CN118135684A - Agricultural implement operation information supervision device and method based on RFID - Google Patents
Agricultural implement operation information supervision device and method based on RFID Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
- G07C5/0841—Registering performance data
- G07C5/085—Registering performance data using electronic data carriers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/008—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles communicating information to a remotely located station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
- H04W4/44—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for communication between vehicles and infrastructures, e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
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Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural implement operation information supervision device and method based on RFID, which relates to the technical field of agricultural implement supervision, wherein the device comprises: the system comprises an RFID tag, an RFID reader, an agricultural implement sensor and a supervision platform; an RFID label is arranged on each agricultural implement; an RFID reader-writer and an agricultural implement sensor are arranged on an agricultural implement vehicle on which the agricultural implement is mounted; the supervision platform is respectively connected with the RFID reader-writer and the agricultural implement sensor; the RFID tag is used for storing the ID number and the agricultural implement information; the agricultural implement sensor is used for collecting the current operation time and the current operation position of the agricultural implement; the RFID reader-writer is used for reading the ID number and the agricultural implement information; the supervision platform is used for displaying the ID number, the agricultural implement information, the current operation time and the current operation position. The invention realizes the rapid and efficient supervision of the agricultural implement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural implement supervision, in particular to an agricultural implement operation information supervision device and method based on RFID.
Background
The normal and correct use and maintenance of agricultural implements is an important means of prolonging the life of machinery, eliminating mechanical failure and increasing economic benefits. However, because of lack of supervision and inspection of parts of the agricultural machinery, the quality is good and uneven, the agricultural machinery is stored in a concentrated way and is not standard, and the use efficiency of the agricultural machinery is greatly reduced.
At present, the supervision of the existing agricultural machinery generally records basic information and use information of the agricultural machinery by manpower, and grasps the current life state of the agricultural machinery by periodically consulting the information record so as to facilitate the periodic maintenance, maintenance and replacement of the agricultural machinery. However, the manual recording mode is too complicated, a great deal of personnel effort and time effort are required, and a great deal of information records are easy to lose and difficult to find over time, so that a great deal of preliminary preparation work is required each time when an agricultural implement is used, and the operation is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural implement operation information supervision device and method based on RFID, which utilize RFID tags to record agricultural implement basic information and utilize RFID readers to acquire the agricultural implement basic information, thereby realizing quick and efficient supervision of agricultural implements.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following solutions:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides an RFID-based agricultural implement operation information monitoring device, including: the system comprises an RFID tag, an RFID reader, an agricultural implement sensor and a supervision platform;
Setting the RFID tag on each agricultural implement; the RFID reader-writer and the agricultural implement sensor are arranged on an agricultural machine vehicle on which the agricultural implement is mounted; the supervision platform is respectively connected with the RFID reader-writer and the agricultural implement sensor;
The RFID tag is used for storing an ID number and agricultural implement information; the agricultural implement information comprises the name, model, purchase source, use date, scrapping age and work log of the agricultural implement; the agricultural implement sensor is used for collecting the current operation time and the current operation position of the agricultural implement; the RFID reader-writer is used for reading the ID number and the agricultural implement information; the supervision platform is used for displaying the ID number, the agricultural implement information, the current operation time and the current operation position.
Optionally, the mounting position of the RFID reader on the agricultural machine corresponds to the mounting position of the RFID tag on the agricultural machine.
Optionally, the agricultural implement sensor is an antenna module with Beidou and GPS; the current operation position is positioning information acquired by the antenna module; the current operation time is the time for the antenna module to acquire the current positioning.
Optionally, the supervision platform is further used for editing and modifying the data information stored in the RFID tag.
Optionally, the card reading mode of the RFID reader includes receiving a command to read a card, actively timing to read the card, and triggering to read the card.
Optionally, the RFID tag adopts a NXP/Ucode8 chip or a NXP/Ucode9 chip.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides an RFID-based agricultural implement operation information monitoring method, which is applied to the RFID-based agricultural implement operation information monitoring device of the first aspect, and the method includes:
when the farm machinery starts to work, the RFID reader-writer transmits radio frequency signals and excitation signals in a specific frequency range;
When the receiving frequency of the RFID tag is in the specific frequency range of the radio frequency signal, the RFID tag activates an internal chip according to the excitation signal, and the RFID reader reads the ID number and the agricultural implement information stored in the internal chip; the agricultural implement information comprises the name, model, purchase source, use date, scrapping age and work log of the agricultural implement; otherwise, the RFID reader-writer continuously transmits radio frequency signals and excitation signals in a specific frequency range;
When the RFID reader reads the ID number and the agricultural implement information, an agricultural implement sensor acquires the current operation time and the current operation position of the agricultural implement;
And uploading the ID number, the agricultural implement information, the current working time and the working position to a supervision platform.
Optionally, the method for supervising the operation information of the farm tool based on the RFID further comprises the following steps:
An operator determines the name, service life state and service condition of the agricultural implement according to the ID number and the agricultural implement information;
And the operator updates the work log in the agricultural implement information according to the name, the service life state, the service condition, the current operation time and the current operation position.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the invention discloses the following technical effects:
According to the embodiment of the invention, an RFID tag is independently manufactured for each agricultural implement, and the tag is used for recording and storing the name, model, purchase source, use date, scrappage and work log of the corresponding agricultural implement. Meanwhile, an RFID reader-writer is arranged on the agricultural vehicle on which the agricultural implement is mounted, and the RFID reader-writer can rapidly read and upload basic information of the corresponding agricultural implement. Operators can clearly browse the basic information of the current agricultural implement at the supervision platform end, thereby realizing the quick and efficient supervision of the agricultural implement.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an RFID-based agricultural implement operation information monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an RFID-based agricultural implement operation information supervision method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of an RFID-based agricultural implement operation information monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Symbol description:
RFID label-1, RFID reader-writer-2, farm machinery sensor-3, supervision platform-4.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention aims to provide an agricultural implement operation information supervision device and method based on RFID, which utilize RFID tags to record agricultural implement basic information and utilize RFID readers to acquire the agricultural implement basic information, thereby realizing quick and efficient supervision of agricultural implements.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Fig. 1 shows an exemplary structure of an RFID-based agricultural implement work information monitoring apparatus, which is mainly applied to agricultural implements and agricultural locomotives on which the agricultural implements are mounted, and various parts of the apparatus are described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 1, an RFID-based agricultural implement operation information supervision apparatus includes: an RFID tag 1, an RFID reader-writer 2, an agricultural implement sensor 3 and a supervision platform 4.
Specifically, an RFID tag 1 is provided on each agricultural implement; an RFID reader-writer 2 and an agricultural implement sensor 3 are arranged on an agricultural vehicle on which agricultural implements are mounted; the supervision platform 4 is respectively connected with the RFID reader-writer 2 and the agricultural machinery sensor 3.
In one example, RFID tag 1 employs a NXP/Ucode8 or Ucode9 chip that meets the ISO 18000-6C standard, the chip operating at a carrier frequency of 860MHz to 960MHz, the chip having a memory area of at least 96Bits.
In one example, the antenna of the RFID tag 1 is integrated with the tag, the antenna is a linearly polarized dipole antenna, and the base material of the antenna is PET material. The type of the RFID tag 1 is a high frequency or ultra high frequency tag type.
In one example, the size of the RFID tag 1 is 68mm 30mm or less is 74mm 36mm or less, and the RFID tag 1 operates normally at a usage operating temperature of-20 to 65 ℃.
In one example, an antenna of the RFID reader/writer 2 is built in the RFID reader/writer 2, and the antenna adopts a circularly polarized antenna. The card reading mode of the RFID reader 2 includes receiving a command to read a card, actively timing reading the card, and triggering reading the card. The RFID reader 2 in this embodiment is a fixed reader.
In one example, the agricultural implement sensor 3 is Beidou + GPS ANTENNA and the supervisory platform 4 is a database or cloud platform.
Further, the RFID tag 1 is used for storing an ID number and agricultural implement information; the agricultural implement information comprises the name, model, purchase source, use date, scrapping age and work log of the agricultural implement; the agricultural implement sensor 3 is used for collecting the current operation time and the current operation position of the agricultural implement; the RFID reader-writer 2 is used for reading the ID number and the agricultural implement information; the supervision platform 4 is used for displaying the ID number, the agricultural implement information, the current work time and the current work position, and editing and modifying the data information stored in the RFID tag 1. The current operation position of the agricultural implement is positioning information acquired by Beidou + GPS ANTENNA, and the current operation time of the agricultural implement is the time for acquiring the current positioning by Beidou + GPSANTENNA.
In the present embodiment, the unique ID number within each RFID tag 1 can be used as an identifier of an agricultural implement, and can be associated with data such as a work time, a work place, and the like. The RFID reader-writer 2 transmits the agricultural implement information and the operation information to the supervision platform 4 together through an RS232 interface. The RFID reader 2 is a device for performing non-contact read-write operation on the RFID tag 1, and the RFID reader 2 mainly includes two parts, namely a radio frequency module and a digital signal processing unit. The radio frequency module sends a modulated signal through an antenna, receives a signal backscattered by a tag, and the RFID reader-writer 2 amplifies and demodulates the received signal, and then converts the signal into a corresponding digital signal and transmits the digital signal to the signal processing unit. The signal processing unit is used for coding and modulating a command to be sent to a transmitting carrier wave, decoding a signal received by the radio frequency module and completing identification and read-write operation of the tag.
As a preferred embodiment, the installation position of the RFID reader/writer 2 on the agricultural machinery corresponds to the installation position of the RFID tag 1 on the agricultural machinery, so that the RFID reader/writer 2 can effectively read the stored information of the RFID tag 1. The RFID tag 1 and the RFID reader 2 may be attached or bound.
In order to better execute the agricultural implement operation information monitoring device based on the RFID so as to achieve the same or corresponding technical effects, the invention also provides an agricultural implement operation information monitoring method based on the RFID, as shown in fig. 2, the method comprises the following steps:
step S1: when the agricultural implement starts to operate, the RFID reader 1 emits a radio frequency signal and an excitation signal in a specific frequency range.
Step S2: when the receiving frequency of the RFID tag 1 is in the specific frequency range of the radio frequency signal, the RFID tag 1 activates the internal chip according to the excitation signal, and the RFID reader 2 reads the ID number and the agricultural implement information stored in the internal chip; the agricultural implement information includes: name, model, purchase source, date of use, age of discard and job log of farm implement; otherwise, the RFID reader 2 continues to transmit radio frequency signals and excitation signals of a specific frequency range.
Step S3: when the RFID reader/writer 2 reads the ID number and the agricultural implement information, the agricultural implement sensor 3 acquires the current operation time and the current operation position of the agricultural implement.
Step S4: and uploading the ID number, the agricultural implement information, the current operation time and the operation position to a supervision platform.
Further, the method further comprises:
and an operator determines the name, the service life state and the service condition of the farm tool according to the ID number and the farm tool information.
The operator updates the work log in the agricultural implement information according to the name, the life state, the use condition, the current working time and the current working position.
In this embodiment, the work log is a record of the working condition and the use condition of the present agricultural implement by the operator, such as recording whether there is a damage condition, the time and the position of the agricultural implement operation, the service life of the continued use, and so on. Meanwhile, the operator can update the information stored in the RFID tag 1 according to the conventional work log and agricultural implement information.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a practical application scenario of an agricultural implement operation information monitoring device based on RFID, and fig. 3 shows a workflow of the agricultural implement operation information monitoring device based on RFID. Referring to fig. 3, the application process of the agricultural implement operation information supervision device based on RFID specifically includes:
Making an RFID tag 1: an RFID tag 1 is manufactured for each agricultural implement, and the RFID tag 1 contains information such as the name, model number, purchase source, use date, scrapping age and the like of the agricultural implement. The agricultural implement information codes to be recorded are stored in the RFID tag 1 by utilizing computer software programming.
An RFID tag 1 and an RFID reader/writer 2 are mounted: the RFID tag 1 is stuck on the machine body of the agricultural implement, the RFID reader-writer 2 is stuck on the agricultural machine body on which the agricultural implement is mounted, and meanwhile, the sticking position of the RFID tag 1 and the sticking position of the RFID reader-writer 2 are required to be correspondingly arranged, so that the RFID reader-writer 2 can read the RFID tag 1.
Reading the job information: when the agricultural machinery is mounted on the agricultural machinery and starts to work, the RFID reader-writer 2 transmits a radio frequency signal with a specific frequency, when the RFID tag 1 is in the range of the radio frequency signal, an antenna of the RFID tag 1 receives an excitation signal from the RFID reader-writer 2 and activates a chip inside the RFID tag 1 by using the excitation signal, the RFID tag 1 transmits the radio frequency signal through a built-in antenna to be connected with the RFID reader-writer 2, and after the connection is successful, the stored data information is transmitted to the RFID reader-writer 2. After receiving the corresponding data signal, the antenna of the RFID reader-writer 2 sends the signal to the RFID reader-writer 2 through the regulator, and after decoding, the signal is sent to the supervision platform 4 to complete the data reading process.
Processing and analyzing job information: the machine learning technology is adopted to carry out statistics, analysis and modeling on the operation data, and useful information and indexes are extracted.
Monitoring operation information of agricultural machinery: the position, running state, operation parameters and other information of the agricultural machinery are monitored in real time, abnormal conditions are early warned and corrected in time, and operation plans and management measures are adjusted. In addition, the agricultural implement label information is compared with the agricultural implement operation information, and agricultural implements which reach the scrapping period are screened, tracked and searched for reasons.
In summary, the invention installs the RFID tag 1 on the agricultural implement of the required supervision operation information, the RFID tag 1 is internally provided with the unique ID number and the related agricultural implement information, the RFID reader-writer 2 is deployed after the agricultural implement body of the agricultural implement is mounted, when the agricultural implement works, the RFID reader-writer 2 collects the related agricultural implement operation information, the tag information and the operation information of the agricultural implement are transmitted to the database or the cloud platform in real time, the operation information of the agricultural implement is processed and analyzed in the database or the cloud platform, and supervision and control of the operation information of the agricultural implement are performed according to the analysis result. The invention is suitable for large-scale production of factories, can be used for monitoring the operation information of agricultural implements in the links of cultivation, seed planting, pipe harvesting and harvesting, and has the advantages of simple method, greatly reduced cost and improved speed and accuracy of information reading compared with the prior art.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. For the method disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the device disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to assist in understanding the methods of the present invention and the core ideas thereof; also, it is within the scope of the present invention to be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present teachings. In view of the foregoing, this description should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (8)
1. An agricultural implement operation information supervision device based on RFID, which is characterized by comprising: the system comprises an RFID tag, an RFID reader, an agricultural implement sensor and a supervision platform;
Setting the RFID tag on each agricultural implement; the RFID reader-writer and the agricultural implement sensor are arranged on an agricultural machine vehicle on which the agricultural implement is mounted; the supervision platform is respectively connected with the RFID reader-writer and the agricultural implement sensor;
The RFID tag is used for storing an ID number and agricultural implement information; the agricultural implement information comprises the name, model, purchase source, use date, scrapping age and work log of the agricultural implement; the agricultural implement sensor is used for collecting the current operation time and the current operation position of the agricultural implement; the RFID reader-writer is used for reading the ID number and the agricultural implement information; the supervision platform is used for displaying the ID number, the agricultural implement information, the current operation time and the current operation position.
2. The RFID-based agricultural implement operation information monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the mounting location of the RFID reader on the agricultural implement corresponds to the mounting location of the RFID tag on the agricultural implement.
3. The RFID-based agricultural implement operation information monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the agricultural implement sensor is an antenna module with a beidou and GPS; the current operation position is positioning information acquired by the antenna module; the current operation time is the time for the antenna module to acquire the current positioning.
4. The RFID-based agricultural implement operation information monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the monitoring platform is further configured to edit and modify data information stored in the RFID tag.
5. The RFID-based agricultural implement operation information monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the card reading mode of the RFID reader includes receiving a command to read a card, actively timing to read the card, and triggering to read the card.
6. The RFID-based agricultural implement operation information monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the RFID tag employs a NXP/Ucode8 chip or a NXP/Ucode9 chip.
7. An RFID-based agricultural implement operation information supervision method, wherein the method is applied to the RFID-based agricultural implement operation information supervision device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the method comprising:
when the farm machinery starts to work, the RFID reader-writer transmits radio frequency signals and excitation signals in a specific frequency range;
When the receiving frequency of the RFID tag is in a specific frequency range of the radio frequency signal, the RFID tag activates an internal chip according to the excitation signal, and the RFID reader reads the ID number and the agricultural implement information stored in the internal chip; the agricultural implement information comprises the name, model, purchase source, use date, scrapping age and work log of the agricultural implement; otherwise, the RFID reader-writer continuously transmits radio frequency signals and excitation signals in a specific frequency range;
When the RFID reader reads the ID number and the agricultural implement information, an agricultural implement sensor acquires the current operation time and the current operation position of the agricultural implement;
And uploading the ID number, the agricultural implement information, the current working time and the working position to a supervision platform.
8. The RFID-based agricultural implement operation information monitoring method of claim 7, further comprising:
An operator determines the name, service life state and service condition of the agricultural implement according to the ID number and the agricultural implement information;
And the operator updates the work log in the agricultural implement information according to the name, the service life state, the service condition, the current operation time and the current operation position.
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