CN118125153A - Small-size loading attachment is used in house construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a small-sized charging device for house construction, which comprises a supporting seat, wherein guide rails are arranged at two ends of one side of the supporting seat, a limiting slide plate is connected between the guide rails, a second limiting guide hole is formed in the limiting slide plate, a supporting plate is arranged on one side of the supporting seat, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the supporting plate, one end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with one side of the limiting slide plate, and a first limiting guide hole is formed in the supporting seat. According to the invention, through the up-and-down mobility of the sliding toothed plate and by utilizing the gravity action of the sliding toothed plate, the transfer box is automatically closed in the process of conveying materials, so that the transfer box is ensured to be in a closed sealing shape, the materials are prevented from being scattered in the conveying process, the conveying quality of sand and stone loading is improved, the conveying efficiency is ensured, and meanwhile, the conveying difficulty of staff is reduced.

Description

Small-size loading attachment is used in house construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of house building charging devices, in particular to a small charging device for house building.

Background

In the house construction process, building materials such as sand and stone are generally required, wherein the sand and stone are in a concentrated stacking state on a construction site, so that the sand and stone are required to be manually conveyed into a stirring processing container during use, and the conveying process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, so that a small-sized loading device is provided for conveying sand and stone;

In a loading device for the field of building construction with the publication number of CN111392398A, the loading device comprises a vehicle plate, side support plates, a bucket, a funnel and a connecting block, wherein two side support plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end surface of the vehicle plate; the charging device has low manufacturing cost and small and convenient use; the automatic charging can be realized by only one person, the physical power is saved, the charging action can be completed by only pushing and pulling, the charging can be completed in a short time and high efficiency, and the labor cost and the time cost are greatly saved. The prior art scheme has the following defects: the device needs to carry out the transmission work of slant to the scraper bowl in the use, wherein the scraper bowl is through articulated quick cover locates the outside of rocker, though the scraper bowl is toppling over to unnecessary material through the guide block when transporting, in order to guarantee the stability of scraper bowl, but because there is not compulsory fixed knot structure between scraper bowl removal in-process and the rocker, and the rocker needs to remove, whole device retreats in the pulling backward simultaneously, then make whole scraper bowl can inevitably produce and rock in the conveying process, the scraper bowl is the opening form simultaneously, thereby make inside material leak because of rocking easily, and then influence the material volume of single conveying, influence work efficiency, and the device finally passes down the material to the container through the funnel in, indicate that the container needs to put in advance on the sweep, thereby make the operation of device need the manpower to carry material, the whole device and the container synchronous movement, its use is more power consumption.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a small-sized charging device for house construction, which solves the problem that the prior stainless steel composite slab welding device proposed in the background art is difficult to automatically correct a slab, so that more welding operation steps are caused.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a small-size loading device for house construction, includes the supporting seat, the guide rail is all installed at the both ends of supporting seat one side, and is connected with spacing slide between the guide rail, the second spacing guide hole has been seted up to the inside of spacing slide, the backup pad is installed to one side of supporting seat, and installs electric telescopic handle in one side of backup pad, electric telescopic handle's one end is connected with one side of spacing slide, first spacing guide hole has been seted up to the inside of supporting seat, and runs through between first spacing guide hole and the second spacing guide hole has the bracing piece, the cross-section of first spacing guide hole is the slope form, and first spacing guide hole is close to the one side height of material simultaneously lower, the transfer box is installed to the one end of bracing piece, and the L shape limiting plate is all installed to the both sides of transfer box one end, be connected with the front bezel between the L shape limiting plate, the top end of the transfer box is provided with a rotating shaft through two supporting blocks, a winding drum is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, a wire rod is arranged at the top end of the transfer box between the rotating shaft and the front baffle plate, a connecting rope penetrates through the top end of the wire rod, one end of the connecting rope is connected with the top end of one side of the front baffle plate, the other end of the connecting rope is connected with the outside of the winding drum, gears are arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft, and one side of gear all meshes has the slip pinion rack, and the slip pinion rack passes through the effect of guide block and guide way and transfer box constitutes sliding construction from top to bottom, the backplate is all installed to the bottom of slip pinion rack, the backplate is installed to the other end of transfer box, and the both sides that the backplate is close to the transfer box all have seted up the spout, the slider is all installed to the inside of spout, and one side of slider is connected with one side of transfer box.

Preferably, a loading channel is formed in the transfer box, the bottom surface of the channel is inclined, and one side, close to the rear baffle, of the bottom surface of the channel is lower.

Preferably, the height of the wire guide rod is matched with the height of the loading channel of the transfer box, the length of the sliding toothed plate is larger than twice the height of the transfer box, and when the bottom end of the sliding toothed plate is in contact with the bottom end of the transfer box, the front baffle plate is lifted to the highest point.

Preferably, the cross-section of backplate is the U-shaped, the fixed block is all installed on the top of the transfer box that the backplate top both sides correspond, and all is connected with self-locking mechanism between fixed block and the backplate.

Preferably, the self-locking mechanism comprises a spring, an unlocking plate, a self-locking insert block and a positioning hole;

The spring is arranged at one side of the inside of the fixed block;

the unlocking plate is pressed at one end of the spring, and the top end of the unlocking plate extends to the upper part of the fixed block;

The self-locking insert block is arranged at one end of the unlocking plate, and the other end of the self-locking insert block extends to the outside of the fixed block;

The locating hole is formed in the top end of the inside of the rear baffle, and when the rear baffle is closed to the transfer box, the position of the locating hole corresponds to the position of the self-locking insert block.

Preferably, the unlocking plates are arranged in two, a connecting plate is connected between the two unlocking plates, a stop lever is arranged on one side of the supporting seat on one side of the unlocking plates, the unlocking plates synchronously move and contact the stop lever in the moving process of the transfer box, and the unlocking plates move in the horizontal direction under the blocking effect of the stop lever.

Preferably, the cross section of the self-locking insert block is in a right trapezoid structure, the inclined plane of the self-locking insert block faces downwards, and when the rear baffle plate ascends, the top end of the self-locking insert block contacts with the inclined plane of the self-locking insert block to push the self-locking insert block to move leftwards.

Preferably, the cross-section of transfer case is L shape, positioning bolt is all installed in the outside of transfer case bottom, and positioning bolt's bottom runs through to in the ground, positioning fork is evenly installed to the bottom of transfer case of positioning bolt one side.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the small charging device for house construction, through the up-and-down mobility of the sliding toothed plate and the gravity action of the sliding toothed plate, the transfer box is automatically closed in the process of conveying materials, so that the transfer box is ensured to be in a closed sealing shape, and the materials are prevented from being scattered in the conveying process;

1. Through the meshing effect between the sliding toothed plate and the gear, when the transfer box is positioned on the ground, the sliding toothed plate is pushed to move upwards by the ground, so that the winding drum rotates and winds the connecting rope, the connecting rope is matched with the wire rod to pull the front baffle, so that the front baffle is automatically opened, sand and stone materials are conveniently swept into the transfer box by individuals, the front baffle and the sliding toothed plate fall downwards under the action of gravity in the oblique upward moving process of the transfer box, the winding drum pays out the connecting rope, the automatic closing effect of the front baffle is realized, the falling distance of the sliding toothed plate is ensured under the action of the guide block and the guide groove, the closing position of the front baffle is ensured to correspond to the opening position of the transfer box, and meanwhile, the effect of the rear baffle is combined, so that the transfer box is in a closed state in the transfer process, on one hand, the sand and stone materials are prevented from shaking due to the action of external force, on the other hand, the sand and stone materials are prevented from flying outwards, and surrounding workers are prevented from being injured by mistake;

The position of the support rod is limited and guided by the second limiting guide hole and the first limiting guide hole through the left-right movement of the limiting slide plate, so that the transfer box can be guaranteed to move to the upper side of the container from the ground, the front baffle plate is further guaranteed to be automatically opened and closed, and under a special loading channel, sand and stone can automatically topple downwards through an inclined channel when the rear baffle plate is opened, the transfer box is prevented from being overturned, and the stability of transfer box transmission is further guaranteed;

2. Through the cooperation of auto-lock inserted block and locating hole to realize the fixed to the backplate position, thereby guarantee that the transfer case can not leak at the in-process grit of feeding, utilize the barrier effect of pin to the unlocking plate removal in-process simultaneously, in order to realize the horizontal migration of unlocking plate, thereby make the transfer case when removing to the highest point, its auto-lock inserted block shifts out the outside of locating hole voluntarily, thereby realize the automatic opening of backplate, in order to transfer the inside grit of case's automatic discharge, thereby further reduce manual operation's step and operating strength.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a back view of a support base according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a gear distribution perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional perspective structure of a transfer box according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a self-locking insert of the present invention.

Reference numerals in the drawings illustrate: 1. a transfer box; 2. an L-shaped limiting plate; 3. a front baffle; 4. a wire rod; 5. a connecting rope; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a support base; 8. a first limiting guide hole; 9. a stop lever; 10. a rear baffle; 11. a chute; 12. a slide block; 13. a fixed block; 14. a self-locking mechanism; 1401. a spring; 1402. unlocking plate; 1403. self-locking plug blocks; 1404. positioning holes; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a support rod; 17. a second limiting guide hole; 18. a limit sliding plate; 19. a support plate; 20. positioning bolts; 21. a positioning fork; 22. an electric telescopic rod; 23. a guide rail; 24. winding up a winding drum; 25. a gear; 26. sliding toothed plate.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention, based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, the small-sized loading device for house construction provided by the invention comprises a supporting seat 7, wherein guide rails 23 are arranged at two ends of one side of the supporting seat 7, a limit sliding plate 18 is connected between the guide rails 23, a second limit guide hole 17 is formed in the limit sliding plate 18, a supporting plate 19 is arranged on one side of the supporting seat 7, an electric telescopic rod 22 is arranged on one side of the supporting plate 19, one end of the electric telescopic rod 22 is connected with one side of the limit sliding plate 18, a first limit guide hole 8 is formed in the supporting seat 7, a supporting rod 16 penetrates through the first limit guide hole 8 and the second limit guide hole 17, the section of the first limit guide hole 8 is inclined, meanwhile, one side of the first limit guide hole 8 close to a material is lower, a transfer box 1 is arranged at one end of the supporting rod 16, a loading channel is formed in the transfer box 1, the bottom surface of the channel is inclined, one side of the bottom surface of the channel, which is close to the rear baffle 10, is lower, two sides of one end of the transfer box 1 are respectively provided with an L-shaped limiting plate 2, a front baffle 3 is connected between the L-shaped limiting plates 2, the top end of the transfer box 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 6 through two supporting blocks, a winding drum 24 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 6, the section of the transfer box 1 is L-shaped, the outer side of the bottom end of the transfer box 1 is respectively provided with a positioning bolt 20, the bottom end of the positioning bolt 20 penetrates into a foundation, the bottom end of the transfer box 1 on one side of the positioning bolt 20 is uniformly provided with a positioning fork 21, the top end of the transfer box 1 between the rotating shaft 6 and the front baffle 3 is provided with a conducting rod 4, the top end of the conducting rod 4 is penetrated with a connecting rope 5, the height of the conducting rod 4 is matched with the height of a charging channel of the transfer box 1, and the length of a sliding toothed plate 26 is larger than twice the height of the transfer box 1, when the bottom of slip pinion rack 26 holds with the bottom of transfer box 1 at ordinary times, preceding baffle 3 rises to the highest point, and the one end of connecting rope 5 is connected with the top of preceding baffle 3 one side, and the other end of connecting rope 5 is connected with the outside of receipts reel 24, and gear 25 is all installed to the both sides of pivot 6, and one side of gear 25 all meshes with slip pinion rack 26, and slip pinion rack 26 passes through the effect of guide block and guide way and transfer box 1 constitutes upper and lower sliding structure, 27 are all installed to the bottom of slip pinion rack 26.

In this embodiment, place transfer case 1 between grit and the container that needs the transport, make positioning fork 21 insert in the ground, and utilize positioning bolt 20 to lock transfer case 1 and ground, in order to ensure the supporting stability of transfer case 1, prevent that transfer case 1 from taking place to empty in the transportation process of transfer case 1, transfer case 1 is in the bottommost when initial state, its staff's accessible is swept according to the grit, in order to directly sweep into the inside of transfer case 1, thereby start electric telescopic handle 22 and shorten, make its pulling limiting slide 18 be close to easily, because bracing piece 16 is located the inside of second spacing guide hole 17 and first spacing guide hole 8, and first spacing guide hole 8 is the slope form, thereby make bracing piece 16 be the ascending removal of slope, make transfer case 1 lift, in the in-process that transfer case 1 lifted, under the action of gravity, thereby make sliding tooth plate 26 mesh gear 25 rotate, make receipts reel 24 carry out wire rope 5, then make preceding baffle 3 carry out closure to the feed opening of transfer case 1 automatically, thereby the grit is avoided in the inside of second spacing guide hole 17 and first spacing guide hole 8, and the quality of this is reduced to the direct operation mode of sand and sand, the quality is easy to be reduced, the work is easy to the people's has reached to carry out, the quality is easy to the work, and has reduced the quality is convenient to carry out.

Example two

This embodiment differs from embodiment one: the other end of the transfer box 1 is provided with a rear baffle 10, two sides of the rear baffle 10, which are close to the transfer box 1, are provided with sliding grooves 11, sliding blocks 12 are arranged in the sliding grooves 11, one side of each sliding block 12 is connected with one side of the transfer box 1, the section of the rear baffle 10 is U-shaped, the top end of the transfer box 1, which corresponds to the two sides of the top end of the rear baffle 10, is provided with a fixed block 13, a self-locking mechanism 14 is connected between the fixed block 13 and the rear baffle 10, and the self-locking mechanism 14 comprises a spring 1401, an unlocking plate 1402, a self-locking plug 1403 and a positioning hole 1404; a spring 1401 installed at one side of the inside of the fixed block 13; an unlocking plate 1402 pressed against one end of the spring 1401, and the top end of the unlocking plate 1402 extends above the fixed block 13; the self-locking insert block 1403 is arranged at one end of the unlocking plate 1402, and the other end of the self-locking insert block 1403 extends to the outside of the fixed block 13; the locating hole 1404 is offered on the inside top of backplate 10, and when backplate 10 is closed form to transfer case 1, the position of its locating hole 1404 corresponds with the position of auto-lock plug 1403, the unblock board 1402 is provided with two, and be connected with connecting plate 15 between two unblock boards 1402, pin 9 is installed to one side of the supporting seat 7 of unblock board 1402 one side, in the removal in-process of transfer case 1, its unblock board 1402 synchronous movement and contact pin 9, under the hindrance effect of pin 9, the unblock board 1402 produces the removal in the horizontal direction, the cross-section of auto-lock plug 1403 is right trapezoid structure, and its inclined plane is down, when backplate 10 rises, its top contacts the inclined plane of auto-lock plug 1403, in order to promote auto-lock plug 1403 to move left.

In this embodiment, through the last oblique upward movement of transfer box 1, make self-locking mechanism 14 synchronous movement, before transfer box 1 moves to the highest point, its pin 9 contacts and produces the unblock board 1402 to the inboard and block, then make unblock board 1402 unable follow transfer box 1 synchronous movement, thereby make self-locking latch 1403 produce relative movement, make self-locking latch 1403 left the removal, make spring 1401 compress, then make self-locking latch 1403 shift out the inside of locating hole 1404, when transfer box 1 moves to the highest point, backplate 10 just in time slide down to the nadir, make the ejection of compact opening of transfer box 1 automatic open, then make the inside of grit at transfer box 1 drop to the inside of the container of below under the inclined plane effect, thereby realize the automatic discharge work to the grit, thereby further reduce the control operation of staff to grit transmission, and improve its work efficiency, and as the fallback of transfer box 1, when transfer box 1 moves to the ground, the foundation produces the effect to backplate 10, then make backplate 10 produce the upwards movement, and make backplate 10's top contact the inside of locating hole 1404, when transfer box 1 moves to the highest point, make backplate 10 contact the top contact the automatic latch, make the self-locking latch 10, and realize the automatic rebound effect to the automatic seal device of the jack 1, the jack 1 at the same time, the realization of the improvement of the automatic position of the device is more difficult, the overall operation of the improvement, and the automatic operation of the automatic closure device is realized in the step, the automatic closure device is realized under the automatic operation of the slope 1, and the top-locking device is realized.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present invention without undue burden.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a house construction is with small-size loading attachment, includes supporting seat (7), its characterized in that: guide rails (23) are arranged at two ends of one side of the supporting seat (7), a limiting slide plate (18) is connected between the guide rails (23), a second limiting guide hole (17) is formed in the limiting slide plate (18), a supporting plate (19) is arranged at one side of the supporting seat (7), an electric telescopic rod (22) is arranged at one side of the supporting plate (19), one end of the electric telescopic rod (22) is connected with one side of the limiting slide plate (18), a first limiting guide hole (8) is formed in the supporting seat (7), a supporting rod (16) penetrates between the first limiting guide hole (8) and the second limiting guide hole (17), the section of the first limiting guide hole (8) is in an inclined shape, one side of the first limiting guide hole (8) close to materials is lower in height, a transfer box (1) is arranged at one end of the supporting rod (16), L-shaped limiting plates (2) are arranged at two sides of one end of the transfer box (1), a front baffle (3) is connected between the L-shaped limiting plates (2), a rotating shaft (6) is arranged at the top end of the transfer box (1), a rotating shaft (6) is arranged between the rotating shaft (6) and the rotating shaft (4), and wire pole (4) top runs through and has connecting rope (5), the one end of connecting rope (5) is connected with the top of preceding baffle (3) one side, the other end of connecting rope (5) is connected with the outside of rolling section of thick bamboo (24), gear (25) are all installed to the both sides of pivot (6), and one side of gear (25) all meshes to have slip pinion rack (26), and slip pinion rack (26) constitute upper and lower sliding structure through the effect of guide block and guide way and transfer case (1), slide pinion rack (26) bottom all installs (27), backplate (10) are installed to the other end of transfer case (1), and backplate (10) are close to the both sides of transfer case (1) and all have seted up spout (11), slider (12) are all installed to the inside of spout (11), and one side of slider (12) is connected with one side of transfer case (1).

2. A small-sized loading device for house construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of transfer case (1) has seted up the charging channel, and the bottom surface of this passageway is the slope form, and the one side that is close to backplate (10) of this passageway bottom surface is lower.

3. A small-sized loading device for house construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of wire pole (4) and the charging channel height looks adaptation of transfer case (1), the length of slip pinion rack (26) is greater than the twice of transfer case (1) height, and when the bottom of slip pinion rack (26) and the bottom of transfer case (1) hold at ordinary times, preceding baffle (3) rise to the highest point.

4. A small-sized loading device for house construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the section of the rear baffle (10) is U-shaped, fixed blocks (13) are arranged at the top ends of the transfer boxes (1) corresponding to the two sides of the top end of the rear baffle (10), and self-locking mechanisms (14) are connected between the fixed blocks (13) and the rear baffle (10).

5. A small-sized loading device for house construction according to claim 4, wherein: the self-locking mechanism (14) comprises a spring (1401), an unlocking plate (1402), a self-locking insert block (1403) and a positioning hole (1404);

the spring (1401) is arranged on one side of the inside of the fixed block (13);

the unlocking plate (1402) is pressed at one end of the spring (1401), and the top end of the unlocking plate (1402) extends to the upper part of the fixed block (13);

The self-locking insert block (1403) is arranged at one end of the unlocking plate (1402), and the other end of the self-locking insert block (1403) extends to the outside of the fixed block (13);

The positioning hole (1404) is formed in the top end of the inside of the rear baffle (10), and when the rear baffle (10) is closed to the transfer box (1), the position of the positioning hole (1404) corresponds to the position of the self-locking insert block (1403).

6. A small-sized loading device for house construction according to claim 5, wherein: the unlocking plates (1402) are arranged in two, a connecting plate (15) is connected between the two unlocking plates (1402), one side of a supporting seat (7) on one side of the unlocking plates (1402) is provided with a stop lever (9), the unlocking plates (1402) synchronously move and contact the stop lever (9) in the moving process of the transfer box (1), and the unlocking plates (1402) move in the horizontal direction under the blocking effect of the stop lever (9).

7. A small-sized loading device for house construction according to claim 5, wherein: the section of the self-locking insert block (1403) is in a right trapezoid structure, the inclined surface of the self-locking insert block is downward, and when the rear baffle (10) ascends, the top end of the self-locking insert block contacts with the inclined surface of the self-locking insert block (1403) to push the self-locking insert block (1403) to move leftwards.

8. A small-sized loading device for house construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the section of transfer case (1) is L shape, positioning bolt (20) are all installed in the outside of transfer case (1) bottom, and in the bottom of positioning bolt (20) runs through to the ground, positioning fork (21) are evenly installed to the bottom of transfer case (1) of positioning bolt (20) one side.