CN118025819A - Conveying device for bio-based materials - Google Patents
Conveying device for bio-based materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN118025819A CN118025819A CN202410323969.6A CN202410323969A CN118025819A CN 118025819 A CN118025819 A CN 118025819A CN 202410323969 A CN202410323969 A CN 202410323969A CN 118025819 A CN118025819 A CN 118025819A
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- pipe
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- based material
- feed
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008713 feedback mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/36—Arrangements of containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/04—Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/40—Feeding or discharging devices
- B65G53/46—Gates or sluices, e.g. rotary wheels
- B65G53/4608—Turnable elements, e.g. rotary wheels with pockets or passages for material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/52—Adaptations of pipes or tubes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a conveying device for bio-based materials, which comprises a plurality of conveying pipes; further comprises: the air inlet of the rectangular shell is communicated with an air inlet pipe through bolts, and a sorting mechanism is arranged between the rectangular shell and a plurality of conveying pipes. According to the application, the air inlet pipe and the material conveying pipe are arranged, when the biological material particle raw material is transported, the biological material particles are pushed to move along a specific track through air flow, the biological material particles are separated into various specifications according to different sizes through the sieve plate, then the biological material particles with various specifications are transported into specific equipment for subsequent processing of the biological material, the transportation distance of the device can be adaptively changed according to the requirement, the transportation path of the device occupies small space, and the device has wide application range and small occupied area according to the useless space above a utilization factory.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bio-based material conveying devices, in particular to a conveying device for a bio-based material.
Background
The bio-based material is a novel material manufactured by using renewable biomass including grains, leguminous plants, straws, bamboo powder, animal fur waste and the like through biological, chemical, physical and other means. The biological material is mainly prepared into granules directly, and in the biological material processing process, the biological material with different granule sizes is generally separated by using a sieve plate for processing.
The conveying device for the bio-based material of the publication No. CN113634475B comprises: the device comprises a material receiving box, a sieve plate, a material sieving mechanism and a material conveying mechanism; wherein the receiving bin is adapted to receive falling bio-based material such that the bio-based material falls onto the screen deck; the material screening mechanism is suitable for moving on the surface of the screen plate so as to drive the bio-based materials to fall on the corresponding material conveying areas from the blanking holes with the corresponding apertures, namely, the material conveying mechanism is suitable for conveying the bio-based materials with different apertures into the corresponding collecting boxes; according to the invention, the blanking holes with different apertures are arranged on the sieve plate, and the sieve plate moves through the sieving mechanism, so that biological base materials with different specifications are sieved to corresponding material conveying areas on the material conveying mechanism, one device can be used for sieving the biological base materials with different specifications, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the cost can be saved, the biological base material transferring process is omitted, and the loss is reduced.
The utility model provides a conveyor that bio-based material used of publication No. CN219362227U, includes transfer roller and the conveyer belt that sets up side by side, the both ends of transfer roller profile rotate with the roller profile frame top of vertical setting respectively and are connected, the bottom and the chassis fixed connection of roller profile frame, the guide roll that is connected with roller profile frame rotation is all installed to the below of transfer roller profile frame, and guide roll and roller frame parallel arrangement, fixedly connected with portal frame on the chassis, the top height of portal frame is located between guide roll and the roller profile frame, and the top and the hydraulic rod one end fixed connection of parallel arrangement of portal frame, the other end and the both ends rotation of regulating roll of hydraulic rod are connected, the conveyer belt passes through two transfer rolls, regulating roll and two guide rolls in proper order. According to the utility model, the distance between the two roller frames is adjusted, so that the whole length of the conveying device can be adjusted, the conveying device is suitable for different application scenes, and the practicability of the conveying device is effectively improved.
The conveying device for the bio-based material comprises a supporting base, a supporting frame and a mounting frame, wherein the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting base, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting frame; further comprises: the motor is fixedly arranged at the side of the support frame, the end part of the motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel, the end part of the first rotating wheel is provided with a conveying roller, and the outer side of the conveying roller is provided with a driving belt; the belt is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel is arranged above the first rotating wheel, and the end part of the second rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel. This conveyor that bio-based material was used utilizes the rotation wheel to rotate, can drive the butt joint piece motion when the rotation wheel rotates, rotates wheel and butt joint piece and constitutes a structure similar to eccentric wheel, utilizes its rotation to let first mesh board and second mesh board shake from top to bottom, and then screens bio-based material, realizes the effect of screening and carrying simultaneously.
In the existing bio-based material processing process, the bio-based material is transported by a belt conveyor in most ways, so that the bio-based material is added into different devices for sorting and processing, a plurality of belt conveyors are needed for transporting raw materials in the process, and a plurality of devices are used for processing and processing different raw materials, so that the time consumption is long, and a plurality of devices can occupy the service area of a factory greatly.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a delivery device for bio-based materials, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a conveying device for bio-based materials comprises a plurality of conveying pipes;
Further comprises:
The air inlet of the rectangular shell is communicated with an air inlet pipe through a bolt, a sorting mechanism is arranged between the rectangular shell and the plurality of conveying pipes, the sorting mechanism comprises rectangular pipes, the rectangular pipes are arranged below the plurality of conveying pipes, and one ends of the rectangular pipes are fixedly connected with the opening ends of the rectangular shells through bolts;
The feeding mechanism is arranged at one end of the top side of the rectangular pipe and comprises a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at one end of the top side of the rectangular pipe in a penetrating mode, the bottom end of the feeding hopper and the inner top side of the rectangular pipe are located on the same plane, and a feed back mechanism is arranged between the feeding mechanism and the other end of the rectangular pipe.
Preferably, the opening of the rectangular shell is internally and fixedly penetrated with a first screen plate, and one end of the first screen plate positioned outside the rectangular shell is inserted into the rectangular tube and is connected with the inner wall of the rectangular tube.
Preferably, the top side of the rectangular pipe is fixedly penetrated with a plurality of sieve plates through bolts, and sieve plate holes far away from the rectangular shell are larger than those close to the rectangular shell.
Preferably, the position department that the bottom side of rectangular pipe corresponds the sieve is worn to be equipped with the second otter board through the bolt fastening, first otter board and second otter board are located the outer one side of rectangular pipe and all fixedly install the flaring pipe, and the inlet end of top flaring pipe and the feed end intercommunication of corresponding conveying pipeline are installed, the below through the buckle in the air inlet of flaring pipe fixedly wear to be equipped with the fan.
Preferably, the feed back mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, a guide pipe is arranged at the other end of the rectangular pipe in a communicating manner, a storage pipe is arranged at the discharge end of the guide pipe in a communicating manner, the feed end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the discharge end of the storage pipe, and the discharge end of the connecting pipe is communicated with a feed port on the peripheral wall of the feed hopper.
Preferably, the top end opening internal thread of the feed hopper is penetrated with a hopper cover, the middle position of the hopper cover is in a net shape, and the outer edge of the bottom side of the hopper cover is in an arc surface shape.
Preferably, a rotating shaft which is in an I-shaped arrangement is fixedly arranged at the central position in the storage tube, a plurality of cutters are sleeved at the middle position of the outer periphery of the rotating shaft through bearings in a rotating mode, two adjacent cutters are oppositely arranged, and a plurality of blades of the cutters are obliquely arranged.
Preferably, the inner bottom of feeder hopper is equipped with the baffle, and the periphery wall and the bottom side of baffle all contact with the inner wall of feeder hopper, a plurality of discharge holes have all been seted up to the bottom side on the baffle and the feeder hopper.
Preferably, the impeller is worn to be equipped with through the bearing rotation in the central point of the bottom side of feeder hopper, and the interior axle bottom of impeller inserts in the bottom side pipe wall of rectangular pipe and rotates through the bearing and be connected with the pipe wall of rectangular pipe, the interior axle top of impeller and the central point department fixed connection of baffle bottom side, the blade of impeller is located the rectangular pipe, and a plurality of relief holes all are located the periphery side of impeller.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the application, the air inlet pipe and the material conveying pipe are arranged, when the transportation of the bio-based material particle raw material is carried out, the bio-based material particles are pushed to move along a specific track through air flow, the bio-based material particles are separated into various specifications according to different sizes through the sieve plate, then the bio-based material particles with various specifications are respectively transported into specific equipment for subsequent processing of the bio-based material, the transportation distance of the device can be adaptively changed according to the requirement, the transportation path of the device occupies small space, and the device has wide application range and small occupied area according to the useless space above a utilization factory;
2. According to the application, the feeding hopper and the discharging hole are arranged, and in the process of performing the operation, the bottom plate is driven to rotate through the airflow, so that the discharging hole on the baffle plate is intermittently aligned with the discharging hole at the bottom side of the feeding hopper, and the biological material particles in the feeding hopper slowly enter the rectangular pipe, so that the feeding operation in the device is automatically completed.
3. According to the application, the storage tube and the cutter are arranged, after the sorting of the biological base material particles is finished, the biological base material particles with larger specification are transported into the feed hopper again through the guide tube, the storage tube and the connecting tube, and the crushing treatment of the biological base material particles with larger specification is carried out in the storage tube, so that the transportation of the biological base material particle raw materials is more thorough, the biological base material particles with larger specification in the device are not required to be taken out to be crushed again, and the multiple transportation treatments of all the biological base material particle raw materials can be finished by one set of device, thereby improving the transportation rate of the biological base material particles and reducing the labor intensity of operators.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a part of a rectangular shell according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a portion of a rectangular tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the impeller of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a portion of the feed hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage tube according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of two adjacent cutters according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a material conveying pipe; 2. a rectangular shell; 3. a sorting mechanism; 31. a rectangular tube; 32. a first screen; 33. a sieve plate; 34. a second screen; 35. flaring the tube; 36. a blower; 4. a feed back mechanism; 41. a conduit; 42. a storage tube; 43. a connecting pipe; 44. a bucket cover; 45. a rotating shaft; 46. a cutter; 5. a feed mechanism; 51. a feed hopper; 52. a baffle; 53. a discharge hole; 54. an impeller; 6. and an air inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: referring to fig. 1, the disclosed conveying device for bio-based materials comprises a plurality of conveying pipes 1; further comprises: the air inlet of the rectangular shell 2 is provided with an air inlet pipe 6 through bolt communication, the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 6 is connected with the air outlet of an external air pump, a sorting mechanism 3 is arranged between the rectangular shell 2 and the plurality of conveying pipes 1, the sorting mechanism 3 comprises a rectangular pipe 31, the rectangular pipe 31 is arranged below the plurality of conveying pipes 1, and one end of the rectangular pipe 31 is fixedly connected with the opening end of the rectangular shell 2 through bolts; the feeding mechanism 5, the one end of rectangular pipe 31 top side is located to feeding mechanism 5, and feeding mechanism 5 includes feeder hopper 51, and the one end of rectangular pipe 31 top side is worn to locate to the fixed wearing of feeder hopper 51, and the feeder hopper 51 bottom is in the coplanar with the interior top side of rectangular pipe 31, is equipped with feed back mechanism 4 between the other end of feeding mechanism 5 and rectangular pipe 31.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-2, a first screen plate 32 is fixedly arranged in the opening of the rectangular shell 2, and one end of the first screen plate 32 positioned outside the rectangular shell 2 is inserted into the rectangular tube 31 and is connected with the inner wall of the rectangular tube 31, and corners of one end of the first screen plate 32 positioned outside the rectangular shell 2 are arranged in a cambered shape;
In this embodiment, after the gas in the gas inlet pipe 6 enters the rectangular shell 2, the gas is split into a plurality of small streams by the blocking of the first screen 32 and enters the gas inlet of the gas inlet pipe 6 from a plurality of positions in the gas inlet of the rectangular pipe 31, so that the gas injected into the opening of the rectangular pipe 31 can quickly fill the gas inlet of the rectangular pipe 31.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the top side of the rectangular tube 31 is fixedly perforated with a plurality of sieve plates 33 by bolts, and the holes of the sieve plates 33 far from the rectangular shell 2 are larger than the holes of the sieve plates 33 near the rectangular shell 2;
in this embodiment, the sieve plates 33 with different holes can separate the bio-based material particles moving in the rectangular tube 31 into multiple different sizes without repeated sieving.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a second mesh plate 34 is fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the rectangular tube 31 corresponding to the position of the screen plate 33 through bolts, a flaring tube 35 is fixedly arranged at one side of the first mesh plate 32 and the second mesh plate 34, which is positioned outside the rectangular tube 31, an air inlet end of the flaring tube 35 at the upper part is communicated with a feed end of the corresponding conveying tube 1, a fan 36 is fixedly arranged in an air inlet of the flaring tube 35 at the lower part through a buckle, the fan 36 comprises a shell, a fan 36 body and a filter plate, the filter plate is fixedly arranged in an opening at the bottom end of the shell in a penetrating manner, and the fan 36 body is positioned in the shell and is fixedly connected with the filter plate;
In this embodiment, the upper flaring tube 35 is arranged to accelerate the gas entering the material conveying tube 1, the fan 36 sucks the gas in the lower flaring tube 35, and the second mesh plate 34 is blocked to fill the lower flaring tube 35 rapidly and is discharged from each position of the top opening of the lower flaring tube 35, so that the blowing area of the fan 36 for sucking air is increased, and accordingly an upward thrust is continuously applied to the bio-based material particles passing through the filter plate, and the bio-based material particles with proper size can conveniently pass through the holes of the filter plate.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the feeding back mechanism 4 includes a connecting pipe 43, the other end of the rectangular pipe 31 is provided with a conduit 41 in communication, the discharging end of the conduit 41 is provided with a storage pipe 42 in communication, the feeding end of the connecting pipe 43 is provided with the discharging end of the storage pipe 42 in communication, and the discharging end of the connecting pipe 43 is provided with a feeding port on the peripheral wall of the feeding hopper 51 in communication;
In this embodiment, the separated bio-based material is redirected into the hopper 51 by the conduit 41, the discharge pipe and the connecting pipe 43 for repeated screening.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the top end opening of the feeding hopper 51 is internally threaded and provided with a hopper cover 44, the middle position of the hopper cover 44 is in a net shape, and the outer edge of the bottom side of the hopper cover 44 is in a cambered surface shape;
in this embodiment, the mesh-shaped arrangement in the middle of the lid 44 allows the gas discharged into the feed hopper 51 from the connection pipe 43 to be slowly discharged from the feed hopper 51, and the airflow discharged from the feed hopper 51 is small due to the large top opening of the lid 44, so that the bio-based material is not discharged from the feed hopper 51.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, a rotating shaft 45 with an i-shape is fixedly installed at a central position in the storage tube 42, a plurality of cutters 46 are rotatably sleeved at a middle position on an outer periphery side of the rotating shaft 45 through bearings, two adjacent cutters 46 are oppositely arranged, the cutters 46 are mainly divided into a supporting ring and a plurality of blades, the plurality of blades are fixedly installed on an outer peripheral wall of the supporting ring in a circumferential array in an inclined manner, and the blades of the cutters 46 are obliquely arranged on cambered surfaces on two sides;
in this embodiment, the cutters 46 are reversely arranged to reversely rotate the adjacent two cutters 46, and the rotation of the cutters 46 collides with the bio-based material particles to some extent, so as to crush the bio-based material particles.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a baffle plate 52 is disposed at an inner bottom side of the feeding hopper 51, and an outer peripheral wall and a bottom side of the baffle plate 52 are contacted with an inner wall of the feeding hopper 51, and a plurality of discharge holes 53 are formed in the baffle plate 52 and the bottom side of the feeding hopper 51;
In this embodiment, the rotation of the baffle plate 52 can intermittently align the discharge hole 53 on the baffle plate 52 with the discharge hole 53 on the bottom side of the feed hopper 51, so that the bio-based material in the feed hopper 51 is slowly injected into the rectangular tube 31, and the feed rate in the rectangular tube 31 is prevented from affecting the sorting of the bio-based material by the screen plate 33 too fast.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, an impeller 54 is rotatably installed at the center position of the bottom side of the feed hopper 51 through a bearing, the bottom end of the inner shaft of the impeller 54 is inserted into the bottom side wall of the rectangular tube 31 and is rotatably connected with the wall of the rectangular tube 31 through the bearing, the top end of the inner shaft of the impeller 54 is fixedly connected with the center position of the bottom side of the baffle plate 52, the blades of the impeller 54 are positioned in the rectangular tube 31, a plurality of discharge holes 53 are all positioned at the outer peripheral side of the impeller 54, the impeller 54 is divided into an inner shaft with a cross-shaped cross section and a plurality of blades, and the blades are fixedly installed at the middle position of the outer peripheral side of the inner shaft in a circumferential array, and the blades are arc plates;
in the present embodiment, the impeller 54 is provided so that the baffle plate 52 is synchronously driven to rotate when the air flow completes the pushing of the bio-based material in the rectangular tube 31, without other operations by the operator.
Working principle: when the biological base material is transported, firstly, the air pump is started to continuously inject air into the rectangular shell 2 through the air inlet pipe 6, the air entering the rectangular shell 2 is split into a plurality of small air flows through the holes of the first screen plate 32 due to the blocking of the first screen plate 32 and enters the air inlet in the rectangular tube 31, so that the air entering the air inlet of the rectangular tube 31 is quickly filled in the rectangular tube 31, then flows along the rectangular tube 31, when part of the air flows through the bottom side of the screen plate 33, part of the air flows through the holes of the filter plate and enters the upper flaring tube 35, and then the air flows out of the air outlet of the upper flaring tube 35, flows into the conveying tube 1 and is guided to a specific position by the conveying tube 1 to be discharged;
the air flow entering the air inlet of the rectangular pipe 31 is blown onto the impeller 54 when passing through the bottom side of the filter plate, so that the impeller 54 is driven to rotate, and the rotating impeller 54 synchronously drives the baffle plate 52 to rotate;
Simultaneously, the fan 36 is started to continuously suck external air into the flaring pipe 35 below, the air entering the flaring pipe 35 below is split into a plurality of small air flows through the holes of the second screen 34 and enters the air inlet in the rectangular pipe 31 due to the blocking of the second screen 34, part of the air pushes upwards to pass through the bio-based material on the second screen 34 and flows into the conveying pipe 1 together through the holes of the screen 33, the other part of the air and the rest of the air flow are mixed and continuously flow along the rectangular pipe 31, then the mixed air is guided into the storage pipe 42 through the guide pipe 41, flows into the connecting pipe 43 through the air exhaust end of the storage pipe 42, is guided into the feed hopper 51 through the connecting pipe 43, and finally is discharged to the outside through the holes on the hopper cover 44;
The operator screws the cap 44 out of the top opening of the feed hopper 51, pours a proper amount of bio-based material into the feed hopper 51 from the top opening of the feed hopper 51, and screws the cap 44 back into the opening of the feed hopper 51;
When the baffle plate 52 rotates, when the discharge hole 53 on the baffle plate 52 is aligned with the discharge hole 53 on the bottom side of the feed hopper 51, part of the bio-based material in the feed hopper 51 passes through the discharge hole 53 and enters the rectangular tube 31, and when the discharge hole 53 on the baffle plate 52 is dislocated with the discharge hole 53 on the bottom side of the feed hopper 51, the bio-based material in the feed hopper 51 stops falling into the rectangular tube 31;
The bio-based material particles entering the rectangular tube 31 move along the rectangular tube 31 due to the pushing of the air flow, when the bio-based material particles move onto the second screen plate 34, the bio-based material particles move close to the bottom side of the screen plate 33 due to the pushing of the air flowing out of the holes of the second screen plate 34, the bio-based material particles with proper size moving on the bottom side of the filter plate pass through the holes of the filter plate and enter the conveying pipe 1 together with the air flow, and are guided into a subsequent processing device of the bio-based material by the conveying pipe 1;
The bio-based material particles which cannot pass through the position continue to move along the rectangular pipe 31 to the bottom side of the subsequent sieve plate 33, and the bio-based material particles with different sizes are screened;
It should be noted that, because the air flow pushes the bio-based material particles to the bio-based material particles, the bio-based material particles which are stuck in the hole openings of the screen plate 33 are automatically ejected from the hole openings of the corresponding screen plate 33 due to the impact of the subsequent bio-based material particles;
the bio-based material particles sorted by the plurality of sieve plates 33 enter the storage tube 42 together with the air flow, the rotating cutter 46 collides with the bio-based material particles in the process of moving the bio-based material particles in the storage tube 42, the bio-based material particles with larger size are crushed due to the hardness of the cutter 46, then the crushed bio-based material particles are pushed into the feed tube together with the air flow, and the crushed bio-based material particles have heavier weight because of the weaker air flow in the feed tube, the crushed bio-based material particles automatically fall into the bio-based material particles in the feed tube, sorting and transportation are carried out again according to the above, the bio-based material particles can be continuously sorted according to the above intermittent bio-based material particle raw materials added into the feed hopper 51, and the bio-based material particles with proper size are transported into corresponding equipment for subsequent processing;
It should be noted that, during the flowing process of the air flow in the storage tube 42, the air flow blows on the cutters 46, so that the two adjacent cutters 46 reversely rotate around the rotating shaft 45.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. A conveying device for bio-based materials, comprising a plurality of conveying pipes (1);
Characterized by further comprising:
The device comprises a rectangular shell (2), wherein an air inlet of the rectangular shell (2) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (6) through a bolt, a sorting mechanism (3) is arranged between the rectangular shell (2) and a plurality of conveying pipes (1), the sorting mechanism (3) comprises a rectangular pipe (31), the rectangular pipe (31) is arranged below the plurality of conveying pipes (1), and one end of the rectangular pipe (31) is fixedly connected with the opening end of the rectangular shell (2) through the bolt;
Feed mechanism (5), the one end of rectangular pipe (31) top is located in feed mechanism (5), feed mechanism (5) are including feeder hopper (51), the one end of rectangular pipe (31) top is located in fixed wearing of feeder hopper (51), and feeder hopper (51) bottom and the interior top side of rectangular pipe (31) are in the coplanar, be equipped with feed back mechanism (4) between the other end of feed mechanism (5) and rectangular pipe (31).
2. A delivery device for a bio-based material according to claim 1, wherein: a first screen plate (32) is fixedly arranged in the opening of the rectangular shell (2) in a penetrating mode, and one end of the first screen plate (32) located outside the rectangular shell (2) is inserted into the rectangular tube (31) and is connected with the inner wall of the rectangular tube (31).
3. A delivery device for a bio-based material according to claim 2, wherein: the top side of rectangular pipe (31) is through bolt fastening wears to be equipped with a plurality of sieve (33), and keeps away from the sieve (33) hole of rectangular shell (2) and is greater than the sieve (33) hole that is close to rectangular shell (2).
4. A delivery device for a bio-based material according to claim 3, wherein: the position department that the bottom side of rectangular pipe (31) corresponds sieve (33) is through the fixed second otter board (34) of wearing of bolt, first otter board (32) and second otter board (34) are located the outer one side of rectangular pipe (31) and all fixedly install flaring pipe (35), and the inlet end of top flaring pipe (35) is installed with the feed end intercommunication that corresponds conveying pipeline (1), the below through buckle fixed wears to be equipped with fan (36) in the air inlet of flaring pipe (35).
5. A delivery device for a bio-based material as in claim 4, wherein: the feed back mechanism (4) comprises a connecting pipe (43), a guide pipe (41) is arranged at the other end of the rectangular pipe (31) in a communicating mode, a storage pipe (42) is arranged at the discharge end of the guide pipe (41) in a communicating mode, the feed end of the connecting pipe (43) is communicated with the discharge end of the storage pipe (42), and the discharge end of the connecting pipe (43) is communicated with a feed interface on the peripheral wall of the feed hopper (51).
6. A delivery device for a bio-based material according to claim 5, wherein: the top end opening internal thread of the feed hopper (51) is provided with a hopper cover (44) in a penetrating way, the middle position of the hopper cover (44) is in a net-shaped mode, and the outer edge of the bottom side of the hopper cover (44) is in a cambered surface mode.
7. A delivery device for a bio-based material as defined in claim 6, wherein: the rotary shaft (45) which is in an I-shaped arrangement is fixedly arranged at the central position in the storage tube (42), a plurality of cutters (46) are sleeved at the middle position of the outer periphery side of the rotary shaft (45) through bearings in a rotating mode, two adjacent cutters (46) are oppositely arranged, and a plurality of blades of the cutters (46) are obliquely arranged.
8. A delivery device for a bio-based material as in claim 7, wherein: the inner bottom side of the feed hopper (51) is provided with a baffle plate (52), the outer peripheral wall and the bottom side of the baffle plate (52) are connected with the inner wall of the feed hopper (51), and a plurality of discharge holes (53) are formed in the baffle plate (52) and the bottom side of the feed hopper (51).
9. A delivery device for a bio-based material according to claim 8, wherein: the center position of the bottom side of the feed hopper (51) is rotatably provided with an impeller (54) through a bearing, the bottom end of the inner shaft of the impeller (54) is inserted into the wall of the bottom side of the rectangular pipe (31) and is rotatably connected with the wall of the rectangular pipe (31) through the bearing, the top end of the inner shaft of the impeller (54) is fixedly connected with the center position of the bottom side of the baffle (52), the blades of the impeller (54) are positioned in the rectangular pipe (31), and a plurality of discharging holes (53) are formed in the outer periphery of the impeller (54).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410323969.6A CN118025819A (en) | 2024-03-21 | 2024-03-21 | Conveying device for bio-based materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410323969.6A CN118025819A (en) | 2024-03-21 | 2024-03-21 | Conveying device for bio-based materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118025819A true CN118025819A (en) | 2024-05-14 |
Family
ID=90998967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410323969.6A Pending CN118025819A (en) | 2024-03-21 | 2024-03-21 | Conveying device for bio-based materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN118025819A (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-03-21 CN CN202410323969.6A patent/CN118025819A/en active Pending
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