caused by larger shearing force can be effectively prevented, the contact area of buds and air is increased, the damage of heat generated by the respiration of the peony fresh cut flowers to the peony fresh cut flowers is effectively reduced, and the transportation loss of the peony fresh cut flowers is further effectively reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for fresh-keeping and transportation of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a plug rod and a box seat in the device for fresh-keeping and transportation of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a device for fresh-keeping transportation of fresh cut flowers of Paeonia lactiflora;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the unfolding structure of a filtering sponge, a buffer block, a storage box, a rubber film and a water tank in the device for fresh-keeping and transportation of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora;
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a storage tank, a water tank and a limiting net bag in the device for fresh-keeping transportation of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora;
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the apparatus for fresh-keeping transportation of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora in fig. 5;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the device for fresh-keeping transportation of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora in fig. 5B;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage box in the apparatus for fresh-keeping transportation of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora;
fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ring-shaped sponge in a device for fresh-keeping and transportation of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora;
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a fresh cut peony flower filled in a storage tank of a fresh cut peony flower fresh-keeping transportation device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box base; 101. a case; 102. inserting a connecting rod; 103. a controller; 2. a storage tank; 201. a placement groove; 202. a first gap; 203. a first drain hole; 204. a water storage chamber; 205. a vent pipe; 206. a drainage channel; 207. a circulation chamber; 208. a second drain hole; 209. a baffle ring; 210. an annular groove; 211. a second gap; 3. an annular sponge; 301. a water supply tank; 302. a first constriction; 303. limiting net bags; 304. a second constriction; 305. a support; 4. a water tank; 401. a spring-damper; 402. a rubber film; 403. a fixing plate; 404. a support plate; 405. a sealing plate; 5. an outer tube; 501. a cold air circulation pump; 502. an exhaust pipe; 503. an inner tube; 504. an annular tube; 505. an ejection port; 506. a water supply pipe; 507. a water inlet pipe; 508. an exhaust pipe; 6. a buffer block; 601. the sponge is filtered.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1 to 10, a device for fresh-keeping and transporting fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora comprises: bin 2, further comprising: a plurality of placement grooves 201 provided on the storage box 2, and the placement grooves 201 are arranged in a stepwise manner; a plurality of limit components disposed within the placement groove 201; a buffer block 6 fixed on the top of the storage box 2; when a plurality of bundled fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora are placed in a limiting component in the placing groove 201, buds of the fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora in the placing groove 201 are attached to stem parts of the fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora in the adjacent inner side placing groove 201; an annular sponge 3 fixed in the placement groove 201; a plurality of supporting members 305 fixed to the annular sponge 3; the plurality of water supply grooves 301 are equidistantly formed in the annular sponge 3, and the water supply grooves 301 are matched with the limiting components.
Further comprises: the storage box comprises a box seat 1, a storage box 2 is arranged in the box seat 1, a box body 101 matched with the storage box 2 is clamped on the box seat 1, a plurality of inserting rods 102 are fixedly connected to the box body 101, and a plurality of inserting grooves matched with the inserting rods 102 are formed in the bottom of the box seat 1.
The limiting assembly comprises a plurality of limiting net bags 303 which are fixed between the annular sponge 3 and the upper edge of the placing groove 201, wherein the limiting net bags 303 correspond to the water supply groove 301, a second shrinkage part 304 is arranged in each limiting net bag 303, and a first shrinkage part 302 is arranged in each water supply groove 301.
When fresh-keeping transportation is carried out on fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora, pre-cooling treatment is carried out on the fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora in a processing factory, then the fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora are wrapped into bundles by adopting a wrapping device, wherein the wrapping device can be used but not limited by a net wrapping sleeve, the bundled fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora are inserted into a limit net bag 303 in a placing groove 201, the tail ends of the bundled fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora are inserted into a water supply groove 301 in an annular sponge 3, the stem parts of the fresh cut flowers are limited by the annular sponge 3 and the limit net bag 303, a proper amount of water with a bactericide and a nutrient solution is added into the annular sponge 3, a certain nutrient is provided for the fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora, when the fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora are inserted, the placed fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora are attached to the stem parts of the fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora in the adjacent placing groove 201, the method comprises the steps of carrying out omnibearing support on fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora, finally carrying out limit on the outer side of the fresh cut flowers of the outer ring of the paeonia lactiflora, wherein a large-sized wrapping sleeve can be used for wrapping, limiting the fresh cut flowers of the outer ring of the paeonia lactiflora, clamping the box body 101 onto the box seat 1, finally conveying the box seat 1 onto a transport vehicle through a forklift, and when the transport vehicle brakes or suddenly decelerates, effectively preventing the fresh cut flowers of the paeonia lactiflora from being damaged due to larger shearing force through mutual support of the fresh cut flowers of the paeonia lactiflora, and at the moment, the buds of the fresh cut flowers of the paeonia lactiflora are exposed in the outer side in a step shape and are contacted with air, so that the contact area between the buds and the air is increased, and the damage to the fresh cut flowers of the paeonia lactiflora caused by heat generated by respiration is effectively reduced, and the transport loss of the fresh cut flowers of the paeonia lactiflora is effectively reduced.
Example 2: referring to fig. 1-10, a device for fresh-keeping and transporting fresh-cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, and further, a water tank 4 is fixedly connected to a tank base 1, a plurality of spring buffer dampers 401 are arranged between the water tank 4 and a storage tank 2, one end of each spring buffer damper 401 is rotatably connected with the storage tank 2, and the other end of each spring buffer damper 401 is rotatably connected with the water tank 4.
During transportation, when the vehicle brakes or accelerates, the inertia force of the storage box 2 can be effectively buffered through the plurality of spring buffer dampers 401, so that the fresh cut flowers of the paeonia lactiflora can be effectively prevented from being damaged, and the transportation loss of the fresh cut flowers of the paeonia lactiflora can be effectively reduced.
Example 3: referring to fig. 1-10, a device for fresh-keeping and transporting fresh-cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, further, a cold air circulation pump 501 is fixedly connected in a water tank 4, an air extraction pipe 502 is fixedly connected to an air extraction end of the cold air circulation pump 501, an outer pipe 5 is fixedly connected to a top end of a storage tank 2, the outer pipe 5 is communicated with the air extraction pipe 502, an exhaust pipe 508 is fixedly connected to an air exhaust end of the cold air circulation pump 501, the exhaust pipe 508 is communicated with the interior of the storage tank 2, a plurality of ventilation pipes 205 communicated with the interior of the storage tank 2 are fixedly connected in a placement groove 201, and a controller 103 is arranged in a tank body 101.
When the fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora are transported for a long distance, the air in the box body 101 is extracted through the air extraction pipe 502 on the cold air circulating pump 501, then the air is cooled through the cold air circulating pump 501 and then is discharged into the storage box 2, and then the air is discharged through the plurality of ventilation pipes 205, so that the air in the box body 101 is effectively cooled in a circulating way, the air is kept at a certain temperature, metabolism of the fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora can be effectively reduced, the fresh-keeping effect of the fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora is effectively improved, and loss of transporting the fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora is effectively reduced.
The air is discharged through the plurality of ventilation pipes 205, and when flowing outwards along the neck of the fresh cut peony at this moment, the air contacts with the buds of the fresh cut peony in the adjacent placing groove 201, so that the fresh cut peony can be ventilated in all directions, and the fresh-keeping and transportation effects of the fresh cut peony are effectively improved.
The cold air circulation pump 501 is formed by combining a pump and a compressor refrigeration mechanism in the prior art.
Example 4: referring to fig. 1-10, a device for fresh-keeping and transporting fresh-cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, and still further, a circulation cavity 207 is arranged on the upper side of a storage tank 2, a plurality of second drain holes 208 are arranged between the circulation cavity 207 and an adjacent placing groove 201, a water storage cavity 204 is arranged on one side of an annular sponge 3 far away from a first gap 202, a first gap 202 is arranged between the annular sponge 3 and the side wall of the placing groove 201, a plurality of first drain holes 203 are arranged on one side of the placing groove 201 near the first gap 202, the first drain holes 203 are communicated with a water storage cavity 204 in the placing groove 201 on the lower side, a circulation assembly for pumping water in the water tank 4 into the circulation cavity 207 is arranged in the water tank 4, and a rubber film 402 is fixedly connected between the storage tank 2 and the water tank 4.
The circulation subassembly is including setting up the delivery pipe 506 in water tank 4, the one end and the blast pipe 508 fixed connection of delivery pipe 506, the interior fixedly connected with inner tube 503 of outer tube 5, the other end and the inner tube 503 of delivery pipe 506 are linked together, and the one end that delivery pipe 506 was kept away from to inner tube 503 is linked together with circulation chamber 207, the one end that delivery pipe 506 is close to blast pipe 508 is provided with inlet tube 507, the interior fixedly connected with of circulation chamber 207 keeps off ring 209, keep off and be provided with ring channel 210 between ring 209 and the outer tube 5.
The upper end of the buffer block 6 is detachably connected with a filter sponge 601.
The cold air circulating pump 501 is controlled to be intermittently started by the controller 103, when the cold air circulating pump 501 is in a closed state, water in the water tank 4 enters the water supply pipe 506 through the water inlet pipe 507, when the cold air circulating pump 501 is started, cold air is filled into the water supply pipe 506 through the exhaust pipe 508, water in the water supply pipe 506 sequentially enters the circulating cavity 207 through the inner pipe 503, water in the circulating cavity 207 enters the water storage cavity 204 through the second water discharge hole 208, water in the water storage cavity 204 is partially absorbed by the annular sponge 3, excessive water slowly permeates into the first gap 202 through the annular sponge 3, finally flows into the next water storage cavity 204 through the water discharge groove 206, excessive water finally flows back into the water tank 4 from top to bottom, and water can be supplied to the annular sponge 3 at regular time and replaced by neutralizing the water in the annular sponge 3, so that nutrients and water can be continuously supplied to fresh cut flowers of the Chinese herbaceous peony, the fresh-keeping effect of long-distance transportation of the fresh cut flowers is effectively improved, and the loss of the fresh cut flowers of the Chinese herbaceous peony is reduced.
The first water drain hole 203 has a relatively high water-passing capacity, when water is circularly supplied into the water storage cavity 204, the water storage cavity 204 always keeps water with a certain liquid level, and after the water permeates through the annular sponge 3, the water supply tank 301 has water with a certain liquid level, so that water and nutrients are provided for the fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora.
After the water in the water supply pipe 506 flows out completely, the cold air flows out from the inner pipe 503, at this time, a certain amount of water is provided in the circulation cavity 207, at this time, the gas entering the circulation cavity 207 flows down along the annular groove 210, finally, the gas is discharged through the plurality of ventilation pipes 205, the water is discharged through the inner pipe 503 and then discharged, the second water discharge hole 208 is blocked by the water, the flowing direction of the cold air is changed, the ventilation effect on the fresh cut flowers of the Chinese herbaceous peony is effectively improved, and the fresh-keeping effect on the fresh cut flowers of the Chinese herbaceous peony is effectively improved.
It should be noted that, the aperture of the second drain hole 208 is smaller, so that after the water in the water supply pipe 506 is drained into the circulation cavity 207, the water is slowly drained from the second drain hole 208, and after the cold air circulation pump 501 completes the single air-discharging and air-exchanging, the water in the circulation cavity 207 is completely drained, and the first drain hole 203, the air pipe 205, the water inlet pipe 507 and the air outlet pipe 508 are all provided with one-way valves.
Example 5: referring to fig. 1-10, a device for fresh-keeping and transporting fresh-cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, and further, one end of an inner tube 503 far away from a water supply tube 506 penetrates through one side of an outer tube 5, an annular tube 504 is fixedly connected to the end of the inner tube 503, the annular tube 504 is arranged in a circulation cavity 207, and a plurality of injection ports 505 are equidistantly arranged on the annular tube 504.
The water sprayed from the inner pipe 503 enters the annular pipe 504 and is sprayed through the plurality of spraying ports 505, the water at the spraying position collides with the side wall of the circulation cavity 207 to generate a certain water mist, and then the sprayed cold air contacts with the water mist to exchange heat with the circulating water, so that the influence of a certain amount of heat in the water on the fresh-keeping of the fresh cut flowers of the paeonia lactiflora during long-distance transportation is effectively prevented.
In long-distance transportation, the fresh cut peony flowers can be absorbed by water due to certain heat generated by respiration, and the heat of the water can possibly cause the neck of the fresh cut peony flowers to call for vigorous action and quick metabolism.
Example 6: referring to fig. 1 to 10, a device for fresh-keeping and transporting fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, and further, a second gap 211 is provided between the annular sponge 3 and the placing groove 201.
When the water level of the water storage cavity 204 is too high, water directly flows into the first gap 202 through the annular sponge 3, then flows downwards through the first drain hole 203 and finally flows back into the water tank 4, so that the influence of the water in the water storage cavity 204 on the drainage of the circulating cavity 207 after the water is full is effectively prevented, the cooling circulation of the water is further influenced, and the overflow of the water in the placing groove 201 when the storage tank 2 shakes due to the acceleration or braking of the transportation vehicle can be effectively prevented by arranging the second gap 211.
Example 7: referring to fig. 1-10, a device for fresh-keeping and transporting fresh-cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, further, a plurality of fixing plates 403 are fixedly connected in the water tank 4, a supporting plate 404 is fixedly connected between the plurality of fixing plates 403, a plurality of drainage grooves 206 are circumferentially arranged on one side of the placing groove 201 close to the water storage cavity 204, and a sealing plate 405 matched with the drainage grooves 206 is fixedly connected on the supporting plate 404.
When bin 2 rocks, cushion through spring buffer damper 401, the displacement takes place for bin 2 relative water tank 4 this moment, and partial water drainage tank 206 no longer is sealed by closing plate 405 this moment, leads to the water in the water storage chamber 204 to get rid of from water drainage tank 206 rapidly, and then prevents effectively that bin 2 rocks and leads to the water splash in the standing groove 201 and the play causes the influence to the fresh cut flowers of paeonia.
Example 8: a fresh-keeping transportation method for fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora mainly comprises the following steps:
step one, wrapping a plurality of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora into bundles by an external wrapping device, inserting the fresh cut flowers of the bundled paeonia lactiflora into a limiting component, and inserting the bottom end of the fresh cut flowers of the bundled paeonia lactiflora into a water supply tank 301;
Step two, adding a proper amount of water into the annular sponge 3 to provide water resources for the fresh cut flowers of the paeonia lactiflora;
Step three, placing the storage box 2 filled with the fresh cut flowers of the Chinese herbaceous peony into a transport vehicle for transport;
Fourth, the buds of the fresh cut flowers of the Paeonia lactiflora are attached to the stems of the fresh cut flowers of the Paeonia lactiflora in the placing groove 201 on the adjacent upper side, so that the fresh cut flowers of the Paeonia lactiflora are supported.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A device for fresh-keeping and transportation of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora, comprising: bin (2), case seat (1), its characterized in that, fixedly connected with water tank (4) on case seat (1), still include:
a plurality of placing grooves (201) which are arranged on the storage box (2), wherein the placing grooves (201) are arranged in a step shape;
a plurality of limit components are arranged in the placing groove (201);
the buffer block (6) is fixed at the top of the storage box (2);
when a plurality of bundled fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora are placed in a limiting component in the placing groove (201), buds of the fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora in the placing groove (201) are attached to stems of the fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora in the adjacent inner side placing groove (201);
An annular sponge (3) fixed in the placing groove (201);
a plurality of supports (305) fixed on the annular sponge (3);
the plurality of water supply grooves (301) are formed in the annular sponge (3) at equal intervals, and the water supply grooves (301) are matched with the limiting component;
The air conditioner is characterized in that a cold air circulating pump (501) is fixedly connected in the water tank (4), an exhaust pipe (502) is fixedly connected to the air exhaust end of the cold air circulating pump (501), an outer pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the top end of the storage tank (2), the outer pipe (5) is communicated with the exhaust pipe (502), an exhaust pipe (508) is fixedly connected to the exhaust end of the cold air circulating pump (501), the exhaust pipe (508) is communicated with the inside of the storage tank (2), a plurality of ventilation pipes (205) communicated with the inside of the storage tank (2) are fixedly connected in the placing groove (201), and a controller (103) is arranged in the tank body (101);
The upper side of the storage tank (2) is provided with a circulation cavity (207), a plurality of second water discharge holes (208) are formed between the circulation cavity (207) and the adjacent placing grooves (201), one side, far away from the first gap (202), of the annular sponge (3) is provided with a water storage cavity (204), a first gap (202) is formed between the annular sponge (3) and the side wall of the placing groove (201), one side, close to the first gap (202), of the placing groove (201) is provided with a plurality of first water discharge holes (203), the first water discharge holes (203) are communicated with the water storage cavity (204) in the placing groove (201) at the lower side, a circulation assembly used for pumping water in the water tank (4) into the circulation cavity (207) is arranged in the water tank (4), and a rubber soft sheet (402) is fixedly connected between the storage tank (2) and the water tank (4);
The circulating assembly comprises a water supply pipe (506) arranged in a water tank (4), one end of the water supply pipe (506) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (508), an inner pipe (503) is fixedly connected in an outer pipe (5), the other end of the water supply pipe (506) is communicated with the inner pipe (503), one end, far away from the water supply pipe (506), of the inner pipe (503) is communicated with a circulating cavity (207), one end, close to the exhaust pipe (508), of the water supply pipe (506) is provided with a water inlet pipe (507), a baffle ring (209) is fixedly connected in the circulating cavity (207), and an annular groove (210) is arranged between the baffle ring (209) and the outer pipe (5);
One end of the inner pipe (503) far away from the water supply pipe (506) penetrates through one side of the outer pipe (5), and the end part of the inner pipe (503) is fixedly connected with an annular pipe (504), the annular pipe (504) is arranged in the circulation cavity (207), and a plurality of injection ports (505) are formed in the annular pipe (504) at equal intervals.
2. The device for fresh-keeping transportation of fresh peony cut flowers according to claim 1, wherein the storage box (2) is arranged in the box seat (1), a box body (101) matched with the storage box (2) is clamped on the box seat (1), a plurality of inserting rods (102) are fixedly connected on the box body (101), and a plurality of inserting grooves matched with the inserting rods (102) are formed in the bottom of the box seat (1).
3. The device for fresh-keeping transportation of fresh peony cut flowers according to claim 1, wherein the limiting assembly comprises a plurality of limiting net bags (303) fixed between the annular sponge (3) and the upper edge of the placement groove (201), the limiting net bags (303) correspond to the water supply groove (301), a second shrinkage part (304) is arranged in the limiting net bags (303), and a first shrinkage part (302) is arranged in the water supply groove (301).
4. The device for fresh-keeping transportation of fresh peony cut flowers according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of spring buffer dampers (401) are arranged between the water tank (4) and the storage tank (2), one end of each spring buffer damper (401) is rotationally connected with the storage tank (2), and the other end of each spring buffer damper (401) is rotationally connected with the water tank (4).
5. The device for fresh-keeping transportation of fresh peony cut flowers according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the buffer block (6) is detachably connected with a filtering sponge (601).
6. The fresh-keeping transportation method for the fresh cut flowers of the paeonia lactiflora, which adopts the device for fresh-keeping transportation for the fresh cut flowers of the paeonia lactiflora, is characterized by mainly comprising the following steps:
Step one, wrapping a plurality of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora into bundles through an external wrapping device, inserting the bundled fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora into a limiting component, and inserting the bottom end of the bundled fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora into a water supply tank (301);
step two, adding a proper amount of water into the annular sponge (3) to provide water resources for the fresh cut flowers of the paeonia lactiflora;
step three, placing a storage box (2) filled with fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora into a transport vehicle for transport;
and fourthly, attaching the buds of the clustered fresh cut flowers of the paeonia lactiflora in the placing groove (201) to the stem parts of the fresh cut flowers of the paeonia lactiflora in the adjacent upper side placing groove (201) to support the fresh cut flowers of the paeonia lactiflora.
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| CN202410644646.7A CN118220672B (en) | 2024-05-23 | 2024-05-23 | Device and method for fresh-keeping transportation of fresh cut flowers of paeonia lactiflora |
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| CN105283067A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2016-01-27 | 波平波德斯澳大利亚私人有限公司 | Living plant display and storage system, apparatus and method |
| CN110281831A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-27 | 海南大顺发水产有限公司 | A kind of long-distance transport vehicle of fresh aquatic food transport |
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| KR101479977B1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-01-09 | 에프에이테크 주식회사 | A Hydroponics Device Combined Domestic Aquarium |
| CA2863692A1 (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-17 | 3283688 Nova Scotia Limited | Seafood container |
| DE102018109761B4 (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2023-06-15 | Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung | Rack for cleaning bottles |
| CN211337223U (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2020-08-25 | 张文俊 | Logistics box for logistics transportation |
| CN213678123U (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-07-13 | 曲靖佳沃现代农业有限公司 | Blueberry is anticorrosive packing box for transportation |
| CN213736335U (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-07-20 | 佛山市鼎昊冷链物流有限公司 | Give birth to bright meat cold chain transportation hutch |
| CN218104445U (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-12-23 | 云南洋丽人花卉有限公司 | Automatic water supply circulating system for fresh cut flower maintenance |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105283067A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2016-01-27 | 波平波德斯澳大利亚私人有限公司 | Living plant display and storage system, apparatus and method |
| CN110281831A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-27 | 海南大顺发水产有限公司 | A kind of long-distance transport vehicle of fresh aquatic food transport |
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