CN117993671A

CN117993671A - Construction dispatching method, system and storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN117993671A
Application number: CN202410190475.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵燚; 邓九洲; 王晨宇
Original assignee: Yizhi Technology Chengdu Co ltd
Current assignee: Yizhi Technology Chengdu Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-02-20
Filing date: 2024-02-20
Publication date: 2024-05-07

Abstract

The specification provides a construction dispatch method, a construction dispatch system and a storage medium, wherein the construction dispatch method comprises the following steps: acquiring a construction plan of a construction project; determining a minimum production unit set of construction projects, a minimum production unit within the minimum production unit set corresponding to a final task item of a component unit in a space unit; determining a planned construction period and an execution object of the minimum production unit in the minimum production unit set based on the construction plan; obtaining constraint conditions among the minimum production units in the minimum production unit set; and aggregating the plurality of minimum production units into a task list based on the planned construction period and the constraint condition, and sending the task list to related personnel. The method can be realized through a construction dispatch system. The method may also be run after being read by computer instructions stored on a computer readable storage medium. And by determining the minimum production unit set and automatically aggregating the task list, the efficiency of construction operation and the accuracy of task list dispatching are improved, and the investment of manpower and material resources is reduced.

Description

Construction dispatching method, system and storage medium

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the field of construction management, and in particular, to a construction dispatch method, system, and storage medium.

Background

The construction projects in the building industry have numerous construction units, and complex construction procedures and operation surfaces. Taking civil building engineering in the field of building construction as an example, the final task item at least comprises 6000 items, and the working surface for construction exceeds hundreds. It is a great challenge for the human to find the proper task item from among numerous construction task items, and to manually identify the proper construction location, proper construction time, and proper construction price to dispatch.

The traditional dispatching mode is to configure a construction manager for each construction area, and the construction manager stays on site in the whole process and squats the actual progress of each construction area. When the construction manager feels appropriate, the job ticket deemed appropriate by the construction manager is orally distributed in an appropriate construction area to ensure that the engineering is performed in order. The personal experience and capabilities of construction administrators determine the size of jurisdictions and also how well the project progresses. However, only by means of a construction manager, the efficiency is affected, and the task item omission is easy to occur. How to dispatch the task list for each construction work surface timely, accurately and automatically becomes a difficult problem.

Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a construction order-distributing method, system and storage medium capable of automatically and intelligently distributing orders according to the conditions of task items.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems that the efficiency of construction dispatching is low and task item omission occurs easily, the specification provides a construction dispatching method, a construction dispatching system and a storage medium.

One of the present disclosure provides a construction dispatch method, which includes: acquiring a construction plan of a construction project; determining a set of minimum production units of the construction project, a minimum production unit within the set of minimum production units corresponding to a final task item of a component unit in a space unit; determining a planned construction period and an execution object of a minimum production unit in the minimum production unit set based on the construction plan; acquiring constraint conditions among the minimum production units in the minimum production unit set; and aggregating a plurality of minimum production units into a task list based on the planned construction period and the constraint condition, and sending the task list to related personnel.

One aspect of the present invention provides a construction dispatch system, the system comprising: a plan acquisition module configured to acquire a construction plan of a construction project; a unit determination module configured to determine a set of minimum production units of the construction project, each minimum production unit within the set of minimum production units corresponding to one final task item of one component unit in one space unit; an execution determination module configured to determine a planned construction period and an execution object of a minimum production unit within the minimum production unit set based on the construction plan; a condition acquisition module configured to acquire constraint conditions between the minimum production units within the minimum production unit set; and the task list sending module is configured to aggregate a plurality of minimum production units into a task list based on at least the planned construction period and the constraint condition and send the task list to related personnel.

One aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions that, when read by a computer, perform a construction dispatch method.

The advantages of the above summary include, but are not limited to: and by determining the minimum production unit set and automatically aggregating the task list, the efficiency of construction operation and the accuracy of task list distribution are improved, and the investment of manpower and material resources is reduced. The construction project is deconstructed into the minimum production unit which can be identified by a computer, so that the construction workload of the whole entity project can be quantified, the progress and the cost can be quantified and calculated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exemplary block diagram of a construction order system according to some embodiments of the present description;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary mobile device on which certain systems may be implemented, as shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present description;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of exemplary hardware and software components of an exemplary computing device shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present description;

FIG. 4 is an exemplary flow chart of a method of job dispatch shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is an exemplary diagram of determining a planned time period and an execution object according to some embodiments of the present description;

FIG. 6 is an exemplary flow chart for task sheet dispatch shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present description.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present specification, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some examples or embodiments of the present specification, and it is possible for those of ordinary skill in the art to apply the present specification to other similar situations according to the drawings without inventive effort. Unless otherwise apparent from the context of the language or otherwise specified, like reference numerals in the figures refer to like structures or operations.

As used herein, a "system," "apparatus," "unit," and/or "module" is a means for distinguishing between different components, elements, parts, portions, or assemblies at different levels. However, if other words can achieve the same purpose, the words can be replaced by other expressions.

The terms "a," "an," "the," and/or "the" are not specific to the singular, but may include the plural, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In general, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" merely indicate that the steps and elements are explicitly identified, and they do not constitute an exclusive list, as other steps or elements may be included in a method or apparatus.

A flowchart is used in this specification to describe the operations performed by the system according to embodiments of the present specification. It should be appreciated that the preceding or following operations are not necessarily performed in order precisely. Rather, the steps may be processed in reverse order or simultaneously. Also, other operations may be added to or removed from these processes.

FIG. 1 is an exemplary block diagram of a construction order system according to some embodiments of the present description. In some embodiments, the construction order system 100 may include a plan acquisition module 110, a unit determination module 120, an execution determination module 130, a condition acquisition module 140, and a task order transmission module 150. In some embodiments, the plan acquisition module 110, the unit determination module 120, the execution determination module 130, the condition acquisition module 140, and the task sheet transmission module 150 may be implemented by a processor.

In some embodiments, the plan acquisition module 110 may be configured to acquire a construction plan for a construction project.

In some embodiments, the unit determination module 120 may be configured to determine a minimum production unit set of construction projects, each minimum production unit within the minimum production unit set corresponding to one final task item of one component unit in one space unit.

In some embodiments, the unit determination module 120 may be further configured to extract task items of the construction project based on the construction plan; disassembling the task items to determine the final task item; a minimum set of production units is determined based on the final task item and the attribution information of the final task item.

In some embodiments, execution determination module 130 may be configured to determine a planned time period and an execution object for a minimum production unit within a minimum production unit set based on the construction plan.

In some embodiments, execution determination module 130 may be further configured to determine a default construction period and an acceptance organization for the parent space, the parent component, and the parent task item based on the construction plan; based on the default construction period and the receiving organization, the planned construction period and the execution object of the minimum production unit are determined.

In some embodiments, execution determination module 130 may be further configured to obtain a preset job order for the final task item under the parent space, parent component, and parent task item; the planned construction period of each minimum production unit is determined based on the preset job sequence and the default construction period.

In some embodiments, execution determination module 130 may also be configured to accept worker allocation task items in an organization to determine execution objects of minimum production units.

In some embodiments, condition acquisition module 140 may be configured to acquire constraints between the minimum production units within a minimum production unit set. In some embodiments, the condition acquisition module 140 may be further configured to acquire a spatial production order of the spatial units and a component production order of the component units; acquiring initial constraint conditions among final task items under each component unit from a preset database; constraints between minimum production units are determined based on at least one of the spatial production order, the component production order, and the initial constraints.

In some embodiments, the job ticket sending module 150 may be configured to aggregate the plurality of minimum production units into a job ticket based at least on the planning period and constraints and send the job ticket to the relevant personnel.

In some embodiments, the task sheet sending module 150 may be further configured to aggregate the minimum production units satisfying the preset condition into one task sheet based on at least one of a space unit, a component unit, a planned period, and an execution object.

In some embodiments, the task sheet sending module 150 may be further configured to obtain acceptance information for the dispatched task sheet; correcting the planned construction period of the undelivered minimum production unit based on the acceptance information; and aggregating the plurality of unassigned minimum production units into a task list based on the corrected planning period and constraint conditions, and sending the task list to related personnel.

For more details on the plan acquisition module 110, the unit determination module 120, the execution determination module 130, the condition acquisition module 140, and the task sheet transmission module 150, see FIGS. 4-6 and their associated description.

It should be noted that the above description of the construction order system and the modules thereof is for convenience of description only, and is not intended to limit the present disclosure to the scope of the illustrated embodiments. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, given the principles of the system, various modules may be combined arbitrarily or a subsystem may be constructed in connection with other modules without departing from such principles. In some embodiments, the plan acquisition module 110, the unit determination module 120, the execution determination module 130, the condition acquisition module 140, and the task sheet transmission module 150 disclosed in fig. 1 may be different modules in one system, or may be one module to implement the functions of two or more modules. For example, each module may share one memory module, or each module may have a respective memory module. Such variations are within the scope of the present description.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary mobile device on which certain systems may be implemented, as shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present description. In some embodiments, the client terminal device, which may be the mobile device 200, is configured to display and transmit information related to the construction progress. The mobile device may include, but is not limited to, a smart phone, tablet, music player, portable gaming device, GPS receiver, wearable computing device (e.g., glasses, watch, etc.), and the like. Mobile device 200 may include one or more Central Processing Units (CPUs) 240, one or more Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) 230, a display 220, a memory 260, a communication unit 210, a storage unit 290, and one or more input/output (I/O) 250. In addition, mobile device 200 may also include, but is not limited to, a system bus or any other suitable component of a controller (not shown in FIG. 2). As shown in fig. 2, a mobile operating system 270 (e.g., IOS, android, windows Phone, etc.) and one or more application programs 280 may be loaded from the storage unit 290 into the memory 260 for execution by the CPU 240. Application 280 may include a browser or other mobile application for receiving and processing information related to a query (e.g., construction progress) entered by a user in mobile device 200. The user may obtain information related to one or more search results via the system's I/O250 and provide the information to other modules or units of the construction order system 100.

To implement the various modules, units, and functions thereof described above, a computer hardware platform may be used as a hardware platform for one or more elements. Since these hardware elements, operating systems, and programming languages are general, it can be assumed that those skilled in the art are familiar with these techniques and that they can provide the information required for online-to-offline services according to the techniques described in this specification. A computer with a user interface may be used as a Personal Computer (PC) or other type of workstation or terminal device. If properly programmed, a computer with a user interface can be used as a server. It is believed that one skilled in the art will be familiar with the construction, programming, or general operation of computer devices of this type. Accordingly, no additional explanation is made with respect to the description of the drawings.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of exemplary hardware and software components of an exemplary computing device shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present description. The computing device 300 may be configured to perform one or more functions of the various modules in the construction order system 100 disclosed in embodiments of the present description.

The computing device 300 may be a general purpose computer or a special purpose computer, both of which may be used to implement the construction order system 100 of the present description. Computing device 300 may be used to implement any of the components of construction order system 100 as described herein. For example, a processor may be implemented on computing device 300 by way of its hardware, software programs, firmware, or a combination thereof. For convenience, only one computer is shown in the figures, but the computer functions described in this specification in connection with the search service may be implemented in a distributed manner on a plurality of similar platforms to distribute the processing load.

For example, computing device 300 may include a communication port 350 that connects to and/or from a network to enable data communication. Computing device 300 may also include one or more processors 320 in the form of a processor for executing program instructions. An exemplary computer platform can include an internal communication bus 310, different types of program memory and data storage (e.g., magnetic disk 370, read Only Memory (ROM) 330, or Random Access Memory (RAM) 340), and various data files for processing and/or transmission by a computer. The exemplary computer platform also includes program instructions stored in ROM 330, RAM 340, and/or other forms of non-transitory storage media for execution by processor 320. The methods and/or processes of the present description may be implemented in the form of program instructions. Computing device 300 may also include an input/output (I/O) interface 360 that may support input/output between the computer and other components. Computing device 300 may also receive programming and data over a network communication.

For illustration only, only one CPU and/or processor is illustratively depicted in computing device 300. However, it should be noted that the computing device 300 in this specification may include a plurality of CPUs and/or processors, and thus the operations and/or methods described in this specification as being implemented by one CPU and/or processor may also be implemented by a plurality of CPUs and/or processors collectively or individually. For example, if in this specification the CPU and/or processor of computing device 300 performs operations a and B, it should be understood that operations a and B may also be performed jointly or independently by two different CPUs and/or processors in computing device 300 (e.g., a first processor performs operation a, a second processor performs operation B, or the first and second processors collectively perform operations a and B).

Fig. 4 is an exemplary flow chart of a method of job dispatch shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present description. In some embodiments, the process 400 may be performed by the construction order system 100 or a processor. As shown in fig. 4, the process 400 includes the following steps.

Step 410, a construction plan of the construction project is obtained. In some embodiments, the plan acquisition module 110 or the processor performs step 410.

The construction project is a specific project for preparing building or engineering construction. For example, the construction project may be to construct a building. In some embodiments, the construction project may include multiple types. Such as construction projects of the type of construction, decoration, installation, municipal, landscaping, etc. The embodiment of the present specification does not limit the type of construction project.

A construction plan is a plan related to a construction project. The construction plan may include a plan of time (including a plan start time, a plan finish time, etc.), resources (manpower, materials, etc.), and the like of the construction project. In some embodiments, the construction plan may be planned by a manager of the construction project.

In some embodiments, the plan acquisition module 110 or the processor may acquire the construction plan of the construction project based on user input. For example, the user may upload a construction plan of a construction project through the terminal device.

In some embodiments, the plan acquisition module 110 or the processor may read the construction plan of the stored construction project from the storage device. The storage device may be a storage device of the construction order system 100, or may be an external storage device that does not belong to the construction order system 100, for example, a hard disk, an optical disk, or the like.

In some embodiments, the plan acquisition module 110 or processor may read the construction plan of the construction project through interfaces including, but not limited to, a program interface, a data interface, a transmission interface, and the like. In some embodiments, the construction order system 100 may automatically extract a construction plan for a construction project from the interface when in operation. In some embodiments, the construction order system 100 may be invoked by an external device or system, and upon invocation the data is passed to the construction order system 100. In some embodiments, the construction plan of the construction project may also be obtained in any manner known to those skilled in the art, which is not limited in this specification.

Step 420, determining a minimum production unit set for the construction project. In some embodiments, the unit determination module 120 or processor performs step 420.

The minimum production unit set is a set of minimum production units in a construction project. The minimum production units are combined together to form the whole construction project.

The minimum production unit refers to a minimum unit corresponding to a production task divided in a construction project. The minimum generating unit cannot be subdivided. For example, in building floors, production of each staircase may be a minimum production unit.

In some embodiments, the minimum production unit may be used to production manage the workload, cost, time, effort, etc. of the construction project. For example, one or more minimum production units may be divided into one or more job tickets, and the construction tasks may be managed in the form of job tickets. For example, the construction task is distributed to different constructors in the form of a job ticket. For another example, the construction progress of the construction project is determined according to the task completion degree of the task sheet so as to manage the construction task and the like. For more description of job ticket construction and dispatch see the following description.

In some embodiments, a minimum production unit within the minimum production unit set corresponds to a final task item of a component unit in a space unit.

The space unit is a specific construction space divided or defined in the construction project. For example, for a building project, different floors of a building may be a space unit, and each building may be a space unit. For another example, a residential project may have bedroom space units, living room space units.

In some embodiments, the unit determining module 120 or the processor may divide the construction space step by step according to the project portion, the unit project, the floor or the partition to which the construction project belongs, to obtain a plurality of space units. Each of the divided space units may correspond to a space range of a certain floor or a certain partition of a certain unit project of a certain project section. For example only, the spatial cell a may be a spatial extent of floor D in cell project C of project B. The division of the construction space is merely an exemplary illustration, and does not limit the embodiments.

A component unit is an object or structure to be produced/constructed in a construction project or a specific component in a building, etc. The component unit may be a component or element in a building. For example, the component units may be walls, railings, stairs, etc. For another example, there may be floor structural component units and facade component units in an overall construction project (e.g., a building project), each component unit being comprised of different beams, columns, floors, windows, walls, etc. The combination of all the component units forms the whole construction project. In one embodiment, a plurality of component units may be included in one space unit. For example, when the space unit is a building, the component units include walls, railings, stairs, etc. in the building.

The final task item refers to a task at the lowest, narrowest task level after the construction task is decomposed. The final task item cannot be subdivided. Taking construction projects of building engineering as an example, when a task is used for building a wall, the subtask items such as 'cleaning and leveling a wall building position', 'watering and wetting bricks', 'paying off with ink lines at the wall building position', and the like can not be divided any more, and the subtask items can be regarded as final subtask items.

It should be noted that "partitionable" and "non-partitionable" referred to in the embodiments of the present specification refer to whether or not they are sub-partitionable in terms of construction skills required to complete the sub-task item. Specifically, one work category includes at least one construction skill under the work category, and a worker can be assigned to the work category to which the construction skill corresponds only when any one construction skill is provided.

Taking the work type as a reinforcing steel bar work example, the construction skills under the work type can comprise reinforcing steel bar rust removal, reinforcing steel bar straightening, reinforcing steel bar connection and the like, and the reinforcing steel bar rust removal, reinforcing steel bar straightening and reinforcing steel bar connection can not be divided into lower-level construction skills, so that the reinforcing steel bar rust removal, reinforcing steel bar straightening and reinforcing steel bar connection respectively correspond to a final-stage task item. It should be understood that some construction skills may have multiple levels, and that the construction skill corresponding to the final task item is the last construction skill.

In some embodiments, a task item that produces/builds a component unit may be made up of one or more task items. Task items that cannot be subdivided may be considered final task items. For example, a task item for building a wall may be made up of multiple subtask items as exemplified above, where each subtask item cannot be subdivided, i.e., one subtask item may be considered a final task item. Accordingly, each minimum production unit may correspond to a final task item corresponding to a component unit in a space unit. By way of example only, a space unit is a space range of building "wall 1 of component a in floor 1 of construction unit 1 of project department 1," wall 1 "is a component unit corresponding to the space unit, and the final task item corresponding to the component unit may include: "clean and level the wall location", "wet the brick", "pay out with ink lines at the wall location", etc., each of these final tasks may correspond to a minimum production unit.

In some embodiments, different component units may include the same final task item. When the component units to which the same final task item belongs are different, the corresponding minimum production units are different. When the space units to which the same final task items belong are different, the corresponding minimum production units are different. That is, each minimum production unit is unique.

In some embodiments, the unit determination module 120 or processor may split the construction plan in any of a number of possible ways to determine the minimum production unit. For example, the unit determining module 120 or the processor may acquire a component unit to be produced and built in the construction plan, divide a task item corresponding to the component unit, and combine the division result with the component unit and a space unit to which the component unit belongs to obtain a minimum production unit.

In some embodiments, the unit determination module 120 or the processor may extract a task item of a construction project based on the construction plan; disassembling the task items to determine the final task item; a minimum set of production units is determined based on the final task item and the attribution information of the final task item.

The task item is a construction task to be completed in the construction project. Different kinds of construction projects may contain different task items. Taking construction projects of the construction engineering class as an example, the task items may include a plurality of construction tasks of building a foundation, building a main body structure (e.g., wall, column, ceiling, etc.), building an elevator, building a drainage structure, building an electrical structure, finishing, etc.

In some embodiments, the unit determination module 120 or processor may extract information related to a construction task from a construction plan to determine a task item for the construction project. The construction project comprises construction tasks related to the construction project, and the construction tasks in the construction project can be planned by staff.

In some embodiments, the unit determination module 120 or processor may disassemble the task items according to their hierarchy to determine the final task item. Construction tasks in a construction plan are typically overall level plans, and thus, certain task items typically need to be split to obtain more detailed final task items.

In some embodiments, task items may be divided into different tiers, and an upper level task item may contain one or more lower level task items. For example, when an upper level task item is to build a wall, the lower level tasks it contains may include: cleaning and leveling a wall building position, watering and wetting bricks, paying off the bricks at the wall building position by using ink lines, preparing cement mortar, coating the cement mortar on the ground, placing a first layer of bricks, coating the cement mortar on the first layer of bricks, placing a second layer of bricks, scraping the cement mortar, correcting the bricks, installing corner lines and the like. In some embodiments, the hierarchy of task items may be predetermined by a technician according to a workflow and entered into a construction order system.

In some embodiments, the unit determination module 120 or the processor may disassemble the task item until the lower task item obtained by the disassembly cannot be disassembled any more, and then may determine the lower task item as the final task item. The final task item does not include a lower task item, i.e., the final task item is the lowest task item among all task items. For example, when one task item is to install a window, the last task item obtained by disassembling it may include cleaning a wall surface, installing a window frame, and the like.

In some embodiments, for each final task item, the unit determination module 120 or processor may determine the minimum production unit for the final task item based on the final task item and the attribution information of the final task item.

The attribution information refers to information related to the belongings of the task items. For example, the attribution information may include information related to execution locations, execution objects, and the like of the task items.

In some embodiments, the attribution information of the last-stage task item may include spatial information corresponding to a spatial unit to which the last-stage task item belongs and component information corresponding to a component unit to which the last-stage task item belongs. When the task types of the two final task items are the same (for example, window frames are installed, etc.), the minimum production units corresponding to the two final task items are different when the attribution information of the two final task items is different.

The space information refers to information related to a construction space of a construction project. The spatial information may include components of the building, the location of the room, etc. Taking construction projects of building engineering as an example, the spatial information may include a construction area, the number of buildings, the number of floors, the floor area, the number of rooms on a floor, the room area of each room on a floor, and the like.

In some embodiments, the spatial information may include a division of the construction space. For example, the spatial information may include related messages for a plurality of spatial units in the construction space. For more description of spatial units see the relevant description above.

In some embodiments, the spatial information of the spatial unit to which the last-stage task item belongs may include information related to an execution position of the last-stage task item. For example, when the execution position of the final task item is a floor, the spatial information may include a floor area, the number of rooms in the floor, the room area of each room in the floor, and the like.

The component information refers to information related to a component unit included in the construction project.

Taking construction projects of the construction engineering class as an example, the component information thereof may include wall information (for example, a position, a thickness, an area, a material, a structure, etc. of a wall), column information (for example, a position, a number, a structure, a size, a material, etc. of a column), door and window information (for example, a position, a number, a structure, a size, etc. of a door and window), fence information (for example, a type, a position, a number, a structure, a size, etc. of a fence), and the like.

In some embodiments, the component information of the component unit to which the last-stage task item belongs may include information about an execution object of the last-stage task item. For example, when the execution object of the last-stage task item is a wall, the component information is wall information.

In some embodiments, the unit determination module 120 or processor may determine the minimum production unit corresponding to the last-stage task item based on the attribution information and a format of the construction task corresponding to the last-stage task item.

The format of the construction task is a structure describing key information of task items, time, resources and the like. For example, the construction task is to install a window, and the format of the construction task may include: task name-install window; execution time-2 days; the required resources-2 workers and a plurality of materials. The unit determination module 120 or processor may associate attribution information of the last-stage task item with the last-stage task item based on a format of the construction task to form a minimum production unit.

In some embodiments, for each final task item included in a construction project, the unit determination module 120 or processor may determine the minimum production units corresponding to all final task items and then combine the minimum production unit sets based on all minimum production units.

In the embodiment of the specification, by determining the final-stage task item and the attribution information of the final-stage task item and determining the minimum production unit set, the minimum production units corresponding to all the final-stage task items can be accurately determined to manage the construction plan and dispatch the task sheet.

In some embodiments, the unit determination module 120 or the processor may also obtain task item information contained in the construction project, as well as spatial information and component information of the construction project; a minimum production unit set is determined based on the spatial information, the component information, and the task item information.

The task item information is specific information of a construction task to be completed in the construction project. The task item information may include task content of the construction task (e.g., cleaning and leveling wall locations, watering the bricks, etc.), a task plan (e.g., plan start time, plan end time, etc.), and the like. The task item information of the construction project may include task item information corresponding to a plurality of task items.

In some embodiments, the component units may include one or more task items, and the respective ones may correspond to one or more task item information. In some embodiments, the unit determination module 120 or the processor may determine task item information corresponding to each component unit in the construction project based on a preset mapping relationship. In some embodiments, the preset mapping relationship may include a correspondence relationship between the component units and the task item information. Some of the component units may be manufactured and built according to standard practice. The standard practice may include one or more construction tasks required for producing the building element unit, an order of the construction tasks, concrete contents included in each construction task, etc., and the preset mapping relationship may be a mapping relationship between the element unit and the standard practice. In some embodiments, the preset mapping may be determined based on historical data or a priori knowledge. In some embodiments, the task item information corresponding to the component units may also be determined by the constructor input.

In some embodiments, the unit determination module 120 or the processor may read the component information of the construction project and the spatial information corresponding to the component information from the construction drawing. The component information in the construction drawing and the space information corresponding to the component information can be input into the construction drawing by drawing designers in the drawing design stage. In some embodiments, the unit determination module 120 or the processor may read the component information and the spatial information corresponding to the component information from the construction drawing by a keyword recognition, a text recognition, or the like technique. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the manner of keyword recognition and text recognition, and may employ operations well known to those skilled in the art.

The component information of the construction project includes component information corresponding to each of the plurality of component units, and the component information of the component unit to which the final task item belongs includes only the component information corresponding to the component unit to which the final task item belongs. The spatial information of the construction project comprises spatial information corresponding to each of the plurality of component units, and the spatial information of the spatial unit to which the final task item belongs only comprises spatial information corresponding to the spatial unit to which the final task item belongs. The task information of the construction project comprises task information of one or more task items corresponding to the plurality of component units, and the task information of the final task item only comprises the task information of the final task item.

In some embodiments, the unit determining module 120 or the processor may correspond the component information of the component unit to the space information of the space unit one by one based on the task item information, the space information, and the component information of the construction project, and correspond each final task item in the construction task corresponding to the component unit to the task item information one by one, to obtain a plurality of minimum production units having the task item information, the space information, and the component information, and thus obtain a minimum production unit set.

For example, the space unit a may include the component units X, Y and Z, where the construction task for producing the component unit X includes the final task item r1 and r2, and then the component unit X may be corresponding to the space unit a, the final task item r1 may be corresponding to the task item information of the final task item r1 one by one, the final task item r2 may be corresponding to the task item information of the final task item r2 one by one, to obtain the space information of the space unit a, the component information of the component unit X, the minimum production unit of the task item information of the final task item r1, and the space information of the space unit a, the component information of the component unit X, and the minimum production unit of the task item information of the final task item r 2.

For example only, the unit determination module 120 or processor may directly obtain the task item information (e.g., where the window is installed), the spatial information (e.g., where the window is located), the component information (e.g., the window itself), and then integrate the task item information, the spatial information, and the component information into a minimum production unit that represents the final task item installed for the window.

The minimum set of production units may also be determined in other possible ways, without limitation.

In the embodiment of the present specification, by determining the final task item in the component unit, it is possible to know what final task item needs to be completed at the time of construction design. The same final-stage task items belonging to different space units are divided into different minimum production units, so that task management at a space level can be realized, and a manager can master task execution conditions in each space unit. The minimum production unit set is determined through the space information, the component information and the task item, and the related information of the task item is further considered, so that the minimum production unit set is accurately determined.

Step 430, determining a planning period and an execution object of the minimum production unit in the minimum production unit set based on the construction plan. In some embodiments, the execution determination module 130 or the processor executes step 430.

The planning period is the time required to predict the production/build to complete the minimum production unit. The execution object is an implementer, i.e., constructor, who produces/builds the minimum production unit. For the final task items corresponding to different minimum production units, execution objects can be the same or different, and the planning period for completing the minimum production units can be the same or different.

The constructor may have at least one construction skill. When a constructor has any construction skill, the constructor can be assigned to the work corresponding to the construction skill. When one task item (for example, a final task item) requires one construction skill to complete a task, a constructor having the construction skill may be determined as an execution object. One job type may include at least one construction skill, and a part of the construction skills may have a plurality of levels, and the construction skill corresponding to the final task item is the last-stage construction skill.

In some embodiments, the execution determination module 130 or processor may determine the planned construction period and execution object for the minimum production unit based on the construction period information and the receiving organization information in the construction plan. For example, the construction plan may include construction period information and receiving organization information of a plurality of construction tasks, and the execution determination module 130 or the processor may determine that the planned construction period of the minimum production unit is the construction period of the construction task to which the minimum production unit belongs, and determine that the execution target of the minimum production unit is the receiving organization of the construction task to which the minimum production unit belongs. See fig. 5 for more on construction period, receiving organization and related description.

In some embodiments, the execution determination module 130 or processor may determine a default construction period and an acceptance organization for the parent space, the parent component, and the parent task item based on the construction plan, and determine a planned construction period and an execution object for the minimum production unit based on the default construction period and the acceptance organization. See fig. 5 and its associated description for more details on how to determine the planning period and execution object.

The schedule of the minimum production units and the execution object may also be determined in other possible manners, without limitation.

At step 440, constraints between the minimum production units within the minimum production unit set are obtained. In some embodiments, the condition acquisition module 140 or the processor performs step 440.

Constraints are constraints that are interrelated between minimum production units. In some embodiments, the constraints may include one or more of temporal constraints, spatial constraints, resource constraints, and the like.

The time constraints may include constraints related to the production order between minimum production units. For example, the time constraint may be expressed as that the production order of the minimum production unit a is later than the minimum production unit B, if the minimum production unit a needs to be started after the minimum production unit B is completed.

For example, the time constraint may be that minimum production unit B can start after minimum production unit a is completed, minimum production unit B must start 5 days before minimum production unit a is completed, minimum production unit B must start 2 days after minimum production unit a starts, minimum production unit B can start after minimum production unit a starts, and so on.

In some embodiments, the time constraint may include that the production order between minimum production units is of a particular production order type. For more description of the type of production sequence see the following related description.

The space constraints may include constraints related to the construction space of the minimum production unit. For example, the space range of the construction space needs to satisfy the condition.

The resource constraints may include resource conditions required to complete the minimum production unit. Such as construction resources (e.g., cost budget, construction period budget, etc.), constructors, etc., required to complete the task item. For example, the resource constraint may be a cost budget below X, a construction period budget below Y, and so on.

In some embodiments, the condition acquisition module 140 or the processor may directly acquire the preset constraint. For example, the condition acquisition module 140 or the processor may acquire the production order between final task items from a pre-set database, determined as a time constraint.

In some embodiments, the condition acquisition module 140 or processor may determine the constraint based on production requirements of the various task items contained in the construction project. The production requirements include the sequence of construction of each task item, time intervals, task plans (e.g., plan start time, plan end time, etc.), and the like. The production requirements may be predetermined by the administrator.

In some embodiments, the condition acquisition module 140 or processor may acquire a spatial production order between spatial units and a component production order between component units; initial constraints between final task items under each component unit are obtained from a preset database, and constraints between minimum production units are determined based on at least one of the spatial production order, the component production order and the initial constraints.

The spatial production sequence refers to the production sequence between different spatial units. For example, the space production sequence may be such that the construction of the component units in the space unit 2 is started after the completion of the construction of all the component units in the space unit 1. The component production sequence refers to the production sequence between different component units. For example, the component production sequence may be that the construction of the component unit of type B may be started after the completion of the construction of the component unit of type a.

In some embodiments, the type of production sequence between units (e.g., between two spatial units or between two types of component units) may include multiple forms of a first production sequence, a second production sequence, a third production sequence, a fourth production sequence, and so forth.

Wherein, the first production sequence (denoted by FS) may indicate that the completion time of the previous unit determines the start time of the next unit, i.e. the next unit starts to be constructed after the construction of the previous unit is completed. The second production sequence (denoted by SF) may indicate that the start time of the previous unit determines the completion time of the next unit, i.e. when the previous unit starts construction, the next unit construction is completed. The third production sequence (denoted by SS) may indicate that the start time of the previous unit determines the start time of the next unit, i.e. the next unit may start the construction when the previous unit starts the construction. The fourth production order (denoted by FF) may indicate that the completion time of the previous unit determines the completion time of the next unit, i.e., when the previous unit construction is completed, the next unit construction is completed.

In some embodiments, the condition acquisition module 140 or the processor may acquire a spatial production order between the spatial units and a component production order between the component units based on the construction plan. For example, the condition acquisition module 140 or the processor may determine the component production order between the plurality of component units in the same space unit based on the planned start time and the planned completion time of the plurality of component units located in the same space unit in the construction plan.

In some embodiments, the condition acquisition module 140 or the processor may determine the spatial production order of the different spatial units based on the planned start time and the planned completion time of the different spatial units in the construction plan. For example, after the body of the space unit 1 (for example, building a layer) is completed, the body of the space unit 2 (for example, building a layer two) may be started to be constructed, and then the space production order of the space unit 1 and the space unit 2 is FS; the task item a (e.g., installing a construction elevator) can be started 3 days after the body of the space unit 3 (e.g., building eight floors) is completed, and then the body of the space unit 3 and the components of the construction elevator are produced in the order fs+3.

In some embodiments, the order of production of the spaces between the different space units may also be predetermined. For example, the spatial production order between different spatial units may be preset to be top-down, top-up, front-west, back-east, etc. In some embodiments, the order of production of the spaces between the different classes of component units may be determined based on the construction flow or may be determined by human input. Wherein the construction flow may include the order of production of the different component units.

The initial constraint refers to a constraint that is preliminarily determined. In some embodiments, the initial constraint may be a constraint between multiple final task items within a single component unit without consideration of interactions between the construction plans of different component units. The initial constraints may include one or more of initial time constraints, initial space constraints, initial resource constraints, etc., as more fully described above. In some embodiments, the initial time constraint may include that the task production order between the final task items is of a particular production order type.

In some embodiments, the condition acquisition module 140 or processor may acquire initial constraints between final task items under each component unit from within a preset database. Initial constraints between final task items under the component units may be included in the preset database. The preset database may be preset.

In some embodiments, initial constraints between final task items may be preset according to task types of the final task items and entered into a preset database. For example, for final task items related to building a wall such as "clean and level wall building location", "water wet the brick", "pay out the brick at the wall building location" the initial time constraint conditions of the final task items may be preset according to the order of building the wall.

In some embodiments, the condition acquisition module 140 or processor may determine the constraint conditions between minimum production units based on a spatial production order between spatial units and/or a component production order between component units.

In some embodiments, the minimum production units may inherit the spatial production order of the spatial units to which they pertain, and/or inherit the component production order of the component units to which they pertain, resulting in a time constraint between the minimum production units. The time constraint may include that the production order between minimum production units is of a particular production order type. For example, if the minimum production unit a belongs to the space unit B, the minimum production unit C belongs to the space unit D, and the production order of the space unit B and the space unit D is FS, it may be determined that the production order of the minimum production unit a and the minimum production unit C is FS.

In some embodiments, the spatial production order has a priority that is higher than the priority of the component production order. When the spatial production order between the spatial units to which the two minimum production units belong and the component production order between the belonging component units are of different production order types, the minimum production units prioritize the inherited spatial production order when either one of the inherited spatial production order or the component production order is selected. For example, if the minimum production unit a belongs to the component unit 1 of the space unit B, the minimum production unit C belongs to the component unit 2 of the space unit D, the production order of the space unit B and the space unit D is FS, and the production order of the component unit 1 and the component unit 2 is SS, it can be determined that the production order of the minimum production unit a and the minimum production unit C is FS.

In some embodiments, the condition acquisition module 140 or processor may determine constraints between minimum production units based on a spatial production order between spatial units and/or a component production order between component units, in combination with initial constraints between final task items under the component units.

In some embodiments, the spatial production order is higher in priority than the component production order, which is higher in priority than the initial constraint. When the space production sequence between the space units of the two minimum production units is different from the task production sequence between the final task items, the minimum production units inherit the space production sequence preferentially. When the component production order between the component units to which the two minimum production units belong is of a different production order type from the task production order between the task items to which the final stage belongs, the minimum production units inherit the component production order preferentially. When the space production order between the space units to which the two minimum production units belong is the same production order type as the part production order between the belonging part units, the minimum production units preferentially inherit the task production order between the final task items.

In some embodiments, the condition acquisition module 140 or the processor may further cluster the minimum production units based on the last-level task item corresponding to the minimum production unit; and optimizing the inheritance production sequence among the minimum production units based on the production sequence among the clustering centers to obtain the target production sequence among the minimum production units, and further obtaining the time constraint condition among the minimum production units. The inherited production sequence refers to the production sequence obtained by the inherited mode. The target production sequence refers to the production sequence finally obtained after optimization.

In some embodiments, the condition acquisition module 140 or processor may cluster the smallest production units of the same or similar task content of the last-level task item. For example, the space unit 1 includes a plurality of component units 1 (column reinforcements) and a plurality of component units 2 (beam reinforcements), and the corresponding final task items include tie column reinforcements, tie beam reinforcements, and the like. Through the clustering, the minimum production units corresponding to the final-stage task items of the binding column steel bars can be clustered into first-class minimum production units, and the minimum production units corresponding to the final-stage task items of the binding beam steel bars can be clustered into second-class minimum production units.

In some embodiments, the condition acquisition module 140 or processor may determine a mode of the production order between the two smallest production units in each of the two cluster center sets as the production order between the cluster centers. For example, if the production order between each minimum production unit of the first type minimum production units and each minimum production unit of the second type minimum production units is FS, the production order between the first type minimum production units and the second type minimum production units (i.e., the production order between cluster centers) is FS.

In some embodiments, the condition acquisition module 140 or processor may determine constraints between minimum production units of different cluster categories based on the production order between cluster centers and initial constraints between final task items.

For example, if the initial constraint condition between the final task item corresponding to the first type minimum production unit and the final task item corresponding to the second type minimum production unit is that "after column reinforcement binding is completed, binding of beam reinforcement can be started", and the production sequence between the cluster centers is FS, it may be determined that the production sequence between the first type minimum production unit and the second type minimum production unit (i.e., the production sequence between the cluster centers) is a many-to-many FS, that is, after each minimum production unit in the first type minimum production unit is completed, production construction of the second type minimum production unit can be started.

In some embodiments of the present description, efficient determination of constraints between minimum production units is facilitated by determining a spatial production order between spatial units and/or a component production order between component units, and letting the minimum production units inherit the spatial production order or the component production order. The inheritance production sequence determined by the inheritance mode is optimized and adjusted through clustering, so that the production sequence among the minimum production units in different space units can be optimized, and the constraint conditions among the minimum production units can be determined more accurately.

Step 450, aggregating the plurality of minimum production units into a task sheet based on the planned construction period and the constraint condition, and sending the task sheet to related personnel. In some embodiments, the task sheet send module 150 or the processor performs step 450.

The job ticket refers to a list of jobs assigned to a constructor for construction. In some embodiments, one or more minimum production units may be included in the job ticket. The smallest production units within a task sheet may be arranged in production order.

The related person is various persons related to the construction project, including, for example, project manager, engineer, constructor, and the like.

In some embodiments, the job ticket sending module 150 or processor may aggregate the plurality of minimum production units into a job ticket in a variety of ways based on the planned time period and constraints. For example, the job ticket sending module 150 or processor may aggregate together minimum production units that have similar planning periods and/or similar constraints to form a job ticket.

In some embodiments, the job ticket sending module 150 or the processor may aggregate the minimum production units satisfying the preset condition into one job ticket based on at least one of a space unit, a component unit, a schedule period, and an execution object.

The preset condition is an algorithm or rule for aggregating one or more minimum production units into one task process. In some embodiments, the preset conditions may include preset clustering conditions and preset limiting conditions. And when the preset clustering condition and the preset limiting condition are met, the preset condition is considered to be met.

In some embodiments, the preset limit conditions may include: the plurality of minimum production units belong to at least one of the same space unit, the same component unit, the same schedule period, and the same team or group of execution objects. Wherein the cases belonging to the same spatial unit may be subdivided according to the division hierarchy of the spatial unit. For example, projects/floors/partitions belonging to the same project/unit may be considered to belong to the same space unit. Whether the space units belong to the same space unit or not can be set according to the division condition of the space units, and can also be set according to actual requirements.

In some embodiments, the preset clustering condition may include: the plurality of minimum production units belong to the same floor, the same project department or the same unit project.

The preset condition may be any other feasible form, for example, may be determined according to actual situations, which is not limited herein.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the minimum production units satisfying the preset condition are aggregated into one job ticket, so as to facilitate management of the construction progress of the construction project from the management dimension of the job ticket.

In some embodiments, the task sheet delivery module 150 or processor may also construct one or more minimum production units (or last level task items) belonging to the same spatial unit and/or component unit as a task sheet. In some embodiments, the task sheet delivery module 150 or processor may construct one or more minimum production units (or final task items) for producing the same component unit as one task sheet. In some embodiments, the job ticket sending module 150 or the processor may also construct one or more minimum production units (or final job items) that can be accepted by the same constructor as a job ticket according to the acceptance range of the constructor. The manner of constructing the task sheet in the embodiment of the present specification is not particularly limited, and may be set according to actual requirements.

In some embodiments, the job ticket sending module 150 or processor may send the job ticket to at least one constructor in a variety of ways. For example, the job ticket sending module 150 or the processor may dispatch a job ticket to a constructor. For example, the job ticket sending module 150 or the processor may dispatch a plurality of job tickets to one constructor. The job ticket received by each constructor is not repeated. The manner of distributing the task sheet is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and may be performed by operations well known to those skilled in the art.

In some embodiments, the task sheet sending module 150 or the processor may further send the task sheet to the relevant person according to the acceptance information of the dispatched task sheet. For more on how to dispatch a job ticket based on acceptance information, see FIG. 6 and its related content.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, by determining the minimum production unit set, the task sheet may be automatically assembled and distributed based on a preset logic relationship and actual data, so as to improve efficiency of construction operation and accuracy of task sheet distribution, and reduce investment of manpower and material resources. The construction project is deconstructed into the minimum production unit which can be identified by a computer, so that the construction workload of the whole entity project can be quantified, the progress and the cost can be quantified and calculated.

FIG. 5 is an exemplary diagram of determining a planned time period and an execution object according to some embodiments of the present description.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, execution determination module 130 or processor may determine a default time period 502 and an acceptance organization 503 for the parent space, parent component, and parent task item based on a construction plan 501; based on the default time period 502 and the receiving organization 503, a planned time period 504 and an execution object 505 of the minimum production unit are determined.

A parent space is a higher-level space unit of the space unit to which the smallest production unit belongs in the construction plan. The space unit to which the minimum production unit belongs is a space unit corresponding to the construction space of the minimum production unit. For example, for a building project, the construction space of the minimum production unit belongs to a certain floor of a certain building of a certain cell, the space unit to which the minimum production unit belongs is a space unit corresponding to the floor, and the parent space may be a higher-level space unit (for example, a space unit corresponding to the building) or a higher-level space unit (for example, a space unit corresponding to the cell) of the floor.

The parent component is a higher-level component unit of the component units to which the minimum production unit belongs in the construction plan. The part unit to which the minimum production unit belongs is an object or structure to be produced/constructed in the corresponding construction project of the minimum production unit or a specific component in a building, or the like. For example, for a building project, the component unit to which the minimum production unit belongs is a wall, a railing, a stair, or the like, and the parent component may be an upper component unit of the component unit (for example, a component unit corresponding to a floor structure to which the minimum production unit belongs).

A parent task item is a task item of a higher hierarchy of the last-level task item to which the smallest production unit belongs in the construction plan. For example, if the last-level task item to which the minimum production unit belongs is an installation window frame, the upper-level task item of the last-level task item may be an installation window, and the upper-level task item may be a room building, i.e., the parent-level task item may be the upper-level task item or the upper-level task item of the last-level task item.

In some embodiments, each minimum production unit within the minimum production unit set corresponds to one last-level task item of one component unit in one space unit, and a hierarchical relationship exists between task items, execution determination module 130 or the processor may directly determine the parent space, parent component, and parent task item to which the minimum production unit corresponds.

The default construction period is the time that is expected to be required to produce/build the completed parent task item. In some embodiments, the default construction period may include a time required to produce/build a total of a plurality of parent task items contained by a plurality of parent components under the completion parent space (the time is subsequently referred to as a first default construction period), a time required to produce/build a total of a plurality of parent task items contained by one of the parent components under the completion parent space (the time is subsequently referred to as a second default construction period), a time required to produce/build one of the parent task items contained by one of the parent components under the completion parent space (the time is subsequently referred to as a third default construction period).

An accepting organization is an organization or entity responsible for executing a plurality of parent task items contained by a plurality of parent components under a parent space. For example, the receiving organization may include contractors, construction teams, and the like.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, execution determination module 130 or processor may obtain a default time period 502 and a receiving organization 503 for parent space, parent components, and parent task items from a construction plan 501. Construction planning typically includes information about higher-level construction tasks, including default construction periods and receiving organization information. The execution determination module 130 or processor may directly obtain the default construction period and the receiving organization for the parent space, parent component, and parent task item.

Since the minimum production units are determined from the parent space, parent component, and parent task item subdivisions, the default construction periods of the parent space, parent component, and parent task item and the planned construction periods covering the minimum production units.

In some embodiments, execution determination module 130 or the processor may cause the minimum production unit to inherit the default construction periods of the parent space, parent component, and parent task item to obtain the planned construction period for the minimum production unit. By way of example only, the default construction period for the rebar project for building No. 1 is 1 month 1 day-10 months 1 day, and the planned construction period for each column of building No. 1 and the rebar project for each wall must be between 1 month 1 day-10 months 1 day. If the default construction period of the reinforcement engineering of the layer 1 is 1 month, 1 day and 1 month, 7 days, the planned construction period of each column of the layer 1 and the reinforcement engineering of each wall inherits the default construction period of the reinforcement engineering of the layer 1, and is 1 month, 1 day and 1 month and 7 days.

In some embodiments, the execution determination module 130 or the processor may adjust the default construction period to obtain the planned construction period for the smallest production unit; and determining an execution object conforming to the task type of the minimum production unit from the receiving organization.

For multiple final-level task items belonging to the same parent-level space, parent-level component, and parent-level task item, there may be a sequential production order between these different kinds of final-level task items. Thus, the default construction period may be further divided according to a preset job order between the final task items, and the planned construction period of each final task item may be determined.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, execution determination module 130 or processor may obtain a preset job order 506 for the final task item under the parent space, parent component, and parent task item, determine a planned work period 504 for each minimum production unit based on preset job order 506 and default work period 502.

The preset job sequence is the execution sequence of the final task items of different types set in advance in the construction plan. In some embodiments, execution determination module 130 or the processor may obtain a preset job order for different categories of final task items from among parent task items contained in the plurality of parent components in the parent space from the construction plan. The preset operation sequence can be determined by a system or a person in advance according to the standard practice of the part unit to which the final task item belongs and is stored in the construction plan. See fig. 4 for a more explanation of standard practice and its associated description.

In some embodiments, the execution determination module 130 or the processor may further divide the default construction period based on a preset job order to determine a planned construction period for each minimum production unit. For example, the execution determination module 130 or the processor may divide the default time period into a plurality of time periods, each time period for producing/building a different minimum production unit, respectively. Further, the execution determining module 130 or the processor may determine a time period corresponding to the minimum production unit as a planned construction period of the minimum production unit in combination with a preset job sequence.

In some embodiments, the execution determination module 130 or the processor may cluster the minimum production units according to the actual construction contracts. The actual construction contract may include a plurality of task lists corresponding to task processes including a plurality of task items of known production order. The construction time, construction area, task item information, construction cost and construction object corresponding to each task list are different. Different task lists may be threaded. In some embodiments, the actual construction contract may be determined by administrator input.

In some embodiments, the execution determination module 130 or processor may cluster the smallest production units belonging to the same task list into one set of production units in the pipeline. The set of flow production units has a corresponding default construction period and execution object, which can determine a layer according to the construction time, construction object contained in the task list. Each of the sets of the stream production units includes a plurality of minimum production units belonging to the same task list, and the plurality of minimum production units are arranged according to a production sequence.

In some embodiments, for each minimum production unit in the set of production units in the pipeline, the execution determination module 130 or processor may determine the schedule of the minimum production unit in bulk, or may determine the schedule of one of the minimum production units individually. For example, the planned work period may be determined in a batch manner based on the production order of a plurality of minimum production units in the series of production units and the default work period of the series of production units, or the planned work period of one of the minimum production units may be determined individually.

Since the minimum production unit is determined according to the parent space, the parent component, and the parent task item subdivision, execution objects corresponding to the parent space, the parent component, and the parent task item cover the execution objects of the minimum production unit. In some embodiments, the execution determination module 130 or processor may cause the minimum production unit to inherit the parent space, parent component, and the receiving organization of the parent task item to obtain the execution object of the minimum production unit.

For multiple final-level task items belonging to the same parent space, parent component, and parent task item, the execution objects of these different kinds of final-level task items may be different people in the hosting organization. Thus, the receiving organization can be further divided, and the execution object of each final task item can be determined. In some embodiments, the execution determination module 130 or processor may determine an execution object from the receiving organization that corresponds to the task type of the smallest production unit.

In some embodiments, the execution determination module 130 or processor may assign task items to workers in the receiving organization to determine the execution object of the minimum production unit. For example, the execution determination module 130 or the processor may assign a worker to a certain task item as an execution object of a plurality of minimum production units included under the task item.

In some embodiments, the execution determination module 130 or processor may assign task items to workers based on the workers and job information of the workers. The worker's job information is type information of a specific task or work performed by the worker. For example, the job may include a rebar job, concrete, etc., and the job information may include all of the construction skills under the job.

In some embodiments, the execution determination module 130 or processor may obtain workers in the receiving organization and job information for the workers; and distributing task items for workers based on the corresponding relation between the work information and the task items.

In some embodiments, the performance determination module 130 or processor may obtain detailed information of the worker from a human resources database or system of the receiving organization, which may include information of skill, work kind, experience, etc. of each worker.

In some embodiments, the correspondence between job information and task items may be preset. For example, the staff member may determine the job type corresponding to each task type according to the construction skill required for completing the task item, thereby determining the correspondence between the job type information and the task item. Each task item requires a corresponding construction skill and/or job type to complete. The correspondence between work information and task items may be represented as a lookup table. The task items may be last-level task items, last-level task items of last-level task items, or the like.

In some embodiments, the execution determination module 130 or processor may perform automatic matching of workers and task items based on the correspondence of work information and task items for workers in the receiving organization. The automatic matching of workers and task items may be workers whose task items match to the job types to which the task items correspond. The execution determination module 130 or processor may assign a final task item or a non-final task item to the worker based on the matching result.

For example only, when 1 unit is obtained as group A1 and 2 units are obtained as group A2 for construction, worker-minimum production unit automatic matching may be performed inside each group. Further, when the obtained 1-unit reinforcement manufacturing is A1-a5 worker of the A1 group, and the 1-unit reinforcement installation is a6-a10 worker of the A1 group, the execution object of the reinforcement manufacturing task item can be matched in A1-a5, and the execution object of the reinforcement installation task item can be matched in a6-a 10.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, it is advantageous to assign appropriate task items to workers based on skills, experience, etc. that the workers possess based on job information of the workers in the receiving organization.

In some embodiments, the execution determination module 130 or processor may also obtain an allocation result of the manager manually allocating task items to workers in the receiving organization. The manager can distribute task items according to the specific conditions of construction projects and the conditions of workers.

In some embodiments, the execution determination module 130 or processor may determine the execution object of the minimum production unit based on the task items assigned by each worker in the receiving organization. If the task item assigned to a worker is a last-stage task item, the execution determination module 130 or the processor may determine an execution object of a minimum production unit corresponding to the last-stage task item as the worker to which the last-stage task item is assigned; if the assigned task item is not a last-level task item, the execution determination module 130 or the processor may determine an execution object of a minimum production unit corresponding to each last-level task item of the upper-level task item as an assignment worker of the upper-level task item.

In some embodiments, for each minimum production unit in the set of production units, the execution determination module 130 or processor may determine the execution object of the minimum production unit in bulk, or may determine the execution object of one of the minimum production units separately. For example, execution objects of a plurality of minimum production units belonging to the same task item in a set of production units are determined in batches as workers to which the task item is assigned correspondingly. For another example, task items to which each minimum production unit in the set of production units belongs are respectively determined, and workers to which task items are correspondingly assigned are respectively determined as execution objects of each minimum production unit.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, since a parent task item in a construction plan usually only focuses on a key node and is disassembled into a plurality of final task items when actually executed, the parent task item in the construction plan cannot play a role in flexibly dispatching orders. After the parent space, the parent component and the parent task item are divided into the minimum production units, each minimum production unit can independently acquire the corresponding planning period and execution object, so that flexible dispatch and line production are realized, and the efficiency of task list dispatch is improved.

FIG. 6 is an exemplary flow chart for task sheet dispatch shown in accordance with some embodiments of the present description. In some embodiments, the process 600 may be performed by the construction order system 100 (e.g., the task sheet delivery module 150) or a processor. As shown in fig. 6, the process 600 includes the following steps.

Step 610, obtaining acceptance information of the dispatched task sheet.

Acceptance information refers to information related to the completion of the task sheet that has been dispatched. The assigned task sheet is a task sheet that has been assigned to the relevant person for execution.

In some embodiments, the acceptance information may include one or more of an actual progress (e.g., accepted or not accepted, etc.), an actual ergonomic consumption, an actual production time, etc. of each minimum production unit in the job ticket. When the task list is checked, the minimum production units in the task list are all finished; when the minimum production unit is not checked, the fact that the minimum production unit is not finished exists in the task list is indicated.

The actual production time of the minimum production unit comprises an actual start time, an actual end time and/or an actual duration of the minimum production unit. When the minimum production unit is not finished, the actual finishing time is unknown. The actual ergonomic consumption of the minimum production unit refers to the actual production efficiency when the minimum production unit is executed.

In some embodiments, the task sheet send module 150 or the processor may determine the ratio of the actual workload of the minimum production unit to the actual time consumption as the actual ergonomic consumption of the minimum production unit. In some embodiments, the job ticket sending module 150 or the processor may determine the difference between the actual start time of the minimum production unit and the current time as the actual time consuming of the minimum production unit.

In some embodiments, the job ticket sending module 150 or processor may obtain acceptance information for the job ticket based on user input. For example, when a user (e.g., a constructor, etc.) inputs an actual end time of a minimum production unit in a job ticket, the job ticket sending module 150 or the processor may determine acceptance information of the minimum production unit as accepted; when the actual end time of the minimum production unit is not received, the task sheet send module 150 or the processor may determine acceptance information of the minimum production unit as not accepted.

The embodiment of the present specification is not particularly limited in the manner of acquiring the acceptance information, and may employ an operation well known to those skilled in the art.

Step 620, correcting the planned construction period of the undelivered minimum production unit based on the acceptance information.

In some embodiments, the job ticket sending module 150 or processor may shorten or lengthen the planned time period for the unassigned minimum production units based on the acceptance information.

In some embodiments, the unassigned minimum production unit may be the minimum production unit in a job ticket that has not been assigned to the relevant person for execution. In some embodiments, the unassigned minimum production unit may be the minimum production unit that has not yet begun execution in a job ticket that has been assigned to the relevant person for execution.

The schedule of the minimum production units may dynamically vary based on the actual start time, actual end time (or predicted end time) of the associated minimum production unit (e.g., the lead production unit). If the pre-production unit corresponding to the minimum production unit is delayed or finished in advance, the start time of the minimum production unit is also delayed or finished in advance.

In some embodiments, the pre-production units of a certain minimum production unit may include a minimum production unit whose production order type is FS with the minimum production unit and whose production order is located before the minimum production unit (this type of pre-production unit is referred to as a type of pre-production unit). In some embodiments, the pre-production units of a certain minimum production unit may include a minimum production unit whose production order type is SS and whose production order is before the minimum production unit (this type of pre-production unit is referred to as a second type of pre-production unit). See fig. 4 for a more explanation of the type of production sequence and its associated description.

In some embodiments, in response to the presence of a type of pre-production unit for the non-dispatched minimum production unit, the task sheet send module 150 or the processor may correct the planned start time and the planned completion time for the non-dispatched minimum production unit based on the actual completion time for the pre-production unit.

In some embodiments, in response to the presence of two types of pre-production units for the non-dispatched minimum production unit, the task sheet send module 150 or the processor may correct the planned start time and the planned completion time for the non-dispatched minimum production unit based on the actual start time of the pre-production unit.

In some embodiments, the job ticket sending module 150 or processor may determine the corrected planned construction period based on the non-dispatched minimum production unit corrected planned start time and/or planned end time. In this way, the planned construction period of the minimum production unit can be predicted based on the actual data and dynamically adjusted.

Step 630, aggregating the plurality of undelivered minimum production units into a task sheet based on the corrected planning period and constraint conditions, and sending the task sheet to related personnel.

In some embodiments, the task sheet delivery module 150 or processor may construct at least one task sheet in a variety of ways based on a plurality of unassigned minimum production units. For more on how to construct a task sheet see fig. 4 and its related content.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, by automatically dividing the minimum production unit and acquiring the task progress, the planned construction period of the undelivered minimum production unit in the construction plan can be dynamically adjusted based on the acceptance information, so that the task sheet can be flexibly dispatched in real time, and the efficiency of construction operation and the accuracy of task sheet dispatching can be improved.

There is also provided in one or more embodiments of the present specification a construction order device, the device including at least one processor and at least one memory; the at least one memory is configured to store computer instructions; the at least one processor is configured to execute at least some of the computer instructions to implement the construction dispatch method of any one of the embodiments.

In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, there is further provided a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions that, when read by a computer, perform the construction dispatch method of any one of the embodiments.

In the embodiments of the present disclosure, when operations performed by the steps are described, unless otherwise specified, the order of the steps may be changed, the steps may be omitted, and other steps may be included in the operation.

The embodiments in this specification are described with respect to systems and modules thereof for convenience of description only and are not limited in scope by the illustrated embodiments. It is possible to combine the individual modules arbitrarily or to construct a subsystem in connection with other modules without departing from the principles of the system.

The embodiments in this specification are for illustration and description only and do not limit the scope of applicability of the specification. Various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the present description while remaining within the scope of the present description.

Certain features, structures, or characteristics of one or more embodiments of the present description may be combined as suitable.

Aspects of the present description may be performed entirely by hardware, entirely by software (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.) or by a combination of hardware and software. The above hardware or software may be referred to as a "data block," "module," "engine," "unit," "component," or "system," etc. Furthermore, aspects of the specification may take the form of a computer product, comprising computer-readable program code, embodied in one or more computer-readable media.

A computer storage medium may be any computer readable medium that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code located on a computer storage medium may be propagated through any suitable medium, including radio, cable, fiber optic cable, RF, or the like, or a combination of any of the foregoing.

The computer program code necessary for operation of the various portions of this specification may be written in any one or more programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer or as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or processing device. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any form of network, such as a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet), or the use of services such as software as a service (SaaS) in a cloud computing environment.

In some embodiments, numbers describing the components, number of attributes are used, it being understood that such numbers being used in the description of embodiments are modified in some examples by the modifier "about," approximately, "or" substantially. Unless otherwise indicated, "about," "approximately," or "substantially" indicate that the number allows for a 20% variation. Accordingly, in some embodiments, numerical parameters set forth in the specification and claims are approximations that may vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by the individual embodiments. Although the numerical ranges and parameters set forth herein are approximations that may be employed in some embodiments to confirm the breadth of the range, in particular embodiments, the setting of such numerical values is as precise as possible.

Finally, it should be understood that the embodiments described in this specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the embodiments of this specification. Other variations are possible within the scope of this description. Thus, by way of example, and not limitation, alternative configurations of embodiments of the present specification may be considered as consistent with the teachings of the present specification. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present specification are not limited to only the embodiments explicitly described and depicted in the present specification.

Claims

1. A construction dispatch method, the method comprising:

acquiring a construction plan of a construction project;

Determining a set of minimum production units of the construction project, a minimum production unit within the set of minimum production units corresponding to a final task item of a component unit in a space unit;

Determining a planned construction period and an execution object of a minimum production unit in the minimum production unit set based on the construction plan;

acquiring constraint conditions among the minimum production units in the minimum production unit set;

And aggregating a plurality of minimum production units into a task list based on the planned construction period and the constraint condition, and sending the task list to related personnel.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the minimum production unit set for the construction project comprises:

extracting a task item of the construction project based on the construction plan;

Disassembling the task items to determine the final task item;

the minimum production unit set is determined based on the final task item and attribution information of the final task item.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining a planned construction period and an execution object for a minimum production unit within the minimum production unit set based on the construction plan comprises:

Determining a default construction period and a receiving organization of a parent space, a parent component and a parent task item based on the construction plan;

the planned construction period and the execution object of the minimum production unit are determined based on the default construction period and the receiving organization.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein said determining said planned work period for said minimum production unit based on said default work period and said receiving organization comprises:

Acquiring a preset operation sequence of the final task item under the parent level space, the parent level component and the parent level task item;

the planned construction period of each minimum production unit is determined based on the preset job sequence and the default construction period.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the determining the execution object of the minimum production unit based on the default construction period and the receiving organization comprises:

task items are assigned to workers in the receiving organization to determine the execution object of the minimum production unit.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining constraints between minimum production units within the minimum production unit set comprises:

acquiring a space production sequence between the space units and a component production sequence between the component units;

acquiring initial constraint conditions among final task items under each component unit from a preset database;

Determining the constraint between the minimum production units according to at least one of the spatial production order, the component production order, and the initial constraint.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the aggregating the plurality of minimum production units into a job ticket based on the planned time period and the constraints comprises:

And aggregating the minimum production units meeting preset conditions into a task list based on at least one of the space unit, the component unit, the planning period and the execution object.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

Acquiring acceptance information of the distributed task list;

correcting the planned construction period of the undelivered minimum production unit based on the acceptance information;

and aggregating a plurality of undelivered minimum production units into the task list based on the corrected planning period and the constraint condition, and sending the task list to the related personnel.

9. A construction order system, the system comprising:

a plan acquisition module configured to acquire a construction plan of a construction project;

A unit determination module configured to determine a set of minimum production units of the construction project, each minimum production unit within the set of minimum production units corresponding to one final task item of one component unit in one space unit;

An execution determination module configured to determine a planned construction period and an execution object of a minimum production unit within the minimum production unit set based on the construction plan;

a condition acquisition module configured to acquire constraint conditions between the minimum production units within the minimum production unit set;

And the task list sending module is configured to aggregate a plurality of minimum production units into a task list based on at least the planned construction period and the constraint condition and send the task list to related personnel.

10. A computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, wherein when the computer reads the computer instructions in the storage medium, the computer performs the construction dispatch method of any one of claims 1-8.