CN118001560A

CN118001560A - Thoracic surgery nursing is with chest pipeline fixing device

Info

Publication number: CN118001560A
Application number: CN202410340220.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘建芬; 郭海涛
Original assignee: Qingdao Chest Hospital (qingdao Fourth People's Hospital)
Current assignee: Qingdao Chest Hospital (qingdao Fourth People's Hospital)
Priority date: 2024-03-25
Filing date: 2024-03-25
Publication date: 2024-05-10

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of thoracic surgery nursing, and discloses a thoracic cavity pipeline fixing device for thoracic surgery nursing, which comprises a base, wherein the upper side of the base is connected with a support plate through an electric telescopic column, clamping mechanisms are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the upper end face of the base, an auxiliary containing mechanism is fixed in the middle of the upper end face of the support plate, the auxiliary containing mechanism comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is symmetrically fixed on two sides of the middle of the upper end face of the support plate, gears are rotationally connected between the two support plates, and the two sides of each gear are respectively connected with a first toothed plate and a second toothed plate in a meshed mode. This thoracic surgery nursing is with chest pipeline fixing device, can unscrew the shrouding before using the pipeline and with the pipeline card to two passageway in, utilize two sets of splint centre gripping to fix behind the head and the tail both ends of pipeline, the gear is rotatory, when first pinion rack moves down, the second pinion rack moves up, makes things convenient for the pipeline between two sets of splint of stretching straight to reach the effect of accomodating.

Description

Thoracic surgery nursing is with chest pipeline fixing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of thoracic surgery nursing, in particular to a thoracic cavity pipeline fixing device for thoracic surgery nursing.

Background

The chest surgery is a medical specialty, specially researches on intrathoracic organs, mainly refers to diagnosis and treatment of esophagus, lung and mediastinum lesions, and the field of breast surgery is also classified into the specialty, wherein the lung surgery and the esophagus surgery are mainly adopted, after the operation of a patient in chest surgery, a chest drainage tube is generally required to be inserted into the chest, the chest drainage tube is an instrument for guiding pus, blood or other liquid accumulated in the chest to the outside, preventing postoperative infection and promoting wound healing, and because the chest tube has certain gravity, or the patient is in activity, a certain pulling effect is easily generated on the wound of the patient, pain is further caused to the patient, even secondary injury is caused to the patient, and further the chest tube is required to be fixed.

The existing chest pipeline fixing device generally only utilizes a clamp to clamp the chest pipeline, part of redundant chest pipelines generally hang aside, the redundant chest pipelines are easy to accumulate and wind, the storage effect is poor, the drainage effect can be influenced, and the existing equipment needs to be improved aiming at the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a chest pipeline fixing device for chest surgical nursing, which aims to solve the problems that the prior chest pipeline fixing device provided in the background art generally only clamps a chest pipeline, a part of redundant chest pipelines are hung aside, the redundant chest pipelines are easy to accumulate and wind, the storage effect is poor, and the drainage effect is influenced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the upper side of base is connected with the extension board through electric telescopic column, the bilateral symmetry of base up end is fixed with fixture, the centre department of extension board up end is fixed with supplementary storage mechanism.

The auxiliary storage mechanism comprises fixing plates, wherein the fixing plates are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the middle of the upper end face of the support plate, gears are connected between the support plates in a rotating mode, and the two sides of the gears are respectively connected with a first toothed plate and a second toothed plate in a meshed mode.

Preferably, the support plate forms a telescopic structure with the base through electric telescopic columns, two electric telescopic columns are arranged, and the two electric telescopic columns are symmetrically distributed between the support plate and the base.

By adopting the technical scheme, the height of the support plate is adjustable.

Preferably, the fixture includes the support, and the support symmetry is fixed in the both sides of extension board up end, the top rotation of support is connected with the lead screw, and the lead screw runs through the front side of support and be connected with the square, the outside block of square is connected with the sleeve, and the square is connected with telescopic inner wall through compression spring.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sleeve needs to be unlocked before the screw rod is rotated, and the square block and the screw rod rotate along with the sleeve when the sleeve is rotated.

Preferably, the rear side of the sleeve is fixed with a clamping block, the front side of the bracket is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping grooves are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the bracket, and the clamping block is clamped and connected in the clamping groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sleeve can be unlocked after the sleeve is pulled forwards and the clamping block leaves the clamping groove.

Preferably, the two sides of the upper end face of the support are symmetrically and slidably connected with a movable plate, the movable plate is in threaded connection with the outer side of the screw rod, the top of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a clamping plate, and the inner end face of the clamping plate is fixedly provided with a foam cushion.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the screw rod rotates, the front moving plate and the rear moving plate are close to or far away from each other, so that the chest cavity pipeline can be conveniently clamped or loosened.

Preferably, a motor is fixed on the outer side of one of the fixing plates, and an output end of the motor is connected with the gear.

By adopting the technical scheme, the gear can rotate to drive the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate to move.

Preferably, the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate are provided with slide ways, two limiting blocks are fixed between the fixing plates, and the two limiting blocks respectively penetrate through the slide ways on the first toothed plate and the slide ways on the second toothed plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first pinion rack and second pinion rack remove the oscilaltion, the stopper slides in the slide, conveniently plays spacing effect. .

Preferably, the top of the first toothed plate and the top of the second toothed plate are both fixed with a channel, and two rollers are rotationally connected in the channel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the roller can reduce friction between the pipeline and the channel.

Preferably, the opening is offered to the front side of passageway, and the front side of passageway is fixed with the braced frame, rotate between braced frame and the passageway and be connected with the pivot, and the pivot is connected with the inner wall of braced frame through the spiral spring, the outside of pivot is fixed with the shrouding.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the sealing plate is unscrewed, the chest pipeline can be clamped into the channel, and after the sealing plate is loosened, the sealing plate is automatically closed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. This thoracic surgery nursing is with chest pipeline fixing device uses through the splint, gear, first pinion rack, second pinion rack, passageway and the cooperation of shrouding that set up, can reach the fixed purpose of accomodating with guy directly of centre gripping, can unscrew the shrouding before using the pipeline and with the pipeline card to two passageways in, utilize two sets of splint centre gripping to fix behind the head and the tail both ends of pipeline, the gear is rotatory, when first pinion rack moves down, the second pinion rack moves up, makes things convenient for guy the pipeline between two sets of splint to reach the effect of accomodating.

2. This chest is chest pipeline fixing device for surgical nursing, through the screw rod that sets up, the square, the sleeve, the fixture block, the draw-in groove, movable plate and splint mutually support and use, can reach the purpose of locking, need pull the sleeve forward and make the fixture block leave the draw-in groove before rotatory screw rod, but later manual rotatory sleeve, square and screw rod, two movable plates are close to each other around, the cooperation uses splint can the centre gripping to fix chest pipeline, after loosening the sleeve, sleeve automatic re-setting, the fixture block can block corresponding draw-in groove in, conveniently pin the sleeve.

3. This chest is chest pipeline fixing device for surgical nursing uses through the cooperation of extension board, fixture and the supplementary storage mechanism that sets up, can reach height-adjusting's purpose, and the height-adjustable of extension board, fixture and supplementary storage mechanism can be along with the extension board goes up and down together, conveniently adjusts the clamping height of pipeline according to specific demand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a left-hand cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a screw and a block according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a bracket and a clamping groove according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a fixing plate and a stopper according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. self-locking idler wheels; 3. an electric telescopic column; 4. a support plate; 5. a clamping mechanism; 501. a bracket; 502. a screw rod; 503. a square block; 504. a compression spring; 505. a sleeve; 506. a clamping block; 507. a clamping groove; 508. a moving plate; 509. a clamping plate; 510. a sponge cushion; 6. an auxiliary storage mechanism; 601. a fixing plate; 602. a motor; 603. a gear; 604. a first toothed plate; 605. a second toothed plate; 606. a slideway; 607. a limiting block; 608. a channel; 609. a roller; 610. an opening; 611. a support frame; 612. a rotating shaft; 613. a spiral spring; 614. and (5) sealing plates.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a chest pipeline fixing device for thoracic surgery nursing, includes base 1, and the bottom of base 1 is fixed with auto-lock gyro wheel 2, and electric telescopic post 3 is connected with extension board 4 to the upside of base 1, and the bilateral symmetry of base 1 up end is fixed with fixture 5, and the centre department of extension board 4 up end is fixed with supplementary storage mechanism 6.

The auxiliary storage mechanism 6 comprises a fixing plate 601, the fixing plate 601 is symmetrically fixed on two sides of the middle of the upper end face of the support plate 4, a gear 603 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 4, and two sides of the gear 603 are respectively connected with a first toothed plate 604 and a second toothed plate 605 in a meshed mode.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the support plate 4 forms a telescopic structure with the base 1 through the electric telescopic columns 3, the electric telescopic columns 3 are provided with two, and the two electric telescopic columns 3 are symmetrically distributed between the support plate 4 and the base 1, and the support plate 4 can move up and down under the telescopic action of the electric telescopic columns 3, so that the heights of the clamping mechanism 5 and the auxiliary storage mechanism 6 can be conveniently and integrally adjusted.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1,3 and 5, the outside of the block 503 is clamped and connected with the sleeve 505, and the block 503 is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 505 through the compression spring 504, before rotating the sleeve 505, the sleeve 505 needs to be manually pulled forward and the clamping block 506 leaves the clamping groove 507, then the sleeve 505 is rotatable, the block 503 and the screw 502 rotate along with the sleeve 505, the two moving plates 508 are close to each other, the sleeve 505 can be loosened after the chest pipeline is clamped and fixed by the clamping plate 509, the sleeve 505 can rebound under the action of the compression spring 504, and the clamping block 506 is finally clamped in the corresponding clamping groove 507, so that the sleeve 505, the block 503, the screw 502 and the moving plate 508 are conveniently locked.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1,3 and 6, a clamping block 506 is fixed on the rear side of the sleeve 505, a clamping groove 507 is formed on the front side of the bracket 501, the clamping groove 507 is circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the bracket 501, the clamping block 506 is clamped and connected in the clamping groove 507, the clamping block 506 is initially clamped in the clamping groove 507, the sleeve 505 is manually pulled and the clamping block 506 is separated from the clamping groove 507 to rotate the sleeve 505, the sleeve 505 can be loosened after the sleeve 505 is rotated, and the clamping block 506 can be clamped in the corresponding clamping groove 507, so that the sleeve 505 is conveniently locked.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, two sides of the upper end surface of the support 501 are symmetrically and slidably connected with a moving plate 508, the moving plate 508 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the screw rod 502, a clamping plate 509 is fixed on the top of the moving plate 508, a foam-rubber cushion 510 is fixed on the inner end surface of the clamping plate 509, when the screw rod 502 rotates, the moving plate 508 can slide under the limiting action of the support 501 and the screw rod 502, two moving plates 508 on the same support 501 are close to or far away from each other, the clamping plate 509 can clamp or loosen the chest pipeline, and the foam-rubber cushion 510 plays a role of cushion protection on the chest pipeline in the process of clamping the chest pipeline by using the clamping plate 509.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a motor 602 is fixed on the outer side of one of the fixing plates 601, and the output end of the motor 602 is connected with a gear 603, before the pipe is clamped, the pipe needs to be clamped into two channels 608, after the two ends of the pipe are clamped, the gear 603 can rotate under the action of the motor 602, so as to drive a first toothed plate 604 and a second toothed plate 605 to move, the first toothed plate 604 moves downward, and at the same time, the second toothed plate 605 moves upward, and the first toothed plate 604 and the second toothed plate 605 are staggered with each other, so that the redundant pipe can be conveniently tensioned and stored.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 7, the first toothed plate 604 and the second toothed plate 605 are provided with the sliding ways 606, two limiting blocks 607 are fixed between the two fixing plates 601, and the two limiting blocks 607 respectively penetrate through the sliding ways 606 on the first toothed plate 604 and the sliding ways 606 on the second toothed plate 605, and the limiting blocks 607 can slide in the corresponding sliding ways 606 in the vertical movement process of the first toothed plate 604 and the second toothed plate 605, so that the limiting effect is conveniently achieved, and the first toothed plate 604 and the second toothed plate 605 are lifted more stably.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the top of the first toothed plate 604 and the top of the second toothed plate 605 are both fixed with a channel 608, and two rollers 609 are rotatably connected in the channel 608, so that before the pipeline is used, the two rollers need to be clamped in the two channels 608, and in the process that the first toothed plate 604 and the second toothed plate 605 are staggered from each other, the rollers 609 rotate, so that friction between the chest pipeline and the channels 608 is reduced conveniently.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1,2 and 4, an opening 610 is formed in the front side of the channel 608, a supporting frame 611 is fixed on the front side of the channel 608, a rotating shaft 612 is rotatably connected between the supporting frame 611 and the channel 608, the rotating shaft 612 is connected with the inner wall of the supporting frame 611 through a spiral spring 613, a sealing plate 614 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 612, the opening 610 is required to be opened by manually rotating the sealing plate 614 before the chest pipeline is clamped in the channel 608, the sealing plate 614 can be loosened after the chest pipeline penetrates through the opening 610 and is clamped in the channel 608, the rotating shaft 612 can rotate under the action of the spiral spring 613, and the sealing plate 614 can reseal the opening 610.

The application method and the advantages of the invention are as follows: this thoracic surgery nursing is with chest pipeline fixing device, the course of operation is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 7: firstly, the device is moved to a required place by utilizing the self-locking roller 2, the heights of the support plate 4, the clamping mechanism 5 and the auxiliary containing mechanism 6 are adjusted integrally, the opening 610 is opened by rotating the sealing plate 614, the chest pipeline penetrating opening 610 is clamped into the channel 608, then the sealing plate 614 is loosened, the sealing plate 614 automatically rotates to seal the opening 610, after the two ends of the pipeline are respectively placed on the two brackets 501, the sleeve 505 is manually pulled and the clamping block 506 is separated from the clamping groove 507, then the sleeve 505, the square block 503 and the lead screw 502 are manually rotated, the two movable plates 508 on the same bracket 501 are mutually close, the sleeve 505 is loosened after the pipeline is clamped and fixed by utilizing the clamping plate 509, the sleeve 505 is automatically reset, the clamping block 506 is clamped into the corresponding clamping groove 507, so as to lock the sleeve 505, then the gear 603 rotates, and the second toothed plate 605 moves upwards while the first toothed plate 604 moves downwards, so as to conveniently straighten the pipeline, and thus the containing effect is achieved.

In conclusion, the chest pipeline fixing device for thoracic surgery nursing achieves the purposes of clamping and fixing, stretching and storing, locking and adjusting the height, and meets the use requirements of people.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

The terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used for descriptive simplicity and convenience only and not as an indication or implying that the apparatus or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated for a particular orientation, based on the orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims

1. Chest is chest pipeline fixing device for surgical nursing, including base (1), its characterized in that: the support plate (4) is connected, clamping mechanisms (5) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the upper end face of the base (1), and an auxiliary storage mechanism (6) is fixed in the middle of the upper end face of the support plate (4);

The auxiliary storage mechanism (6) comprises fixing plates (601), the fixing plates (601) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the middle of the upper end face of the support plate (4), gears (603) are connected between the support plates (4) in a rotating mode, and two sides of the gears (603) are respectively connected with a first toothed plate (604) and a second toothed plate (605) in a meshed mode.

2. The chest tube fixation device for thoracic surgical care of claim 1, wherein: the support plate (4) forms a telescopic structure with the base (1) through the electric telescopic columns (3), the electric telescopic columns (3) are arranged in two, and the two electric telescopic columns (3) are symmetrically distributed between the support plate (4) and the base (1).

3. The chest tube fixation device for thoracic surgical care of claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (5) comprises a support (501), the support (501) is symmetrically fixed on two sides of the upper end face of the support plate (4), a screw (502) is rotatably connected to the top of the support (501), the screw (502) penetrates through the front side of the support (501) and is connected with a square block (503), a sleeve (505) is clamped on the outer side of the square block (503), and the square block (503) is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve (505) through a compression spring (504).

4. A chest tube securing device for thoracic surgical care as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the rear side of sleeve (505) is fixed with fixture block (506), draw-in groove (507) have been seted up to the front side of support (501), and draw-in groove (507) circumference evenly distributed is on support (501), fixture block (506) block connection is in draw-in groove (507).

5. A chest tube securing device for thoracic surgical care as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the two sides of the upper end face of the support (501) are symmetrically and slidably connected with a moving plate (508), the moving plate (508) is in threaded connection with the outer side of the screw rod (502), a clamping plate (509) is fixed at the top of the moving plate (508), and a foam-rubber cushion (510) is fixed at the inner end face of the clamping plate (509).

6. The chest tube fixation device for thoracic surgical care of claim 1, wherein: a motor (602) is fixed on the outer side of one of the fixing plates (601), and the output end of the motor (602) is connected with a gear (603).

7. The chest tube fixation device for thoracic surgical care of claim 1, wherein: slide (606) have all been seted up on first pinion rack (604) and second pinion rack (605), two be fixed with two stopper (607) between fixed plate (601), and slide (606) on slide (606) and second pinion rack (605) on two stopper (607) run through first pinion rack (604) respectively.

8. The chest tube fixation device for thoracic surgical care of claim 1, wherein: the top of the first toothed plate (604) and the top of the second toothed plate (605) are both fixed with a channel (608), and two rollers (609) are rotatably connected in the channel (608).

9. The chest tube fixation device for thoracic surgical care of claim 8, wherein: an opening (610) is formed in the front side of the channel (608), a supporting frame (611) is fixed on the front side of the channel (608), a rotating shaft (612) is rotatably connected between the supporting frame (611) and the channel (608), the rotating shaft (612) is connected with the inner wall of the supporting frame (611) through a spiral spring (613), and a sealing plate (614) is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (612).