CN118108106B - Steel ingot clamping and transporting device - Google Patents
Steel ingot clamping and transporting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN118108106B CN118108106B CN202410525884.6A CN202410525884A CN118108106B CN 118108106 B CN118108106 B CN 118108106B CN 202410525884 A CN202410525884 A CN 202410525884A CN 118108106 B CN118108106 B CN 118108106B
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of steel ingot clamping and transporting, in particular to a steel ingot clamping and transporting device which comprises a lifting mechanism, a pressure dividing mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a compacting mechanism and a steel ingot; the lifting mechanism is used for lifting the steel ingot after the gravity center of the steel ingot is changed; the pressure dividing mechanism is arranged in the lifting mechanism and is used for sharing the pressure of the steel ingot and providing a stable bearing platform for the steel ingot. The end column and the truss which are adjusted to the vertical state are moved to the outermost end of the ground-placing conveying equipment through the external lifting equipment, the three groups of sliding wheels are enabled to be on the same horizontal plane with the rotating wheel of the ground-placing conveying equipment in a displacement mode, when the steel ingot is guided out by the ground-placing conveying equipment, the three sliding wheels can provide guidance for the steel ingot, meanwhile, the clamping mechanism is matched to bear the steel ingot, along with the adjustment of angles of the truss and the end column, at the moment, the device can avoid the problem that the existing clamping and conveying equipment clamps and conveys the steel ingot to cause more energy loss.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steel ingot clamping and transporting, in particular to a steel ingot clamping and transporting device.
Background
The steel ingot is an important raw material in the steel industry, and is formed by pouring molten steel into a model and cooling and solidifying, and is mainly used for manufacturing various steels. The steel ingot has high purity and plasticity, and is the main raw material for steelmaking and manufacturing high-quality steel such as steel pipes, steel wires and the like.
At present, after the steel ingot is shaped by a casting mould, the steel ingot is required to be transferred to a storage position through a conveying device for subsequent processing, when the steel ingot is transferred to storage from the conveying device, the steel ingot is required to be clamped from the conveying device through a clamping device and then stacked and stored, but the existing device for clamping the steel ingot mainly utilizes a force arm clamp to clamp the two ends of the steel ingot, in the process, the steel ingot is required to be jacked from the conveying device through a jacking mechanism, and then the end part of the steel ingot is clamped by the clamp.
In view of the above problems, the invention designs a steel ingot clamping and transporting device, wherein a novel clamping structure is arranged at the tail end of a conveying device, so that the end part of a steel ingot can be directly clamped and fixed, the steel ingot does not need to be lifted, the operation is simpler, and the energy is saved.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a steel ingot clamping and transporting device comprises a lifting mechanism, a pressure dividing mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a compacting mechanism and a steel ingot;
The lifting mechanism is used for lifting the steel ingot after the gravity center of the steel ingot is changed;
the pressure dividing mechanism is arranged in the lifting mechanism and is used for sharing the pressure of the steel ingot and providing a stable bearing platform for the steel ingot;
the clamping mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, is arranged at one end of the steel ingot and is used for clamping one end of the steel ingot after the gravity center is changed;
The compacting mechanism is arranged on the clamping mechanism, the steel ingot with the gravity center changed provides power for the compacting mechanism, and the compacting mechanism is used for controlling the stretching force of the clamping mechanism.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred example to: the handling mechanism includes:
The top of the end post is provided with a hanging ring, the bottom of the end post is provided with a jack, and a shaft lever is movably arranged in the jack;
the number of the trusses is two, and a slideway is arranged in the truss;
And the base is arranged on the two trusses.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred example to: the handling mechanism also includes:
the clamping seats are arranged on the end posts, and the number of the clamping seats is two;
the top of the positioning piece is provided with two chucks which have the same structure as the chuck base;
and the hydraulic part is internally provided with a hydraulic main rod movably arranged on the clamping seat, and a hydraulic sub rod is movably connected on the clamping head.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred example to: the pressure dividing mechanism includes:
The number of the supporting plates is three, two second chains are connected between the three supporting plates, and one supporting plate is connected with a first chain;
the reinforcing nail consists of a reinforcing bolt and a nut, and the other end of the first chain is connected to the reinforcing bolt;
The number of the limit rods is six, and two adjacent limit rods are fixedly arranged at two ends of the supporting plate.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred example to: the pressure dividing mechanism further includes:
the sliding wheel is made of stainless steel materials, and a cylindrical end head at one end of the sliding wheel is attached to the outer wall of the steel ingot;
the cushion piece is arranged on the limiting rod, and a knife face for compacting the steel ingot is arranged on the inner side of the cushion piece.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred example to: the clamping mechanism comprises:
The base is provided with a cavity, the pipe wall of the base is provided with two transverse grooves, four groups of end plates are arranged on the base, and four inserting rods are respectively arranged in the four groups of end plates;
The first clamp is movably arranged on the two groups of end plates through two insert rods;
and the second clamp is movably arranged on the other two groups of end plates through the other two inserted bars.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred example to: the clamping mechanism further comprises:
the number of the switching ends is four, and the whole switching end is in an I-shaped structure;
The plugging end is provided with four locking bolts in the plugging end, and the plugging end is fixedly arranged on the base through the four locking bolts.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred example to: the compacting mechanism comprises:
the core column is arranged in the base cavity, and a column head of the core column penetrates to the outside of the base;
The supercharging base plate is arranged in the cavity of the base, two ends of the supercharging base plate penetrate out of the two transverse grooves, and the supercharging base plate is fixed on the core column through bolts.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred example to: the compacting mechanism further comprises:
the spring is arranged outside the core column, the spring is positioned in the cavity of the core column, and one end of the spring is attached and pressed on the pressurizing base plate.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred example to: the compacting mechanism further comprises:
the traction rod is fixedly arranged in the pressurizing base plate, a U-shaped clamp is arranged at one end of the traction rod, a main pull rod and an auxiliary pull rod are movably arranged in the U-shaped clamp, and the main pull rod and the auxiliary pull rod are respectively and movably arranged on two adapter ends.
By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
1. According to the invention, the end posts and the trusses which are adjusted to be in a vertical state are moved to the outermost ends of the ground-placing conveying equipment through the external lifting equipment, and the three groups of sliding wheels and the rotating wheels of the ground-placing conveying equipment are enabled to be displaced on the same horizontal plane, when steel ingots are guided out by the ground-placing conveying equipment, the three sliding wheels can provide guidance for the steel ingots, meanwhile, the steel ingots are supported by the clamping mechanism, and along with the adjustment of angles of the trusses and the end posts, the device can avoid the problem that the existing clamping equipment causes more energy loss for clamping and conveying the steel ingots.
2. According to the invention, the first clamp and the second clamp are movably arranged on the base, and as one end of the steel ingot approaches and is attached to the inner wall of the base and the core column is extruded, the core column can reversely press the pressurizing base plate, and finally, two groups of main pull rods and auxiliary pull rods are uniformly pressed by combining two traction rods, so that the first clamp and the second clamp can clamp the steel ingot without energy loss, and meanwhile, the rapid loading and unloading of the steel ingot can be realized by utilizing the change of the gravity center of the steel ingot.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the present invention in use;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a dispersion schematic of the handling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a divider mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial top view schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a dispersion schematic of the compaction mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 9C in accordance with the present invention.
Reference numerals:
100. A lifting mechanism; 110. an end post; 120. a clamping seat; 130. a hydraulic member; 140. a shaft lever; 150. truss; 160. a base; 170. a positioning piece;
200. A pressure dividing mechanism; 210. reinforcing nails; 220. a first chain; 230. a supporting plate; 240. a limit rod; 250. a pad; 260. a sliding wheel; 270. a second chain;
300. A clamping mechanism; 310. a base; 320. plugging the end head; 330. a rod; 340. a first clamp; 350. a second clamp; 360. a transfer end;
400. a compacting mechanism; 410. a stem; 420. a spring; 430. a boost pad; 440. a traction rod; 450. a main pull rod; 460. a secondary pull rod;
500. and (3) steel ingot.
Detailed Description
The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
It is to be understood that this description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A steel ingot clamping device according to some embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1 to 10, the steel ingot clamping and transporting device provided by the invention comprises a lifting mechanism 100, a pressure dividing mechanism 200, a clamping mechanism 300, a compacting mechanism 400 and a steel ingot 500
The lifting mechanism 100 is used for lifting the steel ingot 500 after the gravity center is changed;
the pressure dividing mechanism 200 is arranged in the lifting mechanism 100, and the pressure dividing mechanism 200 is used for sharing the pressure of the steel ingot 500 and providing a stable bearing platform for the steel ingot;
the clamping mechanism 300 is arranged on the lifting mechanism 100, and the clamping mechanism 300 is arranged at one end of the steel ingot 500 and is used for clamping one end of the steel ingot 500 after the gravity center is changed;
The compacting mechanism 400 is arranged on the clamping mechanism 300, and the steel ingot 500 with the changed gravity center provides power for the compacting mechanism 400, and the compacting mechanism 400 is used for controlling the stretching force of the clamping mechanism 300.
Because the steel ingot is transported to a lifting section through conveying equipment after being cast and molded, the steel ingot is lifted by equipment such as a crane in the lifting section, but in the process, a plurality of equipment are used for cooperation, so that the steel ingot occupies a large space, the loss of energy sources is increased, the weight of the steel ingot is extremely high, and the side of the steel ingot is directly clamped by a clamp until the steel ingot is lifted, so that the abrasion of the clamp due to excessive dead weight is also increased.
When the device is used, the lifting device is connected with the lifting ring at the top of the end column 110, the core column 410 in the initial state is influenced by the thrust of the spring 420, the column head of the device can extend outwards from the inner cavity of the base 310, meanwhile, two traction rods 440 arranged on the pressurizing pad 430 can apply balanced thrust to the two groups of main pull rods 450 and auxiliary pull rods 460, at the moment, the first clamp 340 and the second clamp 350 can outwards turn over to obtain the regulation and control of the two hydraulic components 130, when the truss 150 and the end column 110 form a vertical angle, the external lifting device can approach the device to the position conveying device, until the three groups of sliding wheels 260 are positioned at the bottom of the steel ingot 500, the three groups of sliding wheels 260 can carry out outwards delivery on the steel ingot 500 along with the position conveying device, one end of the steel ingot 500 can be rapidly guided and close to the inner side of the base 310, the pressurizing pad 430 which reversely extends can simultaneously drive the two traction rods 440 and the two groups of main pull rods 450 and the two groups of auxiliary pull rods 460 to outwards along with the pressing of the core column 410, the first clamp 340 and the second clamp 340 can downwards and the two groups of the steel ingot 460 can be downwards clamped to the outer wall of the base 500 until the two groups of sliding wheels are very small in the situation, and the two groups of sliding wheels 500 can be downwards clamped to the two sides of the base 500 can bear the position of the steel ingot 500, and the two sliding wheels can be very small in the position down on the position of the base 500, and the two sliding wheels can be very small down on the bearing the two sliding wheels 500.
Embodiment two:
as shown in fig. 1 to 10, in the first embodiment, the lifting mechanism 100 includes:
The top of the end post 110 is provided with a hanging ring, the bottom of the end post 110 is provided with a jack, and a shaft lever 140 is movably arranged in the jack;
The number of the trusses 150 is two, and a slideway is arranged in the truss 150;
base 160, base 160 is mounted on two trusses 150.
The clamping seats 120 are arranged on the end posts 110, and the number of the clamping seats 120 is two;
The top of the positioning piece 170 is provided with two chucks which have the same structure as the chuck 120;
the hydraulic part 130, the hydraulic mother rod in the hydraulic part 130 is movably installed on the clamping seat 120, and the hydraulic son rod is movably connected on the clamping head.
When the shaft lever 140 is used as a bearing fulcrum for rollover of the trusses 150, when the other two hydraulic components 130 run, the hydraulic sub-rods in the hydraulic components 130 stretch along with the hydraulic components, the positioning component 170 drives the two trusses 150 and the base 160 to rollover, after the three groups of sliding wheels 260 fall to the outer sides of the rotation-supporting rollers of the ground conveying equipment, the steel ingot 500 delivered by the ground conveying equipment can be actively supported by the three groups of sliding wheels 260, and the steel ingot is quickly compressed on the inner sides of the base 310 under the condition that the three groups of sliding wheels 260 assist, finally the core column 410 is extruded, and at the moment, one ends, close to the clamping mechanism 300, of the steel ingot 500 can be compressed and fixed by the two groups of first clamps 340 and the second clamps 350, so that the transportation of external lifting equipment is facilitated.
Embodiment III:
As shown in fig. 6 to 10, in the first embodiment, the pressure dividing mechanism 200 includes:
The number of the supporting plates 230 is three, two second chains 270 are connected between the three supporting plates 230, and one supporting plate 230 is connected with a first chain 220;
The reinforcing nail 210, the reinforcing nail 210 is composed of a reinforcing bolt and a nut, and the other end of the first chain 220 is connected to the reinforcing bolt;
The number of the limiting rods 240 is six, and two adjacent limiting rods 240 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the supporting plate 230.
The sliding wheel 260, the sliding wheel 260 is made of stainless steel material, and the cylindrical end of one end of the sliding wheel 260 is attached to the outer wall of the steel ingot 500;
The pad 250, the pad 250 is installed on the stop lever 240, and the inner side of the pad 250 is provided with a knife surface for pressing the steel ingot 500.
By movably mounting three supporting plates 230 in the slide ways inside the two trusses 150, fixedly mounting two limit rods 240 symmetrically distributed at two ends of the supporting plates 230, and fixedly mounting cushion members 250 outside the limit rods 240, the three cushion members 250 can limit and restrain two side walls of the steel ingot 500 after the steel ingot 500 is supported by the three groups of sliding wheels 260, and when the steel ingot 500 is inclined and lifted by the device, the steel ingot 500 which is actively limited and restrained can avoid shaking in the lifting process.
Embodiment four:
As shown in fig. 3 to 10, in the first embodiment, the holding mechanism 300 includes:
the base 310, the inside of the base 310 is provided with a cavity, the pipe wall of the base 310 is provided with two transverse grooves, four groups of end plates are arranged on the base 310, and four inserting rods 330 are respectively arranged on the four groups of end plates;
a first clamp 340, the first clamp 340 being movably mounted on the two sets of end plates by two of the insert rods 330;
and a second clamp 350, the second clamp 350 being movably mounted on the other two sets of end plates by the other two insert rods 330.
The number of the switching end heads 360 is four, and the switching end heads 360 are of an I-shaped structure as a whole;
the plugging end 320, four locking bolts are arranged in the plugging end 320, and the plugging end 320 is fixedly arranged on the base 310 through the four locking bolts.
By installing the base 160 at the outer end of the base 310 and fixing the plugging end 320 on the base 310 by four locking bolts, the base 160 can be tightly pressed and fixed by the plugging end 320 at this time, and two transverse grooves formed in the pipe wall of the base 310 can provide limit constraint for the transverse movement of the pressurizing pad 430, as one end of the steel ingot 500 presses the core column 410 and pushes the pressurizing pad 430, the two traction rods 440 can synchronously stretch along with the synchronous stretching, at this time, the two groups of the main traction rods 450 and the auxiliary traction rods 460 can synchronously draw the four transfer ends 360 on the first clamp 340 and the second clamp 350, finally, the steel ingot 500 close to the inner side of the base 310 can be locked, and after the truss 150 and the base 160 are inclined, the steel ingot 500 is supported, and the external lifting equipment can ensure the safety during the transferring of the steel ingot 500.
Fifth embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1 to 10, in addition to the first embodiment, the pressing mechanism 400 includes:
A stem 410, the stem 410 being disposed in the cavity of the base 310, and a head of the stem 410 penetrating to the outside of the base 310;
the pressure boost backing plate 430, pressure boost backing plate 430 sets up in the cavity of base 310, and pressure boost backing plate 430's both ends run through to two places transverse groove outside, and pressure boost backing plate 430 passes through the bolt fastening on stem 410.
The spring 420, the spring 420 sets up in the outside of stem 410, and the spring 420 is located the cavity of stem 410, and the laminating of one end of spring 420 is pressed on the pressure boost backing plate 430.
The traction rod 440, the traction rod 440 is fixedly installed in the supercharging backing plate 430, a U-shaped clamp is installed at one end of the traction rod 440, a main pull rod 450 and an auxiliary pull rod 460 are movably installed in the U-shaped clamp, and the main pull rod 450 and the auxiliary pull rod 460 are respectively and movably installed on two switching ends 360.
By arranging the spring 420 on the rod body of the stem 410, at this time, one end of the spring 420 acts on the inner wall of the cavity of the base 310, while the other end of the spring 420 is attached to the pressurizing pad 430, the base 310 is driven by the base 160 to incline upwards, the transported steel ingot 500 can be returned, the spring 420 applies pressure to the stem 410 in the opposite direction, and the inclined steel ingot 500 can be separated quickly.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: the ends of the main tie rod 450 and the auxiliary tie rod 460 adjacent to each other are movably mounted at one end of the traction rod 440 in advance, the other end of the traction rod 440 is fixedly mounted at the end of the booster tie plate 430, the booster tie plate 430 is movably mounted in the inner cavity of the base 310, the core column 410 is movably mounted in the base 310, the spring 420 is arranged in the cavity of the base 310, at this time, one end of the spring 420 is tightly pressed on the inner side of the booster tie plate 430, the inner end of the core column 410 is fixedly mounted on the booster tie plate 430 through bolts, then the first clamp 340 and the second clamp 350 are movably mounted at the end of the base 310 around by using four inserting rods 330, at this time, the combined first clamp 340 and second clamp 350 form a rectangular frame, two switching ends 360 symmetrically distributed are mounted at the top and bottom of the first clamp 340 and the second clamp 350, at this time, the outer end of the main pull rod 450 is movably connected with one switching end 360 on the first fixture 340, the outer end of the auxiliary pull rod 460 is movably connected with one switching end 360 on the second fixture 350, the base 160 is installed at the outer end of the base 310, the plugging end 320 is fixed on the base 310 by a plurality of bolts, at this time, the plugging end 320 tightly presses and fixes the base 160, then the three combined supporting plates 230 are movably installed in the slideways inside the two trusses 150, the adjacent three supporting plates 230 are connected by the two second chains 270, one supporting plate 230 is connected by the first chain 220, the outer end of the first chain 220 is fixed on the end post 110 by the reinforcing nail 210, and along with the limit constraint of the positioning piece 170 on one supporting plate 230, the three supporting plates 230 connected by the two second chains 270 and the first chain 220 can be distributed at equal intervals outside the steel ingot 500;
When in use, as the steel ingot 500 is transferred outwards from the casting equipment, the end column 110 connected by the external lifting equipment can be matched with the truss 150 to provide a large clamp for stably bearing the steel ingot 500, and the two hydraulic parts 130 are matched to adjust the lateral bending degree of the truss 150, when the truss 150 and the end column 110 are at a vertical angle, the steel ingot 500 can be delivered towards the inner side of the base 310 along the top of the three groups of sliding wheels 260 until one end of the steel ingot 500 presses the inner end column head of the core column 410, the two traction rods 440 are driven to stretch outwards by the reversely extruded pressurizing pad 430 until one end of the steel ingot 500 is pressed against the inner end column head of the core column 410, the two groups of main pull rods 450 and the auxiliary pull rods 460 can simultaneously pull the two groups of transfer ends 360 on the first clamp 340 and the second clamp 350 inwards, as the pressure of the steel ingot 500 to the core column 410 is increased, the clamping force of the first clamp 340 and the second clamp 350 can also be gradually increased, as the two thirds of the steel ingot 500 is positioned on the inner side of the three support plates 230, the two hydraulic parts 130 can be controlled to operate again until the hydraulic parts 130 are positioned outwards, the base 310 and the end column 500 and the bottom of the base 310 can be positioned at the inner side of the three support plates 230, and the steel ingot can be safely lifted downwards, and the end 500 can be safely lifted downwards, and the steel ingot 500 can be simultaneously transported downwards, and the loss of the steel ingot 500 can be prevented from being in a state of the state can be lifted downwards, and the end can be safely and the lifting and the steel ingot can be lifted.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. A ingot clamping device comprising an ingot (500), characterized in that it further comprises:
The lifting mechanism (100) is used for lifting the steel ingot (500) after the gravity center of the steel ingot is changed;
The pressure dividing mechanism (200) is arranged in the lifting mechanism (100), and the pressure dividing mechanism (200) is used for sharing the pressure of the steel ingot (500) and providing a stable bearing platform for the steel ingot;
the clamping mechanism (300) is arranged on the lifting mechanism (100), and the clamping mechanism (300) is arranged at one end of the steel ingot (500) and is used for clamping one end of the steel ingot (500) after the gravity center is changed;
the compacting mechanism (400) is arranged on the clamping mechanism (300), the steel ingot (500) with the gravity center changed provides power for the compacting mechanism (400), and the compacting mechanism (400) is used for controlling the stretching force of the clamping mechanism (300);
The lifting mechanism (100) comprises:
The lifting ring is arranged at the top of the end post (110), a jack is formed in the bottom of the end post (110), and a shaft lever (140) is movably arranged in the jack;
the number of the trusses (150) is two, and a slideway is arranged in the trusses (150);
-a base (160), said base (160) being mounted on two of said trusses (150);
the handling mechanism (100) further comprises:
the clamping seats (120) are arranged on the end posts (110), and the number of the clamping seats (120) is two;
The top of the positioning piece (170) is provided with two chucks which have the same structure with the chuck base (120);
the hydraulic part (130) is internally provided with a hydraulic main rod movably arranged on the clamping seat (120), and a hydraulic sub rod is movably connected on the clamping head;
The pressure dividing mechanism (200) includes:
the number of the supporting plates (230) is three, two second chains (270) are connected between the three supporting plates (230), and one supporting plate (230) is connected with a first chain (220);
A reinforcing pin (210), wherein the reinforcing pin (210) is composed of a reinforcing bolt and a nut, and the other end of the first chain (220) is connected to the reinforcing bolt;
the limiting rods (240), the number of the limiting rods (240) is six, and two adjacent limiting rods (240) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the supporting plate (230);
the pressure dividing mechanism (200) further includes:
The sliding wheel (260), the sliding wheel (260) is made of stainless steel material, and a cylindrical end head at one end of the sliding wheel (260) is attached to the outer wall of the steel ingot (500);
The cushion (250) is arranged on the limiting rod (240), and a knife face for compacting the steel ingot (500) is arranged on the inner side of the cushion (250);
the clamping mechanism (300) comprises:
The base (310), the inside of base (310) has offered the cavity, and the pipe wall of base (310) has offered two places horizontal grooves, install four groups of end plates on base (310), and install four inserted bars (330) respectively in four groups of end plates;
A first clamp (340), wherein the first clamp (340) is movably installed on two groups of end plates through two insert rods (330);
The second clamp (350) is movably arranged on the other two groups of end plates through the other two inserting rods (330);
the compacting mechanism (400) comprises:
A stem (410), wherein the stem (410) is arranged in the cavity of the base (310), and a column head of the stem (410) penetrates to the outside of the base (310);
the pressurizing base plate (430) is arranged in the cavity of the base (310), two ends of the pressurizing base plate (430) penetrate through the two transverse grooves, and the pressurizing base plate (430) is fixed on the core column (410) through bolts;
the compacting mechanism (400) further comprises:
The spring (420) is arranged outside the core column (410), the spring (420) is positioned in the cavity of the core column (410), and one end of the spring (420) is tightly pressed on the pressurizing base plate (430);
the compacting mechanism (400) further comprises:
The traction rod (440), traction rod (440) fixed mounting is in pressure boost backing plate (430), U font anchor clamps are installed to one end of traction rod (440), and movable mounting has main pull rod (450) and vice pull rod (460) in the U font anchor clamps.
2. A ingot clamping unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism (300) further comprises:
The number of the switching ends (360) is four, and the switching ends (360) are of an I-shaped structure as a whole; the main pull rod (450) and the auxiliary pull rod (460) are respectively movably arranged on two of the switching ends (360);
the plugging end (320), the inside of plugging end (320) is provided with four locking bolts, and plugging end (320) are through four locking bolts fixed mounting on base (310).
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CN202410525884.6A CN118108106B (en) | 2024-04-29 | 2024-04-29 | Steel ingot clamping and transporting device |
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CN202410525884.6A CN118108106B (en) | 2024-04-29 | 2024-04-29 | Steel ingot clamping and transporting device |
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CN118108106A CN118108106A (en) | 2024-05-31 |
CN118108106B true CN118108106B (en) | 2024-06-25 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103569855A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-12 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | On-line lifting appliance of automobile front side panel |
CN113697653A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-26 | 湖南中铁五新重工有限公司 | Unilateral slope suit formula hoist and have hoisting equipment of this hoist |
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US3913965A (en) * | 1972-07-12 | 1975-10-21 | Floatglas Gmbh | Carrying frame for giant glass sheets |
US9140091B1 (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-09-22 | Trendsetter Engineering, Inc. | Apparatus and method for adjusting an angular orientation of a subsea structure |
CN114803813A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-07-29 | 广东金风科技有限公司 | Lifting appliance |
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CN103569855A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-12 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | On-line lifting appliance of automobile front side panel |
CN113697653A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-26 | 湖南中铁五新重工有限公司 | Unilateral slope suit formula hoist and have hoisting equipment of this hoist |
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