CN114366903A - Special clyster trolley for nephrology department and using method thereof - Google Patents
Special clyster trolley for nephrology department and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114366903A CN114366903A CN202210133606.7A CN202210133606A CN114366903A CN 114366903 A CN114366903 A CN 114366903A CN 202210133606 A CN202210133606 A CN 202210133606A CN 114366903 A CN114366903 A CN 114366903A
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- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000037157 Azotemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000009852 uremia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0266—Stands, holders or storage means for irrigation devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
- A61G12/001—Trolleys for transport of medicaments, food, linen, nursing supplies
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a special clyster trolley for nephrology department and a using method thereof. The enema trolley has the advantages of reasonable structure, convenience in operation, flexible use position, capability of being used by two persons at the same time, higher use efficiency, capability of ensuring that liquid medicine for enema is not polluted and capability of adjusting the drip irrigation height of the liquid medicine according to different requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an enema cart special for nephrology department and a using method thereof.
Background
The kidney disease is a common disease and frequently encountered disease, if the kidney disease is worsened, uremia can be developed, the health of people is seriously harmed, chronic kidney disease becomes another important disease threatening the health of human beings after cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors and diabetes, and becomes a global public health problem, the nephrology department is a clinical department set by all levels of hospitals for diagnosing and treating kidney disease, common kidney replacement treatment modes comprise kidney transplantation, hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, and in the nephrology department of hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine enema is an effective and economic method for treating chronic renal insufficiency, the principle is that in the retention period of traditional Chinese medicine decoction in colon, toxin in vivo is discharged out of the body through colon mucous membrane by fully utilizing the purgation and adsorption of the traditional Chinese medicine through the osmotic effect, so that the purpose of reducing creatinine urea nitrogen is achieved;
however, the position of use of current enema car is fixed, single-person singly uses, availability factor is lower, can't ensure simultaneously that the liquid medicine does not receive the pollution for the enema, can't adjust the liquid medicine according to different demands and drip irrigation the height simultaneously, present enema liquid medicine generally is stored in the liquid medicine box of removal carrier in addition, then this liquid medicine box need be equipped with electric stirring device and makes the mixed liquid medicine of multiple drug composition in addition can not take place to deposit, it is even to keep the liquid medicine, and it is often not a position between enema car liquid medicine preparation room and transfusion room, consequently still need be equipped with power battery for the stirring, and still need the work of maintenance motor at the enema in-process, make the noise great.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a special clysis car for nephrology department and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a clyster trolley special for nephrology department comprises a movable base, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable base, fixed grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the fixed plate, lifting placing plates are respectively and slidably arranged in the two fixed grooves, liquid medicine boxes are respectively and fixedly arranged at the tops of the two lifting placing plates, clyster pipes are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two liquid medicine boxes, first threaded holes are respectively formed in the tops of the two lifting placing plates, grooves are respectively formed in the inner walls of the bottoms of the two fixed grooves, first lead screws are respectively and rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the bottoms of the two grooves, the first lead screws are in threaded connection with the corresponding first threaded holes, first bevel gears are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two first lead screws, connecting holes are respectively formed in the inner wall of one side of the two grooves, connecting blocks are respectively and rotatably arranged in the two connecting holes, and a second bevel gear is respectively and fixedly connected with one end of each connecting block, the second bevel gear is meshed with the corresponding first bevel gear, the other ends of the two connecting blocks are fixedly provided with knobs, two sides of the fixed plate are fixedly provided with mounting columns, the ends, away from each other, of the two mounting columns are respectively provided with a mounting groove, the two mounting grooves are respectively and slidably provided with a telescopic column, the ends, away from each other, of the two telescopic columns are respectively provided with an adjusting groove, the two adjusting grooves are respectively and rotatably provided with a connecting arm, one end of each connecting arm is provided with an arc-shaped collecting cover, one side, facing the adjacent connecting arm, of the collecting cover is provided with an arc-shaped chute, the end part of each connecting arm is provided with a sliding block which is embedded in the arc-shaped chute, the collecting cover is also provided with a through hole, the enema tube penetrates through the through hole to be deep into the collecting cover, the collecting cover is also provided with an auxiliary rope, the tail end of the auxiliary rope penetrates through the liquid medicine box and then is connected to a free movable floating disc, the floating disc is provided with a hollow cavity, an elastic sealing sleeve is arranged at the penetrating position of the liquid medicine box corresponding to the auxiliary rope, a disc is fixedly arranged on one side of each of two connecting arms, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the disc, a spring groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of each adjusting groove, a clamping rod is slidably arranged in the spring groove, one end of the clamping rod is arranged in the clamping groove, the other end of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spring groove, a sliding hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of each spring groove, a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the sliding hole, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a handle, the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the clamping rod, two connecting plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable base, the same connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the two connecting plates, auxiliary rollers are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the connecting rods, and a first worm is fixedly connected to the connecting rods, rotate on the fixed plate and install the dwang, the bottom fixed mounting of dwang has first worm wheel, first worm wheel and the meshing of first worm, the top fixed mounting of dwang has first band pulley, the top of two liquid medicine boxes is all rotated and is installed the puddler, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of fixed plate has the accessory plate, all rotate on two accessory plates and install the dead lever, flexible groove has all been seted up to the bottom of two dead levers, puddler slidable mounting is at the flexible inslot that corresponds, the equal fixed mounting in top of two dead levers has the second band pulley, two second band pulleys are connected with same belt with first band pulley transmission.
Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable base.
Preferably, a through hole is formed in the top of the fixing plate, the rotating rod is rotatably installed in the through hole, an auxiliary hole is formed in the auxiliary plate, and the fixing rod is rotatably installed in the auxiliary hole.
Preferably, a connecting groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the adjusting groove, a rotating block is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting arm, and the rotating block is rotatably connected in the connecting groove.
Preferably, the sliding groove has been seted up on the bottom inner wall of mounting groove, and the bottom fixed mounting of flexible post has the sliding block, and sliding block slidable mounting is in the sliding groove.
Preferably, a second threaded hole is formed in one side of the sliding block, a second lead screw is installed in the sliding groove in a rotating mode, the second lead screw is installed in the second threaded hole in a threaded mode, a second worm wheel is fixedly connected to the second lead screw, a round hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove, a round rod is installed in the round hole in a rotating mode, a second worm is fixedly installed at one end of the round rod, the second worm is meshed with the second worm wheel, and a control panel is fixedly installed at the other end of the round rod.
Preferably, an auxiliary groove is formed in the inner wall of the fixing groove, an installation block is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting placing plate, and the installation block is installed in the auxiliary groove in a sliding mode.
The using method of the special clyster trolley for nephrology department comprises the following steps:
s1: the movable base can drive the enema cart to move to a use position, the auxiliary idler wheels also rotate and drive the connecting rod to rotate while moving the position, so that the connecting rod drives the first worm to rotate, the first worm controls the first worm wheel to rotate, the first worm wheel drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod controls the first belt wheel to rotate, the first belt wheel controls the belt to move, the belt can simultaneously control the two second belt wheels to rotate, the second belt wheels drive the corresponding fixing rods to rotate, the fixing rods can drive the stirring rods to rotate, the stirring rods can stir the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the liquid medicine box, and the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is prevented from precipitating;
s2: the knob is rotated manually, the knob can control the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the first screw rod to rotate, the first screw rod drives the lifting placing plate to move, the lifting placing plate can drive the liquid medicine boxes to move, the use positions of the liquid medicine boxes can be adjusted, the stirring rods can slide in the telescopic grooves, and the two liquid medicine boxes can simultaneously carry out enema treatment on two patients;
s3: the enema tube is inserted into the anus of a patient and then is righted, the collecting cover is attached to the skin of the patient, the liquid medicine in the enema can be prevented from flowing out to pollute clothes and bed sheets, the collecting cover can collect the overflowing liquid medicine, the handle can be pulled to drive the slide rod to move, the slide rod can drive the clamping rod to move, the clamping rod can extrude the spring, the clamping rod can slide out of the clamping groove, the fixing limit of the disc can be cancelled, the collecting cover is rotated to drive the connecting arm to rotate, the using pitch angle of the collecting cover can be adjusted, after the handle is loosened, the clamping rod is driven to reset due to the elastic action of the spring and is inserted into the clamping groove, the position of the collecting cover can be fixed, the control panel is manually rotated, the control panel can drive the round bar to rotate, the round bar drives the second worm to rotate, the second worm drives the second worm wheel to rotate, the second worm wheel drives the second lead screw to rotate, the second lead screw drives the sliding block to move, the sliding block drives the telescopic column to move, and the telescopic column can adjust the front and back use positions of the collecting cover;
s4: when the swing angle is adjusted, only the horizontal rotation of the collecting cover needs to be held, so that the collecting cover can realize the adjustment of the swing angle through the arc-shaped sliding groove, the partial position of a patient in the enema process of the patient can be matched with the smooth sliding part by virtue of the arc-shaped sliding groove when moving, and the partial swinging process of the collecting cover can synchronously drive the adjusting rope to move in length, so that the floating disc at the top of the adjusting rope can move up and down in the liquid medicine box, and the liquid medicine components can be uniformly distributed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, a stirring motor is not required to be equipped in the transferring process of the clystering vehicle, and stirring operation is not required in the infusion process, so that the weight of the whole device is reduced, the cost is reduced, and noise interference is avoided in the clystering process.
2. The enema trolley has the advantages of reasonable structure, convenience in operation, flexible use position, capability of being used by two persons at the same time, higher use efficiency, capability of ensuring that liquid medicine for enema is not polluted and capability of adjusting the drip irrigation height of the liquid medicine according to different requirements.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of part A of the structure proposed by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part B according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of part C according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of part D according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. moving the base; 2. a fixing plate; 3. lifting the placing plate; 4. a liquid medicine box; 5. a first lead screw; 6. a first bevel gear; 7. a second bevel gear; 8. a knob; 9. mounting a column; 10. a telescopic column; 11. a connecting arm; 12. a collection hood; 13. a disc; 14. a clamping rod; 15. a spring; 16. a handle; 17. an auxiliary roller; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a first worm; 20. rotating the rod; 21. a first worm gear; 22. a first pulley; 23. fixing the rod; 24. a stirring rod; 25. a second pulley; 26. a belt; 27. a second lead screw; 28. a second worm gear; 29. a second worm; 30. a control panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and claims of this patent does not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a special clyster cart for nephrology department comprises a movable base 1, wherein a fixed plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable base 1, fixed grooves are respectively arranged at two sides of the fixed plate 2, lifting placing plates 3 are respectively and slidably arranged in the two fixed grooves, liquid medicine boxes 4 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the tops of the two lifting placing plates 3, clyster tubes are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two liquid medicine boxes 4, first threaded holes are respectively arranged at the tops of the two lifting placing plates 3, grooves are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the bottoms of the two fixed grooves, first lead screws 5 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the bottoms of the two grooves, the first lead screws 5 are in threaded connection with the corresponding first threaded holes, first bevel gears 6 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two first lead screws 5, connecting holes are respectively arranged on the inner walls of one side of the two grooves, and connecting blocks are respectively and rotatably arranged in the two connecting holes, one end of each of the two connecting blocks is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 7, the second bevel gear 7 is meshed with a corresponding first bevel gear 6, the other end of each of the two connecting blocks is fixedly provided with a knob 8, both sides of the fixing plate 2 are fixedly provided with mounting columns 9, the end of each of the two mounting columns 9, which is far away from each other, is provided with a mounting groove, the two mounting grooves are respectively and slidably provided with a telescopic column 10, the end of each of the two telescopic columns 10, which is far away from each other, is provided with an adjusting groove, the two adjusting grooves are respectively and rotatably provided with a connecting arm 11, one end of each of the two connecting arms 11 is provided with an arc-shaped collecting cover 12, one side of the collecting cover 12, which faces towards the connecting arm 11, is provided with an arc-shaped chute, the end part of the connecting arm 11 is provided with a slide block, the slide block is embedded in the arc-shaped chute, the collecting cover 12 is also provided with a through hole, the enema tube penetrates through the through hole and goes deep into the collecting cover 12, an auxiliary rope is further arranged on the collecting cover 12, the tail end of the auxiliary rope penetrates through the liquid medicine box 4 and then is connected to a free movable floating disc, the floating disc is provided with a hollow cavity, an elastic sealing sleeve is arranged at the penetrating position of the corresponding auxiliary rope on the liquid medicine box 4, a disc 13 is fixedly arranged on one side of each of two connecting arms 11, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the disc 13, a spring groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of each adjusting groove, a clamping rod 14 is slidably arranged in the spring groove, one end of each clamping rod 14 is arranged in each clamping groove, the other end of each clamping rod 14 is fixedly connected with a spring 15, one end of each spring 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each spring groove, a sliding hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of each spring groove, a sliding rod is slidably arranged in each sliding hole, a handle 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of each sliding rod, the other end of each sliding rod is fixedly arranged on each clamping rod 14, and two connecting plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable base 1, rotate on two connecting plates and install same connecting rod 18, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of connecting rod 18 has supplementary gyro wheel 17, the first worm 19 of fixedly connected with on the connecting rod 18, rotate on fixed plate 2 and install dwang 20, the bottom fixed mounting of dwang 20 has first worm wheel 21, first worm wheel 21 meshes with first worm 19, the top fixed mounting of dwang 20 has first band pulley 22, the top of two liquid medicine boxes 4 is all rotated and is installed puddler 24, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of fixed plate 2 has the accessory plate, all rotate on two accessory plates and install dead lever 23, flexible groove has all been seted up to the bottom of two dead levers 23, puddler 24 slidable mounting is at the flexible inslot that corresponds, the equal fixed mounting in top of two dead levers 23 has second band pulley 25, two second band pulleys 25 are connected with same belt 26 with first band pulley 22 transmission.
In this embodiment, a plurality of universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable base 1.
In this embodiment, the top of the fixing plate 2 is provided with a through hole, the rotating rod 20 is rotatably installed in the through hole, the auxiliary plate is provided with an auxiliary hole, and the fixing rod 23 is rotatably installed in the auxiliary hole.
In this embodiment, the spread groove has been seted up on the one side inner wall of adjustment tank, and one side fixed mounting of linking arm 11 has rotatory piece, and rotatory piece rotates to be connected in the spread groove.
In this embodiment, seted up the sliding tray on the bottom inner wall of mounting groove, the bottom fixed mounting of flexible post 10 has the sliding block, and sliding block slidable mounting is in the sliding tray.
In this embodiment, a second threaded hole is formed in one side of the sliding block, a second lead screw 27 is rotatably mounted in the sliding groove, the second lead screw 27 is threadedly mounted in the second threaded hole, a second worm wheel 28 is fixedly connected to the second lead screw 27, a round hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove, a round bar is rotatably mounted in the round hole, a second worm 29 is fixedly mounted at one end of the round bar, the second worm 29 is meshed with the second worm wheel 28, and a control disc 30 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the round bar.
In this embodiment, seted up the auxiliary groove on the inner wall of fixed slot, one side fixed mounting that board 3 was placed in the lift has the installation piece, and installation piece slidable mounting is in the auxiliary groove.
The using method of the special clyster trolley for nephrology department comprises the following steps:
s1: the movable base 1 can drive the enema cart to move to a use position, the auxiliary roller 17 also rotates and drives the connecting rod 18 to rotate while moving the position, so that the connecting rod 18 drives the first worm 19 to rotate, the first worm 19 controls the first worm wheel 21 to rotate, the first worm wheel 21 drives the rotating rod 20 to rotate, the rotating rod 20 controls the first belt wheel 22 to rotate, the first belt wheel 22 controls the belt 26 to move, the belt 26 can simultaneously control the two second belt wheels 25 to rotate, the second belt wheels 25 drive the corresponding fixing rods 23 to rotate, the fixing rods 23 can drive the stirring rods 24 to rotate, the stirring rods 24 can stir the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the liquid medicine box 4, and the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is prevented from precipitating;
s2: the knob 8 is rotated manually, the knob 8 can control the second bevel gear 7 to rotate, the second bevel gear 7 drives the first bevel gear 6 to rotate, the first bevel gear 6 drives the first screw rod 5 to rotate, the first screw rod 5 drives the lifting placing plate 3 to move, the lifting placing plate 3 can drive the liquid medicine boxes 4 to move, the use positions of the liquid medicine boxes 4 can be adjusted, meanwhile, the stirring rods 24 can slide in the telescopic grooves, and the two liquid medicine boxes 4 can be used for performing enema treatment on two patients at the same time;
s3: the enema tube is inserted into the anus of a patient and then is placed in the right position, then the collection cover 12 is attached to the skin of the patient, the liquid medicine in enema can be prevented from flowing out to pollute clothes and bed sheets, the collection cover 12 can collect the overflowing liquid medicine, the handle 16 is pulled, the handle 16 can drive the slide rod to move, the slide rod can drive the clamping rod 14 to move, the clamping rod 14 can extrude the spring 15, the clamping rod 14 slides out of the clamping groove, the fixing limit of the disc 13 can be cancelled, the collection cover 12 is rotated, the collection cover 12 drives the connecting arm 11 to rotate, the use pitch angle of the collection cover 12 can be adjusted, after the handle 16 is loosened, the clamping rod 14 is driven to reset due to the elastic action of the spring 15, the clamping rod 14 is inserted into the clamping groove, the position of the collection cover 12 can be fixed, the control panel 30 is manually rotated, the control panel 30 can drive the round rod to rotate, the round rod drives the second worm 29 to rotate, the second worm 29 drives the second worm wheel 28 to rotate, the second worm wheel 28 drives the second lead screw 27 to rotate, the second screw 27 drives the sliding block to move, the sliding block drives the telescopic column 10 to move, and the telescopic column 10 can adjust the front and back use positions of the collecting cover 12 to adapt to different patients.
S4: when needing to carry out swing angle and adjusting, only need to grip and collect 12 horizontal rotations of cover to make and collect cover 12 and realize swing angle through the arc spout and adjust, can locally cooperate the level and smooth slip with the help of the arc spout when patient's local position removes in patient enema in-process, and collect 12 local swing in-process of cover and can drive the removal of regulation rope length in step, thereby make the floating plate at regulation rope top reciprocate at liquid medicine box 4, make the liquid medicine composition keep dynamic distribution even.
Therefore, in the invention, a stirring motor is not required to be arranged in the transferring process of the enema trolley and stirring operation is not required in the infusion process, so that the weight of the whole device is reduced, the cost is reduced, and meanwhile, no noise interference is caused in the enema process.
Claims (8)
1. A clyster trolley special for nephrology department comprises a movable base (1) and is characterized in that a fixed plate (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the movable base (1), fixed grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the fixed plate (2), lifting placing plates (3) are respectively and slidably installed in the two fixed grooves, liquid medicine boxes (4) are respectively and fixedly installed at the tops of the two lifting placing plates (3), enema tubes are respectively and fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two liquid medicine boxes (4), first threaded holes are respectively formed in the tops of the two lifting placing plates (3), grooves are respectively formed in the inner walls of the bottoms of the two fixed grooves, first lead screws (5) are respectively and rotatably installed on the inner walls of the bottoms of the two grooves, the first lead screws (5) are in threaded connection with the corresponding first threaded holes, first bevel gears (6) are respectively and fixedly installed on the two first lead screws (5), and connecting holes are respectively formed in the inner wall of one side of the two grooves, connecting blocks are rotatably mounted in the two connecting holes, one end of each connecting block is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (7), the second bevel gear (7) is meshed with a corresponding first bevel gear (6), the other end of each connecting block is fixedly mounted with a knob (8), two sides of the fixing plate (2) are fixedly mounted with mounting columns (9), one ends of the two mounting columns (9) far away from each other are respectively provided with a mounting groove, telescopic columns (10) are slidably mounted in the two mounting grooves, one ends of the two telescopic columns (10) far away from each other are respectively provided with an adjusting groove, two adjusting grooves are respectively rotatably mounted with a connecting arm (11), one end of each connecting arm (11) is provided with an arc-shaped collecting cover (12), one side of each collecting cover (12) facing the adjacent connecting arm (11) is provided with an arc-shaped chute, and the end part of each connecting arm (11) is provided with a sliding block, the slider is embedded in the arc-shaped sliding groove, a through hole is further formed in the collecting cover (12), the enema tube penetrates through the through hole to penetrate into the collecting cover (12), an auxiliary rope is further arranged on the collecting cover (12), the tail end of the auxiliary rope penetrates through the liquid medicine box (4) and then is connected to a free movable floating disc, the floating disc is provided with a hollow cavity, an elastic sealing sleeve is arranged at the penetrating position of the corresponding auxiliary rope on the liquid medicine box (4), discs (13) are fixedly mounted on one sides of two connecting arms (11), a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the discs (13), a spring groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of an adjusting groove, a clamping rod (14) is slidably mounted in the spring groove, one end of the clamping rod (14) is mounted in the clamping groove, a spring (15) is fixedly connected to the other end of the clamping rod (14), one end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spring groove, a sliding hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the spring groove, a sliding rod is arranged in the sliding hole in a sliding manner, a handle (16) is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding rod, the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly arranged on a clamping rod (14), two connecting plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable base (1), the same connecting rod (18) is rotatably arranged on the two connecting plates, auxiliary rollers (17) are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the connecting rod (18), a first worm (19) is fixedly connected onto the connecting rod (18), a rotating rod (20) is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (2), a first worm wheel (21) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod (20), the first worm wheel (21) is meshed with the first worm (19), a first belt wheel (22) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating rod (20), stirring rods (24) are rotatably arranged at the tops of the two liquid medicine boxes (4), and auxiliary plates are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the fixed plate (2), all rotate on two accessory plates and install dead lever (23), flexible groove has all been seted up to the bottom of two dead levers (23), puddler (24) slidable mounting in the flexible inslot that corresponds, the equal fixed mounting in top of two dead levers (23) has second band pulley (25), and two second band pulleys (25) are connected with same belt (26) with first band pulley (22) transmission.
2. Enema trolley special for nephrology department according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mobile base (1).
3. The special clyster trolley for the nephrology department as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top of the fixing plate (2) is provided with a through hole, the rotating rod (20) is rotatably installed in the through hole, the auxiliary plate is provided with an auxiliary hole, and the fixing rod (23) is rotatably installed in the auxiliary hole.
4. The special clyster trolley for the nephrology department as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting groove is formed on the inner wall of one side of the adjusting groove, a rotating block is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting arm (11), and the rotating block is rotatably connected in the connecting groove.
5. The special clyster trolley for the nephrology department as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting groove is provided with a sliding groove, the bottom of the telescopic column (10) is fixedly provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably mounted in the sliding groove.
6. The special clyster trolley for the nephrology department as claimed in claim 5, wherein one side of the sliding block is provided with a second threaded hole, a second lead screw (27) is rotatably installed in the sliding groove, the second lead screw (27) is threadedly installed in the second threaded hole, a second worm wheel (28) is fixedly connected to the second lead screw (27), a round hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove, a round rod is rotatably installed in the round hole, a second worm (29) is fixedly installed at one end of the round rod, the second worm (29) is meshed with the second worm wheel (28), and a control disc (30) is fixedly installed at the other end of the round rod.
7. The special clyster trolley for the nephrology department as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that an auxiliary groove is opened on the inner wall of the fixing groove, a mounting block is fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting placing plate (3), and the mounting block is slidably mounted in the auxiliary groove.
8. Use method of the special clyster trolley for nephrology department as in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the movable base (1) can drive the enema cart to move to a use position, the auxiliary roller (17) rotates and drives the connecting rod (18) to rotate while moving, so that the connecting rod (18) drives the first worm (19) to rotate, the first worm (19) controls the first worm wheel (21) to rotate, the first worm wheel (21) drives the rotating rod (20) to rotate, the rotating rod (20) controls the first belt wheel (22) to rotate, the first belt wheel (22) controls the belt (26) to move, the belt (26) can simultaneously control the two second belt wheels (25) to rotate, the second belt wheels (25) drive the corresponding fixing rods (23) to rotate, the fixing rods (23) can drive the stirring rods (24) to rotate, and the stirring rods (24) can stir the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the medicine liquid box (4) to prevent the traditional Chinese medicine liquid from precipitating;
s2: the knob (8) is rotated manually, the knob (8) can control the second bevel gear (7) to rotate, the second bevel gear (7) drives the first bevel gear (6) to rotate, the first bevel gear (6) drives the first screw rod (5) to rotate, the first screw rod (5) drives the lifting placing plate (3) to move, the lifting placing plate (3) can drive the liquid medicine boxes (4) to move, the using positions of the liquid medicine boxes (4) can be adjusted, meanwhile, the stirring rods (24) can slide in the telescopic grooves, and the two liquid medicine boxes (4) can be used for performing enema treatment on two patients simultaneously;
s3: the enema tube is inserted into the anus of a patient and then is placed in the right position, then the collecting cover (12) is attached to the skin of the patient, the liquid medicine in enema can be prevented from flowing out to pollute clothes and bed sheets, the collecting cover (12) can collect overflowed liquid medicine, a handle (16) is pulled, the handle (16) can drive a sliding rod to move, the sliding rod can drive a clamping rod (14) to move, the clamping rod (14) can extrude a spring (15), the clamping rod (14) slides out of a clamping groove, the fixing limit of a disc (13) can be cancelled, the collecting cover (12) is rotated, the collecting cover (12) drives a connecting arm (11) to rotate, the use pitch angle of the collecting cover (12) can be adjusted, after the handle (16) is loosened, the clamping rod (14) is driven to reset due to the elastic action of the spring (15), the clamping rod (14) is inserted into the clamping groove, the position of the collecting cover (12) can be fixed, a control panel (30) is manually rotated, and the control panel (30) can drive a round rod to rotate, the round bar drives a second worm (29) to rotate, the second worm (29) drives a second worm wheel (28) to rotate, the second worm wheel (28) drives a second screw rod (27) to rotate, the second screw rod (27) drives a sliding block to move, the sliding block drives a telescopic column (10) to move, and the telescopic column (10) can adjust the front and back use positions of the collecting cover (12);
s4: when need carry out swing angle and adjust, only need to grip and collect cover (12) horizontal rotation to make and collect cover (12) and realize swing angle through the arc spout and adjust, can locally cooperate the level and smooth slip with the help of the arc spout when patient's local position removes in patient enema in-process, and collect cover (12) local swing in-process and can drive the removal of regulation rope length in step, thereby make the floating plate at regulation rope top reciprocate in liquid medicine box (4), make the liquid medicine composition keep dynamic distribution even.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210133606.7A CN114366903A (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Special clyster trolley for nephrology department and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210133606.7A CN114366903A (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Special clyster trolley for nephrology department and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114366903A true CN114366903A (en) | 2022-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210133606.7A Withdrawn CN114366903A (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Special clyster trolley for nephrology department and using method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114366903A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115154729A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-10-11 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Adjustable medical enema syringe device |
-
2022
- 2022-02-14 CN CN202210133606.7A patent/CN114366903A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115154729A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-10-11 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Adjustable medical enema syringe device |
| CN115154729B (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2024-04-12 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Adjustable medical enema can device |
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Application publication date: 20220419 |