CN118147115A - Beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of penicillium oxalicum 16 and application thereof - Google Patents
Beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of penicillium oxalicum 16 and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
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- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms and genetic engineering, and particularly relates to a beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of penicillium oxalicum 16 and application thereof. The amino acid sequence of the beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of the penicillium oxalicum 16 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. The mutant V3-4-H6 has higher organic acid tolerance at a lower temperature, still maintains 72.7% relative activity after 10 mg/mL formic acid treatment, and has the glucose content which is 2.01 times of that of the original 16BGL generated by bran residues after the enzymolysis pretreatment of the mutant V3-4-H6 under the condition of 10 mg/mL formic acid treatment, thus showing that the mutant V3-4-H6 has higher organic acid tolerance, can be applied to various fields such as feed, medicine, food, chemical industry, energy source and the like, and provides a more reliable and efficient enzyme catalyst for related application fields.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms and genetic engineering, and particularly relates to a beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of penicillium oxalicum 16 and application thereof.
Background
Beta-glucosidase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes the beta-1, 4-glycosidic bond of the non-reducing terminal residue in beta-D-glucoside while releasing glucose. However, the original beta-glucoside has poor enzymatic properties, such as low catalytic activity, poor organic acid tolerance and high catalytic temperature, so that the beta-glucoside is difficult to apply to various fields of feed, medicine, food, chemical industry, energy sources and the like.
The beta-glucosidase of penicillium oxalicum 16 has uninhibited activity on furan derivatives and phenolic compounds and excellent tolerance to high concentrations of KCl, naCl and ethanol, however, the wild type 16BGL has poor activity and very poor tolerance to formic acid, so that improving the enzyme activity of the beta-glucosidase of penicillium oxalicum 16 under formic acid conditions is of great significance in the field of bioenergy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art, and provides a beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of penicillium oxalicum 16 and application thereof, wherein the following technical scheme is adopted:
In a first aspect of the invention, a beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of penicillium oxalicum 16 is provided, wherein the amino acid sequence of the beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of penicillium oxalicum 16 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
SEQ ID NO:2:
KDLAYSPPFYPSPWATGEGEWAEAYKKAVDFVSGLTLAEKVNITTGAGWEQERCVGETGGVPRLGMWGMCMQDSPLGVRNADYSSAFPAGVNVAATWDRRLAYQRGTAMGEEHRDKGVDVQLGPVAGPLGKNPDGGRGWEGFSPDPVLTGVMMAETIKGIQDAGVIACAKHFIMNEQEHFRQAGEAQGYGFNISQSLSSNVDDKTMHELYLWPFVDSVRAGVGSVMCSYNQINNSYGCSNSYTLNKLLKGELGFQGFVMSDWGAHHSGVGDALAGLDMSMPGDVILGSPYSFWGTNLTVSVLNSTIPEWRLDDMAVRIMAAYYKVGRDRHRTPPNFSSWTRDKYGYEHFIVQENYVKLNERVNVQRDHANVIRKIGSDSIVMLKNNGGLPLTHQERLVAILGEDAGSNAYGANGCSDRGCDNGTLAMGWGSGTANFPYLITPEQAIQNEVLNYGNGDTNVFAVTDNGALSQMAALASTASVALVFVNADSGEGYISVDGNEGDRKNMTLWKNGEELIKTATANCNNTIVIMHTPNAVLVDSWYDNENITAILWAGMPGQESGRSLVDVLYGRTNPGGKTPFTWGKERKDWGSPLLTKPNNGHGAPQDDFTDVLIDYRRFDKDNVEPIFEFGFGLSYTKFEFSDIQVKALNHGEYNATVGKTKPAPSLGKPGNASDSLFPSNINRVRQYLYPYLNSTDLKASANDPDYGMNASAYIPPHATDSDPQDLLPASGPSGGNPGLFEDLIEVTATVTNTGSVTGDEVPQLYVSLGGADDPVKVLRAFDRVTIAPGQKLRWTATLNRRDLSNWDVPSQNWIISDAPKKVWVGNSSRKLPLSADLPKVQ.
The amino acid sequence of the beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of the penicillium oxalicum 16 is SEQ ID NO:2 is represented by SEQ ID NO:1 into serine.
SEQ ID NO:1:
KDLAYSPPFYPSPWATGEGEWAEAYKKAVDFVSGLTLAEKVNITTGAGWEQERCVGETGGVPRLGMWGMCMQDSPLGVRNADYSSAFPAGVNVAATWDRRLAYQRGTAMGEEHRDKGVDVQLGPVAGPLGKNPDGGRGWEGFSPDPVLTGVMMAETIKGIQDAGVIACAKHFIMNEQEHFRQAGEAQGYGFNISQSLSSNVDDKTMHELYLWPFVDSVRAGVGSVMCSYNQINNSYGCSNSYTLNKLLKGELGFQGFVMSDWGAHHSGVGDALAGLDMSMPGDVILGSPYSFWGTNLTVSVLNSTIPEWRLDDMAVRIMAAYYKVGRDRHRTPPNFSSWTRDKYGYEHFIVQENYVKLNERVNVQRDHANVIRKIGSDSIVMLKNNGGLPLTHQERLVAILGEDAGSNAYGANGCSDRGCDNGTLAMGWGSGTANFPYLITPEQAIQNEVLNYGNGDTNVFAVTDNGALSQMAALASTASVALVFVNADSGEGYISVDGNEGDRKNMTLWKNGEELIKTATANCNNTIVIMHTPNAVLVDSWYDNENITAILWAGMPGQESGRSLVDVLYGRTNPGGKTPFTWGKERKDWGSPLLTKPNNGHGAPQDDFTDVLIDYRRFDKDNVEPIFEFGFGLSYTKFEFSDIQVKALNHGEYNATVGKTKPAPSLGKPGNASDHLFPSNINRVRQYLYPYLNSTDLKASANDPDYGMNASAYIPPHATDSDPQDLLPASGPSGGNPGLFEDLIEVTATVTNTGSVTGDEVPQLYVSLGGADDPVKVLRAFDRVTIAPGQKLRWTATLNRRDLSNWDVPSQNWIISDAPKKVWVGNSSRKLPLSADLPKVQ.
According to the invention, the beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of the penicillium oxalicum 16 is obtained through a molecular transformation technology, the reaction temperature of the mutant V3-4-H6 is 65 ℃, the specific activity of the mutant V3-4-H6 is 0.0165 IU/mg when acid is not added, the specific activity of the mutant V3-4-H6 after treatment by adding 10 mg/mL formic acid is 0.012 IU/mg, the catalytic activity of the mutant V3-4-H6 is only 0.43 times of the original 16BGL (beta-glucosidase of penicillium oxalicum 16), but the formic acid tolerance of the V3-4-H6 is obviously enhanced, the 1.64 times of the original 16BGL is achieved, the K m/KI value of 10 mg/mL formic acid inhibition intensity is 1.17x10 -2, and particularly, the K m/KI value of the mutant V3-4-H6 is 1.9 times of the mutant, the performance of the mutant V3-4-H6 in formic acid treatment is more excellent, and a more reliable and efficient enzyme catalyst is provided for related application fields.
In a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a gene of the beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of Penicillium oxalicum 16, the gene sequence of which is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 3.
SEQ ID NO:3:
AAGGATCTTGCCTACTCTCCCCCCTTCTATCCTTCTCCATGGGCAACCGGTGAAGGTGAATGGGCCGAGGCCTACAAGAAGGCTGTGGACTTTGTTTCTGGTCTGACTCTTGCCGAGAAGGTCAACATCACGACCGGTGCTGGATGGGAACAGGAGCGTTGTGTGGGTGAGACCGGCGGTGTCCCTCGACTTGGAATGTGGGGAATGTGCATGCAAGATTCTCCTCTCGGCGTTCGTAATGCCGACTACAGCTCTGCCTTCCCCGCCGGTGTGAATGTGGCTGCCACCTGGGACCGACGACTCGCGTACCAGCGTGGTACGGCCATGGGCGAGGAGCATCGCGACAAGGGTGTCGACGTGCAGCTTGGCCCCGTCGCTGGTCCATTGGGCAAGAACCCCGACGGTGGTCGTGGCTGGGAAGGCTTTTCTCCCGATCCGGTTCTGACCGGTGTTATGATGGCCGAGACAATCAAGGGTATCCAAGATGCTGGTGTCATTGCTTGCGCCAAGCACTTCATCATGAATGAGCAGGAGCACTTCCGCCAGGCGGGTGAAGCCCAGGGATACGGATTCAATATTTCTCAGAGTTTGAGCTCCAACGTCGATGACAAGACCATGCACGAGCTGTACTTGTGGCCGTTTGTCGATTCGGTTCGGGCCGGTGTGGGTTCCGTCATGTGCTCTTACAACCAGATCAACAACAGCTACGGGTGCTCCAACAGCTACACGCTCAACAAATTGCTCAAGGGCGAGCTCGGCTTTCAGGGCTTCGTCATGAGCGACTGGGGTGCGCACCACAGCGGTGTCGGTGACGCCCTTGCCGGTCTCGACATGTCTATGCCCGGTGATGTGATTCTTGGTAGCCCCTACTCCTTCTGGGGAACTAACTTGACCGTCTCTGTGCTGAACAGCACCATCCCCGAATGGCGTCTGGATGACATGGCCGTTCGTATCATGGCTGCCTACTACAAGGTCGGCAGAGATCGTCATCGCACTCCTCCCAACTTCAGCTCCTGGACCCGCGATAAGTACGGCTACGAGCACTTTATTGTCCAGGAGAACTATGTCAAGCTCAACGAGCGTGTCAATGTTCAACGTGATCATGCCAACGTCATCCGCAAGATTGGCTCCGACAGTATCGTGATGCTCAAGAACAACGGGGGTCTGCCTTTGACTCATCAAGAGCGTCTGGTGGCTATCTTGGGCGAGGATGCTGGTTCCAACGCCTACGGCGCCAACGGCTGCAGTGACCGAGGCTGTGACAACGGTACCTTGGCCATGGGCTGGGGCAGTGGAACGGCCAACTTCCCCTACCTGATCACTCCCGAGCAAGCCATTCAGAATGAGGTTCTCAACTACGGCAACGGTGACACCAACGTCTTTGCTGTCACAGACAACGGTGCCCTCAGCCAAATGGCTGCCCTTGCTTCAACCGCAAGTGTTGCATTGGTGTTCGTCAACGCTGATTCGGGCGAGGGCTACATCAGTGTGGACGGCAACGAGGGCGATCGCAAGAACATGACCCTGTGGAAGAACGGCGAGGAGCTGATCAAGACCGCCACTGCCAACTGCAACAACACCATCGTCATCATGCACACCCCCAACGCCGTCCTGGTCGATTCATGGTACGACAATGAGAACATCACTGCCATTCTGTGGGCTGGTATGCCCGGCCAAGAGAGTGGTCGTAGCTTGGTTGATGTTCTCTACGGCCGCACGAACCCTGGTGGCAAGACCCCCTTCACCTGGGGTAAGGAGCGCAAGGATTGGGGATCTCCTCTTCTGACTAAACCCAACAACGGCCACGGTGCTCCTCAGGATGACTTCACCGATGTTCTGATTGACTATCGCCGTTTCGACAAGGACAACGTGGAGCCCATCTTCGAGTTCGGCTTCGGTCTGAGCTACACCAAATTTGAGTTCTCTGACATCCAGGTCAAGGCGCTGAATCACGGCGAGTACAACGCCACCGTGGGCAAGACCAAGCCTGCCCCTTCGTTGGGCAAGCCTGGTAATGCCTCCGATAGTCTGTTCCCCAGCAACATCAACCGTGTGCGCCAGTACCTTTACCCTTACCTGAACTCGACCGATCTGAAGGCGTCTGCCAACGACCCTGACTATGGCATGAATGCATCGGCGTACATTCCTCCCCATGCCACCGACAGCGACCCACAGGACCTTCTCCCCGCCAGCGGACCTTCCGGTGGCAACCCTGGTTTGTTTGAGGATCTTATTGAGGTGACTGCTACTGTCACCAACACCGGCTCAGTTACTGGTGACGAGGTTCCCCAGCTGTATGTTTCGCTTGGCGGTGCCGATGACCCCGTTAAGGTCCTCCGTGCCTTCGACCGTGTCACGATCGCCCCTGGTCAGAAGCTCCGGTGGACAGCAACCCTCAACCGTCGTGATCTGTCCAACTGGGATGTCCCATCACAGAACTGGATCATCTCAGACGCCCCCAAGAAGGTGTGGGTGGGCAACTCGTCGCGCAAGCTGCCTCTTTCAGCCGATCTGCCCAAGGTGCAG.
In a third aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a method for preparing the above β -glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of penicillium oxalicum 16, comprising the steps of:
error-prone PCR is carried out on the beta-glucosidase gene of the penicillium oxalicum 16, then a PCR product is connected with a vector pYAT BY using a seamless cloning kit, and then the PCR product is converted into an expression host saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4741 BY using a yeast conversion kit, so that a recombinant strain containing the beta-glucosidase mutant gene of the penicillium oxalicum 16 is obtained; and finally, placing the recombinant strain in a culture medium for culture, expression and screening to finally obtain the beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of the penicillium oxalicum 16.
In a fourth aspect of the invention, the application of the beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of the penicillium oxalicum 16 in the production of glucose by the enzymolysis of bran is provided, and the beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of the penicillium oxalicum 16 is subjected to formic acid treatment and then the bran is subjected to enzymolysis to obtain glucose.
In a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a method for enzymatic hydrolysis of bran to glucose, comprising the steps of:
And (3) placing formic acid into beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of penicillium oxalicum 16, incubating at 37 ℃, adding NaOH solution after incubation to adjust the pH to 5.0, adding Trichoderma reesei residue enzyme solution and bran residue, and performing water bath reaction to obtain glucose.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the invention, the beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 gene of the penicillium oxalicum 16 is obtained BY a molecular transformation technology through a directed evolution technology, the beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of the penicillium oxalicum 16 is obtained BY recombination and expression in saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4741 through a genetic engineering technology, the mutant V3-4-H6 has higher organic acid tolerance at a lower temperature, the relative activity of 72.7% is still maintained after 10 mg/mL formic acid treatment, and the glucose content generated BY bran residues after enzymolysis pretreatment of the mutant V3-4-H6 reaches 2.01 times of the original 16BGL under the condition of 10 mg/mL formic acid treatment, so that the beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 has higher organic acid tolerance, can be applied to a plurality of fields such as feed, medicine, food, chemical industry, energy sources and the like, and provides a more reliable and efficient enzyme catalyst for related application fields.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the relative specific activities of original 16BGL and mutant V3-4-H6 at different temperatures;
FIG. 2 shows the relative specific activities of the original 16BGL and mutant V3-4-H6 after the addition of 10 mg/mL of formic acid and the incubation without the addition of acid;
FIG. 3 shows the glucose content of the bran residue after enzymatic pretreatment of the original 16BGL and mutant V3-4-H6 after incubation with 10 mg/mL formic acid without acid addition.
Detailed Description
The conception, specific structure, and technical effects produced by the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments and the drawings to fully understand the objects, aspects, and effects of the present application. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
Example 1
Preparation of beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of Penicillium oxalicum 16
1. Obtaining the beta-glucosidase gene of Penicillium oxalicum 16
Inoculating penicillium oxalicum 16 serving as a material, performing induction culture and collecting mycelium; trizol reagent of Tarkara is firstly used for extracting total RNA by a Trizol method, then reverse transcription is carried out by using reverse transcription kit of Tarkara to obtain cDNA, and gene of beta-glucosidase (the sequence of which is shown as SEQ ID NO: 8) is amplified by using cDNA as a template through two specific references (the sequences of which are shown as SEQ ID NO:4 and SEQ ID NO: 5) by using a conventional PCR method.
SEQ ID NO:4:5’-TCTCTCGAGAAAAGAGAGGCTGAAGCTAAGGATCTTGCCTACTCTCCCCCCTTCTATCC-3’。
SEQ ID NO:5:5’-CATTTAAATTAGTGATGGTGATGGTGATGCTGCACCTTGGGCAGATCGGCTGAAAGAGG-3’。
SEQ ID NO:8:
AAGGATCTTGCCTACTCTCCCCCCTTCTATCCTTCTCCATGGGCGACCGGTGAAGGTGAATGGGCCGAGGCCTACAAGAAGGCTGTGGACTTTGTTTCTGGTCTGACTCTTGCCGAGAAGGTCAACATCACGACCGGTGCTGGATGGGAACAGGAGCGTTGTGTGGGTGAGACCGGCGGTGTCCCTCGACTTGGAATGTGGGGAATGTGCATGCAAGATTCTCCTCTCGGCGTTCGTAATGCCGACTACAGCTCTGCCTTCCCCGCCGGTGTGAATGTGGCTGCCACCTGGGACCGACGACTCGCGTACCAGCGTGGTACGGCCATGGGCGAGGAGCATCGCGACAAGGGTGTCGACGTGCAGCTTGGCCCCGTCGCTGGTCCATTGGGCAAGAACCCCGACGGTGGTCGTGGCTGGGAAGGCTTTTCTCCCGATCCGGTTCTGACCGGTGTTATGATGGCCGAGACAATCAAGGGTATCCAAGATGCTGGTGTCATTGCTTGCGCCAAGCACTTCATCATGAATGAGCAGGAGCACTTCCGCCAGGCGGGTGAAGCCCAGGGATACGGATTCAATATTTCTCAGAGTTTGAGCTCCAACGTCGATGACAAGACCATGCACGAGCTGTACTTGTGGCCGTTTGTCGATTCGGTTCGGGCCGGTGTGGGTTCCGTCATGTGCTCTTACAACCAGATCAACAACAGCTACGGGTGCTCCAACAGCTACACGCTCAACAAATTGCTCAAGGGCGAGCTCGGCTTTCAGGGCTTCGTCATGAGCGACTGGGGTGCGCACCACAGCGGTGTCGGTGACGCCCTTGCCGGTCTCGACATGTCTATGCCCGGTGATGTGATTCTTGGTAGCCCCTACTCCTTCTGGGGAACTAACTTGACCGTCTCTGTGCTGAACAGCACCATCCCCGAATGGCGTCTGGATGACATGGCCGTTCGTATCATGGCTGCCTACTACAAGGTCGGCAGAGATCGTCATCGCACTCCTCCCAACTTCAGCTCCTGGACCCGCGATAAGTACGGCTACGAGCACTTTATTGTCCAGGAGAACTATGTCAAGCTCAACGAGCGTGTCAATGTTCAACGTGATCATGCCAACGTCATCCGCAAGATTGGCTCCGACAGTATCGTGATGCTCAAGAACAACGGGGGTCTGCCTTTGACTCATCAAGAGCGTCTGGTGGCTATCTTGGGCGAGGATGCTGGTTCCAACGCCTACGGCGCCAACGGCTGCAGTGACCGAGGCTGTGACAACGGTACCTTGGCCATGGGCTGGGGCAGTGGAACGGCCAACTTCCCCTACCTGATCACTCCCGAGCAAGCCATTCAGAATGAGGTTCTCAACTACGGCAACGGTGACACCAACGTCTTTGCTGTCACAGACAACGGTGCCCTCAGCCAAATGGCTGCCCTTGCTTCAACCGCAAGTGTTGCATTGGTGTTCGTCAACGCTGATTCGGGCGAGGGCTACATCAGTGTGGACGGCAACGAGGGCGATCGCAAGAACATGACCCTGTGGAAGAACGGCGAGGAGCTGATCAAGACCGCCACTGCCAACTGCAACAACACCATCGTCATCATGCACACCCCCAACGCCGTCCTGGTCGATTCATGGTACGACAATGAGAACATCACTGCCATTCTGTGGGCTGGTATGCCCGGCCAAGAGAGTGGTCGTAGCTTGGTTGATGTTCTCTACGGCCGCACGAACCCTGGTGGCAAGACCCCCTTCACCTGGGGTAAGGAGCGCAAGGATTGGGGATCTCCTCTTCTGACTAAACCCAACAACGGCCACGGTGCTCCTCAGGATGACTTCACCGATGTTCTGATTGACTATCGCCGTTTCGACAAGGACAACGTGGAGCCCATCTTCGAGTTCGGCTTCGGTCTGAGCTACACCAAATTTGAGTTCTCTGACATCCAGGTCAAGGCGCTGAATCACGGCGAGTACAACGCCACCGTGGGCAAGACCAAGCCTGCCCCTTCGTTGGGCAAGCCTGGTAATGCCTCCGATCATCTGTTCCCCAGCAACATCAACCGTGTGCGCCAGTACCTTTACCCTTACCTGAACTCGACCGATCTGAAGGCGTCTGCCAACGACCCTGACTATGGCATGAATGCATCGGCGTACATTCCTCCCCATGCCACCGACAGCGACCCACAGGACCTTCTCCCCGCCAGCGGACCTTCCGGTGGCAACCCTGGTTTGTTTGAGGATCTTATTGAGGTGACTGCTACTGTCACCAACACCGGCTCAGTTACTGGTGACGAGGTTCCCCAGCTGTATGTTTCGCTTGGCGGTGCCGATGACCCCGTTAAGGTCCTCCGTGCCTTCGACCGTGTCACGATCGCCCCTGGTCAGAAGCTCCGGTGGACAGCAACCCTCAACCGTCGTGATCTGTCCAACTGGGATGTCCCATCACAGAACTGGATCATCTCAGACGCCCCCAAGAAGGTGTGGGTGGGCAACTCGTCGCGCAAGCTGCCTCTTTCAGCCGATCTGCCCAAGGTGCAG.
2. Preparation of beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of Penicillium oxalicum 16
The 16BGL gene sequence (SEQ ID NO: 8) obtained above was subjected to error-prone PCR (10 XPCR Buffer at 3. Mu.L, dNTPs at 3. Mu.L, mnCl 2 at 0.5 mmol/L, upstream primer SP at 0.3. Mu.M (its sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 4), downstream primer XM at 0.3. Mu.M (its sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO:5 respectively), taq DNA polymerase at 5U, beta-glucosidase DNA template at 5 ng, adding sterilized deionized water to 30. Mu.L, pre-denaturing at 94℃for 4 min, denaturation at 94℃for 30 sec, annealing at 60℃for 30 sec, 72℃for 40 min, 40 cycles, and final extension for 10 min for random mutagenesis, then ligated with constitutive expression vector pYAT22 (amplified BY two specific primers, its sequences are shown as SEQ ID NO:6 and SEQ ID NO: 7), transformed into host cell-expressing yeast DNA template at 94℃for 4 min, and further performing a colony selection of yeast containing NO glucose at 40% and 2 mg/30% of glucose BY using a transformation kit, and culturing yeast colony containing NO 2mg of 2-15% glucose in the yeast and 4 mg/or 50mg of glucose.
SEQ ID NO:6:5’-CCTCTTTCAGCCGATCTGCCCAAGGTGCAGCATCACCATCACCATCACTAATTTAAATG-3’。
SEQ ID NO:7:5’-AGAAGGGGGGAGAGTAGGCAAGATCCTTAGCTTCAGCCTCTCTTTTCTCGAGAGATACC-3’。
Positive mutants selected from the above first round of screening were used for the second round of screening; inoculating the selected positive mutants into a 96-well plate containing 200 mu L of uracil-free liquid basal medium, and culturing at 30 ℃ to obtain a culture solution of 60 h; centrifuging the bacterial liquid 10000 rpm for 5 minutes, and respectively preserving supernatant and precipitate; taking 50 mu L of diluted supernatant, adding 5.5 mu L of 100 mg/mL formic acid (the final concentration of the formic acid is 10 mg/mL), incubating in a 37 ℃ water bath for 1 h, adding 5 mu L of 2 mol/L NaOH, and mixing with 39.5 mu L of 0.1% salicin (dissolved in 50mM citrate buffer, pH 5) in a 96-well plate at 50 ℃ for 30 minutes; then, 100 μl DNS was added to the mixture to terminate the reaction; the reaction mixture was boiled for another 10 minutes, then cooled at room temperature, and finally, the OD value of the mixture was measured at 540 nm using a microplate reader.
Positive mutants with higher OD values were selected from the second round of screening for further screening and inoculated into liquid basal medium containing 25 mL uracil-free medium and incubated at 30 ℃ for 2 days. Then, the bacterial liquid is centrifuged for 15 minutes at 10000g to obtain supernatant, and mutants V3-4-H6 with higher activity and high organic acid tolerance are screened according to a DNS method, wherein the amino acid sequence of the mutants V3-4-H6 is shown as SEQ ID NO:2, the DNA sequence of which is shown as SEQ ID NO: 3.
Example 2
Enzymatic property detection of beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of Penicillium oxalicum 16
Measurement of enzyme activity: taking 50 mu L of diluted enzyme solution (original 16BGL and mutant V3-4-H6), adding 450 mu L of 0.1% salicin (salicin is dissolved in pH 5.0 and 50 mM of citric acid buffer solution in advance), uniformly mixing, reacting at 50 ℃ for 30 min, adding 500 mu L of DNS reagent to terminate the reaction, boiling the reactant in boiling water for 10 min immediately, and detecting an OD value at 540 nm by using a spectrophotometer after cooling to room temperature, wherein the result is shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 OD of primordial enzyme and mutant V3-4-H6 540
Determination of the optimum temperature: the beta-glucosidase and its mutant V3-4-H6 are respectively reacted with 50mM citric acid buffer solution containing salicin, pH 5 is reacted at different temperatures (35-80 ℃ for 30 minutes), and the activity is measured by DNS method, the result is shown in figure 1, and as can be seen from figure 1, the reaction temperature of the beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 is 65 ℃; from FIGS. 2 and Table 2, it is seen that the specific activity without adding acid is 0.0165 IU/mg, the specific activity after incubation with 10 mg/mL of formic acid is 0.012 IU/mg, and the formic acid tolerance of V3-4-H6 is significantly enhanced to 1.64 times of the original 16BGL, although the catalytic activity is only 0.43 times of the original 16 BGL.
TABLE 2 relative specific Activity of the original enzyme and mutant V3-4-H6 without acid and relative specific Activity after incubation with 10 mg/mL formic acid
Enzymes | Specific activity (IU/mg) | Specific activity after formic acid incubation (IU/mg) |
16BGL | 0.0386 | 0.0073 |
V3-4-H6 | 0.0165 | 0.012 |
Determination of organic acid tolerance: 50. Mu.L of diluted enzyme solution is taken, 5.5 mu.L of 100 mg/mL formic acid (final concentration of formic acid is 10 mg/mL) is added, the mixture is incubated in a water bath at 37 ℃ for 1h, 5 mu.L of 2 mol/L NaOH is added, and 439.5 mu.L of salicin with different concentrations (the salicin is dissolved in a citrate buffer solution with pH of 5.0 and 50mM in advance) is added. After reaction at 50 ℃ for 30min, 500 μl DNS reagent was added to the mixture to terminate the reaction, and the OD of the mixture was obtained at 540 nm, with final concentrations of salicin of 0.2 mmol/L, 0.4 mmol/L, 0.6 mmol/L, 0.8 mmol/L, 1.0 mmol/L, and 1.5 mmol/L, respectively. V max,Km and K I (formic acid inhibition constants) were calculated from the Lineweaver-Burk reciprocal plot using (1) the Michaelis-Menten equation and (2) the non-competitive inhibition equation.
(1)
(2)
As a result, the results are shown in Table 3, and the formic acid inhibition strength K m/KI was 1.17X10- -2 (final formic acid concentration 10 mg/mL), specifically, the K m/KI value of 16BGL was 1.9 times that of V3-4-H6, and this data reflects that the tolerance of V3-4-H6 in formic acid environment was superior to 16BGL. It is described that in a high organic acid concentration production environment, it can maintain good stability and activity, thereby improving production efficiency and product quality.
TABLE 3 molecular dynamics constants and formic acid inhibiting molecular dynamics constants
Example 3
Determination of beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of Penicillium oxalicum 16 for glucose production
And under the condition of no acid addition, measuring the glucose content of the bran residue after enzymolysis pretreatment: taking 3.8 mg protease liquid, adding 250 mu L of trichoderma reesei residue enzyme liquid and 0.2 g of pretreated bran residues, carrying out water bath 2h at 50 ℃, and finally adding 500 mu L of DNS, and carrying out boiling water bath 10min to terminate the reaction. After cooling to room temperature, the OD was measured at 540 nm using a spectrophotometer.
10 After incubation with mg/mL formic acid, glucose content of the bran residue after enzymolysis pretreatment is determined: taking 3.8 mg enzyme liquid, adding 27.5 mu L of 100 mg/mL formic acid, incubating at 37 ℃ for 1h, and adding 25 mu L of 2mol/L NaOH to adjust the pH to about 5.0. Subsequently 250 μl of trichoderma reesei residue enzyme solution and 0.2g of pretreated bran residue were added, the mixture was water-bath at 50 ℃ 2h, and finally 500 μl DNS was added, and the reaction was stopped in a boiling water bath 10 min. After cooling to room temperature, the OD was measured at 540 nm using a spectrophotometer.
The detection result is shown in fig. 3, and as can be seen from fig. 3, the content of glucose generated when the beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 is not added with acid is 687.3 mu g, the content of glucose generated when 10 mg/mL formic acid is added for treatment is 511.2 mu g, and the content of glucose generated by bran residues after enzymolysis pretreatment is only 0.69 times of the original 16BGL, but the content of glucose generated when the mutant V3-4-H6 is added with formic acid is 2.01 times of the original 16 BGL. The method has potential application value in the fields of acid environment for industrial production of alcohol or glucose, fruit juice preparation, brewing process, feed additives and the like.
While the present invention has been described in considerable detail and with particularity with respect to several described embodiments, it is not intended to be limited to any such detail or embodiments or any particular embodiment, but is to be construed as providing broad interpretation of such claims by reference to the appended claims in view of the prior art so as to effectively encompass the intended scope of the invention. Furthermore, the foregoing description of the invention has been presented in its embodiments contemplated by the inventors for the purpose of providing a useful description, and for the purposes of providing a non-essential modification of the invention that may not be presently contemplated, may represent an equivalent modification of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of penicillium oxalicum 16 is characterized in that the amino acid sequence of the beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of penicillium oxalicum 16 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
2. A gene of the beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of penicillium oxalicum 16 according to claim 1, wherein the gene sequence is as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.
3. A method for preparing the β -glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of penicillium oxalicum 16 according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
error-prone PCR is carried out on the beta-glucosidase gene of the penicillium oxalicum 16, then a PCR product is connected with a vector pYAT BY using a seamless cloning kit, and then the PCR product is converted into an expression host saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4741 BY using a yeast conversion kit, so that a recombinant strain containing the beta-glucosidase mutant gene of the penicillium oxalicum 16 is obtained; and finally, placing the recombinant strain in a culture medium for culture, expression and screening to finally obtain the beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of the penicillium oxalicum 16.
4. The use of the beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of penicillium oxalicum 16 according to claim 1 for enzymatic hydrolysis of bran to glucose, wherein the beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of penicillium oxalicum 16 is treated with formic acid and the bran is enzymatically hydrolyzed to glucose.
5. A method for producing glucose by enzymatic hydrolysis of bran, comprising the steps of:
Placing formic acid into beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of penicillium oxalicum 16, incubating at 37 ℃, adding NaOH solution after incubation to adjust pH to 5.0, adding Trichoderma reesei residue enzyme solution and bran residue, and performing water bath reaction to obtain glucose; the amino acid sequence of the beta-glucosidase mutant V3-4-H6 of the penicillium oxalicum 16 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
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US20150218593A1 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2015-08-06 | Proteus | Polypetide with Reinforced Beta-Glucosidase Activity at Low Temperature |
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