CN118019408A - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118019408A
CN118019408A CN202311827427.4A CN202311827427A CN118019408A CN 118019408 A CN118019408 A CN 118019408A CN 202311827427 A CN202311827427 A CN 202311827427A CN 118019408 A CN118019408 A CN 118019408A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pixel
magnet
module
display panel
modules
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CN202311827427.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王洪松
于喜江
袁海江
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HKC Co Ltd
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HKC Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202311827427.4A priority Critical patent/CN118019408A/en
Publication of CN118019408A publication Critical patent/CN118019408A/en
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Abstract

The application discloses a display panel and a display device, wherein the display panel comprises a plurality of pixel modules and an assembly module, the pixel modules are detachably arranged on the assembly module, each pixel module is provided with a plurality of sub-pixels, and the assembly module is used for automatically assembling the pixel modules on the assembly module; the pixel module comprises a first magnetic attraction structure and a substrate, and the first magnetic attraction structure is arranged on the substrate; the assembly module comprises a bearing plate and a plurality of second magnetic attraction structures, the second magnetic attraction structure arrays are arranged on the bearing plate, and the first magnetic attraction structures and the second magnetic attraction structures are aligned one by one to magnetically attract so that the pixel module arrays are arranged on the bearing plate. According to the application, through the modularized design of the pixels and the magnetic structure, the automatic alignment and assembly of a plurality of pixel modules are realized, and the production speed of the display panel is improved.

Description

Display panel and display device
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
Background
With the rapid development of display technology, OLED display technology has become one of the hot reality technologies. An Organic LIGHT EMITTING Diode (OLED) display panel has the characteristics of self-luminescence, high contrast, wide visual angle, high response speed and the like. The working principle is that an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) transparent electrode and a metal electrode are respectively used as an anode and a cathode of the device, electrons and holes are respectively injected into an electron transport layer and a hole transport layer from the cathode and the anode under the drive of certain voltage, and the electrons and the holes respectively migrate to a light-emitting layer through the electron transport layer and the hole transport layer and meet in the light-emitting layer to form excitons, so that molecules of the light-emitting layer are excited, and visible light is radiated.
Currently, a plurality of pixels of a display panel are disposed on the same substrate, and it is very difficult to repair the display panel in the case where there is a damage of one pixel or a plurality of pixels.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a display panel and a display device, which are characterized in that the repair difficulty of the display panel is reduced by modularly designing pixels, the automatic alignment and assembly of a plurality of pixel modules are realized by a magnetic structure, and the production speed of the display panel is improved.
The application discloses a display panel, which comprises a plurality of pixel modules and an assembly module, wherein the pixel modules are detachably arranged on the assembly module, each pixel module is provided with a plurality of sub-pixels, and the assembly module is used for automatically assembling the plurality of pixel modules on the assembly module; the pixel module comprises a first magnetic attraction structure and a substrate, and the first magnetic attraction structure is arranged on the substrate; the assembly module comprises a bearing plate and a plurality of second magnetic attraction structures, the second magnetic attraction structure arrays are arranged on the bearing plate, and the first magnetic attraction structures and the second magnetic attraction structures are aligned one by one to magnetically attract so that the pixel module arrays are arranged on the bearing plate.
Optionally, a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the bearing plate, and a plurality of protrusion arrays are arranged; and a groove is formed in one side, close to the bearing plate, of the substrate, and the protrusion is used for being embedded with the groove.
Optionally, the first magnetic structure includes a first magnet, where the first magnet is disposed on a side of the substrate near the assembly module and is disposed in the groove; the second magnetic structure comprises a second magnet, and a plurality of protrusions are formed on the bearing plate by a plurality of the second magnets; the first magnet and the second magnet are attracted to each other to fix the pixel module.
Optionally, the assembly module further comprises a vacuum adsorption structure, wherein the bulge is provided with a plurality of small holes, and the vacuum adsorption structure is connected with the small holes and is used for exhausting air from the small holes; when the protrusions are embedded with the grooves, the grooves cover the small holes, and the vacuum adsorption structure stops exhausting.
Optionally, the first magnetic attraction structure includes a third magnet and a fourth magnet, the third magnet is different from the fourth magnet in magnetism, the second magnetic attraction structure includes a fifth magnet and a sixth magnet, and the fifth magnet and the sixth magnet are different in magnetism; the two third magnets are respectively arranged on one side of the pixel module, and the two fourth magnets are respectively arranged on the other side of the pixel module; the four sides of the bearing plate are also provided with a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate and a fourth side plate, the opposite sides of the first side plate and the third side plate are provided, the opposite sides of the second side plate and the fourth side plate are provided, two fifth magnets are respectively arranged on the first side plate and the third side plate, and two sixth magnets are respectively arranged on the second side plate and the fourth side plate; the third magnet, the fourth magnet, the fifth magnet and the sixth magnet are magnetically attracted and fixed with a plurality of pixel modules at the outermost side of the display panel; the adjacent pixel modules are fixed through the third magnet and the fourth magnet.
Optionally, the assembly module further includes a vibration structure, the vibration structure is used for vibrating the carrier plate, and the carrier plate vibration drives a plurality of pixel modules to vibrate so that the pixel modules move.
Optionally, the pixel module is provided with a power receiving end, the assembly module is provided with a plurality of power supply ends, and the power supply ends are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the power receiving ends on the pixel modules; the power supply receiving end comprises a first coil, the power supply end comprises a second coil, and a power supply signal is transmitted between the first coil and the second coil through a wireless charging technology.
Optionally, pixel driving circuits are respectively arranged in the pixel modules, and the pixel driving circuits drive the pixel modules to emit light for display; the pixel driving circuit comprises a communication module and a control module, wherein the communication module is used for receiving data signals, and the control module controls the pixel module to emit light for display according to the data signals.
Optionally, the plurality of sub-pixels on each pixel module respectively form a pixel unit; one of the pixel units includes one red light emitting unit, one green light emitting unit, and one blue light emitting unit; the light-emitting area of the blue light-emitting unit is larger than that of the red light-emitting unit, and the light-emitting area of the blue light-emitting unit is larger than that of the green light-emitting unit.
The application also discloses a display device which comprises the drive circuit board and the display panel, wherein the drive circuit board is used for driving the display panel to display.
According to the application, the pixels in the display panel are subjected to modularized design, so that each pixel module is independently designed and can be detachably arranged on the bearing plate, and the damaged pixel module can be directly replaced in the subsequent repairing process, thereby reducing the repairing difficulty and prolonging the service time of the display panel. And the magnetic attraction structure is arranged on each pixel module to magnetically attract the magnetic attraction structures on the assembly modules in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so that the assembly of the pixel modules is realized. The position on the bearing plate corresponding to each pixel module is provided with a magnetic attraction structure, so that the accurate installation of each pixel module is realized, and the magnetic attraction effect can be utilized to automatically realize the alignment installation. And for the pixel modules with a large number, the second magnetic attraction structures on the bearing plate realize the automatic arrangement of the pixel modules, save the assembly time and improve the production speed of the display panel.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. It is evident that the figures in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, from which other figures can be obtained without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display panel of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel module of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a vibrating structure of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly module of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a display panel according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel according to a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a pixel module according to a second embodiment of the application;
fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pixel module according to a second embodiment of the application;
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a display device of the present application.
100, Assembling a module; 110. a carrying plate; 111. a protrusion; 112. a first side plate; 113. a second side plate; 114. a third side plate; 115. a fourth side plate; 120. a second magnetic structure; 121. a second magnet; 122. a fifth magnet; 123. a sixth magnet; 131. a small hole; 132. a vacuum adsorption pipeline; 140. a vibrating structure; 141. a motor; 142. a belt; 143. a bottom plate; 200. a display panel; 200a, a pixel module; 210. a substrate; 211. a groove; 220. a first magnetic structure; 221. a first magnet; 222. a third magnet; 223. a fourth magnet; 240. a communication module; 300. a display device; 310. and a driving circuit board.
Detailed Description
It is to be understood that the terminology used herein, the specific structural and functional details disclosed are merely representative for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, but that the application may be embodied in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to only the embodiments set forth herein.
In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, unless otherwise indicated, features defining "first", "second" may include one or more such features either explicitly or implicitly; the meaning of "plurality" is two or more. In addition, terms of the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc., are described based on the azimuth or relative positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present application, and do not indicate that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The application is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and alternative embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a display panel according to the present application, fig. 2 is a schematic view of a pixel module according to the present application, and referring to fig. 1-2, a display panel 200 is disclosed, wherein the display panel 200 includes a plurality of pixel modules 200a and an assembly module 100, the pixel modules 200a are detachably disposed on the assembly module 100, a plurality of sub-pixels (R, G, B) are disposed on each of the pixel modules 200a, and the assembly module 100 is used for automatically assembling a plurality of the pixel modules 200a onto the assembly module 100; the pixel module 200a includes a first magnetic attraction structure 220 and a substrate 210, wherein the first magnetic attraction structure 220 is disposed on the substrate 210; the assembly module 100 includes a carrier plate 110 and a plurality of second magnetic structures 120, the plurality of second magnetic structures 120 are arranged on the carrier plate 110 in an array, and the plurality of first magnetic structures 220 and the plurality of second magnetic structures 120 are aligned one by one to make the plurality of pixel modules 200a arranged on the carrier plate 110 in an array.
The application carries out modularized design on the pixels in the display panel 200, so that each pixel module 200a is independently designed and can be detachably arranged on the bearing plate 110, and the damaged pixel module 200a can be directly replaced in the subsequent repairing process, thereby reducing the repairing difficulty and prolonging the service time of the display panel 200. And by arranging the magnetic attraction structure on each pixel module 200a, the magnetic attraction structure corresponds to the magnetic attraction structure on the assembly module 100 one by one, so that the assembly of the pixel modules 200a is realized. The carrier plate 110 is provided with a magnetic attraction structure corresponding to each pixel module 200a, so that each pixel module 200a can be accurately installed, and the alignment installation can be automatically realized by utilizing the magnetic attraction effect. In addition, for the pixel modules 200a with a large number, the second magnetic structures 120 on the carrier plate 110 realize automatic arrangement of the pixel modules 200a, so as to save assembly time and increase production speed of the display panel 200.
Specifically, the plurality of pixel modules 200a are automatically aligned and disposed on the carrier 110 by the following means.
In this embodiment, the carrier plate 110 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 111, and the plurality of protrusions 111 are arranged in an array, and are respectively arranged in a one-to-one correspondence to the areas where the pixel modules 200a are required to be arranged. A groove 211 is provided on the substrate 210 of the pixel module 200a, the groove 211 is provided on a side of the substrate 210 near the carrier plate 110, and the shape of the protrusion 111 is matched with that of the groove 211, so that the protrusion 111 can be embedded in the groove 211 to fix the pixel module 200a.
In this embodiment, alignment and fixing of each pixel module 200a is performed by the cooperation of the protrusion 111 and the groove 211. On the one hand, mainly for positioning, the manner of the protrusions 111 and the grooves 211 can more easily realize that each pixel module 200a is accurately located at a corresponding position, so that each pixel module 200a just falls in a plurality of pixel areas on the carrier plate 110 to realize orderly arrangement; on the other hand, the protrusions 111 are also provided on the carrier plate 110 to prevent the pixel modules 200a from being placed reversely, i.e., the surface where the grooves 211 are not provided is disposed close to the carrier plate 110, and the pixel modules 200a cannot be disposed corresponding to the carrier plate 110, thereby having a problem of preventing reverse arrangement.
The protrusion 111 is preferably a circular protrusion 111, and the recess 211 is a circular recess 211. Of course other shapes of grooves 211, such as square grooves 211, etc. may be suitable.
It is understood that the positions of the protrusion 111 and the recess 211 may be interchanged, for example, a plurality of recesses 211 are provided on the carrier plate 110, and the substrate 210 of the pixel module 200a is aligned and matched in a manner of providing the protrusion 111, which is also included in the scope of the present application. Of course, the recess 211 is provided on the pixel module 200a, and the protrusion 111 is provided on the carrier plate 110, and unevenness may be exhibited on the carrier plate 110 due to the presence of the protrusion 111, and the pixel module 200a may not be stably placed on the carrier plate 110 due to the protrusion 111. After the grooves 211 of the pixel module 200a are matched with the protrusions 111, the pixel module 200a can be smoothly placed on the carrier plate 110.
In another embodiment, a plurality of grooves 211 may be further provided on each pixel module 200a, and a plurality of protrusions 111 may be provided corresponding to each pixel module 200a mounting area on the carrier plate 110. In the case where the plurality of protrusions 111 are provided, the protrusion 111 in this embodiment may have a smaller size than the protrusion 111 in the above-described embodiment, so that the non-groove 211 area under the pixel module 200a is larger than the groove 211 area. It can be appreciated that the plurality of grooves 211 in the present embodiment can be matched with the grooves 211 in the above embodiment to form a better accurate alignment.
The depth of the recess 211 may be less than half the thickness of the substrate 210 on the pixel module 200a, and the substrate 210 in this embodiment may be a flexible substrate 210. A buffer structure is disposed on the side of the flexible substrate 210 with the recess 211, so as to play a role in buffering when the pixel module 200a is aligned with the carrier 110.
In one embodiment, the first magnetic structure 220 includes a first magnet 221, where the first magnet 221 is disposed on a side of the substrate 210 near the assembly module 100 and is disposed in the recess 211; the second magnetic structure 120 includes a second magnet 121, and a plurality of protrusions 111 are formed on the carrier plate 110 by a plurality of the second magnets 121; the protrusion 111 is engaged with the recess 211, and the first magnet 221 and the second magnet 121 are attracted to fix the pixel module 200a.
The side of the first magnet 221 near the protrusion 111 may be disposed on the surface of the recess 211, and the recess 211 surface generated by the first magnet 221 is utilized to align with the protrusion 111.
In this embodiment, the first magnet 221 and the second magnet 121 are magnetically engaged, so that each pixel module 200a can be accurately aligned on the carrier plate 110, and the first magnet 221 and the second magnet 121 are engaged with each other, so that the pixel module 200a is fixed on the carrier plate 110. The first magnet 221 and the second magnet 121 have different magnetic properties, specifically, the first magnet 221 may be N-pole, the second magnet 121 may be S-pole, or the first magnet 221 may be S-pole, and the second magnet 121 may be N-pole. The first magnet 221 and the second magnet 121 attract each other so that the pixel module 200a is fixed on the carrier plate 110.
In the present embodiment, the magnetism and magnetic force of the first magnet 221 on each pixel module 200a are the same, and the magnetism of each second magnet 121 on the carrier plate 110 is also the same. In the actual assembly process, since the pixel modules 200a at each position are basically consistent, and the problem that the pixel modules 200a at the edge are different from the middle pixel module 200a does not exist, in the scheme, the pixel modules 200a are aligned on the carrier plate 110 by magnetic attraction and automatic alignment, so that the pixel modules 200a are in one-to-one correspondence with the protrusions 111.
The first magnet 221 and the second magnet 121 mentioned above can automatically align the position of the pixel module 200a on the carrier plate 110 with each pixel module 200a, so as to align the pixel modules 200 a. However, in relative terms, the pixel module 200a may have a problem in that the contact is not completely fitted or only half of the protrusion 111 is fitted into the recess 211 in the fitting relationship with the use of the recess 211 and the protrusion 111. In this regard, the present application also improves the carrier plate 110.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the vibration structure of the present application, referring to fig. 3, the assembly module 100 further includes a vibration structure 140, the vibration structure 140 is used for vibrating the carrier plate 110, and the vibration of the carrier plate 110 drives the plurality of pixel modules 200a to vibrate so as to move the pixel modules 200 a.
In this embodiment, the position of the pixel module 200a may be adjusted by vibration, considering that the protrusion 111 and the recess 211 cannot be aligned completely during the magnetic attraction of the first magnet 221 and the second magnet 121. Moreover, by means of vibration, when a large number of pixel modules 200a are integrally placed on the carrier plate 110, the pixel modules 200a can be automatically aligned by utilizing displacement generated by the vibration. The first magnets 221 on the plurality of pixel modules 200a cannot overlap each other under the effect of the like poles, so that a layer of orderly arranged pixel modules 200a is formed.
In an embodiment, the vibration structure 140 mainly drives the carrier plate 110 to vibrate in a direction perpendicular to the plane, and the vibration amplitude is small, but the vibration frequency is high, so as to drive the pixel module 200a on the carrier plate 110 to vibrate up and down. In addition, since the surface of the carrier plate 110 is provided with the plurality of protrusions 111 having an uneven surface, the pixel module 200a is driven to move on the uneven surface during the up-down vibration of the carrier plate 110, so that the grooves 211 on the pixel module 200a exactly correspond to the protrusions 111 on the carrier plate 110. In this solution, the plurality of pixel modules 200a are placed on the carrier plate 110, and the plurality of pixel modules 200a are orderly arranged by vibration, so that the pixel modules 200a can enter the designated position more quickly by adjusting the vibration amplitude and the vibration frequency in the vibration process.
Specifically, the vibration structure 140 includes a motor 141, a bottom plate 143, and a belt 142, the bottom plate 143 is disposed below the carrier plate 110, the motor 141 is provided with at least two, the motor is fixed at one side of the carrier plate 110 near the bottom plate 143, the belt 142 surrounds the two motors 141 and is connected to the bottom plate 143, when the motor 141 rotates, the distance between the two motors 141 and the bottom plate 143 changes, the distance between one motor 141 increases, and the distance between one motor 141 decreases, so that the carrier plate 110 inclines relative to the bottom plate 143. When the motor 141 rotates back and forth, the inclination angle of the bearing plate 110 and the bottom plate 143 changes many times, so as to realize the vibration of the bearing plate 110. It can be appreciated that an elastic component is disposed between the bottom plate 143 and the carrier plate 110, such as a spring in a compressed state, and two ends of the spring respectively abut against the carrier plate 110 and the bottom plate 143, so that when the vibration structure 140 vibrates, a relative displacement occurs between the bottom plate 143 and the carrier plate 110. In this embodiment, by providing a plurality of vibration structures 140, the vibration amplitude of the carrier plate 110 can be larger, which is more beneficial to the movement of the pixel module 200 a.
In another embodiment, the vibration structure 140 may also adopt a vibration motor, and the vibration motor is used to drive the carrier plate 110 to vibrate. However, the vibration motor is relatively small in vibration amplitude but high in frequency.
In another embodiment, the vibration structure 140 is not disposed in the assembly module 100, but disposed in the process module, and the vibration structure can generate the vibration of the carrier plate 110 parallel to the plane direction by the mechanical arm during the assembly process of the display panel 200, so that the pixel module 200a on the carrier plate 110 can fall into the position of the protrusion 111. Specifically, vibration fittings are disposed in the assembly module, for example, an elastic supporting structure is disposed between the bottom plate 143 and the carrier plate 110, and the assembly module 100 is buffered when the bottom plate 143 or the carrier plate 110 is vibrated.
In another embodiment, besides the magnetic attraction mode, the vacuum attraction mode may be adopted to match the protrusion 111 of the pixel module 200a with the groove 211 on the carrier plate 110.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly module according to the present application, and referring to fig. 4, the assembly module 100 further includes a vacuum suction structure connected to the plurality of small holes 131 through a vacuum suction pipe 132 and used for sucking air from the small holes 131. The small holes 131 are disposed on the protrusions 111, and at least a plurality of small holes 131 are disposed on the protrusions 111. The pixel module 200a can be fixed by vacuum adsorption without using magnetic attraction, and the vacuum adsorption is relatively speaking, and is not fixed on the substrate 210 as a magnet, and only the vacuum adsorption pipeline 132 and the small holes 131 are required to be arranged on the bearing plate 110, so that the operation is convenient. And after all the pixel modules 200a are assembled and sealed, the redundant air among the plurality of pixel modules 200a in the modularized design can be sucked out by adopting a vacuum adsorption structure, so that the internal vacuum is realized. For example, in another embodiment, the small holes 131 may be further disposed on the non-protruding 111 area of the carrier plate 110 to vacuumize the interior of the display panel 200.
Specifically, the vacuum suction structure may be implemented by a small vacuum pump, and in the actual display panel 200, the vacuum suction pipe 132 may be provided only on the assembly module, and the small vacuum pump may be externally connected to form vacuum suction on the plurality of pixel modules 200 a.
Whether the pixel module 200a is fixed by vacuum adsorption or the pixel module 200a is fixed by magnetic attraction, after the subsequent assembly is completed, protective glass can be arranged on the pixel modules 200a, and the pixel modules 200a can be protected and fixed by bonding the frame glue and arranging the bearing plate 110 in a box-to-box manner.
Of course, the vacuum adsorption structure and the magnetic attraction can be used in cooperation with each other, so that the completely embedded pixel module 200a is not moved any more under the vibration of the vibration structure 140, and the pixel module 200a without the embedded pixel module 200a continues to move until the vibration is stopped under the conditions that the magnetic attraction and the vacuum attraction of the pixel module 200a are stable.
Since the pixel modules 200a are generally square structures, there may be a plurality of pixel modules 200a having different rotation angles, that is, the rotation angles of the pixel modules 200a along the direction perpendicular to the substrate 210 and the rotation axes along the center of the pixel modules 200a are generally 360 degrees, and in this case, only a few angles may cause the square pixel modules 200a to be aligned, for example, so that the pixel modules 200a need to be aligned in the direction parallel to the plane of the display panel 200.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a display panel according to a second embodiment of the present application, fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display panel according to the second embodiment of the present application, fig. 7 is a schematic top view of a pixel module according to the second embodiment of the present application, and fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pixel module according to the second embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 5-8, another design of the first magnetic attraction structure 220 and the second magnetic attraction structure 120 is proposed in this embodiment based on the above embodiment. Specifically, the present application relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
The first magnetic attraction structure 220 includes a third magnet 222 and a fourth magnet 223, the third magnet 222 is magnetically different from the fourth magnet 223, the second magnetic attraction structure 120 includes a fifth magnet 122 and a sixth magnet 123, and the fifth magnet 122 is magnetically different from the sixth magnet 123; the two third magnets 222 are respectively disposed at one side of the pixel module 200a, and the two fourth magnets 223 are respectively disposed at the other side of the pixel module 200 a.
The four sides of the carrying plate 110 are further provided with a first side plate 112, a second side plate 113, a third side plate 114 and a fourth side plate 115, the opposite sides of the first side plate 112 and the third side plate 114 are provided, the opposite sides of the second side plate 113 and the fourth side plate 115 are provided, two fifth magnets 122 are respectively arranged on the first side plate 112 and the third side plate 114, and two sixth magnets 123 are respectively arranged on the second side plate 113 and the fourth side plate 115.
In the outermost plurality of pixel modules 200a, the third magnet 222 and the fourth magnet 223 are magnetically attracted to the fifth magnet 122 and the sixth magnet 123, respectively, to fix the plurality of pixel modules 200a; the adjacent pixel modules 200a are magnetically fixed by the third magnet 222 and the fourth magnet 223.
In the present application, in the actual assembly process, the pixel modules 200a are fixed to the side plates by mounting the outermost pixel modules 200a and using the fifth magnet 122 or the sixth magnet 123 on the side plates and the third magnet 222 or the fourth magnet 223 on the pixel modules 200a, and the adjacent pixel modules 200a can also be fixed by the magnetic attraction between the third magnet 222 and the fourth magnet 223. After the outermost pixel modules 200a are fixed, a new magnetic field is formed on the inward side (i.e., the side facing away from the side plate) of the outermost pixel modules 200a, and the functions of the fifth magnet 122 and the sixth magnet 123 are similar to those of the side plate. A circle of pixel modules 200a is installed using the magnetic field of the new vehicle of the outermost pixel module 200a to form a circle of pixel modules 200a of the sub-outer layer. All pixel modules 200a are aligned together by outside-in by a circle-by-circle assembly. In this process, each pixel module 200a may be positioned exactly at a predetermined position and the pixel module 200a may be fixed in cooperation with the above-mentioned vacuum adsorption manner. After the installation is completed, detecting whether the pixel module 200a of the whole display panel 200 is lighted (the process is needed by external equipment), and repairing the pixel module 200a which is not installed and has damage; after the repair is completed, the cover glass is installed, the vacuum pump and the vibration structure 140 are turned off, and the installation is completed.
In this scheme, can also set up the scheme that magnetic strength ladder was changed to the magnetic force of the outside is strongest, and from outside to inside, magnetic force progressively decreases.
It should be noted that, the fifth magnet and the sixth magnet at the side of the carrier plate are elongated, and the length of the fifth magnet and the sixth magnet may be equal to the length of the side of the carrier plate. Or a plurality of fifth magnets or sixth magnets, wherein each of the fifth magnets or sixth magnets is magnetically fixed to each of the pixel modules by a corresponding number of magnets of the pixel module rows and columns. When two pixel modules need to be magnetically attracted and fixed, the adjacent side of one pixel module needs to be provided with the same magnetism under the conditions that the adjacent side of the other pixel module is provided with the different magnetism and the adjacent side of the bearing plate is provided with the different magnetism. That is, the side surfaces of any two adjacent pixel modules have no mutual-exclusive magnetic force, and the mutual-exclusive magnetic force is respectively the attractive magnetic force.
With continued reference to fig. 8, each pixel module 200a may be displayed individually as one pixel of the display panel 200. Specifically, pixel driving circuits are respectively disposed in the plurality of pixel modules 200a, and the pixel driving circuits drive the pixel modules 200a to emit light for display; the pixel driving circuit includes a communication module 240 and a control module, the communication module 240 is configured to receive a data signal, and the control module controls the pixel module 200a to emit light for display according to the data signal.
The plurality of sub-pixels on each pixel module 200a respectively constitute a pixel, and the plurality of sub-pixels includes a red light emitting unit R, a green light emitting unit G, and a blue light emitting unit B. That is, only one pixel unit is disposed on each pixel module 200a, and one pixel unit includes one red sub-pixel, one green sub-pixel, and one blue sub-pixel, and any color can be displayed by adjusting different gray scale voltages through three different color sub-pixels. The display panel 200 is displayed by the modularized pixel modules 200a one by one, which corresponds to the formation of one modularization for each pixel unit on the display panel 200.
The pixel module 200a includes a substrate 210, a light emitting unit layer disposed on the substrate 210, and a packaging layer disposed on the light emitting unit layer, and a power receiving terminal is disposed on the pixel module 200a, and the power receiving terminal includes a first coil disposed on a side of the substrate 210 facing away from the light emitting unit layer. The assembly module 100 is provided with a plurality of power supply ends, the power supply ends comprise second coils, and the power supply ends are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the power supply receiving ends on the pixel modules 200 a; and a power supply signal is transmitted between the first coil and the second coil through a wireless charging technology.
The pixel module 200a in the scheme adopts a wireless charging technical scheme, and the power supply to the pixel module 200a is realized through the cooperation of a first coil arranged on the pixel module 200a and a second coil arranged in the alignment module.
Specifically, the communication module 240 includes a wireless receiving module, where the wireless receiving module is configured to receive an external data signal, and generate a data control signal according to the external signal, and transmit the data control signal to the control module. In this scheme, specific communication mode can adopt the mode for wireless communication, for example sets up wireless transmitting module and wireless receiving module mutually supporting in the outside to WiFi module is exemplified, includes a plurality of WiFi receiving module and a WiFi transmitting module at least, all is provided with a WiFi receiving module on every pixel module 200a at least, and every pixel module 200a all adopts the mode of wiFi module networking, receives foretell outside data signal through wireless receiving module. Of course, the wireless transmission mode adopts a one-to-many mode, and a plurality of wifi transmitting modules can be arranged to perform data transmission in a one-to-one mode. Each pixel driving circuit further comprises a plurality of pixel driving tubes, and the control module controls the control terminal voltage of the plurality of pixel driving tubes according to the data control signals.
In another embodiment, a wired signal transmission mode may be selected, for example, bare metal gaskets are respectively disposed on the protrusion and the groove, and when the protrusion and the groove are matched, the corresponding power receiving end contacts with the power supply section to realize electrical connection, and the data signal and other control signals may also adopt the transmission mode.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to the present application, and referring to fig. 9, the present application discloses a display device 300 including a driving circuit board 310 and the display panel 200 described above, wherein the driving circuit board 310 is used for driving the display panel 200 to display.
The application carries out modularized design on the pixels in the display panel 200, so that each pixel module 200a is independently designed and can be detachably arranged on the bearing plate 110, and the damaged pixel module 200a can be directly replaced in the subsequent repairing process, thereby reducing the repairing difficulty and prolonging the service time of the display panel 200. And by arranging the magnetic attraction structure on each pixel module 200a, the magnetic attraction structure corresponds to the magnetic attraction structure on the assembly module 100 one by one, so that the assembly of the pixel modules 200a is realized. The carrier plate 110 is provided with a magnetic attraction structure corresponding to each pixel module 200a, so that each pixel module 200a can be accurately installed, and the alignment installation can be automatically realized by utilizing the magnetic attraction effect. In addition, for the pixel modules 200a with a large number, the second magnetic structures 120 on the carrier plate 110 realize automatic arrangement of the pixel modules 200a, so as to save assembly time and increase production speed of the display panel 200.
It should be noted that, the inventive concept of the present application can form a very large number of embodiments, but the application documents are limited in space and cannot be listed one by one, so that on the premise of no conflict, the above-described embodiments or technical features can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments, and after the embodiments or technical features are combined, the original technical effects will be enhanced.
The above description of the application in connection with specific alternative embodiments is further detailed and it is not intended that the application be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several simple deductions or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the application, and these should be considered to be within the scope of the application.

Claims (10)

1. The display panel is characterized by comprising a plurality of pixel modules and an assembly module, wherein the pixel modules are detachably arranged on the assembly module, a plurality of sub-pixels are arranged on each pixel module, and the assembly module is used for automatically assembling the pixel modules on the assembly module;
The pixel module comprises a first magnetic attraction structure and a substrate, and the first magnetic attraction structure is arranged on the substrate;
The assembly module comprises a bearing plate and a plurality of second magnetic attraction structures, the second magnetic attraction structure arrays are arranged on the bearing plate, and the first magnetic attraction structures and the second magnetic attraction structures are aligned one by one to magnetically attract so that the pixel module arrays are arranged on the bearing plate.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of protrusions are provided on the carrier plate, and a plurality of the protrusion arrays are provided;
And a groove is formed in one side, close to the bearing plate, of the substrate, and the protrusion is used for being embedded with the groove.
3. The display panel of claim 2, wherein the first magnetic structure comprises a first magnet disposed on a side of the substrate adjacent to the assembly module and disposed within the recess;
The second magnetic structure comprises a second magnet, and a plurality of protrusions are formed on the bearing plate by a plurality of the second magnets; the first magnet and the second magnet are attracted to each other to fix the pixel module.
4. A display panel according to claim 3, wherein the assembly module further comprises a vacuum adsorption structure, the protrusions are provided with a plurality of small holes, and the vacuum adsorption structure is connected with the small holes and is used for sucking air from the small holes;
When the protrusions are embedded with the grooves, the grooves cover the small holes, and the vacuum adsorption structure stops exhausting.
5. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein the first magnetically attractive structure includes a third magnet and a fourth magnet, the third magnet being magnetically distinct from the fourth magnet, the second magnetically attractive structure including a fifth magnet and a sixth magnet, the fifth magnet and the sixth magnet being magnetically distinct;
the two third magnets are respectively arranged on one side of the pixel module, and the two fourth magnets are respectively arranged on the other side of the pixel module;
the four sides of the bearing plate are also provided with a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate and a fourth side plate, the opposite sides of the first side plate and the third side plate are provided, the opposite sides of the second side plate and the fourth side plate are provided, two fifth magnets are respectively arranged on the first side plate and the third side plate, and two sixth magnets are respectively arranged on the second side plate and the fourth side plate;
The third magnet, the fourth magnet, the fifth magnet and the sixth magnet are magnetically attracted and fixed with a plurality of pixel modules at the outermost side of the display panel;
the adjacent pixel modules are fixed through the third magnet and the fourth magnet.
6. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the assembly module further comprises a vibration structure for vibrating the carrier plate, the carrier plate vibrating to vibrate the plurality of pixel modules to move the pixel modules.
7. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the pixel module is provided with a power receiving end, the assembly module is provided with a plurality of power supply ends, and the power supply ends are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the power receiving ends of the pixel modules;
The power supply receiving end comprises a first coil, the power supply end comprises a second coil, and a power supply signal is transmitted between the first coil and the second coil through a wireless charging technology.
8. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the pixel modules are provided therein with pixel driving circuits, respectively, the pixel driving circuits driving the pixel modules to emit light for display; the pixel driving circuit comprises a communication module and a control module, wherein the communication module is used for receiving data signals, and the control module controls the pixel module to emit light for display according to the data signals.
9. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sub-pixels on each of the pixel modules respectively constitute one pixel unit;
One of the pixel units includes one red light emitting unit, one green light emitting unit, and one blue light emitting unit;
the light-emitting area of the blue light-emitting unit is larger than that of the red light-emitting unit, and the light-emitting area of the blue light-emitting unit is larger than that of the green light-emitting unit.
10. A display device comprising a drive circuit board and the display panel of any one of claims 1-9, wherein the drive circuit board is configured to drive the display panel to display.
CN202311827427.4A 2023-12-27 2023-12-27 Display panel and display device Pending CN118019408A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311827427.4A CN118019408A (en) 2023-12-27 2023-12-27 Display panel and display device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311827427.4A CN118019408A (en) 2023-12-27 2023-12-27 Display panel and display device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN118019408A true CN118019408A (en) 2024-05-10

Family

ID=90949047

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311827427.4A Pending CN118019408A (en) 2023-12-27 2023-12-27 Display panel and display device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN118019408A (en)

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